Develop Reference

Withings API integration in android

I am building Android App which shows Withings user's activity data in my Application.
But when I am trying to call refresh_token url:
https://oauth.withings.com/account/request_token?oauth_callback=******&oauth_consumer_key=******&oauth_nonce=******&oauth_signature=CcMrI7JaI8M5tEenye3s95wx%2BZ4%3D&oauth_signature_method=HMAC-SHA1&oauth_timestamp=1477386344&oauth_version=1.0
Then I am getting Invalid Signature response like below:
{
"status":0,
"message":"Invalid signature :\n CcMrI7JaI8M5tEenye3s95wx+Z4= .. \n{\"oauth_callback\":\"******\",\"oauth_consumer_key\":\"ce54bd6c671546ef8f8d394c0db4bd86688289d5f7fb39f371c5ebce4d01\",\"oauth_nonce\":\"f339febe0fdf4b53b953501e45a049db\",\"oauth_signature\":\"CcMrI7JaI8M5tEenye3s95wx+Z4=\",\"oauth_signature_method\":\"HMAC-SHA1\",\"oauth_timestamp\":\"1477386344\",\"oauth_version\":\"1.0\"}\n{\"base_string\":\"GET&https%3A%2F%2Foauth.withings.com%2Faccount%2Frequest_token&oauth_callback%3D******%26oauth_consumer_key%3D******%26oauth_nonce%3Df339febe0fdf4b53b953501e45a049db%26oauth_signature_method%3DHMAC-SHA1%26oauth_timestamp%3D1477386344%26oauth_version%3D1.0\"}\n{\"key\":\"******\",\"secret\":\"******\",\"callback_url\":null}"
}

