Bluetooth project,when bluetooth is disconnected or out of range - android

I am trying to program that will display a notification when bluetooth device (arduino uno)disconnected or out of range.
When i testing ,power off the bluetooth device,phone has delay 20s show the notificatoin.
I don't know why,hope somebody help me figure it out.
package com.example.arduinosensors;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;
import java.util.UUID;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothSocket;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.os.Vibrator;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
Button btnOn, btnOff;
TextView txtArduino, txtString, txtStringLength, sensorView0, sensorView1, sensorView2, sensorView3;
Handler bluetoothIn;
public static final int handlerState = 0,MESSAGE_LOST_CONNECT = 1; //used to identify handler message
private BluetoothAdapter btAdapter = null;
private BluetoothSocket btSocket = null;
private StringBuilder recDataString = new StringBuilder();
private Vibrator mVibrator;
private ConnectedThread mConnectedThread;
// SPP UUID service - this should work for most devices
private static final UUID BTMODULEUUID = UUID.fromString("00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB");
// Insert your bluetooth devices MAC address
private static String address = "20:14:12:03:11:31";
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
//Link the buttons and textViews to respective views
btnOn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.buttonOn);
btnOff = (Button) findViewById(R.id.buttonOff);
txtString = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txtString);
txtStringLength = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.testView1);
sensorView0 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.sensorView0);
sensorView1 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.sensorView1);
sensorView2 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.sensorView2);
sensorView3 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.sensorView3);
mVibrator=(Vibrator) getSystemService(VIBRATOR_SERVICE);
bluetoothIn = new Handler() {
public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {
if (msg.what == handlerState) { //if message is what we want
String readMessage = (String) msg.obj; // msg.arg1 = bytes from connect thread
recDataString.append(readMessage); //keep appending to string until ~
int endOfLineIndex = recDataString.indexOf("~"); // determine the end-of-line
if (endOfLineIndex > 0) { // make sure there data before ~
String dataInPrint = recDataString.substring(0, endOfLineIndex); // extract string
txtString.setText("Data Received = " + dataInPrint);
int dataLength = dataInPrint.length(); //get length of data received
txtStringLength.setText("String Length = " + String.valueOf(dataLength));
if (recDataString.charAt(0) == '#') //if it starts with # we know it is what we are looking for
{
String sensor0 = recDataString.substring(1, 5); //get sensor value from string between indices 1-5
String sensor1 = recDataString.substring(6, 10); //same again...
String sensor2 = recDataString.substring(11, 15);
String sensor3 = recDataString.substring(16, 20);
sensorView0.setText(" Sensor 0 Voltage = " + sensor0 + "V"); //update the textviews with sensor values
sensorView1.setText(" Sensor 1 Voltage = " + sensor1 + "V");
sensorView2.setText(" Sensor 2 Voltage = " + sensor2 + "V");
sensorView3.setText(" Sensor 3 Voltage = " + sensor3 + "V");
}
recDataString.delete(0, recDataString.length()); //clear all string data
}
}
if(msg.what == MESSAGE_LOST_CONNECT) { //
//Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
mVibrator.vibrate(new long[]{10, 100, 100, 100}, -1);
new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this)
.setTitle("bluetooth disconnected")
.setIcon(R.drawable.blue1)
.setMessage("bluetooth out of range")
.setPositiveButton("yes", new
DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i)
{
//finish();
}
})
.setNegativeButton("cancel", new
DialogInterface.OnClickListener(){
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i)
{
}
})
.show();
}
}
};
btAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter(); // get Bluetooth adapter
checkBTState();
btnOff.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
mConnectedThread.write("0"); // Send "0" via Bluetooth
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Turn off LED", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
btnOn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
mConnectedThread.write("1"); // Send "1" via Bluetooth
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Turn on LED", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
}
private BluetoothSocket createBluetoothSocket(BluetoothDevice device) throws IOException {
return device.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(BTMODULEUUID);
//creates secure outgoing connecetion with BT device using UUID
}
#Override
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
//Get MAC address from DeviceListActivity via intent
Intent intent = getIntent();
//Get the MAC address from the DeviceListActivty via EXTRA
//address = intent.getStringExtra(DeviceListActivity.EXTRA_DEVICE_ADDRESS);
//create device and set the MAC address
BluetoothDevice device = btAdapter.getRemoteDevice(address);
try {
btSocket = createBluetoothSocket(device);
} catch (IOException e) {
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Socket creation failed", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
// Establish the Bluetooth socket connection.
try
{
btSocket.connect();
} catch (IOException e) {
try
{
btSocket.close();
} catch (IOException e2)
{
//insert code to deal with this
}
}
mConnectedThread = new ConnectedThread(btSocket);
mConnectedThread.start();
//I send a character when resuming.beginning transmission to check device is connected
//If it is not an exception will be thrown in the write method and finish() will be called
mConnectedThread.write("x");
}
#Override
public void onPause()
{
super.onPause();
try
{
//Don't leave Bluetooth sockets open when leaving activity
btSocket.close();
} catch (IOException e2) {
//insert code to deal with this
}
}
//Checks that the Android device Bluetooth is available and prompts to be turned on if off
private void checkBTState() {
if(btAdapter==null) {
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "裝置並不支援藍芽", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} else {
if (btAdapter.isEnabled()) {
} else {
Intent enableBtIntent = new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);
startActivityForResult(enableBtIntent, 1);
}
}
}
//create new class for connect thread
private class ConnectedThread extends Thread {
private final InputStream mmInStream;
private final OutputStream mmOutStream;
//creation of the connect thread
public ConnectedThread(BluetoothSocket socket) {
InputStream tmpIn = null;
OutputStream tmpOut = null;
try {
//Create I/O streams for connection
tmpIn = socket.getInputStream();
tmpOut = socket.getOutputStream();
} catch (IOException e) { }
mmInStream = tmpIn;
mmOutStream = tmpOut;
}
private void connectionLost() { //斷線通知副程式
// Send a failure message back to the Activity
Message msg = bluetoothIn.obtainMessage(MainActivity.MESSAGE_LOST_CONNECT);
bluetoothIn.sendMessage(msg);
}
public void run() {
byte[] buffer = new byte[256];
int bytes;
// Keep looping to listen for received messages
while (true) {
try {
bytes = mmInStream.read(buffer); //read bytes from input buffer
String readMessage = new String(buffer, 0, bytes);
// Send the obtained bytes to the UI Activity via handler
bluetoothIn.obtainMessage(handlerState, bytes, -1, readMessage).sendToTarget();
} catch (IOException e) {
connectionLost();
break;
}
}
}
//write method
public void write(String input) {
byte[] msgBuffer = input.getBytes(); //converts entered String into bytes
try {
mmOutStream.write(msgBuffer); //write bytes over BT connection via outstream
} catch (IOException e) {
//if you cannot write, close the application
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "連線失敗", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
finish();
}
}
}
}

Related

set delay between send and receive data from bluetooth

I set a program to send data from the android app to a microcontroller through bluetooth using SPP. mentioned microcontroller device sends a response back after 150 milisec as processing time. My app receives an appropriate response by bluetooth response handler as RecieveBuffer.And application must send data again for the case when the microcontroller doesn't send an appropriate. I used a while conditional statement like below to send data alternatively until getting a response (send flag is true after app gets an appropriate response by bluetooth response handler class).
