I have two activity namely MainActivity.java and Settings.java and others are fragments, MainActivity is the fragment_container, every fragment is attached here. Settings activity has the settings of changing language. MainActivity contains three buttons and if I click on the button next fragment in a same container displays listview.
If I change the language then if I come back to MainActivity from settings activity and then click on button the listview is still displaying English language. If I pressed back and again click on button then finally language are changed. Although the language aren't change in menu(onOptionsCreateMenu). I saved those settings in the sharedPreferences.
Now, after I exit my app and again come back then again same thing, if I click the button for the first time the language are in English if I come back to fragment and again click on button it changes language. What might be I missing? I searched related question in Stack Overflow but these aren't helpful. Below is my code:
MainActivity.java (This holds all Fragments)
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
ImageButton img_boy, img_girl, img_dog;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
getSupportActionBar().setDisplayShowHomeEnabled(true);
img_boy = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.img_boy);
img_boy.setOnClickListener(this);
img_girl = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.img_girl);
img_girl.setOnClickListener(this);
img_dog = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.img_dog);
img_dog.setOnClickListener(this);
Boolean isFirstRun = getSharedPreferences("Preference", MODE_PRIVATE).getBoolean("isFirstRun", true);
if (isFirstRun) {
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this, R.style.Dark_theme);
builder.setTitle(R.string.chooselanguage).setItems(R.array.language, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
switch (i) {
case 1:
SharedPreferences ensharedPreferences = getSharedPreferences("selectedLanguage", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
SharedPreferences.Editor eneditor = ensharedPreferences.edit();
eneditor.putString("language", "en");
eneditor.commit();
case 2:
SharedPreferences npsharedPrefrences = getSharedPreferences("selectedLanguage", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
SharedPreferences.Editor npeditor = npsharedPrefrences.edit();
npeditor.putString("language", "ne");
npeditor.commit();
break;
}
}
}).setCancelable(false).create().show();
getSharedPreferences("Preference", MODE_PRIVATE).edit().putBoolean("isFirstRun", false).commit();
}
}
public void onBackPressed() {
CallForBackButton();
}
private void CallForBackButton() {
int count = getFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount();
switch (count) {
case 0:
QuitDialog();
break;
default:
getFragmentManager().popBackStack();
break;
}
}
#Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu, menu);
return true;
}
#Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case R.id.settings:
startActivity(new Intent(MainActivity.this, Settings.class));
break;
case android.R.id.home:
CallForBackButton();
break;
case R.id.exit:
QuitDialog();
}
return true;
}
#Override
public void onClick(View view) {
switch (view.getId()) {
case R.id.img_boy:
Recycler rc = new Recycler();
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.fragment_container, rc);
fragmentTransaction.addToBackStack(null);
fragmentTransaction.commit();
break;
// other case
}
}
Settings.java
public class Settings extends AppCompatActivity {
public static final String DEFAULT = "N/A";
Switch aSwitch, aSwitch2;
#Override
protected void onCreate(#Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.settings);
aSwitch = (Switch) findViewById(R.id.swic);
aSwitch2 = (Switch) findViewById(R.id.swic2);
SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = getSharedPreferences("selectedLanguage", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
String s1 = sharedPreferences.getString("language", DEFAULT);
if (s1.matches("ne")) {
aSwitch.setChecked(true);
} else {
aSwitch.setChecked(false);
}
aSwitch.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
#Override
public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton compoundButton, boolean b) {
if (aSwitch.isChecked()) {
SharedPreferences npsharedPreferences = getSharedPreferences("selectedLanguage", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
SharedPreferences.Editor npeditor = npsharedPreferences.edit();
npeditor.putString("language","ne");
npeditor.commit();
aSwitch.setChecked(true);
Toast.makeText(Settings.this, "Nepali Language Selected", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} else {
SharedPreferences ensharedPreferences = getSharedPreferences("selectedLanguage", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
SharedPreferences.Editor eneditor = ensharedPreferences.edit();
eneditor.putString("language","en");
eneditor.commit();
Toast.makeText(Settings.this, "English Language Selected", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
aSwitch.setChecked(false);
}
}
});
}
}
Recycler.java (This is RecyclerView where I put text to display)
public class Recycler extends Fragment {
private List<Name> names;
RecyclerView rv;
String[] nameCollection;
public static final String DEFAULT = "N/A";
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.recyclerview, container, false);
rv = (RecyclerView) view.findViewById(R.id.rv);
nameCollection = getActivity().getResources().getStringArray(R.array.babies_names);
LinearLayoutManager llm = new LinearLayoutManager(getActivity());
rv.setLayoutManager(llm);
rv.setHasFixedSize(true);
initializeData();
initializeAdapter();
return view;
}
private void initializeAdapter() {
rvadapter adapter = new rvadapter(names);
rv.setAdapter(adapter);
}
public void initializeData() {
names = new ArrayList<>();
SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = getActivity().getSharedPreferences("selectedLanguage", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
String pine= sharedPreferences.getString("language", DEFAULT);
String languageToLoad=pine;
Locale locale=new Locale(languageToLoad);//Set Selected Locale
Locale.setDefault(locale);//set new locale as default
Configuration config = new Configuration();//get Configuration
config.locale = locale;//set config locale as selected locale
getActivity().getResources().updateConfiguration(config, getActivity().getResources().getDisplayMetrics());
for (int i = 0; i < nameCollection.length; i++) {
names.add(new Name(nameCollection[i]));
}
}
}
I just need to fix the language as selected by user.
