i would developing a feature in my app that when click on button on my activity launch a service that start,pause and resume a Chronometer.
But I have a problem how start and stop in my background service.
I created my Activity
public class StartWorkActivity extends ActivityGeneralToolbar {
protected final void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState, R.layout.activity_start_work);
Chronometer chronometer = (Chronometer) findViewById(R.id.chronometer);
}
#Override
protected void onStop() {
super.onStop();
}
public void startWork(View v){
Intent msgIntent = new Intent(StartWorkActivity.this, WorkTimerService.class);
msgIntent.setAction("START_TIMER");
getBaseContext().startService(msgIntent);
}
public void pauseWork(View v){
Intent msgIntent = new Intent(StartWorkActivity.this, WorkTimerService.class);
msgIntent.setAction("PAUSE_TIMER");
}
public void resumeWork(View v){
//call service
Intent msgIntent = new Intent(StartWorkActivity.this, WorkTimerService.class);
msgIntent.setAction("RESUME_TIMER");
}
#Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
}
#Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
}
}
And my WorkTimerService
public class WorkTimerService extends IntentService {
long timeWhenStopped = 0;
Chronometer chronometer;
public WorkTimerService() {
super("SystemService");
}
#Nullable
#Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return null;
}
#Override
protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) {
if(intent.getAction() == "START_TIMER"){
startWork();
}
if(intent.getAction() == "PAUSE_TIMER"){
pauseWork();
}if(intent.getAction() == "RESUME_TIMER"){
resumeWork();
}
}
#Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
super.onStartCommand(intent, flags,startId);
return START_STICKY;
}
public void pauseWork(){
timeWhenStopped = chronometer.getBase() - SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
chronometer.stop();
}
public void resumeWork(){
chronometer.setBase(SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() + timeWhenStopped);
timeWhenStopped = 0;
chronometer.start();
}
public void startWork(){
chronometer.start();
}
}
But my problem is that Chronometer obviously is null in my service, because I read that is not possible, in the service, interact with the ui.
And so, how i can send, or work with Chronometer in background?
Chronometer is a UI widget (actually a TextView) in Android. So, you can't use it for non-UI purposes. Try to use Timer or CountDownTimer instead.
See this for an example usage of Timer inside Service: https://stackoverflow.com/a/3819721/5250273
Related
I am Trying to Implement a service where when I a select a time, the timer starts and runs in the background. the thing is working fine. but when I select another time, the timer overlaps on one another. I want my app to work in such a way that different services should run for different time. also, when I kill the app and reopen it, I get the remaining time in all the services.
however my data is coming from a web service and this web service contains a field with time. when I click the time, the above concept should start.
I have implemented my code as,
BroadCastService.java
public class BroadCastService extends Service {
private long totalTimeCountInMilliseconds;
private long timeBlinkInMilliseconds;
private CountDownTimer countDownTimer;
private boolean blink;
String getTime;
public static final String COUNTDOWN_BR = "project.uop.assignment8";
Intent bi = new Intent(COUNTDOWN_BR);
public BroadCastService() {
}
#Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
// TODO: Return the communication channel to the service.