while(!SendFlag) SendData( SendBuffer+"\r" );
there is a program that my program sends data consecutively and Bluetooth response handler never gets any response since while statement that checks send flag(send flag is true after app gets an appropriate response).
How can I set a delay that makes my app waiting for the response? I mean I have to send data and wait for the response and if response is inacceptable I have to send data again.
without while statement, I can send data and get a response. but I have to check whether received data are acceptable too.
package com.np.schoolbell;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothSocket;
import android.icu.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;
import java.util.UUID;
import ir.mirrajabi.persiancalendar.PersianCalendarView;
import ir.mirrajabi.persiancalendar.core.PersianCalendarHandler;
import ir.mirrajabi.persiancalendar.core.models.PersianDate;
public class ledControl extends AppCompatActivity {
EditText et_SendData;
static TextView tv_DataReaded;
PersianCalendarView persianCalendarView;
PersianCalendarHandler calendar;
PersianDate today;
PersianDate sampleday;
List days;
String address = null;
static String TransmiterCode="999";
static String SendBuffer=null;
static String RecieveBuffer=null;
static int Counter=0;
static boolean SendFlag=false;
BluetoothAdapter bAdapter = null;
BluetoothDevice bDevice = null;
BluetoothSocket bSocket = null;
static final UUID myUUID = UUID.fromString("00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB"); //SPP UUID. Look for it
ConnectedThread cThread;
private static BluetoothResponseHandler brHandler;
private final static int DataIsReady = 1;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_led_control);
persianCalendarView = (PersianCalendarView)findViewById(R.id.persian_calendar2);
calendar = persianCalendarView.getCalendar();
today = calendar.getToday();
//days=calendar.getDays(1);
//Toast.makeText(this, days.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
//today.setDate(1398,05,01);
//Toast.makeText(this, today.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
et_SendData = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_SendData);
tv_DataReaded = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_DataReaded);
address = getIntent().getStringExtra( "device_address" );
bAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
try {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Connecting...", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
if( bSocket == null ) {
bDevice = bAdapter.getRemoteDevice(address);
bSocket = bDevice.createInsecureRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(myUUID);
bAdapter.cancelDiscovery();
bSocket.connect();
}
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Connected", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
catch (Exception e) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Connection Failed. Is it a SPP Bluetooth? Try again.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
finish();
}
cThread = new ConnectedThread(bSocket);
cThread.start();
if (brHandler == null) brHandler = new BluetoothResponseHandler(this);
else brHandler.setTarget(this);
}
public void onClick_btn_SendData( View v ) {
SendBuffer=LoadDateTimeBuffer();
while(!SendFlag) SendData( SendBuffer+"\r" );
SendBuffer=LoadAZanSetting();
while(!SendFlag) SendData( SendBuffer+"\r" );
et_SendData.setText("");
}
public String LoadDateTimeBuffer(){
SendFlag=false;
TransmiterCode="420";
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("HHmmss", Locale.getDefault());
String currentTime = sdf.format(new Date());
String currentDate=ParseFaDigits.convert(calendar.formatNumber(today.getYear()))+ParseFaDigits.convert(calendar.formatNumber(today.getMonth()))+ParseFaDigits.convert(calendar.formatNumber(today.getDayOfMonth()));
return TransmiterCode+currentTime+currentDate;
}
public String LoadAZanSetting(){
SendFlag=false;
TransmiterCode="421";
boolean fajrflag=true;boolean tolueflag=true;boolean zuhrflag=true;boolean maghribflag=true;boolean ishaflag=true;
String FajrFlagString = (fajrflag) ? "1" : "0";
String TolueFlagString = (tolueflag) ? "1" : "0";
String ZuhrFlagString = (zuhrflag) ? "1" : "0";
String MaghribFlagString = (maghribflag) ? "1" : "0";
String IshaFlagString = (ishaflag) ? "1" : "0";
return TransmiterCode+FajrFlagString+TolueFlagString+ZuhrFlagString+MaghribFlagString+IshaFlagString;
}
public void SendData(String Data) {
if( bSocket != null ) {
try {
bSocket.getOutputStream().write(Data.getBytes());
}
catch (Exception e) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Error in Send Data", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
else {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Bluetooth is Not Connected", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
#Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
if( bSocket == null ) return;
if( bSocket.isConnected() ) {
Disconnect();
}
}
public void onClick_Bluetooth_btn_Disconnect( View v ) {
Disconnect();
}
public void Disconnect() {
if ( bSocket != null && bSocket.isConnected() ) {
try {
bSocket.close();
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Disconnected", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
catch( IOException e ) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Error in Disconnecting ", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
finish();
}
public static class ConnectedThread extends Thread {
private BluetoothSocket mmSocket;
private InputStream mmInStream;
private OutputStream mmOutStream;
public ConnectedThread(BluetoothSocket socket) {
mmSocket = socket;
InputStream tmpIn = null;
OutputStream tmpOut = null;
// Get the input and output streams, using temp objects because member streams are final
try {
tmpIn = socket.getInputStream();
tmpOut = socket.getOutputStream();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
mmInStream = tmpIn;
mmOutStream = tmpOut;
//Tell other phone that we have connected
write("connected".getBytes());