One more thing, if I exit the app but not close from recent apps then, if I again go back to my app then everything works fine, languages also changes on menu(onOptionMenu). I think the quick fix for this is saving it in savedInstanceState but I am not sure and I don't know how to use that in my case.
I call Locale under MainActivity.java on onStart() callback instead of calling in instalizeData() on recyclerView and now everything working fine :D
Related
I have used MVVM architecture in fragment the networking call are working perfect and the UI are updated correctly. I load the fragment from previous fragment there is a back button when I click on back button it give error "No View found for ID #6722734". the Interesting thing when I remove the MVVM code then Its going back to previous fragment perfectly. Anyone expert can help I would really appreciate.
private HealthGoalViewModel healthGoalViewModel;
private FragmentHealthGoalBinding fragmentHealthGoalBinding;
private boolean valid = false;
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_health_goal, container, false);
fragmentHealthGoalBinding = DataBindingUtil.setContentView(getActivity(), R.layout.fragment_health_goal);
healthGoalViewModel = new HealthGoalViewModel(getActivity());
fragmentHealthGoalBinding.setHealthViewModel(healthGoalViewModel);
fragmentHealthGoalBinding.tvName.setText(GeneralUtilities.getSharedPreferences(getActivity()).getString("user_name", ""));
fragmentHealthGoalBinding.setPresenter(new Presenter() {
#Override
public void onClicked() {
String userId = GeneralUtilities.getSharedPreferences(getActivity()).getString("userID", "");
String strWeight = healthGoalViewModel.targetWeight.get();
String strDescription = healthGoalViewModel.description.get();
healthGoalViewModel.sendRequest(strWeight, strDescription, userId);
}
});
fragmentHealthGoalBinding.ivBack.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
getActivity().onBackPressed(); // does not work
}
});
return view;
}
}
I'm calling the fragments from here
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.iv_back:
GeneralUtilities.connectFragmentWithoutBack(getActivity(), new DashboardFragment());
break;
case R.id.ll_body_composition:
GeneralUtilities.putIntValueInEditor(getActivity(), "highlighted_position", 1).commit();
GeneralUtilities.connectFragmentWithBack(getActivity(), new BodyCompositionFragment());
highlitedBackground();
break;
case R.id.ll_health_goal:
GeneralUtilities.putIntValueInEditor(getActivity(), "highlighted_position", 2).commit();
GeneralUtilities.connectFragmentWithBack(getActivity(), new HealthGoalFragment());
highlitedBackground();
break;
case R.id.ll_social_info:
GeneralUtilities.putIntValueInEditor(getActivity(), "highlighted_position", 3).commit();
GeneralUtilities.connectFragmentWithBack(getActivity(), new SocialInfoFragment());
highlitedBackground();
break;
case R.id.ll_health_info:
GeneralUtilities.putIntValueInEditor(getActivity(), "highlighted_position", 4).commit();
GeneralUtilities.connectFragmentWithBack(getActivity(), new HealthInformationFragment());
highlitedBackground();
break;
this is my GeneralUtilites Class
public class GeneralUtilities {
public static SharedPreferences sharedPreferences;
public static SharedPreferences.Editor editor;
public static Fragment connectFragmentWithoutBack(Context context, Fragment fragment){
((AppCompatActivity)context).getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.fragment_container,fragment).commit();
return fragment;
}
public static Fragment connectFragmentWithBack(Context context, Fragment fragment){
((AppCompatActivity)context).getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.fragment_container,fragment).addToBackStack("abc").commit();
return fragment;
}
}
I am new to Android and have an integer weekNumber that needs to be kept when closing the app. My idea was to set the value in the activity that handled the fragments that need to use the value, and always get the value from there with a getter, but the weekNumber keeps resetting when I close the app or switch fragments, even though I use SharedPreferences. I load the saved data in onCreate of the activity, and save the data in onPause. Maybe this is wrong. Why does this happen? I would appreciate any help and would love to learn more!