First of all you can use the scribe lib
On my sample code I have an Authentication Activity that has an WebView that the user uses to verify the app. Then that Authentication Activity sends back to the MainActivity the response.
On my example I am storing locally on a DB the authenticated user to not ask every time the credentials.
Also I am sending the access token to python server that will get all data stored on Withings Cloud to save it to my Server DB and represent them on a Graph Activity. {I have removed that part}
Because of the copy paste maybe something is missing but most of the code is here
public class WithingsApi extends DefaultApi10a {
private static final String AUTHORIZATION_URL ="https://oauth.withings.com/account/authorize?oauth_token=%s";
private static final String apiKey = "API_KEY";
private static final String apiSecret = "API_SECRET";
#Override
public String getRequestTokenEndpoint() {
return "https://oauth.withings.com/account/request_token";
}
#Override
public String getAccessTokenEndpoint() {
return "https://oauth.withings.com/account/access_token";
}
#Override
public String getAuthorizationUrl(Token requestToken) {
return String.format(getAUTHORIZATION_URL(), requestToken.getToken());
}
public static String getKey(){
return apiKey;
}
public static String getSecret(){
return apiSecret;
}
public static String getAUTHORIZATION_URL() {
return AUTHORIZATION_URL;
}
}
#SuppressLint("SetJavaScriptEnabled")
public class AuthenticationActivity extends Activity {
final String LOGTAG = "WITHINGS";
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_authentication);
final WebView wvAuthorise = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.wvAuthorise);
wvAuthorise.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
wvAuthorise.setWebViewClient(new MyWebViewClient(wvAuthorise));
MainActivity.service = new ServiceBuilder().provider(WithingsApi.class)
.apiKey(WithingsApi.getKey())
.apiSecret(WithingsApi.getSecret())
.build();
new Thread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
MainActivity.requestToken = MainActivity.service.getRequestToken();
final String authURL = MainActivity.service.getAuthorizationUrl(MainActivity.requestToken);
wvAuthorise.post(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
wvAuthorise.loadUrl(authURL);
}
});
}
}).start();
}
class MyWebViewClient extends WebViewClient{
WebView wvAuthorise;
MyWebViewClient(WebView wv){
wvAuthorise = wv;
}
#Override
public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
getUSERID(url);
}
}
private void getUSERID(final String url) {
try {
String divStr = "userid=";
int first = url.indexOf(divStr);
if(first!=-1){
final String userid = url.substring(first+divStr.length());
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.putExtra("USERID",userid);
setResult(RESULT_OK,intent);
finish();
}
else
{
//...
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(LOGTAG,e.getMessage());
//...
}
}
}
public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {
public static OAuthService service;
public static Token requestToken;
String secret, token;
Token accessToken;
String userId = "";
private UsersDataSource datasource;
private TextView nameTV;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
_mainActivity = this;
nameTV = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.nameTitleTextView);
nameTV.setText("--");
getCredentials();
}
#Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode,
Intent intent) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, intent);
if (requestCode == AUTHENTICATION_REQUEST) {
if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
Bundle extras = intent.getExtras();
if (extras != null) {
userId = extras.getString("USERID");
getAccessTokenThread.execute((Object) null);
}
}
}
}
#Override
protected void onResume() {
datasource.open();
super.onResume();
}
#Override
protected void onPause() {
datasource.close();
super.onPause();
}
private void getCredentials() {
try {
datasource = new UsersDataSource(this);
datasource.open();
List<User> users = datasource.getAllUsers();
if (users.isEmpty()) {
startAuthenticationActivity();
} else {
// TODO load all users and if isn't anyone correct
// startAuthenticationActivity
secret = users.get(0).getSecret();
token = users.get(0).getToken();
userId = users.get(0).getUserId();
Log.i(LOGTAG, "secret : " + secret);
Log.i(LOGTAG, "token : " + token);
Log.i(LOGTAG, "userId : " + userId);
try {
service = new ServiceBuilder().provider(WithingsApi.class)
.apiKey(WithingsApi.getKey())
.apiSecret(WithingsApi.getSecret()).build();
accessToken = new Token(token, secret);
loadData();
} catch (Exception ex) {
startAuthenticationActivity();
}
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
Log.e(LOGTAG, "try on create" + ex.getLocalizedMessage());
}
}
private void startAuthenticationActivity() {
Intent intent = new Intent(this,
ics.forth.withings.authentication.AuthenticationActivity.class);
startActivityForResult(intent, AUTHENTICATION_REQUEST);
}
AsyncTask<Object, Object, Object> getAccessTokenThread = new AsyncTask<Object, Object, Object>() {
#Override
protected Object doInBackground(Object... params) {
accessToken = service
.getAccessToken(requestToken, new Verifier(""));
secret = accessToken.getSecret();
token = accessToken.getToken();
return null;
}
#Override
protected void onPostExecute(Object result) {
// authentication complete send the token,secret,userid, to python
datasource.createUser(token, secret, userId);
loadData();
};
};
}
UPDATE
OAuthService class is from Scribe
Token class is from Scribe
UserDataSource class is a DB Helper Class more here

Async Task - Android Instrumentaion Unit testing - Exception - Only thread created can update the asynctask