}
public void run() {
byte[] buffer = new byte[512];
int bytes;
StringBuilder readMessage = new StringBuilder();
while( !this.isInterrupted() ) {
try {
bytes = mmInStream.read(buffer);
String readed = new String(buffer, 0, bytes);
readMessage.append(readed);
if (readed.contains("\r")) {
brHandler.obtainMessage(ledControl.DataIsReady, bytes, -1, readMessage.toString()).sendToTarget();
readMessage.setLength(0);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
break;
}
}
}
// Call this from the main activity to send data to the remote device
public void write(byte[] bytes) {
try {
mmOutStream.write(bytes);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// Call this from the main activity to shutdown the connection
public void cancel() {
if (mmInStream != null) {
try {mmInStream.close();} catch (Exception e) {}
mmInStream = null;
}
if (mmOutStream != null) {
try {mmOutStream.close();} catch (Exception e) {}
mmOutStream = null;
}
if (mmSocket != null) {
try {mmSocket.close();} catch (Exception e) {}
mmSocket = null;
}
this.interrupt();
}
}
private static class BluetoothResponseHandler extends Handler {
private WeakReference<ledControl> mActivity;
public BluetoothResponseHandler(ledControl activity) {
mActivity = new WeakReference<ledControl>(activity);
}
public void setTarget(ledControl target) {
mActivity.clear();
mActivity = new WeakReference<ledControl>(target);
}
#Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
ledControl activity = mActivity.get();
String Data = (String)msg.obj;
if (activity != null) {
switch (msg.what) {
case DataIsReady :
if( Data == null ) return;
RecieveBuffer=Data;
if(RecieveBuffer.contains(SendBuffer))
{
tv_DataReaded.append(Data);
SendFlag=true;
TransmiterCode="";
SendBuffer="";
RecieveBuffer="";
}
else
{
SendFlag=false;
}
break;
}
}
}
}
}
Thank you a lot in advance.
I found a way to solve the mentioned problem so that I applied a CountDownTimer which sends data every 1 sec through 3 sec and the timer will be canceled due to avoid wasting time if sent data and response are ok both. in regular conditions, this timer sends data once since the application receives an appropriate response.
SendBuffer=LoadDateTimeBuffer();
CountDownTimer yourCountDownTimer=new CountDownTimer(3000, 1000) {
public void onFinish() {
Toast.makeText(ledControl.this, "Error", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
public void onTick(long millisUntilFinished) {
// millisUntilFinished The amount of time until finished.
if(!SendFlag)SendData( SendBuffer+"\r" );
else {Toast.makeText(ledControl.this, "sent", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();this.cancel();}
}
}.start();

Arduino to Android: Reading from bluetooth input executes twice when .print is only executed once in arudino

I'm writing a program in android that comminicates with an arduino two ways. When communicating back to the android I'm using .print to write to the serial port back to the android. But what happens is that android registers two messages. If the first message is "message" the first message is "m" and the other is "essage" why is splitting the message?
Arduino code:
#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
int rx = 2;
int tx = 3;
SoftwareSerial bt(tx, rx);
int led1 = 10;
char data = 0;
bool room1on;
void setup() {
bt.begin(9600);
bool room1on = false;
pinMode(led1, OUTPUT);
}
void loop() {
if (bt.available() > 0) {
data = (char)bt.read();
if(data == '1'){
if(room1on){
digitalWrite(led1, LOW);
bt.print("room1;OFF");
}
else if(!room1on){
digitalWrite(led1, HIGH);
bt.print("room1;ON");
}
room1on = !room1on;
}
}
}
android code:
package com.example.beyu.benapp4;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothSocket;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Set;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private final BluetoothAdapter ba = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
private final static int REQUEST_ENABLE_BT = 1;
private BluetoothDevice btDevice;
BluetoothSocket btSocket;
Handler btHandle;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
if (ba != null) {
if (!ba.isEnabled()) {
Intent enableBtIntent = new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);
startActivityForResult(enableBtIntent, REQUEST_ENABLE_BT);
}
Set<BluetoothDevice> pairedDevices = ba.getBondedDevices();
// If there are paired devices
if (pairedDevices.size() > 0) {
// Loop through paired devicesUUID.randomUUID()
for (BluetoothDevice device : pairedDevices) {
if(device.getName().equals("HC-06")){
btDevice = device;
try {
btSocket = device.createInsecureRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(btDevice.getUuids()[0].getUuid());
btSocket.connect();
new ConnectedThread(btSocket).start();
}
catch (IOException e) { }
break;
}
}
}
}
btHandle = new Handler() {
public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {
String m = (String) msg.obj;
//TextView tw = (TextView)findViewById(getResources().getIdentifier(textview, "id", getPackageName()));
//if(tw != null)
// tw.setText(message);
}
};
}
public class ConnectedThread extends Thread {
public ConnectedThread(BluetoothSocket socket) {
}
public void run() {
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int bytes;
while (true) {
try {
bytes = btSocket.getInputStream().read(buffer);
String readMessage = new String(buffer, 0, bytes);
btHandle.obtainMessage(0, bytes, -1, readMessage).sendToTarget();
} catch (IOException e) {
break;
}
}
}
}
protected void toogleRoomOne(View view){
try {
btSocket.getOutputStream().write('1');
}
catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
When "1" is sent to the ardunio, android response like this:
Your messages come in fragmented. This is quite normal for TCP connections. You have to concatenate them together to get the original message.
For that you have to know the end of the message. One would use a message separater character for that.
You can make it yourself easy to send a newline char after every message string. For instance "lamp1;ON\n". You send a line then.