Here is my MainActivity that handles Fragments:
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private int weekNumber;
private static final String SHARED_PREFS = "sharedPrefs";
private static final String WEEK_NUMBER = "weekNumber";
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
BottomNavigationView bottomNavigationView = findViewById(R.id.bottomNavigation);
bottomNavigationView.setOnNavigationItemSelectedListener(navListener);
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.fragment_container,new HomeFragment()).commit();
loadData();
}
private BottomNavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener navListener =
new BottomNavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener() {
#Override
public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(#NonNull MenuItem item) {
Fragment selectedFragment = null;
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case R.id.nav_home:
selectedFragment = new HomeFragment();
break;
case R.id.nav_add:
selectedFragment = new CalculatorFragment();
break;
case R.id.nav_settings:
selectedFragment = new SettingsFragment();
break;
}
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.fragment_container,selectedFragment).commit();
return true;
}
};
#Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
saveData();
}
public void saveData() {
SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = getSharedPreferences(SHARED_PREFS,MODE_PRIVATE);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sharedPreferences.edit();
editor.putInt(WEEK_NUMBER,weekNumber);
}
public void loadData() {
SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = getSharedPreferences(SHARED_PREFS,MODE_PRIVATE);
weekNumber = sharedPreferences.getInt(WEEK_NUMBER,1);
}
public int getWeekNumber() {
return weekNumber;
}
public void setWeekNumber(int weekNumber) {
this.weekNumber = weekNumber;
}
One of the Fragments:
public class HomeFragment extends Fragment {
View rootView;
private TextView[] textViews;
MainActivity mainActivity = new MainActivity();
#Nullable
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, #Nullable ViewGroup container, #Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_home,container,false);
textViews = new TextView[16];
for(int i=0; i<textViews.length; i++) {
{
String buttonID = "textView" + (i+1);
int resID = getResources().getIdentifier(buttonID, "id", getActivity().getPackageName());
textViews[i] = ((TextView) rootView.findViewById(resID));
}
}
setWeekText();
textViews[9].setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
startActivity(new Intent(getActivity(),ActivityDay1.class));
}
});
Button buttonNextWeek = rootView.findViewById(R.id.buttonNextWeek);
buttonNextWeek.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
mainActivity.setWeekNumber(mainActivity.getWeekNumber()+1);
setWeekText();
}
});
return rootView;
}
private void setWeekText() {
textViews[8].setText(String.valueOf(mainActivity.getWeekNumber()));
}
Call editor.apply(); at the end of your saveData function in order to actually save the value in the SharedPreferences.
Also, you can't call MainActivity mainActivity = new MainActivity(); in the fragment. Set it with mainActivity = getActivity(); in onCreateView or directly in your onClick listeners.
Why? What you have creates a new instance of MainActivity inside the fragment rather than referring to the one on which you have set the data you need.
Also, if you keep the current design, it's probably safer to call loadData in your Activity onCreate before you create the fragment that is going to try to access the data.
Perhaps a better option would be to just use the shared preferences in the fragment directly though.
A couple of things.
You need to make sure data is actually being saved. Add editor.commit()in your saveData()
You should do the saving in onSaveInstance and restoring in onSaveInstance since this is what android will call when the system kill your activity on cases such as low memory
I have some slides with ViewPager that shows application help and I want to show it in DrawerLayout too.
