How I can get medial player Duration and stop Chronometer? - android

I am making a android simple media player for playing a audio files and facing a problem with it.
I want to stop Chronometer and media player
When the current Duration of playing file == total duration of file..?
Here is my demo code.
private void playAudio() {
mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
try {
mediaPlayer.setDataSource(outputFile);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
mediaPlayer.prepare();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
mChronometer.setBase(SystemClock.elapsedRealtime());
mChronometer.start();
mediaPlayer.start();
long totalDuration = mediaPlayer.getDuration();
Log.i("MediaPlayer", String.valueOf(totalDuration));
}
here is another code added from answer .
i add the listrner
mediaPlayer.setOnCompletionListener(CompletionListener);
MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener CompletionListener = new MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener() {
#Override
public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp) {
long totalDuration = mp.getDuration();
}
};

Use onCompletionListener to check when media player has reached end of the media file.
mPlayer.setOnCompletionListener(new MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener() {
public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp) {
// do your task
}
});
For further reference see this link
Media Player

Related

Adding controls like pause and play to media player

I have been able to play audio from my firebase storage and i want the song to stop and start when a user clicks on same button but i haven't been able to get get the right code for that.
this is what i have tried
MediaPlayer mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
try {
mediaPlayer.setDataSource(url);
mediaPlayer.setOnPreparedListener(new MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener() {
#Override
public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mediaPlayer) {
if (!mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
mediaPlayer.start();
}else {
mediaPlayer.stop();
}
}
});
mediaPlayer.prepare();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
The above code is correct, now do one thing create button listener and write below code
button.setOnClickListener(view.onCLickListeners(){
#override
public void onClick(){
if (!mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
mediaPlayer.play();
}
else {
mediaPlayer.pause();
}
}});
And please define mediaplayer globally.

Multiple instance of media player issue in android

I am working with MediaPlayer in Android. I have all the list of songs name and URLs of songs from server. when I click on any item a song from server is played in MediaPlayer. Here is my code for playing song on click of "Listview" item.
txtEndTimingForMediaPlayer.setText("");
txtStarTimingForMediaPlayer.setText("");
seekBarPlayer.setProgress(0);
// this code is for stop current playing song and release media player
if(mediaPlayer!=null && mediaPlayer.isPlaying()){
mediaPlayer.stop();
mediaPlayer.reset();
mediaPlayer.release();
mediaPlayer=null;
}
// start new song for play
mediaPlayer=new MediaPlayer();
Uri myUri1 = Uri.parse(url);
mediaPlayer.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
try {
mediaPlayer.reset();
mediaPlayer.setDataSource(getActivity(), myUri1);
mediaPlayer.prepareAsync();
mediaPlayer.setOnPreparedListener(new OnPreparedListener() {
#Override
public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer player) {
playPause=true;
player.start();
mediaFileLengthInMilliseconds = player.getDuration();
}
});
mediaPlayer.setOnCompletionListener(new OnCompletionListener() {
#Override
public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp) {
playPause=false;
btnPlayPause.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.icon_play);
}
});
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SecurityException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Now issue with this code is when I click continuously on song, then same song plays multiple time. how to avoid this multiple instance issue.
I think if(mediaPlayer!=null && mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) is not true when you click too fast to play same song and then mediaPlayer=new MediaPlayer(); is creating new instance and play song, which will result in hearing same song multiple times. debug and check if code enter that if (condition)

Trigger an event when mediaPlayer stops

I am making an app that uses sound effects. I would like to know how i can detect when a sound has finished playing and trigger an event .
i tried this :
player = new MediaPlayer();
if (player != null) {
player.reset();
player.release();
}
player.setOnCompletionListener(new MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener() {
#Override
public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mediaPlayer) {
sonar.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.sonar_off);
stopPlay();
}
});
if(state==1){
player = MediaPlayer.create(this, R.raw.sonar_slow);
}else if(state==2){
player = MediaPlayer.create(this, R.raw.sonar_medium);
}else if(state==3){
player = MediaPlayer.create(this, R.raw.sonar_fast);
}
try{
player.prepare();
} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
player.start();
You can set an OnCompleteListener() to the player object. The code for it is:
mPlayer.setOnCompletionListener(new OnCompletionListener() {
#Override
public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp)
{
"your code comes here"
}
});
Here the mPlayer is the object of the MediaPlayer which is currently running.
There are multiple ways to play sounds, assuming you use the MediaPlayer class you could register a MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener

How can I play a series of short mp3 files with no gap between them in Android?

