Develop Reference

CollapsingToolbarLayout pushes NestedScrollView down in android

I encountered a problem on first launch of a fragment. It seems like CoordinatorLayout adds a negative margin to NestedScrollView which is equal to CollapsingToolbarLayout's height in collapsed state (I tested it by changing the height's value). As a result RecyclerView which lives in the NestedScrollView cannot scroll up to show few of its bottom items.
There are some similar questions on SO (like this, this and this), but they don't provide a solution that worked for me, and moreover, they don't give any explanations of what can cause the issue.
One interesting note is that if I rotate, or turn the screen off and on it would rebuild the layout and afterwords it will show up correctly. Also, if I click on an item it will trigger something so then I would be able to scroll those hidden items. As a workaround it would be nice to call a function that rebuilds the layout correctly manually but I failed to figure out what it was (see what I tried to do below)
What I tried to do:
adding bottom margin equal to toolbar's height to NestedScrollView. Although it helped on first launch but after I clicked on an item or rotate the screen the extra margin would push the view up from the bottom of the screen.
I couldn't find any problem in my code while debugging.
calling getView.invalidate() didn't help as well.
Can somebody help me to figure out what can cause the issue, please?
fragment_player.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
tools:context="ru.orgin.glagol.MainActivity">
<android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:theme="#style/AppTheme.AppBarOverlay"
android:stateListAnimator="#animator/appbar_always_elevated">
<android.support.design.widget.CollapsingToolbarLayout
android:id="#+id/toolbar_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|exitUntilCollapsed"
app:titleEnabled="false">
<include layout="#layout/player_view"/>
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="#+id/toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="#dimen/player_toolbar_height"
app:layout_collapseMode="none"
app:popupTheme="#style/AppTheme.PopupOverlay" />
</android.support.design.widget.CollapsingToolbarLayout>
</android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>
<android.support.v4.widget.NestedScrollView
android:id="#+id/scrollView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:layout_behavior="#string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior" >
<ViewAnimator
android:id="#+id/viewAnimator"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:inAnimation="#android:anim/fade_in"
android:outAnimation="#android:anim/fade_out">
<ProgressBar
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="64dp"
android:layout_gravity="center"
style="?android:attr/progressBarStyle"/>
<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="#+id/recyclerView"
android:nestedScrollingEnabled="false"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="64dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:text="#string/empty_history_books" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="64dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:text="#string/error_loading_data" />
</ViewAnimator>
</android.support.v4.widget.NestedScrollView>
</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>
Update:
Still don't know the reason but it seems like adding minHeight attribute to CollapsingToolbarLayout does the trick.

Adding minHeight attribute prevents CollapsingToolbarLayout from unexpected behavior:
<android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:theme="#style/AppTheme.AppBarOverlay"
android:stateListAnimator="#animator/appbar_always_elevated">
<android.support.design.widget.CollapsingToolbarLayout
android:id="#+id/toolbarLayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
android:minHeight="#dimen/player_toolbar_height"
app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|exitUntilCollapsed"
app:titleEnabled="false">
<include layout="#layout/player_view"/>
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="#+id/toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="#dimen/player_toolbar_height"
app:layout_collapseMode="none"
app:popupTheme="#style/AppTheme.PopupOverlay" />
</android.support.design.widget.CollapsingToolbarLayout>
</android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>

Can't fit appbar and the activity in the same screen

I'm building a android app and im using the android material design app bar. I wanted to fit the activity in the screen with the appbar and I cant do it.
I have this line of code:
app:layout_behavior="#string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"
This line allow me to fit the activity in the screen but some content is below the screen. Both appbar and the content are different xml files (don't know if they are consider as fragments). Can someone help to fit the content in the screen without being on top of the appbar?
If I use this line:
And without it:

There is solutions to your problem.
case 1: if you does not want to scroll or collapse tabs and toolbar(i.e. your content is not scroll-able):
You should not use app:layout_behavior="#string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior", instead of it set layout_marginTop to root view of content up-to height of(toolbar+tabs). If you are using standard heights then it is 48+48 = 96dp (you should check and verify these dimensions).
case 2:
If you have scroll able content or want to scroll able content, then just use NestedScrollView as a root viewGroup of content and stop worrying about behavior. It will work correct automatically.