this is HelpActivity.class:
public class HelpActivity extends Activity {
private ViewPager viewPager;
private MyViewPagerAdapter myViewPagerAdapter;
private LinearLayout dotsLayout;
private TextView[] dots;
private int[] layouts;
private Button btnSkip, btnNext;
private PrefManager prefManager;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// Checking for first time launch - before calling setContentView()
prefManager = new PrefManager(this);
if (!prefManager.isFirstTimeLaunch()) {
launchHomeScreen();
finish();
}
// Making notification bar transparent
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21) {
getWindow().getDecorView().setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_STABLE | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN);
}
setContentView(R.layout.fragment_help);
viewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.view_pager);
dotsLayout = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.layoutDots);
btnSkip = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_skip);
btnNext = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_next);
// layouts of all welcome sliders
// add few more layouts if you want
layouts = new int[]{
R.layout.welcome_1,
R.layout.welcome_2,
R.layout.welcome_3,
R.layout.welcome_4,
R.layout.welcome_5,
R.layout.welcome_6,
R.layout.welcome_7};
// adding bottom dots
addBottomDots(0);
// making notification bar transparent
changeStatusBarColor();
myViewPagerAdapter = new MyViewPagerAdapter();
viewPager.setAdapter(myViewPagerAdapter);
viewPager.addOnPageChangeListener(viewPagerPageChangeListener);
btnSkip.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
launchHomeScreen();
}
});
btnNext.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// checking for last page
// if last page home screen will be launched
int current = getItem(+1);
if (current < layouts.length) {
// move to next screen
viewPager.setCurrentItem(current);
} else {
launchHomeScreen();
}
}
});
}
private void addBottomDots(int currentPage) {
dots = new TextView[layouts.length];
int[] colorsActive = getResources().getIntArray(R.array.array_dot_active);
int[] colorsInactive = getResources().getIntArray(R.array.array_dot_inactive);
dotsLayout.removeAllViews();
for (int i = 0; i < dots.length; i++) {
dots[i] = new TextView(this);
dots[i].setText(Html.fromHtml("•"));
dots[i].setTextSize(35);
dots[i].setTextColor(colorsInactive[currentPage]);
dotsLayout.addView(dots[i]);
}
if (dots.length > 0)
dots[currentPage].setTextColor(colorsActive[currentPage]);
}
private int getItem(int i) {
return viewPager.getCurrentItem() + i;
}
private void launchHomeScreen() {
prefManager.setFirstTimeLaunch(false);
startActivity(new Intent(HelpActivity.this, MainActivity.class));
finish();
}
// viewpager change listener
ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener viewPagerPageChangeListener = new ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener() {
#Override
public void onPageSelected(int position) {
addBottomDots(position);
// changing the next button text 'NEXT' / 'GOT IT'
if (position == layouts.length - 1) {
// last page. make button text to GOT IT
btnNext.setText(/*getString(R.string.start)*/ "Start");
btnSkip.setVisibility(View.GONE);
} else {
// still pages are left
btnNext.setText(/*getString(R.string.next)*/ "Next");
btnSkip.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
}
#Override
public void onPageScrolled(int arg0, float arg1, int arg2) {
}
#Override
public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int arg0) {
}
};
/**
* Making notification bar transparent
*/
private void changeStatusBarColor() {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
Window window = getWindow();
window.addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DRAWS_SYSTEM_BAR_BACKGROUNDS);
window.setStatusBarColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
}
}
/**
* View pager adapter
*/
public class MyViewPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter {
private LayoutInflater layoutInflater;
public MyViewPagerAdapter() {
}
#Override
public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
layoutInflater = (LayoutInflater) getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
View view = layoutInflater.inflate(layouts[position], container, false);
container.addView(view);
return view;
}
#Override
public int getCount() {
return layouts.length;
}
#Override
public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object obj) {
return view == obj;
}
#Override
public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
View view = (View) object;
container.removeView(view);
}
}
}
this is PrefManager.class:
public class PrefManager {
SharedPreferences pref;
SharedPreferences.Editor editor;
Context _context;
// shared pref mode
int PRIVATE_MODE = 0;
// Shared preferences file name
private static final String PREF_NAME = "stand up-welcome";
private static final String IS_FIRST_TIME_LAUNCH = "IsFirstTimeLaunch";
public PrefManager(Context context) {
this._context = context;
pref = _context.getSharedPreferences(PREF_NAME, PRIVATE_MODE);
editor = pref.edit();
}
public void setFirstTimeLaunch(boolean isFirstTime) {
editor.putBoolean(IS_FIRST_TIME_LAUNCH, isFirstTime);
editor.commit();
}
public boolean isFirstTimeLaunch() {
return pref.getBoolean(IS_FIRST_TIME_LAUNCH, true);
}
}
and I use this code for defining it to drawerLayout:
public void selectDrawerItem(MenuItem menuItem) {
if (menuItem.getItemId()== R.id.nav_item_help) {
//startActivityForResult(new Intent(this,HelpActivity.class),1000);
startActivity(new Intent(MainActivity.this,HelpActivity.class));
}
with clicking on help in drawer, nothing shows. what should I do?