At receiving side you can wait for a \n to come in but much easier is to read a line with .readLine()

Why isn't my bluetooth activity able to connect to the device I tap on?

I followed a Bluetooth tutorial video on how to create a connection using my app with other Bluetooth devices.
However, I am unable to connect to the devices directly on the app itself. I was expecting the code to allow me to do something like "Connecting..." once I tap on the device name I want to engage a connection with.
Below is my Bluetooth code:
import android.app.Activity;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothSocket;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.internal.widget.AdapterViewCompat;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
//import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.UUID;
public class Bluetooth extends Activity implements AdapterView.OnItemClickListener {
ArrayAdapter<String> listAdapterBt;
ListView listViewBt;
BluetoothAdapter btAdapter;
Set<BluetoothDevice> devicesArray;
ArrayList<String> pairedDevices;
ArrayList<BluetoothDevice> devices;
public static final UUID MY_UUID = UUID.fromString("00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB");
protected static final int SUCCESS_CONNECT = 0;
protected static final int MESSAGE_READ = 1;
IntentFilter filter;
BroadcastReceiver receiver;
//String tag = "debugging";
Handler mHandler = new Handler(){
#Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg){
super.handleMessage(msg);
switch(msg.what){
case SUCCESS_CONNECT:
//do something
ConnectedThread connectedThread = new ConnectedThread((BluetoothSocket)msg.obj);
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "CONNECT", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
String s = "successfully connected";
connectedThread.write(s.getBytes());
break;
case MESSAGE_READ:
byte[] readBuf = (byte[])msg.obj;
String string = new String(readBuf);
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "CONNECT", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
}
}
};
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_bluetooth);
init(); //initiate Bluetooth
if (btAdapter == null){
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "No bluetooth detected",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
finish();
}
else{
if (!btAdapter.isEnabled()){
turnOnBT();
}
getPairedDevices();
startDiscovery();
}
}
private void startDiscovery() {
btAdapter.cancelDiscovery();
btAdapter.startDiscovery();
}
private void turnOnBT() {
Intent intent = new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);
startActivityForResult(intent, 1);
}
private void getPairedDevices() {
devicesArray = btAdapter.getBondedDevices();
if (devicesArray.size() > 0){
//add devices in array to list array
for(BluetoothDevice device:devicesArray){
pairedDevices.add(device.getName());
}
}
}
private void init() {
listViewBt = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.listViewBt);
listViewBt.setOnItemClickListener(this);
listAdapterBt = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,0);
listViewBt.setAdapter(listAdapterBt);
btAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
pairedDevices = new ArrayList<String>();
filter = new IntentFilter(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND);
devices = new ArrayList<BluetoothDevice>();
receiver = new BroadcastReceiver(){
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
String action = intent.getAction();
if (BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND.equals(action)){
BluetoothDevice device = intent.getParcelableExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE);
devices.add(device);
String s = "";
for (int a = 0; a < pairedDevices.size(); a++) {
if (device.getName().equals(pairedDevices.get(a))) {
//append
s = "Paired";
break;
}
}
// matt-hp (paired)
listAdapterBt.add(device.getName()+" ("+s+") "+"\n"+device.getAddress());
}
else if (BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_STARTED.equals(action)){
//run some code
}
else if (BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_FINISHED.equals(action)){
//run some code
}
else if (BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_STATE_CHANGED.equals(action)){
if (btAdapter.getState() == btAdapter.STATE_OFF){
turnOnBT();
}
}
}
};
registerReceiver(receiver, filter);
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_STARTED);
registerReceiver(receiver, filter);
filter = new IntentFilter(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_FINISHED);
registerReceiver(receiver, filter);
filter = new IntentFilter(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_STATE_CHANGED);
registerReceiver(receiver, filter);
}
#Override
protected void onPause(){
super.onPause();
unregisterReceiver(receiver);
}
#Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data){
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if (requestCode == RESULT_CANCELED){
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Bluetooth must be enabled to continue", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
finish();
}
}
#Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
if(btAdapter.isDiscovering()){
btAdapter.cancelDiscovery();
}
if (listAdapterBt.getItem(position).contains("Paired")){
BluetoothDevice selectedDevice = devices.get(position);
ConnectThread connect = new ConnectThread(selectedDevice);
connect.start();
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "device is paired", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
else{
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "device is not paired", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
private class ConnectThread extends Thread {
private final BluetoothSocket mmSocket;
private final BluetoothDevice mmDevice;
public ConnectThread(BluetoothDevice device) {
// Use a temporary object that is later assigned to mmSocket,
// because mmSocket is final
BluetoothSocket tmp = null;
mmDevice = device;
// Get a BluetoothSocket to connect with the given BluetoothDevice
try {
// MY_UUID is the app's UUID string, also used by the server code
tmp = device.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(MY_UUID);
} catch (IOException e) { }
mmSocket = tmp;
}
public void run() {
// Cancel discovery because it will slow down the connection
btAdapter.cancelDiscovery();
try {
// Connect the device through the socket. This will block
// until it succeeds or throws an exception
mmSocket.connect();
} catch (IOException connectException) {
// Unable to connect; close the socket and get out
try {
mmSocket.close();
} catch (IOException closeException) { }
return;
}
// Do work to manage the connection (in a separate thread)
mHandler.obtainMessage(SUCCESS_CONNECT, mmSocket).sendToTarget();
}
/** Will cancel an in-progress connection, and close the socket */
public void cancel() {
try {
mmSocket.close();
} catch (IOException e) { }
}
}
private class ConnectedThread extends Thread {
private final BluetoothSocket mmSocket;
private final InputStream mmInStream;
private final OutputStream mmOutStream;
public ConnectedThread(BluetoothSocket socket) {
mmSocket = socket;
InputStream tmpIn = null;
OutputStream tmpOut = null;
// Get the input and output streams, using temp objects because
// member streams are final
try {
tmpIn = socket.getInputStream();
tmpOut = socket.getOutputStream();
} catch (IOException e) { }
mmInStream = tmpIn;
mmOutStream = tmpOut;
}
public void run() {
byte[] buffer; // buffer store for the stream
int bytes; // bytes returned from read()
// Keep listening to the InputStream until an exception occurs
while (true) {
try {
// Read from the InputStream
buffer = new byte[1024];
bytes = mmInStream.read(buffer);
// Send the obtained bytes to the UI activity
mHandler.obtainMessage(MESSAGE_READ, bytes, -1, buffer)
.sendToTarget();
} catch (IOException e) {
break;
}
}
}
/* Call this from the main activity to send data to the remote device */
public void write(byte[] bytes) {
try {
mmOutStream.write(bytes);
} catch (IOException e) { }
}
/* Call this from the main activity to shutdown the connection */
public void cancel() {
try {
mmSocket.close();
} catch (IOException e) { }
}
}
}
Below is my bluetooth.xml code:
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
tools:context="com.mdpgrp10.androidmobilecontrollermodule.Bluetooth">
<item android:id="#+id/action_settings" android:title="#string/action_settings"
android:orderInCategory="100" app:showAsAction="never" />
</menu>
Just hoping for any help in any way. Much appreciated!