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not yet implemented");
}
#Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
//return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
getTime = intent.getStringExtra("time");
setTimer();
startTimer();
Log.i("madhura","madhura");
return START_STICKY;
}
#Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
}
private void setTimer() {
int time = 0;
//if (getTime.equals("")) {
time = Integer.parseInt(getTime);
// } else
/* Toast.makeText(BroadCastService.this, "Please Enter Minutes...",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();*/
totalTimeCountInMilliseconds = 60 * time * 1000;
timeBlinkInMilliseconds = 30 * 1000;
}
private void startTimer() {
countDownTimer = new CountDownTimer(totalTimeCountInMilliseconds, 500) {
#Override
public void onTick(long leftTimeInMilliseconds) {
long seconds = leftTimeInMilliseconds / 1000;
if (leftTimeInMilliseconds < timeBlinkInMilliseconds) {
if (blink) {
// mTextField.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
// if blink is true, textview will be visible
} else {
// mTextField.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
}
blink = !blink;
}
String a = String.format("%02d", seconds / 60) + ":" + String.format("%02d", seconds % 60);
bi.putExtra("countdown", a);
sendBroadcast(bi);
}
#Override
public void onFinish() {
Toast.makeText(BroadCastService.this, "Finished", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}.start();
}
}
and my TimerActivity.class
public class TimerActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
TextView mTextField;
TextView hotel;
private long totalTimeCountInMilliseconds;
private long timeBlinkInMilliseconds;
private CountDownTimer countDownTimer;
private boolean blink;
String getTime;
SessionManager sessionManager;
Toolbar toolbar;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_timer);
InitializeToolbar();
Intent in = getIntent();
getTime = in.getStringExtra("time");
Intent intent = new Intent(this,BroadCastService.class);
intent.putExtra("time",getTime);
this.startService(intent);
sessionManager = new SessionManager(this);
hotel = findViewById(R.id.textView);
hotel.setText(sessionManager.getUserName());
Log.i("started", "Started service");
mTextField = findViewById(R.id.timer);
}
public void InitializeToolbar(){
toolbar = findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
getSupportActionBar().setDisplayShowHomeEnabled(true);
getSupportActionBar().setTitle("Order Notification");
}
private BroadcastReceiver br = new BroadcastReceiver() {
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
updateGUI(intent); // or whatever method used to update your GUI fields
}
};
#Override
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
registerReceiver(br, new IntentFilter(BroadCastService.COUNTDOWN_BR));
Log.i("efgh", "Registered broacast receiver");
}
#Override
public void onPause() {
super.onPause();
unregisterReceiver(br);
Log.i("abcd", "Unregistered broadcast receiver");
}
#Override
public void onStop() {
try {
unregisterReceiver(br);
} catch (Exception e) {
// Receiver was probably already stopped in onPause()
}
super.onStop();
}
#Override
public void onDestroy() {
stopService(new Intent(this, BroadCastService.class));
Log.i("Stopped", "Stopped service");
super.onDestroy();
}
private void updateGUI(Intent intent) {
if (intent.getExtras() != null) {
String millisUntilFinished = intent.getStringExtra("countdown");
mTextField.setText(millisUntilFinished);
}
}
}
thanks in advance.
Use Handler and #Overide its method Handler#handleMessage(Message msg)
See this: https://gist.github.com/mjohnsullivan/403149218ecb480e7759
How to make service (background music) to turn off when I close the app or turn off the screen, but not when I switch to another activity?
Currently Music plays fine, I lasts until the screen turn off or I close the app, but also close when I switch to another activity. It is probably caused by onStop and onPause assigned to every activity. Please help me solve this issue
My service:
public class MyService extends Service {
private final String TAG = null;
MediaPlayer player;
public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) {
return null;
}
#Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
player = MediaPlayer.create(this, R.raw.music;
player.setLooping(true); // Set looping
player.setVolume(100, 100);
}
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
player.start();
return 1;
}
public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) {
// TO DO
}
public IBinder onUnBind(Intent arg0) {
// TO DO Auto-generated method
return null;
}
protected void onStop() {
player.pause();
}
public void onPause() {
player.pause();
}
#Override
public void onDestroy() {
player.stop();
player.release();
}
#Override
public void onLowMemory() {
}
}
My example activity has this:
public void onPause() {
super.onPause();
stopService(new Intent(a.this, MyService.class));
}
public void onStop() {
super.onStop();
stopService(new Intent(a.this, MyService.class));
}
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
startService(new Intent(a.this, MyService.class));
}
public void onRestart() {
super.onRestart();
startService(new Intent(a.this, MyService.class));
}
There are two ways i can suggest
1) let it be in onPause(), create a flag/boolean that will set to false by default and will be true in every-case such as new activity startup, on back press etc. so if onPause is called and flag is false you can stop the music.
2) you have background service already, you can keep checking which activity is in foreground, if is homeScreen you can stop the music.
Edit :- to know if your app is not in the foreground
check this link
this is good example
Use this code.