This is MainActivity.class:
ublic class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
public DrawerLayout drawerLayout;
public Toolbar toolbar;
public NavigationView navigationView;
public ActionBarDrawerToggle actionBarDrawerToggle;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
FragmentTransaction tx = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
tx.replace(R.id.flContent, new HomeFragment());
tx.commit();
toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
//drawer layout
drawerLayout = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
actionBarDrawerToggle= setupDrawerToggle();
drawerLayout.setDrawerListener(actionBarDrawerToggle);
//navigation view
navigationView= (NavigationView) findViewById(R.id.nvView);
// Setup drawer view
setupDrawerContent(navigationView);
actionBarDrawerToggle.syncState();
// default item of navigation view
// navigationView.getMenu().getItem(0).setChecked(true);
navigationView.setCheckedItem(R.id.nav_item_home);
}//onCreate
private ActionBarDrawerToggle setupDrawerToggle() {
return new ActionBarDrawerToggle(this, drawerLayout, toolbar, R.string.drawer_open, R.string.drawer_close);
}
private void setupDrawerContent(NavigationView navigationView) {
navigationView.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(
new NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener() {
#Override
public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(MenuItem menuItem) {
selectDrawerItem(menuItem);
return true;
}
});
}
public void selectDrawerItem(MenuItem menuItem) {
if (menuItem.getItemId()==R.id.nav_item_setting){
startActivityForResult(new Intent(this, SettingActivity.class), 1002);
}
if (menuItem.getItemId()== R.id.nav_item_help) {
//startActivityForResult(new Intent(this,HelpActivity.class),1000);
startActivity(new Intent(MainActivity.this,HelpActivity.class));
}
// Create a new fragment and specify the fragment to show based on nav item clicked
android.support.v4.app.Fragment fragment = null /*new android.support.v4.app.Fragment()*/;
Class fragmentClass = null;
switch(menuItem.getItemId()) {
case R.id.nav_item_home:
fragmentClass = HomeFragment.class;
break;
case R.id.nav_item_knowledge:
fragmentClass = HomeFragment.class;
break;
/* case R.id.nav_item_help:
fragmentClass = HelpActivity.class;
break;*/
case R.id.nav_item_about:
fragmentClass =AboutFragment.class;
break;
default:
fragmentClass = HomeFragment.class;
break;
} try {
fragment = (android.support.v4.app.Fragment) fragmentClass.newInstance();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// Insert the fragment by replacing any existing fragment
android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
android.support.v4.app.Fragment currentFragment = getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.flContent);
if(currentFragment==null){
fragmentManager.beginTransaction().add(R.id.flContent, fragment).commit();
}else{
fragmentManager.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.flContent, fragment).commit();
}
// Highlight the selected item has been done by NavigationView
menuItem.setChecked(true);
// Set action bar title
setTitle(menuItem.getTitle());
// Close the navigation drawer
drawerLayout.closeDrawers();
}
public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
// Pass any configuration change to the drawer toggles
actionBarDrawerToggle.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
}
#Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
if (actionBarDrawerToggle.onOptionsItemSelected(item)) {
return true;
} return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
#Override
protected void onPostCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onPostCreate(savedInstanceState); // `onPostCreate` called when activity start-up is complete after `onStart()`
}
#Override
public void onBackPressed() {
MainActivity.this.finish();
}
}
in your xml:
<android.support.design.widget.NavigationView
android:id="#+id/navigation_view"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="right"
android:background="#drawable/background_drawer"
app:headerLayout="#layout/nav_header"
app:itemIconTint="#color/colorPrimary"
app:menu="#menu/menu_navigation" />
you have to add help options in your menu_navigation
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<group android:checkableBehavior="single">
<item
android:id="#+id/nav_item_help"
android:icon="#drawable/profile_icon"
android:title="Help" />
</group>
</menu>
Also in your MainActivity:
public void selectDrawerItem(MenuItem menuItem) {
// Create a new fragment and specify the fragment to show based on nav item clicked
android.support.v4.app.Fragment fragment = null /*new android.support.v4.app.Fragment()*/;
Class fragmentClass = null;
switch(menuItem.getItemId()) {
case R.id.nav_item_setting:
Intent i = new Intent(MainActivity.this, SettingActivity.class);
startActivity(i);
break;
case R.id.nav_item_help:
Intent i = new Intent(MainActivity.this, HelpActivity.class);
startActivity(i);
break;
case R.id.nav_item_home:
fragmentClass = HomeFragment.class;
break;
case R.id.nav_item_knowledge:
fragmentClass = HomeFragment.class;
break;
/* case R.id.nav_item_help:
fragmentClass = HelpActivity.class;
break;*/
case R.id.nav_item_about:
fragmentClass =AboutFragment.class;
break;
default:
fragmentClass = HomeFragment.class;
break;
} try {
fragment = (android.support.v4.app.Fragment) fragmentClass.newInstance();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// Insert the fragment by replacing any existing fragment
android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
android.support.v4.app.Fragment currentFragment = getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.flContent);
if(currentFragment==null){
fragmentManager.beginTransaction().add(R.id.flContent, fragment).commit();
}else{
fragmentManager.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.flContent, fragment).commit();
}
// Highlight the selected item has been done by NavigationView
menuItem.setChecked(true);
// Set action bar title
setTitle(menuItem.getTitle());
// Close the navigation drawer
drawerLayout.closeDrawers();
}
In your preference manager:
public void setFirstTimeLaunch(boolean isFirstTime) {
Editor editor = pref.edit();
editor.putBoolean(IS_FIRST_TIME_LAUNCH, isFirstTime);
editor.commit();
}
difference between startactivity and startActivityForResult is:
1. startActvity():
startActivity() will start the activity you want to start without worrying about getting any result from new child activity started by startActivity to parent activity.