send and receive data via bluetooth

you can say that i'm new in android development, i need some help to synchronize some data in two devices with my application, i have done all necessary things like searching for available devices and pairing and unpairing ... all what i need now is how to make a connection between the two devices and send and receive data, to explain more, i need to select a device from my listview and connect with it, after that lets say that i have a text field and a textview and a button, when i click on the button i need to send the text in the textfield of the first device to the textview of other device and vise-versa.
here is all my code :
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothSocket;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.UUID;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private static final int REQUEST_ENABLE_BT = 1;
private Button onBtn;
private Button offBtn;
private Button listBtn;
private Button findBtn;
private TextView text;
private BluetoothAdapter myBluetoothAdapter;
private Set<BluetoothDevice> pairedDevices;
private ArrayList<BluetoothDevice> devices;
private ListView myListView;
private ArrayAdapter<String> BTArrayAdapter;
private String tag = "debugging";
protected static final UUID MY_UUID = UUID
.fromString("00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB");
protected static final int SUCCESS_CONNECT = 0;
protected static final int MESSAGE_READ = 1;
private Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
#Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
Log.i(tag, "in handler");
super.handleMessage(msg);
switch (msg.what) {
case SUCCESS_CONNECT:
// DO something
ConnectedThread connectedThread = new ConnectedThread(
(BluetoothSocket) msg.obj);
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "CONNECT", 0).show();
String s = "successfully connected";
connectedThread.write(s.getBytes());
Log.i(tag, "connected");
break;
case MESSAGE_READ:
byte[] readBuf = (byte[]) msg.obj;
String string = new String(readBuf);
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), string, 0).show();
break;
}
}
};
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
// take an instance of BluetoothAdapter - Bluetooth radio
myBluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
if (myBluetoothAdapter == null) {
onBtn.setEnabled(false);
offBtn.setEnabled(false);
listBtn.setEnabled(false);
findBtn.setEnabled(false);
text.setText("Status: not supported");
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
"Your device does not support Bluetooth", Toast.LENGTH_LONG)
.show();
} else {
myListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView1);
BTArrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1);
devices = new ArrayList<BluetoothDevice>();
myListView.setAdapter(BTArrayAdapter);
text = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text);
onBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.turnOn);
onBtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
on(v);
}
});
offBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.turnOff);
offBtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
off(v);
}
});
listBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.paired);
listBtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
list(v);
}
});
findBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.search);
findBtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
find(v);
}
});
// create the arrayAdapter that contains the BTDevices, and set it
// to the ListView
myListView.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
#Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
int position, long id) {
if (myBluetoothAdapter.isDiscovering()) {
myBluetoothAdapter.cancelDiscovery();
}
BluetoothDevice selectedDevice = devices.get(position);
if (pairedDevices.contains(selectedDevice)) {
if (unpairDevice(selectedDevice))
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
"Device unpaired", Toast.LENGTH_LONG)
.show();
else
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
"Problem while unpairing device",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} else {
if (pairDevice(selectedDevice)) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
"Device paired", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
ConnectThread connect = new ConnectThread(
selectedDevice);
connect.start();
} else
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
"Problem while pairing device",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
});
}
}
// For Pairing
private boolean pairDevice(BluetoothDevice device) {
try {
Log.d("pairDevice()", "Start Pairing...");
Method m = device.getClass()
.getMethod("createBond", (Class[]) null);
m.invoke(device, (Object[]) null);
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
return false;
}
}
// For UnPairing
private boolean unpairDevice(BluetoothDevice device) {
try {
Log.d("unpairDevice()", "Start Un-Pairing...");
Method m = device.getClass()
.getMethod("removeBond", (Class[]) null);
m.invoke(device, (Object[]) null);
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
return false;
}
}
public void on(View view) {
if (!myBluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()) {
Intent turnOnIntent = new Intent(
BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);
startActivityForResult(turnOnIntent, REQUEST_ENABLE_BT);
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Bluetooth turned on",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} else {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Bluetooth is already on",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
#Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
if (requestCode == REQUEST_ENABLE_BT) {
if (myBluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()) {
text.setText("Status: Enabled");
} else {
text.setText("Status: Disabled");
}
}
}
public void list(View view) {
BTArrayAdapter.clear();
// get paired devices
// pairedDevices.clear();
pairedDevices = myBluetoothAdapter.getBondedDevices();
// put it's one to the adapter
for (BluetoothDevice device : pairedDevices)
BTArrayAdapter.add(device.getName() + "\n" + device.getAddress());
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Show Paired Devices",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
final BroadcastReceiver bReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
String action = intent.getAction();
// When discovery finds a device
if (BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND.equals(action)) {
// Get the BluetoothDevice object from the Intent
BluetoothDevice device = intent
.getParcelableExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE);
// add the name and the MAC address of the object to the
// arrayAdapter
devices.add(device);
BTArrayAdapter.add(device.getName() + "\n"
+ device.getAddress());
BTArrayAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
}
};
public void find(View view) {
if (myBluetoothAdapter.isDiscovering()) {
// the button is pressed when it discovers, so cancel the discovery
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Discovery cancelled",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
myBluetoothAdapter.cancelDiscovery();
} else {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Discovering new devices",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
BTArrayAdapter.clear();
myBluetoothAdapter.startDiscovery();