Remove this line:
player.pause();
public class MyService extends Service {
private final String TAG = null;
MediaPlayer player;
public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) {
return null;
}
#Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
player = MediaPlayer.create(this, R.raw.music;
player.setLooping(true); // Set looping
player.setVolume(100, 100);
}
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
player.start();
return 1;
}
public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) {
// TO DO
}
public IBinder onUnBind(Intent arg0) {
// TO DO Auto-generated method
return null;
}
protected void onStop() {
//player.pause();
}
public void onPause() {
//player.pause();
}
#Override
public void onDestroy() {
//player.stop();
player.release();
}
#Override
public void onLowMemory() {
}
}
I run the code and get the following result, but I hope that the App can run at the order "A" -> "Service OnDestroy" -> "B" -> "C", how can I do ?
In My Way 2 section, I try to place the code into the function new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {}, it's OK , it ran at the order "A" -> "Service OnDestroy" ->"B" ->"C",
I don't konw why the way can success, I don't know if the way is good way!
Result
11-13 10:04:32.137 27947-27947/info.dodata.screenrecorder E/My﹕ A
11-13 10:04:32.147 27947-27947/info.dodata.screenrecorder E/My﹕ B
11-13 10:04:32.157 27947-27947/info.dodata.screenrecorder E/My﹕ C
11-13 10:04:32.157 27947-27947/info.dodata.screenrecorder E/My﹕ Service OnDestroy
UIAbou.cs
public class UIAbout extends Activity {
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.layout_about);
Intent intent1 = new Intent(UIAbout.this,bll.RecordService.class);
startService(intent1);
Button btnReturn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnReturn);
btnReturn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Log.e("My", "A");
Intent intent1 = new Intent(UIAbout.this,bll.RecordService.class);
stopService(intent1);
Log.e("My", "B");
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "OK", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
Log.e("My", "C");
}
});
}
}
RecordService.cs
public class RecordService extends Service {
private Context mContext;
#Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
#Override
public void onCreate(){
}
#Override
public void onDestroy(){
Log.e("My","Service OnDestroy");
super.onDestroy(); //It seems that the APP is OK if I remove this.
}
#Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
return super.onStartCommand(intent,flags,startId);
}
}
=======================My Way 1 ======================================
I set a mark isServiceStoped to monitor if Stop Service is finished, but my app is hang up after disply the result "11-13 11:31:23.107 7599-7599/info.dodata.screenrecorder E/My﹕ A"
New UIAbout.cs
public class UIAbout extends Activity {
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.layout_about);
Intent intent1 = new Intent(UIAbout.this,bll.RecordService.class);
startService(intent1);
Button btnReturn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnReturn);
btnReturn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Log.e("My", "A");
Intent intent1 = new Intent(UIAbout.this, bll.RecordService.class);
stopService(intent1);
while (RecordService.isServiceStoped==false){
//It block
}
Log.e("My", "B");
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "OK", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
Log.e("My", "C");
}
});
}
}
New RecordService.cs
public class RecordService extends Service {
public static boolean isServiceStoped=true;
#Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
#Override
public void onCreate(){
}
#Override
public void onDestroy(){
Log.e("My", "Service OnDestroy");
isServiceStoped=true;
super.onDestroy(); //It seems that the APP is OK if I remove this.
}
#Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
isServiceStoped=false;
return super.onStartCommand(intent,flags,startId);
}
}
=====================My Way 2==========================================
I try to place the code into the function new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {}, it's OK , it ran at the order "A" -> "Service OnDestroy" ->"B" ->"C",
I don't konw why the way can success, I don't know if the way is good way
The last UIAbout.cs
public class UIAbout extends Activity {
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.layout_about);
Intent intent1 = new Intent(UIAbout.this,bll.RecordService.class);
startService(intent1);
Button btnReturn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnReturn);
btnReturn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Log.e("My", "A");
Intent intent1 = new Intent(UIAbout.this, bll.RecordService.class);
stopService(intent1);
new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
Log.e("My", "B");
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "OK", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
Log.e("My", "C");
}
}, 1);
}
});
}
}
The last RecordService.cs
public class RecordService extends Service {
private Context mContext;
#Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
#Override
public void onCreate(){
}
#Override
public void onDestroy(){
Log.e("My", "Service OnDestroy");
super.onDestroy(); //It seems that the APP is OK if I remove this.