2. startAcitvityForResult():
startAcitvityForResult() starts another activity from your activity and it expect to get some data from newly started child activity by startAcitvityForResult() and return that to parent activity.
see this blog:https://malikshafique.wordpress.com/2012/06/14/android-startactivity-and-startactivityforresult/
I have tried every post in StackOverflow and have not been successful, i have a FragmentTabHost activity with tabs A B C D E
When i go to tab A and then go to tab B everything is ok, but if i return to tab A is blank, then return to tab B is also blank!!
A -> B -> A = Blank -> B = blank
I followed this post to get it working Dynamically changing the fragments inside a fragment tab host?, but the transition between tabs is not working.
I have tried changing my BaseContainerFragment to use getSupportFragmentManager instead of getChildFragmentManager but was unsuccessful, also removing addToBackStack(null) at this point im out of ideas, any help here will be appreciated, thanks.
This is the mainActivity that contain code for creating tabs using fragment.
public class ActivityMain extends FragmentActivity {
public static final String TAB_1_TAG = "tab_1";
public static final String TAB_2_TAG = "tab_2";
public static final String TAB_3_TAG = "tab_3";
public static final String TAB_4_TAG = "tab_4";
public static final String TAB_5_TAG = "tab_5";
private FragmentTabHost mTabHost;
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
initView();
}
private void initView() {
mTabHost = (FragmentTabHost)findViewById(android.R.id.tabhost);
mTabHost.setup(this, getSupportFragmentManager(), R.id.realtabcontent);
mTabHost.getTabWidget().setDividerDrawable(null);
mTabHost.getTabWidget().setStripEnabled(false);
mTabHost.addTab(mTabHost.newTabSpec(TAB_1_TAG).setIndicator("", getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.tab_account)), FragmentAccountContainer.class, null);
mTabHost.addTab(mTabHost.newTabSpec(TAB_2_TAG).setIndicator("", getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.tab_discounts)), FragmentPromotionsContainer.class, null);
mTabHost.addTab(mTabHost.newTabSpec(TAB_3_TAG).setIndicator("", getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.tab_payment)), FragmentAccountContainer.class, null);
mTabHost.addTab(mTabHost.newTabSpec(TAB_4_TAG).setIndicator("", getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.tab_gas)), FragmentAccountContainer.class, null);
mTabHost.addTab(mTabHost.newTabSpec(TAB_5_TAG).setIndicator("", getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.tab_rest)), FragmentAccountContainer.class, null);
}
#Override
public void onBackPressed() {
boolean isPopFragment = false;
String currentTabTag = mTabHost.getCurrentTabTag();
Log.e("ActivityMain", "currentTabTag: " + currentTabTag);
if (currentTabTag.equals(TAB_1_TAG)) {
isPopFragment = ((BaseContainerFragment) getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(TAB_1_TAG)).popFragment();
} else if (currentTabTag.equals(TAB_2_TAG)) {
isPopFragment = ((BaseContainerFragment) getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(TAB_2_TAG)).popFragment();
} else if (currentTabTag.equals(TAB_3_TAG)) {
isPopFragment = ((BaseContainerFragment) getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(TAB_3_TAG)).popFragment();
} else if (currentTabTag.equals(TAB_4_TAG)) {
isPopFragment = ((BaseContainerFragment) getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(TAB_4_TAG)).popFragment();
} else if (currentTabTag.equals(TAB_5_TAG)) {
isPopFragment = ((BaseContainerFragment) getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(TAB_5_TAG)).popFragment();
}
Log.e("ActivityMain", "isPopFragment: " + isPopFragment);
if (!isPopFragment) {
finish();
}
}
}
This is my BaseContainerFragment that allows backtracking and replacment of fragments
public class BaseContainerFragment extends Fragment {
public void replaceFragment(Fragment fragment, boolean addToBackStack) {
FragmentTransaction transaction = getChildFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
if (addToBackStack) {
transaction.addToBackStack(null);
}
transaction.replace(R.id.container_framelayout, fragment);
transaction.commit();
getChildFragmentManager().executePendingTransactions();
}
public boolean popFragment() {
Log.e("test", "pop fragment: " + getChildFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount());
boolean isPop = false;
if (getChildFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount() > 0) {
isPop = true;
getChildFragmentManager().popBackStack();
}
return isPop;
}
}
This is container for the first Tab (this tab holds 2 activities, one is main, and another is called on listview Click)
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
myPrefs = this.getActivity().getSharedPreferences("getLogin", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
idUser = myPrefs.getInt("idUser", 0);
d(TAG, "idUser: " + idUser);
/*
Map<String,?> keys = myPrefs.getAll();
for(Map.Entry<String,?> entry : keys.entrySet()){
Log.d("map values",entry.getKey() + ": " +
entry.getValue().toString());