registerReceiver(bReceiver, new IntentFilter(
BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND));
}
}
public void off(View view) {
myBluetoothAdapter.disable();
text.setText("Status: Disconnected");
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Bluetooth turned off",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
#Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
unregisterReceiver(bReceiver);
}
private class ConnectThread extends Thread {
private final BluetoothSocket mmSocket;
private final BluetoothDevice mmDevice;
public ConnectThread(BluetoothDevice device) {
// Use a temporary object that is later assigned to mmSocket,
// because mmSocket is final
BluetoothSocket tmp = null;
mmDevice = device;
Log.i(tag, "construct");
// Get a BluetoothSocket to connect with the given BluetoothDevice
try {
// MY_UUID is the app's UUID string, also used by the server
// code
tmp = device.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(MY_UUID);
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.i(tag, "get socket failed");
}
mmSocket = tmp;
}
public void run() {
// Cancel discovery because it will slow down the connection
myBluetoothAdapter.cancelDiscovery();
Log.i(tag, "connect - run");
try {
// Connect the device through the socket. This will block
// until it succeeds or throws an exception
mmSocket.connect();
Log.i(tag, "connect - succeeded");
} catch (IOException connectException) {
Log.i(tag, "connect failed");
// Unable to connect; close the socket and get out
try {
mmSocket.close();
} catch (IOException closeException) {
}
return;
}
// Do work to manage the connection (in a separate thread)
mHandler.obtainMessage(SUCCESS_CONNECT, mmSocket).sendToTarget();
}
/** Will cancel an in-progress connection, and close the socket */
public void cancel() {
try {
mmSocket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
}
private class ConnectedThread extends Thread {
private final BluetoothSocket mmSocket;
private final InputStream mmInStream;
private final OutputStream mmOutStream;
public ConnectedThread(BluetoothSocket socket) {
mmSocket = socket;
InputStream tmpIn = null;
OutputStream tmpOut = null;
// Get the input and output streams, using temp objects because
// member streams are final
try {
tmpIn = socket.getInputStream();
tmpOut = socket.getOutputStream();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
mmInStream = tmpIn;
mmOutStream = tmpOut;
}
public void run() {
byte[] buffer; // buffer store for the stream
int bytes; // bytes returned from read()
// Keep listening to the InputStream until an exception occurs
while (true) {
try {
// Read from the InputStream
buffer = new byte[1024];
bytes = mmInStream.read(buffer);
// Send the obtained bytes to the UI activity
mHandler.obtainMessage(MESSAGE_READ, bytes, -1, buffer)
.sendToTarget();
} catch (IOException e) {
break;
}
}
}
/* Call this from the main activity to send data to the remote device */
public void write(byte[] bytes) {
try {
mmOutStream.write(bytes);
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
/* Call this from the main activity to shutdown the connection */
public void cancel() {
try {
mmSocket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
}
}

android service to start activity not reacting like I think it should

I've been working on a program that listens for bluetooth messages to start various apps on my phone. Each of the following work correctly if the main layout is displayed but once one of the commands is called the other does not react properly. Here is the code for the two commands:
if (readMessage.equals("Button"))
{
Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
PackageManager manager = getPackageManager();
i = manager.getLaunchIntentForPackage("com.google.android.apps.maps");
Log.d("Main","i is: "+ i);
i.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);
startActivity(i);
Log.d("Main","Map pushed");
}
if (readMessage.equals("Home"))
{
Intent startMain = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
startMain.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_HOME);
startMain.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
startActivity(startMain);
Log.d("Main","Home pushed");
}
So for example the message home is sent, the app will display the home screen. However if after the home screen is displayed and the message "Button" is sent nothing happens, but I know that the code is called from the Log.
Do I need to put my message handler into it's own service?
Here are the two java files:
Main:
package com.lorenjz.phoneremotefive;
import java.lang.Thread.State;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Set;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.SharedPreferences.OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuInflater;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.preference.PreferenceActivity;
import android.preference.PreferenceManager;
public class MainRemote extends Activity {
private static TextView btstatus=null;
private Button closeButt;
private TextView ringtone=null;
private TextView checkbox2=null;
private Boolean serverState = false;
//declerations:
private BluetoothAdapter btAdapter;
public ArrayList myArray;
public ArrayList devArray;
private int myContext;
private BlueStuff mChatService = null;
// Message types sent from the BluetoothChatService Handler
public static final int MESSAGE_STATE_CHANGE = 1;
public static final int MESSAGE_READ = 2;
public static final int MESSAGE_WRITE = 3;
public static final int MESSAGE_DEVICE_NAME = 4;
public static final int MESSAGE_TOAST = 5;
public static final String DEVICE_NAME = "device_name";
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main_remote);
btstatus=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.btstatus);
closeButt=(Button)findViewById(R.id.close);
/**checkbox=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.checkbox);
checkbox2=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.checkbox2);**/
SharedPreferences prefs=PreferenceManager
.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
//checkbox.setText(new Boolean(prefs.getBoolean("checkbox", false))
// .toString());
Boolean servState = (new Boolean(prefs.getBoolean("serverstate", false)).booleanValue());
if (servState = true){
Log.d("Main","It thinks the server should be on");
//checkbox2.setText(new Boolean(prefs.getBoolean("checkbox2", false))
// .toString());
mChatService = new BlueStuff(getBaseContext(), mHandler);
int stateString = mChatService.getState();
Log.d("Main","chat service: " + stateString);
//+ mChatService.getState()
mChatService.start();
}
int stateString = mChatService.getState();
Log.d("Main","After stuff happens. chat service: " + stateString);
btstatus.setText("No Connection yet");
setupUI();
closeButt.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){
public void onClick(View v) {
mChatService.stop();
}
});
}
#Override
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
SharedPreferences prefs=PreferenceManager
.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
//checkbox.setText(new Boolean(prefs.getBoolean("checkbox", false))
// .toString());
String servState = (new Boolean(prefs.getBoolean("serverstate", false)).toString());
Log.d("Main","Server State: " +servState);
//checkbox2.setText(new Boolean(prefs.getBoolean("checkbox2", false))
// .toString());
// Performing this check in onResume() covers the case in which BT was
// not enabled during onStart(), so we were paused to enable it...
