I'm looking for a simple solution to to draw a rectangle with one edge that is curved. I'm trying to avoid creating a custom rectangle class and manually drawing it as I believe there's a much simpler solution that I have not considered. I have attached an image of the design I wish to create. Thank you in advance
edit:
I was thinking it maybe easier to round the white rectangle but I'm open to rounding the purple one.
You can try and play with oval shape and insets.
Example:
<_inset xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:insetBottom="-20dp"
android:insetLeft="-20dp"
android:insetRight="-20dp">
<shape android:shape="oval">
<solid android:color="#FF0000"/>
</shape>
</inset>
I got a result similar to what you need with this
If I understand the question, this existing answer on SO solves your problem - https://stackoverflow.com/a/9885817.
However, if that doesn't solve your problem, I believe that you can define an android:gradient and there are existing attributes that can curve sides.
Sorry I don't have a more detailed answer, I'm just waking up now lol
Related
I understand how to create gradients using start color, end color, etc like below:-
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:shape="rectangle">
<gradient
android:type="radial" android:gradientRadius="260"
android:startColor="#A74171" android:endColor="#690136"/>
</shape>
But I dont understand how to bring about more complex effects. For Eg:- I am faced with a task of making a textview look like a button where it will look a little raised at the center, something like the image attached .
How can such an effect be brought by code without using images?
Here's the good news: Something like the button, shown in the picture, already exists. Maybe in other colors, but with a little painting you should get there easily. Check out the design downloads
When there're good news, than there might be some news with - lets say - more work involved. This link to Drawable Resource gives you an overview of what is possible with XML.
When you get out of XML possibilities, you must create your own Drawable, which is described here which is extremely powerful.
You can always paint your own drawings, load them as bitmap and use them. There you must be very sensitive on the size of the bitmap and the good looking (painted with enough pixels). I mysef have not found the right mix up to now.
All in all, in my experience, even the most complex XML drawables are quite efficient, whereas my own Drawables, painted at runtime are always a cause for lagging on the UI-Thread.
<bitmap xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:tileMode="repeat"
android:src="#drawable/header_background">
</bitmap>
I am using the following as a background for the action bar. The code gives me the following image:
How is there gaps on the image ? Can someone please help.
header_background:
Modify the image to remove the shadow outline. It needs to be a flat image, so that when it is tiled, it will be visually seamless.
See this example:
Also, you might be interested in this post regarding tiling along the x-axis.
remove the android titlemode = repeat
Can you not just make this a 9patch that scales like you are looking to do with horizontal tiling?
I want to do intricate borders in my android popups like I see on the ipad.
example:
What I see here is a thick gradient blue border with alpha transparency at the top. As well as a drop shadow extending further from the background.
In android I've tried using shape objects for doing semi intricate backgrounds. This is just a white border.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="rectangle">
<solid
android:color="#303030"/>
<stroke
android:width="1dip"
android:color="#ffffff"
/>
</shape>
but these are limited in that they can't accept images as variables here. I guess it would be awfully complex to do these kind of borders in Android. Like perhaps make a relativelayout or tables with the views having the pieces of the background. Kind of like an HTML layout.
Is there a better way to do complex and intricate borders in android? I'd like to make a polished skin kind of like how iOS has that one default that has a uniform aesthetic for iOS.
Yes it is complicated, but the good thing is you can reuse the layout you draw for all the components in your application, so you basically only have to do it once for each "style".
Here are a few pointers in which I've learned a lot about styling Android:
http://blog.donnfelker.com/2011/08/01/android-rounded-corners-with-a-beveldrop-shadow/
http://blog.stylingandroid.com/archives/378
Custom ImageView with drop shadow
Android: Using linear gradient as background looks banded
And here is the 9-patch image I use for drop-shadow (I think it's taken from one of the posts above)
I'm trying to bring out a glossy xml drawable gradient as a background to a layout. I am already using the start color and end color boring linear gradient.
<item>
<shape>
<gradient
android:angle="90"
android:startColor="#242424"
android:endColor="#4e4e4e"
android:type="linear" />
</shape>
</item>
Is there any way to control its range of flow? Please some one help.
Edited:
Ok, I have done a little hack around method to get a nice glossy looking title bar,
Linear Layout (with a gradation - drawable background, specifying all
the start and end color values separately) Over this are the icons, (I
used Image buttons with transparent BG), and over this another Relative Layout (with may
be a drawable gradient or a fixed, grey color - for glossiness -
android:background="#20f0f0f0" ) Here 20 is defining the Alpha value.
P.S, This might not be a correct work around, but I'm quiet satisfied with this because switching themes according to clients needs is much faster when compared to 9 patch PNG files (hey, BTW this is just my opinion on it)
And this link is so informative on this,
you cant control its range of flow but instead you can use another property centerColor.
you should try the center color Property in gradient for glossy background.
i used this in my application .
<gradient
android:startColor="#FFF7F7F7"
android:centerColor="#FFCECFCE"
android:endColor="#FFBEBEBE"
android:angle="270"/>
hope this will work for you
I am trying to achieve from code the following: (can't post images unfortunatelly)
A rectangle with rounded corners, with an emboss effect (the light comes from top left corner).
In the middle there is a circle engraved in the rectangle. Imagine a water surface, and a drop of water hits the surface. It creates a dent in the surface. That circle is also painted with some linear gradient.
The problem is I could only use the EmbossMaskFilter from Android to raise the surface, to make it closer to the user eye, but I don't know how to implement the opposite.
Anyone can help me with that?
Thank you very much.
Use a composite drawable, or drawables in layers.
To create a drawable with rounded corners and a gradient within, use something like this:
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:shape="rectangle">
<corners android:radius="10dp"/>
<gradient android:startColor="#color/gradientstart" android:endColor="#color/gradientend" android:angle="315"/>
</shape>
Create two such drawables and put them on top of each other to create the required effect.
Unless you use a pretty good number of layer-list items as a drawable you probably won't get the effect you are looking for easily with XML drawables. A better solution would be to create a 9-patch image. See how it works at draw9patch.com, which is a tool to create 9 patch images from a standard images.
NinePatch documentation: here.
In case, you still really want to use xml drawables you can still achieve the effect (although performance might take a hit) using a layer-list with multiple gradients stacked ontop of each other.