I have a lot of short .mp3 files that I want to play one after the other.. I tried to use onCompletion event and start the next mp3, though this causes a brief gap between the 2 mp3s..
Here is the code:
void StartSound() {
mediaplayer = MediaPlayer.create(this, Uri.parse(FILE_PATH + counter + ".mp3"));
try {
mediaplayer.start();
mediaplayer.setOnCompletionListener(new OnCompletionListener() {
#Override
public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp) {
counter++;
try {
mp.reset();
mp.setDataSource(FILE_PATH + counter + ".mp3");
mp.prepare();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
mp.start();
}
});
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
Is there a work around to this issue?
There's a workaround, but whether it's worth the trouble is up to you.
The basic idea is to decode the MP3 files to a PCM buffer, stitch them together in a byte array, and play with an AudioTrack. Seamless MP3 playback doesn't really exist with MediaPlayer. This could be a pain in the ass, though, and memory problems are likely if you're talking about full songs. For short clips, it may work, but SoundPool might be the better option.
If you're just trying to narrow the gap a bit, you can try preparing the following MediaPlayer objects before onCompletionListener. Instead of waiting to be done, prepare the next two so you can start playback faster. Then when you hit onCompletion, you can just flip which object you're using and start(). Crude double buffering, in a way.
Try this:
public class MainActivity extends Activity
{
private int[] tracks = {R.raw.explosion,R.raw.pianothingy_one,R.raw.car_horn_x};
int mCompleted = 0;
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
MediaPlayer mp = MediaPlayer.create(this, tracks[0]);
mp.setOnCompletionListener(new OnCompletionListener()
{
#Override
public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp)
{
mCompleted++;
mp.reset();
if (mCompleted < tracks.length)
{
try
{
AssetFileDescriptor afd = getResources().openRawResourceFd(tracks[mCompleted]);
if (afd != null)
{
mp.setDataSource(afd.getFileDescriptor(), afd.getStartOffset(), afd.getLength());
afd.close();
mp.prepare();
mp.start();
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
else if (mCompleted>=tracks.length)
{
mCompleted =0;
try
{
AssetFileDescriptor afd = getResources().openRawResourceFd(tracks[mCompleted]);
if (afd != null)
{
mp.setDataSource(afd.getFileDescriptor(), afd.getStartOffset(), afd.getLength());
afd.close();
mp.prepare();
mp.start();
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
else
{
mCompleted=0;
mp.release();
mp = null;
}
}
});
mp.start();

Media Player called in state 0, error (-38,0)