}
#Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
return super.onStartCommand(intent,flags,startId);
}
}
No, you can't stop a service synchronously. stopService() is request to stop the service. It will stop sometime later, as soon as it can.
No, you can't remove super.onDestroy() from your onDestroy() method and still have it work properly.
You can not control the timing to completely stop the running service. Use stopService() and the rest is out of your hands. You can use an handler to monitor is the service has stopped before moving to B although I am not sure why would you do it. Not a good practice.
Yeah you can remove super.onDestroy() in onDestroy but I would not advise you to do so. Your app may run but it will be leaving unwanted resources around.
Here how onDestroy() looks like in the android SDK:
#CallSuper
protected void onDestroy() {
if (DEBUG_LIFECYCLE) Slog.v(TAG, "onDestroy " + this);
mCalled = true;
// dismiss any dialogs we are managing.
if (mManagedDialogs != null) {
final int numDialogs = mManagedDialogs.size();
for (int i = 0; i < numDialogs; i++) {
final ManagedDialog md = mManagedDialogs.valueAt(i);
if (md.mDialog.isShowing()) {
md.mDialog.dismiss();
}
}
mManagedDialogs = null;
}
// close any cursors we are managing.
synchronized (mManagedCursors) {
int numCursors = mManagedCursors.size();
for (int i = 0; i < numCursors; i++) {
ManagedCursor c = mManagedCursors.get(i);
if (c != null) {
c.mCursor.close();
}
}
mManagedCursors.clear();
}
// Close any open search dialog
if (mSearchManager != null) {
mSearchManager.stopSearch();
}
getApplication().dispatchActivityDestroyed(this);
}
* Sample *
There could be some compile errors, but you will get the idea.
public class UIAbout extends Activity {
private Handler mHandler = new Handler();
private Runnable checkServiceHandler;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.layout_about);
Intent intent1 = new Intent(UIAbout.this,bll.RecordService.class);
startService(intent1);
Button btnReturn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnReturn);
btnReturn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Log.e("My", "A");
Intent intent1 = new Intent(UIAbout.this, bll.RecordService.class);
stopService(intent1);
checkServiceHandler = new Runnable() {
public void run() {
if(RecordService.isServiceStoped){
mHandler.removeCallbacks(checkServiceHandler );
somemethod();
} else{
mHandler.postDelayed(checkServiceHandler, 500);
}
}
};
mHandler.postDelayed(checkServiceHandler, 500); }
});
}
private void somemethod(){
Log.e("My", "B");
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "OK", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
Log.e("My", "C");
}
}
You should implement your code in a way that you don't care when exactly your service is destroyed.
Anyway. If you really need the exact moment, you can fire an intent from your service using Android's broadcast system.
In your service:
#Override
public void onDestroy()
{
super.onDestroy();
LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this).sendBroadcast(new Intent(CONST_SERVICE_DESTROYED));
}
In your activity:
private BroadcastReceiver receiver = new BroadcastReceiver()
{
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent)
{
// your B here
// your C here
}
};
And you need to register and unregister your receiver like this:
#Override
protected void onResume()
{
super.onResume();
LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this).registerReceiver(receiver, new IntentFilter(CONST_SERVICE_DESTROYED));
}
#Override
protected void onPause()
{
super.onPause();
LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this).unregisterReceiver(receiver);
}
A good explanation and examples of Android's broadcast system can be found here
I read docs at Android Developer and still cant pause my service and then start it from the paused state (Playing the song).
With my current code, it always restart from the beginning of the song, but I would like to restart where the song was paused (with the stopClick).
Now I understand problem. In the MainActivity using stopService() method fully destroys it.
So how could i say service to wait when i press stop button to pause?