}
*/
context = getActivity();
pDialog = new SweetAlertDialog(context, PROGRESS_TYPE);
// Check if Internet present
if (!isOnline(context)) {
// Internet Connection is not present
makeText(context, "Error en la conexion de Internet",
LENGTH_LONG).show();
// stop executing code by return
return;
}
new asyncGetFeedClass(context).execute();
}
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.activity_cardholder, container, false);
toolbar = (Toolbar) v.findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
TextView mTitle = (TextView) toolbar.findViewById(toolbar_title);
mTitle.setText("TARJETAS");
list = (ListView) v.findViewById(R.id.list);
// Click event for single list row
list.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
#Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
int position, long id) {
FragmentAccount fragment = new FragmentAccount();
// if U need to pass some data
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
if (listBalance.get(position).get(TAG_ACCOUNT_BANKACCOUNTS_ID) != null) {
bundle.putString("idBankAccount", listBalance.get(position).get(TAG_ACCOUNT_BANKACCOUNTS_ID));
bundle.putString("idGiftCard", "0");
} else if (listBalance.get(position).get(TAG_ACCOUNT_GIFTCARDS_ID) != null) {
bundle.putString("idGiftCard", listBalance.get(position).get(TAG_ACCOUNT_GIFTCARDS_ID));
bundle.putString("idBankAccount", "0");
} else {
bundle.putString("idBankAccount", "0");
bundle.putString("idGiftCard", "0");
}
fragment.setArguments(bundle);
((BaseContainerFragment) getParentFragment()).replaceFragment(fragment, false);
}
});
return v;
}
The main class for Tab #1
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
myPrefs = this.getActivity().getSharedPreferences("getLogin", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
idUser = myPrefs.getInt("idUser", 0);
d(TAG, "idUser: " + idUser);
/*
Map<String,?> keys = myPrefs.getAll();
for(Map.Entry<String,?> entry : keys.entrySet()){
Log.d("map values",entry.getKey() + ": " +
entry.getValue().toString());
}
*/
context = getActivity();
pDialog = new SweetAlertDialog(context, PROGRESS_TYPE);
// Check if Internet present
if (!isOnline(context)) {
// Internet Connection is not present
makeText(context, "Error en la conexion de Internet",
LENGTH_LONG).show();
// stop executing code by return
return;
}
Bundle bundle = this.getArguments();
idBankAccount = Integer.parseInt(bundle.getString(FragmentCardHolder.TAG_ACCOUNT_BANKACCOUNTS_ID, "0"));
idGiftCard = Integer.parseInt(bundle.getString(FragmentCardHolder.TAG_ACCOUNT_GIFTCARDS_ID, "0"));
if(idBankAccount > 0){
new asyncGetBankTransactions(context).execute();
} else if(idGiftCard > 0) {
new asyncGetGiftCardTransactions(context).execute();
} else {
new asyncGetX111Transactions(context).execute();
}
}
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.activity_account, container, false);
toolbar = (Toolbar) v.findViewById(id.toolbar);
TextView mTitle = (TextView) toolbar.findViewById(toolbar_title);
mTitle.setText("MI CUENTA");
toolbar.setNavigationIcon(R.drawable.icon_user);
toolbar.setNavigationOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
goToCards();
}
});
layoutAccount = (LinearLayout) v.findViewById(id.layoutAccount);
layoutGetCredit = (LinearLayout) v.findViewById(id.layoutGetCredit);
layoutTransactions = (LinearLayout) v.findViewById(id.layoutTransactions);
btnAccount = (Button) v.findViewById(id.btnMyBalance);
btnGetCredit = (Button) v.findViewById(id.btnGetCredit);
btnSendCredit = (Button) v.findViewById(id.btnSendCredit);
btnTransactions = (Button) v.findViewById(id.btnTransactions);
list = (ListView) v.findViewById(id.list);
btnTransactions.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View view) {
layoutAccount.setVisibility(View.GONE);
layoutGetCredit.setVisibility(View.GONE);
layoutTransactions.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
});
btnGetCredit.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View view) {
layoutAccount.setVisibility(View.GONE);
layoutGetCredit.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
layoutTransactions.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
});
btnAccount.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View view) {
layoutAccount.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
layoutGetCredit.setVisibility(View.GONE);
layoutTransactions.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
});
return v;
}
private void goToCards() {
FragmentCardHolder fragment = new FragmentCardHolder();
((BaseContainerFragment) getParentFragment()).replaceFragment(fragment, true);
}
I think the problem is in hidden part of code where you add first fragment to container (FragmentAccountContainer and FragmentPromotionsContainer classes). I suggest you to create abstract method in BaseContainerFragment.class with signature by example
protected abstract Fragment getFirstFragment();
So concrete container class will override this method and return new instance of a first fragment to super class and then in parent class add it to fragment container with using add transaction.