This is my Asnyc task class
class EndpointsAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<Pair<Context, String>, Void, String> {
private static MyApi myApiService = null;
private Context context;
private static final String TAG = "EndpointsAsyncTask";
private MainActivity activity;
private ProgressBar mProgressBar;
private Exception mError = null;
private JsonGetTaskListener mListener = null;
InterstitialAd mInterstitialAd;
public EndpointsAsyncTask setListener(JsonGetTaskListener listener) {
this.mListener = listener;
return this;
}
public static interface JsonGetTaskListener {
public void onComplete(String jsonString, Exception e);
}
public EndpointsAsyncTask(MainActivity activity,ProgressBar mProgressBar){
this.activity = activity;
this.mProgressBar= mProgressBar;
}
#Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
super.onPreExecute();
// mProgressBar = new ProgressBar(this.activity);
mInterstitialAd = new InterstitialAd(this.activity);
mProgressBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
#Override
protected String doInBackground(Pair<Context, String>... params) {
if(myApiService == null) { // Only do this once
// end options for devappserver
MyApi.Builder builder = new MyApi.Builder(AndroidHttp.newCompatibleTransport(), new AndroidJsonFactory(), null)
.setRootUrl("https://backendversionone.appspot.com/_ah/api/");
// https://endpoint-backend-1056.appspot.com/_ah/api/
myApiService = builder.build();
}
context = params[0].first;
String name = params[0].second;
try {
return myApiService.sayHi(name+"check").execute().getData();
} catch (IOException e) {
return e.getMessage();
}
}
#Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
// Toast.makeText(context, result, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
// mProgressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
if (this.mListener != null)
this.mListener.onComplete(result, mError);
mProgressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
Intent myIntent = new Intent(context, LibraryMainActivity.class);
myIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK);
myIntent.putExtra("joke", result);
context.startActivity(myIntent);
}
}
Im trying to test my Async task from test class
Find my class below.
public class MainActivityTest extends ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2 {
private MainActivity mMainActivity;
private TextView mFirstTestText;
ProgressBar pbar;
String mJsonString = null;
Exception mError = null;
CountDownLatch signal = null;
public MainActivityTest() {
super(MainActivity.class);
}
#Override
protected void setUp() throws Exception {
super.setUp();
mMainActivity = getActivity();
signal = new CountDownLatch(1);
}
#Override
protected void tearDown() throws Exception {
super.tearDown();
signal.countDown();
}
#MediumTest
public void testcheck(){
Log.d("Testing baby", "Testcheck");
Log.d("Testing baby","Testcheck");
Log.d("Testing baby", "Testcheck");
final Button sendToReceiverButton = (Button)
mMainActivity.findViewById(R.id.buttontelljoke);
assertNotNull(sendToReceiverButton);
}
#SmallTest
public void testchecks(){
Log.d("Testing baby", "Testcheck");
Log.d("Testing baby","Testcheck");
Log.d("Testing baby", "Testcheck");
final Button sendToReceiverButton = (Button)
mMainActivity.findViewById(R.id.buttontelljoke);
assertNotNull(sendToReceiverButton);
}
#MediumTest
public void testasyncTaskTest(){
pbar = (ProgressBar)mMainActivity.findViewById(progressBar1);
try {
EndpointsAsyncTask jokeTask = new EndpointsAsyncTask(mMainActivity,pbar);
jokeTask.setListener(new EndpointsAsyncTask.JsonGetTaskListener() {
#Override
public void onComplete(String jsonString, Exception e) {
mJsonString = jsonString;
mError = e;
signal.countDown();
}
}).execute((new Pair<Context, String>(getActivity(), "")));
signal.await();
assertNotNull(mJsonString);
} catch (Exception e){
fail("Timed out");
}
}
protected Fragment waitForFragment(String tag, int timeout) {
long endTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis() + timeout;
while (SystemClock.uptimeMillis() <= endTime) {
Fragment fragment = getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(tag);
if (fragment != null) {
return fragment;
}
}
return null;
}
When running the test case , This line throws exception - Only the created thread can update the Async task
jokeTask.setListener(new EndpointsAsyncTask.JsonGetTaskListener() {
#Override
public void onComplete(String jsonString, Exception e) {
mJsonString = jsonString;
mError = e;
signal.countDown();
}
}).execute((new Pair<Context, String>(getActivity(), "")));
signal.await();
But running the test when my phone is locked, I dont get exception and works fine.
How can i fix this issue.

Not sure if it will helps but try to call
mJsonString = jsonString;
mError = e;
signal.countDown();
in onUiTherad(Runnable)

How to pass asynctask to another activity in android?