The Service class:
public class BackgroundSoundService extends Service {
MediaPlayer player;
int currentPos;
public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) {
return null;
}
#Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
final int MAX_VOLUME = 100;
player = MediaPlayer.create(this, R.raw.lightmusic);
player.setLooping(true);
float soundVolume = 77;
final float volume = (float) (1 - (Math.log(MAX_VOLUME - soundVolume) / Math
.log(MAX_VOLUME)));
player.setVolume(volume, volume);
player.seekTo(currentPos);
player.start();
}
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
player.seekTo(currentPos);
player.start();
return 1;
}
public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) {
player.seekTo(currentPos);
player.start();
}
#Override
public void onRebind(Intent intent) {
player.seekTo(currentPos);
player.start();
super.onRebind(intent);
}
public IBinder onUnBind(Intent arg0) {
// TO DO Auto-generated method
return null;
}
public void onStop() {
currentPos = player.getCurrentPosition();
player.pause();
}
public void onPause() {
currentPos = player.getCurrentPosition();
player.pause();
}
#Override
public void onDestroy() {
currentPos = player.getCurrentPosition();
player.pause();
//player.release();
}
#Override
public void onLowMemory() {
}
}
And my main Activity:
public class MainActivity extends QuizActivity {
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.menu);
startService(new Intent(this, BackgroundSoundService.class));
}
public void stopClick(View v) {
stopService(new Intent(this, BackgroundSoundService.class));
}
public void playClick(View v) {
startService(new Intent(this, BackgroundSoundService.class));
}
#Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
}
}
This is my service class in that i increment the i value based on time...
public class BackService extends Service {
int i=0;
#Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) {
return null;
}
#Override
public void onCreate() {
pollForUpdates();
super.onCreate();
}
#Override
public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) {
super.onStart(intent, startId);
}
private void pollForUpdates() {
Timer timer=new Timer();
timer.scheduleAtFixedRate(new TimerTask() {
#Override
public void run() {
Log.v("Service class called", "service class called "+i);
getRunningApps();
i++;
}
},0,1000);
}
private void getRunningApps()
{
}
#Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
}
}
I want to append the i value to the TextView. i.e the TextView value is dynamically change based on i value...
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
startService(new Intent(this, BackService.class));
TextView tx=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView1);
}}
how to append the i value to tx...
Thank you in advance..
You will need to register Broadcast receiver for Sending data back from Service to Activity.see these usefull example for communication between Activity to service :
http://androidexperinz.wordpress.com/2012/02/14/communication-between-service-and-activity-part-1/
http://androidexperinz.wordpress.com/2012/02/21/communication-between-service-and-activity-part-2/
http://blog.philippheckel.com/2012/06/10/android-example-communication-between-activity-and-service-using-messaging/
Use this
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
TextView tx;
RefreshBroadcastReciver mBroadCastReciver;
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
startService(new Intent(this, BackService.class));
tx =(TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView1);
}
#Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
mBroadCastReciver = new RefreshBroadcastReciver();
registerReceiver(mBroadCastReciver, new IntentFilter("sendData"));
}
private class RefreshBroadcastReciver extends BroadcastReceiver {
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
tx.setText(intent.getIntExtra("i", 0)+"");
}
}
#Override
protected void onStop() {
super.onStop();
if(mBroadCastReciver!=null)
unregisterReceiver(mBroadCastReciver);
}
}
and your service is here
public class BackService extends Service {
int i=0;
Intent intent1;
#Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) {
return null;
}
#Override
public void onCreate() {
pollForUpdates();
super.onCreate();
}
#Override
public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) {
super.onStart(intent, startId);
intent1=new Intent("sendData");
}
private void pollForUpdates() {
Timer timer=new Timer();
timer.scheduleAtFixedRate(new TimerTask() {
#Override
public void run() {
Log.v("Service class called", "service class called "+i);
getRunningApps();
i++;
Message msg=new Message();
msg.arg1=i;
handler.sendMessage(msg);
}
},0,1000);
}
private void getRunningApps()
{
}
#Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
}
protected Handler handler = new Handler() {
public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {
intent1.putExtra("i", msg.arg1);
sendBroadcast(intent1);
}
};
}