I am currently trying to design a simple app that streams an internet radio station. I have the URL for the station and am setting up the Media Player like
MediaPlayer mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
try {
mediaPlayer.setDataSource(URL);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SecurityException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
mediaPlayer.prepare();
} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
mediaPlayer.start();
The program isn't crashing when emulated, but nothing is playing and I am get the following error:
start called in state 0
and right below it is
Error (-38,0)
Does anyone know what this means?
I've read a little about these state errors, but couldn't find anything that applies to my project.
You need to call mediaPlayer.start() in the onPrepared method by using a listener.
You are getting this error because you are calling mediaPlayer.start() before it has reached the prepared state.
Here is how you can do it :
mp.setDataSource(url);
mp.setOnPreparedListener(this);
mp.prepareAsync();
public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer player) {
player.start();
}
It seems like Error -38 means a state-exception (as the error-message indicates). For example if you call start(), before the song was ready, or when you call pause(), even if the song isn't playing at all.
To fix this issue check the state of the mediaPlayer before calling the methods. For example:
if(mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
mediaPlayer.pause();
}
Additionally, the MediaPlayer is sending event-messages. Even if you do not need the prepared-event (although it would be a good idea to not start the playback before this event was fired) you must set a callback-listener. This also holds true for the OnErrorListener, OnCompletionListener, OnPreparedListener and OnSeekCompletedListener (if you call the seek method).
Listeners can be attached simply by
mediaPlayer.setOnPreparedListener(new OnPreparedListener() {
#Override
public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mp) {
// Do something. For example: playButton.setEnabled(true);
}
});
I got this error when I was trying to get the current position (MediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition()) of media player when it wasn't in the prepared stated. I got around this by Keeping track of its state and only calling the getCurrentPosition() method after onPreparedListener is called.
This is my code,tested and working fine:
package com.example.com.mak.mediaplayer;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.app.Activity;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
final MediaPlayer mpp = MediaPlayer.create(this, R.raw.red); //mp3 file in res/raw folder
Button btnplay = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnplay); //Play
btnplay.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View vone) {
mpp.start();
}
});
Button btnpause = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnpause); //Pause
btnpause.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View vtwo) {
if (mpp.isPlaying()) {
mpp.pause();
mpp.seekTo(0);
}
}
});
}
}
I encountered the same issue few days ago. My audio MediaPlayer works fine on devices with high processing power, but for slow devices, the media player just did not play some time and from LogCat it had many complain about called in wrong state. So I resolved it by calling putting the call to start(), pause(),... in onPrepared() method of OnPreparedListener() as below:
mediaPlayer.prepare();
mediaPlayer.setOnPreparedListener(new OnPreparedListener() {
#Override
public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mp) {
........
mediaPlayer.start();
....
songControlBtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if (mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
mediaPlayer.pause();
} else {
mediaPlayer.start();
}
}
});
mediaPlayer.setOnCompletionListener(new OnCompletionListener() {
#Override
public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp) {
............
}
});
}
});
Also try to release any media player that you do not need any more. For example, if you do not want to play the audio or video on background then you should call mediaPlayer.release() in onPause().
i tested below code. working fine
public class test extends Activity implements OnErrorListener, OnPreparedListener {
private MediaPlayer player;
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
player = new MediaPlayer();
player.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
try {
player.setDataSource("http://www.hubharp.com/web_sound/BachGavotte.mp3");
player.setOnErrorListener(this);
player.setOnPreparedListener(this);
player.prepareAsync();
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
#Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
player.release();
player = null;
}
#Override
public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer play) {
play.start();
}
#Override
public boolean onError(MediaPlayer arg0, int arg1, int arg2) {
return false;
}
}
Some times file are encoded in a way that Android can't decode. Even some mp4 files can not be played. Please try a different file format (.3gp are played most of the time) and see..
You get this message in the logs, because you do something that is not allowed in the current state of your MediaPlayer instance.
Therefore you should always register an error handler to catch those things (as #tidbeck suggested).
At first, I advice you to take a look at the documentation for the MediaPlayer class and get an understanding of what that with states means. See: http://developer.android.com/reference/android/media/MediaPlayer.html#StateDiagram
Your mistake here could well be one of the common ones, the others wrote here, but in general, I would take a look at the documentation of what methods are valid to call in what state: http://developer.android.com/reference/android/media/MediaPlayer.html#Valid_and_Invalid_States
In my example it was the method mediaPlayer.CurrentPosition, that I called while the media player was in a state, where it was not allowed to call this property.
above the picture,you can get the right way.
I solved both the errors (-19,0) and (-38,0) , by creating a new object of MediaPlayer every time before playing and releasing it after that.
Before :
void play(int resourceID) {
if (getActivity() != null) {
//Using the same object - Problem persists
player = MediaPlayer.create(getActivity(), resourceID);
player.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
player.setOnCompletionListener(new MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener() {
#Override
public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp) {
player.release();
}
});
player.setOnPreparedListener(new MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener() {
#Override
public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mp) {
mp.start();
}
});
}
}
After:
void play(int resourceID) {
if (getActivity() != null) {
//Problem Solved
//Creating new MediaPlayer object every time and releasing it after completion
final MediaPlayer player = MediaPlayer.create(getActivity(), resourceID);
player.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
player.setOnCompletionListener(new MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener() {
#Override
public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp) {
player.release();
}
});
player.setOnPreparedListener(new MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener() {
#Override
public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mp) {
mp.start();
}
});
}
}
if(length>0)
{
mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
Log.d("length",""+length);
try {
mediaPlayer.setDataSource(getApplication(),Uri.parse(uri));
} catch(IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
mediaPlayer.setOnPreparedListener(new MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener() {
#Override
public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mediaPlayer) {
mediaPlayer.seekTo(length);
mediaPlayer.start();
}
});
mediaPlayer.prepareAsync();
It was every much frustrated. So, I got solution which works for me.
try {
if (mediaPlayer != null) {
mediaPlayer.release();
mediaPlayer = null;
}
mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
mediaPlayer.setDataSource(file.getAbsolutePath());
mediaPlayer.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_NOTIFICATION);
mediaPlayer.setOnPreparedListener(new MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener() {
#Override
public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mediaPlayer) {
mediaPlayer.start();
mediaPlayer.setOnCompletionListener(new MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener() {
#Override
public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mediaPlayer) {
mediaPlayer.stop();
mediaPlayer.release();
mediaPlayer = null;
}
});
}
});
mediaPlayer.prepare();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
For me this worked
mp.seekTo(0);
mp.start();
I also got this error i tried with onPreparedListener but still got this error. Finally i got the solution that error is my fault because i forgot the internet permission in Android Manifest xml. :)
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
I used sample coding for mediaplayer. I used in StreamService.java
onCreate method
String url = "http://s17.myradiostream.com:11474/";
mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
mediaPlayer.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
mediaPlayer.setDataSource(url);
mediaPlayer.prepare();
mp = new MediaPlayer();
AssetFileDescriptor afd = mContext.getAssets().openFd(fileName);
mp.reset();
mp.setDataSource(afd.getFileDescriptor(), afd.getStartOffset(), afd.getLength());
mp.prepare();
mp.setOnPreparedListener(new MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener() {
public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mp) {
mp.start();
}
});
mp.prepareAsync();
I have change setAudioStreamType to setAudioAttributes;
mediaPlayer.setAudioAttributes(AudioAttributes.Builder()
.setFlags(AudioAttributes.FLAG_AUDIBILITY_ENFORCED)
.setLegacyStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_ALARM)
.setUsage(AudioAttributes.USAGE_ALARM)
.setContentType(AudioAttributes.CONTENT_TYPE_SONIFICATION)
.build());
I am new in android programming and i had same error as this one. so i simply redefined the mp.createmediaPlayer = MediaPlayer.create(getApplicationContext(), Settings.System.DEFAULT_RINGTONE_URI). It may not the true way to do it but it worked fined for me:
try {
mp = MediaPlayer.create(getApplicationContext(), Settings.System.DEFAULT_RINGTONE_URI);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
mp.start();

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