I'm try to writing an online game with a socket connection.
So I use asynctask to make a socket connection.
SocketServer.java
public class SocketServer{
private MyCustomListener listener;
private String ip = "127.0.0.1";
private int port = 4444;
#SuppressWarnings("unused")
private Context context;
private SocketAsync socketAsync;
private String dataInput, username;
public SocketServer(Context context) {
this.context = context;
}
public void setOnRecieveMsgListener(MyCustomListener listener) {
this.listener = listener;
}
public void connect() {
socketAsync = new SocketAsync();
socketAsync.execute();
}
public void sentData(String x, String y, String z) {
dataInput = null;
JSONObject object = new JSONObject();
// JSON Encode
socketAsync.sentJSON(object);
}
private class SocketAsync extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, String> {
private Socket socket;
private PrintWriter printWriter;
#Override
protected String doInBackground(Void... params) {
try {
socket = new Socket(InetAddress.getByName(ip),port);
OutputStreamWriter streamOut = new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), "UTF-8");
printWriter = new PrintWriter(streamOut);
streamOut.flush();
BufferedReader streamIn = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
Looper.prepare();
while(socket.isConnected()) {
try {
dataInput = streamIn.readLine();
listener.onRecieveMessage(new MyListener(dataInput));
}
catch(Exception e) {}
}
Looper.loop();
}
catch(Exception e) {}
return null;
}
public void sentJSON(JSONObject object) {
if(socket.isConnected()) {
try {
printWriter.println(object.toString());
printWriter.flush();
}
catch(Exception e) {}
}
}
}
}
Login.class
public class Login extends Activity implements MyCustomListener {
JSONObject object;
SocketServer socketserver;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.login);
socketserver = new SocketServer(this);
socketserver.setOnRecieveMsgListener(this);
socketserver.connect();
button();
}
private void button() {
Button loginBt = (Button)findViewById(R.id.login_bt);
final EditText un = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.username);
final EditText ps = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.password);
final String[] logindata = new String[2];
loginBt.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
logindata[0] = un.getText().toString();
logindata[1] = ps.getText().toString();
socketserver.setUsername(logindata[0]);
socketserver.sentData("SERVER", "TEST", "login");
}
});
}
private void toMainScreen() {
Intent x = new Intent(this,Main.class);
startActivity(x);
}
#Override
public void onRecieveMessage(MyListener ml) {
try {
JSONObject json = new JSONObject(ml.getMsgStr());
System.out.println(json.getString("content"));
if(json.getString("content").equals("TRUE")) {
toMainScreen();
}
else
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Login Fail", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} catch (JSONException e) {
Log.e("## JSON DECODE", e.toString());
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
Main.class
public class Main extends Activity implements MyCustomListener {
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
//do some thing
}
#Override
public void onRecieveMessage(MyListener ml) {
System.out.println("MAIN : " + ml.getMsgStr());
}
}
so how can I pass object "socketserver" from login class to main class?
or is there an other way to do something like this?
sorry for my poor english.

You should not try to pass an instance of SocketServer around. One of it's properties is context which means you should not used it outside the original context it was created in (i.e. activity it was created in) or you'll have memory leaks.
Your SocketServer class needs IP and port. This is the kind of information that you should pass between activities and then use that to create another instance of your SocketServer class.

How to Async Task Network Operation in Service in Android?

This is my Service which does network operation. But it is throwing NetworkonMainThreadException which i understand android upper version doesn't allows network operation under main thread. Now i want to use Async Task for this purpose. I am not sure which are all code i need to add under Async Task from Service Class to actually make the code complete. Below is my Service Code :
public class NewsTickerDataService extends Service {
#Override
public void onStart(Intent aIntent, int aStartId) {
super.onStart(aIntent, aStartId);
RemoteViews _views = buildUpdatedViews(this);
ComponentName _widget =
new ComponentName(this, NewsTicker.class);
AppWidgetManager _manager =
AppWidgetManager.getInstance(this);
_manager.updateAppWidget(_widget, _views);
}
#Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent aParamIntent) {
// not supporting binding
return null;
}
private RemoteViews buildUpdatedViews(Context aContext) {
List<Story> _stories = getStories();
RemoteViews _result = new RemoteViews(
aContext.getPackageName(),
R.layout.activity_main
);
if (_stories.isEmpty()) {
_result.setTextViewText(R.id.title,
"Sadly there's nothing to read today.");
} else {
_result.setTextViewText(
R.id.title, _stories.get(0).getTitle());
}
return _result;
}
private List<Story> getStories() {
try {
URL _url = new URL("http://search.twitter.com" +
"/search.atom?q=%23uml&" +
"result_type=mixed&count=5"
);
InputStream _in = _url.openStream();
return parse(new InputSource(_in));
} catch (Exception anExc) {
Log.e("NewsTicker", anExc.getMessage(), anExc);
return new ArrayList<Story>();
}
}
private List<Story> parse(InputSource aSource)
throws Exception {
SAXParserFactory _f = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
SAXParser _p = _f.newSAXParser();
XMLReader _r = _p.getXMLReader();
AbstractParser _h = AbstractParser.newAtomParser();
_r.setContentHandler(_h);
_r.parse(aSource);
return _h.getStories();
}
}
Async Task Code :
public class YourAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String>{
#Override
protected String doInBackground(String... params) {
// your load work
//return myString;
}
#Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
}
}
Can someone please help me to integrate Async Task into same code. Thanks