// onResume() will be called when ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE activity returns.
if (mChatService != null) {
// Only if the state is STATE_NONE, do we know that we haven't started already
if (mChatService.getState() == BlueStuff.STATE_NONE) {
// Start the Bluetooth chat services
mChatService.start();
startService(new Intent(this, BlueStuff.class));
}
}
}
#Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater();
inflater.inflate(R.menu.activity_main_remote, menu);
return true;
}
#Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case R.id.menu_settings:
startActivity(new Intent(this, PreferencesB.class));
return true;
}
return(super.onOptionsItemSelected(item));
}
public void setupUI(){
}
private final Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
#Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
switch (msg.what) {
case MESSAGE_STATE_CHANGE:
//if(D) Log.i("Main", "MESSAGE_STATE_CHANGE: " + msg.arg1);
switch (msg.arg1) {
case BlueStuff.STATE_CONNECTED:
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Connected", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
//setStatus(getString(R.string.title_connected_to, mConnectedDeviceName));
//mConversationArrayAdapter.clear();
break;
case BlueStuff.STATE_CONNECTING:
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Connecting", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
//setStatus(R.string.title_connecting);
break;
case BlueStuff.STATE_LISTEN:
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Listening", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
case BlueStuff.STATE_NONE:
//setStatus(R.string.title_not_connected);
break;
}
break;
/**case MESSAGE_WRITE:
byte[] writeBuf = (byte[]) msg.obj;
// construct a string from the buffer
String writeMessage = new String(writeBuf);
mConversationArrayAdapter.add("Me: " + writeMessage);
break;**/
case MESSAGE_READ:
byte[] readBuf = (byte[]) msg.obj;
// construct a string from the valid bytes in the buffer
String readMessage = new String(readBuf, 0, msg.arg1);
//mConversationArrayAdapter.add(mConnectedDeviceName+": " + readMessage);
//Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Message: " + readMessage, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
if (readMessage.equals("Button"))
{
/**Intent startMain = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
startMain.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_HOME);
startMain.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
startActivity(startMain);**/
Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
PackageManager manager = getPackageManager();
i = manager.getLaunchIntentForPackage("com.google.android.apps.maps");
Log.d("Main","i is: "+ i);
i.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);
startActivity(i);
Log.d("Main","Map pushed");
/**Intent launch_intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.MAIN");
launch_intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.LAUNCHER");
launch_intent.setComponent(new ComponentName("com.google.android.maps", "map"));
launch_intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
startActivity(launch_intent);**/
}
if (readMessage.equals("Home"))
{
Intent startMain = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
startMain.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_HOME);
startMain.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
startActivity(startMain);
Log.d("Main","Home pushed");
}
break;
/**case MESSAGE_DEVICE_NAME:
// save the connected device's name
mConnectedDeviceName = msg.getData().getString(DEVICE_NAME);
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Connected to "
+ mConnectedDeviceName, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
case MESSAGE_TOAST:
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), msg.getData().getString(TOAST),
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;**/
}
}
};
final static void updateBTStatus(int mState){
Log.d("Main", "update called. mState is: " + mState);
btstatus.setText("prior to switch");
statusTry();
switch(mState){
case 1:
btstatus.setText("Listening for connection");
Log.d("Main","Status should be listening for connection");
case 2:
btstatus.setText("Connecting");
case 3:
btstatus.setText("Connected");
}
}
public static void statusTry(){
btstatus.setText("post switch try");
}
}
Blue Stuff:
package com.lorenjz.phoneremotefive;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.UUID;
import android.app.Service;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothServerSocket;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothSocket;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class BlueStuff extends Service{
private static final String TAG = "Blue";
private static final boolean D = true;
private final UUID MY_UUID = UUID.fromString("00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB");
private final String NAME = "Zimmer";
//private BluetoothAdapter mBluetoothAdapter;
private final BluetoothAdapter mAdapter;
private final Handler mHandler;
private int mState;
public static final int STATE_NONE = 0; // we're doing nothing
public static final int STATE_LISTEN = 1; // now listening for incoming connections
public static final int STATE_CONNECTING = 2; // now initiating an outgoing connection
public static final int STATE_CONNECTED = 3; // now connected to a remote device
private ConnectThread mConnectThread;
private ConnectedThread mConnectedThread;
private AcceptThread mSecureAcceptThread;
private AcceptThread mInsecureAcceptThread;
/**
* Constructor. Prepares a new BluetoothChat session.