#Override
public void onCreate(#Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
if (savedInstanceState == null) {
addFragment(getFirstFragment(), false);
}
}
Note you should check if savedInstanceState is null before adding fragment to avoid dublicates in case activity recreation by system.
In nested fragments you could use replace like you did it ((BaseContainerFragment) getParentFragment()).replaceFragment(___, true);
Also i have a few suggestions for you code. You couldn't just avoid overriding onBackPressed in activity like #NecipAllef suggests, because of known bug with default back logic and child fragment manager , but you could simplify call to popFragment like
#Override
public void onBackPressed() {
String currentTabTag = mTabHost.getCurrentTabTag();
boolean isPopFragment = ((BaseContainerFragment) getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(currentTabTag)).popFragment();
if (!isPopFragment) {
super.onBackPressed();
}
}
And for setting bundles to fragment i suggest use fabric method pattern, like
public class TestFragment extends Fragment {
public static Fragment newInstance(String text){
Fragment fragment = new TestFragment();
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putString("text", text);
fragment.setArguments(args);
return fragment;
}
}
Ps: i created for you a simple project with described logic
Why are you keeping track of Fragments and popping them by yourself? You don't need to do that, and you shouldn't override onBackPressed(). Let FragmentManager handle the fragment transactions.
If you have fragments inside an activity, use
FragmentManager fManager = getFragmentManager();
or if you want to support devices prior to Android 3.0, use
FragmentManager fManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
if fragments are inside another fragment, then use
FragmentManager fManager = getChildFragmentManager();
After you have fManager, to show a fragment, use
fManager.beginTransaction().add(R.id.fragment_parent, new FirstTabFragment()).commit();
where fragment_parent is the parent view which you want to place your fragments.
When you want to switch to next fragment, use
fManager.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.fragment_parent, new SecondTabFragment())
.addToBackStack(null)
.commit();
Since you add it to back stack, you will see your first fragment when you press back. That's it.
Moreover, as you can easily realize this will cause your fragments to be created from scratch every time, you can prevent this by initializing them once and reuse them.
HTH
In the preferences I would like to change the preference view according the Unit type(Imprial or metric). On the create method I am checking what was the last value of the
measurement_unit preference, but always return metric on the app startup.
I also have a OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener where I am changing the view according the user entry, which is working. How can I get the saved preference when the onCreate is called?
public class PrefMainActivity extends PreferenceActivity{
String TAG="BlueGlucose";
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
ActionBar actionBar = getActionBar();
actionBar.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
actionBar.setTitle(R.string.action_settings);
this.init_view();
}
#Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case android.R.id.home:
finish();
return true;
default:
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
SharedPreferences.OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener spChanged = new
SharedPreferences.OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener() {
#Override
public void onSharedPreferenceChanged(
SharedPreferences sharedPreferences, String key) {
PrefMainActivity.this.init_view();
}
// your stuff here
};
private void init_view(){
try
{
SharedPreferences prefs = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
String metric = getResources().getString(R.string.imperial);
if (prefs.getString("measurement_unit",metric) == metric)
getFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(android.R.id.content,
new PrefMainFragmentImperial()).commit();
else
getFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(android.R.id.content,
new PrefMainFragmentMetric()).commit();
prefs.registerOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener(spChanged);
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
}
}
if (prefs.getString("measurement_unit",metric) == metric)
String in java need to be compared by equals or equalsIgnoreCase