Yes, I'd suggest IntentService too!
IntentService example
public class MyService extends IntentService {
private int STOP_DOWNLOAD = false;
public static int UPDATE_PROGRESS = 0;
public MyService() {
super("myservice");
}
#Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
}
#Override
protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) {
// Network Task : download ?
// Send some data to the receiver
Bundle resultData = new Bundle();
resultData.putInt("progress", progress);
receiver.send("update", resultData);
}
private void stopDownload() {
this.STOP_DOWNLOAD = true;
// Stop the download : use this boolean into onHandleIntent
}
}
The receiver
public class MyReceiver extends ResultReceiver {
Context context;
public MyReceiver(Context mContext) {
super(handler);
context = mContext;
}
#Override
protected void onReceiveResult(int resultCode, Bundle resultData) {
super.onReceiveResult(resultCode, resultData);
if (resultCode == "update") {
String something = resultData.getString(MyService.SOMETHING);
}
}
}
Start the service in an Activity : startService(...)

From the onStart() of your service class make network operation
YourAsyncTask.execute(url);
Async task code
public class YourAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String>{
#Override
protected String doInBackground(String... params) {
// your load work
DefaultHttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
try {
HttpResponse execute = client.execute(httpGet);
InputStream content = execute.getEntity().getContent();
BufferedReader buffer = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(content));
String s = "";
while ((s = buffer.readLine()) != null) {
response += s;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return response;
//return myString;
}
#Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
//HERE CALL YOUR PARSE METHOD
//AFTER PARSING CALL buildUpdatedViews(Context aContext , stories)
}
}

Cannot show a ProgressDialog in AsyncTask

This is my code:
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
Log.i(TAG, "onCreate");
setContentView(R.layout.list);
new GetBlockListAsyncTask().execute(BlockListActivity.this);
}
public void initializeDialog() {
dialog = ProgressDialog.show(BlockListActivity.this, "", "Loading data. Wait...", true);
dialog.show();
}
public void dismissDialog(){
dialog.dismiss();
}
The GetBlockListAsyncTask:
public class GetBlockListAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<Object, Boolean, String>{
private BlockListActivity callerActivity;
private String TAG = "GetBlockListAsyncTask";
private String stringCode = "";
#Override
protected String doInBackground(Object... params) {
callerActivity = (BlockListActivity)params[0];
try {
Log.d(TAG, "Start to sleep");
Thread.sleep(4000);
Log.d(TAG, "End sleep");
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
#Override
protected void onPostExecute(String response) {
callerActivity.dismissDialog();
}
#Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
callerActivity.initializeDialog();
}
}
It will show error:
'Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException'
onPreExecute(GetBlockListAsyncTask.java:101)
I find a solution is that if I move the initializeDialog out of the AsyncTask and put it before the line new GetBlockListAsyncTask().execute(BlockListActivity.this); in onCreate, it works.
The question is how to make it work if I want to put the initializeDialog in the AsyncTask .

Try adding a public constructor to your AsyncTask that accepts the Activity Context as the first argument:
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// Create a new AsyncTask with the Activity Context
AsyncTask task = new GetBlockListAsyncTask(this);
// Execute the task
task.execute();
}
public class GetBlockListAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<Object, Boolean, String> {
private Context activityContext;
private String TAG = "GetBlockListAsyncTask";
private String stringCode = "";
//Constructor
public GetBlockListAsyncTask(Context c) {
// Store the activity context
activityContext = c;
}
#Override
protected String doInBackground(Object... params) {
try {
Log.d(TAG, "Start to sleep");
Thread.sleep(4000);
Log.d(TAG, "End sleep");
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
#Override
protected void onPostExecute(String response) {
activityContext.dismissDialog();
}
#Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
activityContext.initializeDialog();
}
}