* #param context The UI Activity Context
* #param handler A Handler to send messages back to the UI Activity
*/
public BlueStuff(Context context, Handler handler) {
mAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
mState = STATE_NONE;
mHandler = handler;
}
/**
* Return the current connection state. */
public synchronized int getState() {
return mState;
}
/**
* Start the chat service. Specifically start AcceptThread to begin a
* session in listening (server) mode. Called by the Activity onResume() */
public synchronized void start() {
if (D) Log.d(TAG, "start");
// Cancel any thread attempting to make a connection
if (mConnectThread != null) {mConnectThread.cancel(); mConnectThread = null;}
// Cancel any thread currently running a connection
if (mConnectedThread != null) {mConnectedThread.cancel(); mConnectedThread = null;}
setState(STATE_LISTEN);
if (mInsecureAcceptThread == null) {
mInsecureAcceptThread = new AcceptThread();
mInsecureAcceptThread.start();
}
}
public void stop(){
mConnectedThread.cancel();
}
/**
* Set the current state of the chat connection
* #param state An integer defining the current connection state
*/
private synchronized void setState(int state) {
if (D) Log.d(TAG, "setState() " + mState + " -> " + state);
mState = state;
// Give the new state to the Handler so the UI Activity can update
mHandler.obtainMessage(MainRemote.MESSAGE_STATE_CHANGE, state, -1).sendToTarget();
}
class AcceptThread extends Thread {
private final BluetoothServerSocket mmServerSocket;
public AcceptThread() {
// Use a temporary object that is later assigned to mmServerSocket,
// because mmServerSocket is final
BluetoothServerSocket tmp = null;
try {
// MY_UUID is the app's UUID string, also used by the client code
//tmp = mAdapter.listenUsingRfcommWithServiceRecord(NAME, MY_UUID);
tmp = mAdapter.listenUsingRfcommWithServiceRecord(NAME, MY_UUID);
} catch (IOException e) { }
Log.d("Blue","Listen Failed tmp 1c: " + tmp);
mmServerSocket = tmp;
Log.d("Blue","mmServerSocket 1: " + mmServerSocket);
MainRemote.updateBTStatus(mState);
}
public void run() {
Log.d("Blue","Run Called");
BluetoothSocket socket = null;
// Keep listening until exception occurs or a socket is returned
while (true) {
try {
Log.d("Blue","mmServerSocket 2: " + mmServerSocket);
socket = mmServerSocket.accept();
}
catch (IOException e) {
break;
}
// If a connection was accepted
/** if (socket != null) {
// Do work to manage the connection (in a separate thread)
//manageConnectedSocket(socket);
//mmServerSocket.close();
Log.d("Blue","Connection was accepted");
MainRemote.updateBTStatus(mState);
break;
}**/
if (socket != null) {
synchronized (BlueStuff.this) {
switch (mState) {
case STATE_LISTEN:
case STATE_CONNECTING:
// Situation normal. Start the connected thread.
connected(socket, socket.getRemoteDevice());
break;
case STATE_NONE:
case STATE_CONNECTED:
// Either not ready or already connected. Terminate new socket.
try {
socket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Could not close unwanted socket", e);
}
break;
}
}
}
}
}
/** Will cancel the listening socket, and cause the thread to finish */
public void cancel() {
try {
mmServerSocket.close();
} catch (IOException e) { }
}
}
class ConnectThread extends Thread {
final BluetoothSocket mmSocket;
private final BluetoothDevice mmDevice;
public ConnectThread(BluetoothDevice device) {
// Use a temporary object that is later assigned to mmSocket,
// because mmSocket is final
BluetoothSocket tmp = null;
mmDevice = device;
// Get a BluetoothSocket to connect with the given BluetoothDevice
try {
// MY_UUID is the app's UUID string, also used by the server code
tmp = device.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(MY_UUID);
} catch (IOException e) { }
mmSocket = tmp;
}
public void run() {
// Cancel discovery because it will slow down the connection
mAdapter.cancelDiscovery();
try {
// Connect the device through the socket. This will block
// until it succeeds or throws an exception
mmSocket.connect();
} catch (IOException connectException) {
// Unable to connect; close the socket and get out
try {
mmSocket.close();
} catch (IOException closeException) { }
return;
}
// Do work to manage the connection (in a separate thread)
//manageConnectedSocket(mmSocket);
}
/** Will cancel an in-progress connection, and close the socket */
public void cancel() {
try {
mmSocket.close();
} catch (IOException e) { }
}
}
class ConnectedThread extends Thread {
private final BluetoothSocket mmSocket;
private final InputStream mmInStream;
private final OutputStream mmOutStream;
public ConnectedThread(BluetoothSocket socket) {
mmSocket = socket;
InputStream tmpIn = null;
OutputStream tmpOut = null;
// Get the input and output streams, using temp objects because
// member streams are final
try {
tmpIn = socket.getInputStream();
tmpOut = socket.getOutputStream();
} catch (IOException e) { }
mmInStream = tmpIn;
mmOutStream = tmpOut;
}
public void run() {
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; // buffer store for the stream
int bytes; // bytes returned from read()
// Keep listening to the InputStream until an exception occurs
while (true) {
try {
// Read from the InputStream
bytes = mmInStream.read(buffer);
// Send the obtained bytes to the UI activity
mHandler.obtainMessage(MainRemote.MESSAGE_READ, bytes, -1, buffer)
.sendToTarget();
Log.d("Blue","message recieved!: " + bytes);
} catch (IOException e) {
break;
}
}
}
/* Call this from the main activity to send data to the remote device */
public void write(byte[] bytes) {
try {
mmOutStream.write(bytes);
} catch (IOException e) { }
}
/* Call this from the main activity to shutdown the connection */
public void cancel() {
try {
mmSocket.close();
} catch (IOException e) { }
}
}
/**
* Start the ConnectedThread to begin managing a Bluetooth connection
* #param socket The BluetoothSocket on which the connection was made
* #param device The BluetoothDevice that has been connected
*/
public synchronized void connected(BluetoothSocket socket, BluetoothDevice
device) {
//if (D) Log.d(TAG, "connected, Socket Type:" + socketType);
// Cancel the thread that completed the connection
if (mConnectThread != null) {mConnectThread.cancel(); mConnectThread = null;}
// Cancel any thread currently running a connection
if (mConnectedThread != null) {mConnectedThread.cancel(); mConnectedThread = null;}
// Cancel the accept thread because we only want to connect to one device
if (mSecureAcceptThread != null) {
mSecureAcceptThread.cancel();
mSecureAcceptThread = null;
}
if (mInsecureAcceptThread != null) {
mInsecureAcceptThread.cancel();
mInsecureAcceptThread = null;
}
// Start the thread to manage the connection and perform transmissions
mConnectedThread = new ConnectedThread(socket);
mConnectedThread.start();
// Send the name of the connected device back to the UI Activity
Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(MainRemote.MESSAGE_DEVICE_NAME);
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putString(MainRemote.DEVICE_NAME, device.getName());
msg.setData(bundle);
mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
setState(STATE_CONNECTED);
}
#Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
}
Its not that nothing is happening. Its that the Activity is not recreated. Try overriding onStart() I bet this is getting called instead.

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