try this way this worked me fine
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout
android:id="#+id/root_coordinator"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
android:id="#+id/app_bar_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<android.support.design.widget.CollapsingToolbarLayout
android:id="#+id/collapsing_toolbar_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:contentScrim="?attr/colorPrimary"
app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|enterAlways">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="192dp"
android:scaleType="centerCrop"
android:src="#drawable/rsz_bg_cover"
app:layout_collapseMode="parallax" />
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="#+id/app_bar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:theme="#style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar"
app:layout_collapseMode="pin" />
</android.support.design.widget.CollapsingToolbarLayout>
<android.support.design.widget.CollapsingToolbarLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|enterAlways">
<android.support.design.widget.TabLayout
android:id="#+id/tab_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#color/colorAccent"
app:layout_collapseMode="pin"
app:tabIndicatorColor="#color/colorPrimary"
app:tabSelectedTextColor="#android:color/white"
app:tabTextColor="#EEE" />
</android.support.design.widget.CollapsingToolbarLayout>
</android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
android:id="#+id/view_pager"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
app:layout_behavior="#string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior" />
</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>
Hope this will helps you

CollapsingToolbarLayout won't collapse

I am having issues with the expected scroll behavior of a collapsing toolbar layout within an app. To ensure I kinda knew what I was doing I created a simple test project and was able to achieve the desired result, but a NestedScrollView was used in that example and the content that required scrolling was just a RelativeLayout containing a CardView with a lot of text. In the real app the scroll content is a RecyclerView, which I assume is the problem. It is as if the RecyclerView is handling the scrolling and the parent CollapsingToolbar is left out of the loop.
Notice that the app:layout_behavior="#string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior" is not currently in the layout. I have tried adding it to various places without the desired result.
Attached is an image of the app after a small amount of scrolling has been performed with the collapsing toolbar above not reducing it's height.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".ui.ArticleListActivity">
<android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
android:id="#+id/toolbar_container"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:theme="#style/Theme.AppBarOverlay">
<android.support.design.widget.CollapsingToolbarLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#color/theme_primary"
app:contentScrim="#color/theme_primary"
app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|exitUntilCollapsed">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:scaleType="centerCrop"
android:src="#drawable/empty_detail"
app:layout_collapseMode="parallax" />
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="#+id/toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
app:layout_collapseMode="pin">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:contentDescription="#string/app_name"
android:src="#drawable/logo" />
</android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar>
</android.support.design.widget.CollapsingToolbarLayout>
</android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>
<android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout
android:id="#+id/swipe_refresh_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
app:layout_behavior="#string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior">
<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="#+id/recycler_view"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout>
</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>

According to your code what's missing is that you have to set the scrolling flag "scroll" to the imageview above the Toolbar.
I've done a similar thing and as you can see on the code below, all the views that are meant to react to the RecyclerView Scrolling have the scrolling flag and they are before the views that we don't want to scroll such asthe Toolbar:
<android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="match_parent">
<android.support.design.widget.CollapsingToolbarLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:id="#+id/collapsingToolbar"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|exitUntilCollapsed"
app:contentScrim="?attr/colorPrimary"
>
<include layout="#layout/movie_details_header_layout" android:id="#+id/headerLayout"
app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll"
/>
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:layout_height="56dp"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:id="#+id/toolbar"
app:navigationIcon="#drawable/ic_arrow_back"
android:navigationContentDescription="Back"
app:layout_collapseParallaxMultiplier="0.7"
app:layout_collapseMode="pin"
/>
</android.support.design.widget.CollapsingToolbarLayout>
</android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>

The project came using version 22.x of the compat libraries, updating to 23 seemed to fix everything.

Scrolling issue with CollapsingToolbar, Parallax Image and ViewPager

I have looked long and hard for a working answer to this problem and it seems either I'm working around a bug in the Design library, or there isn't an answer to what I want to do.
I have a CollapsingToolbar with Parallax Image and a ViewPager below. The ViewPager will only act on horizontal scrolls, while the dark box at the bottom is a TextView which will do vertical scrolls and collapse the Toolbar.
My solution now isn't great for several reasons - Here's a VIDEO to show why.
On API22 (and presumably 21), my TitleBar has a shadow under it, which breaks the continuity with the TabLayout below.
My ViewPager can only page horizontally. It needs to also accept vertical input and collapse the Toolbar.
I have a TextView which pages vertically, collapsing the ToolBar. So it does work, just not as an all-in-one solution with the ViewPager only.
Why the ViewPager can't take care of Horizontal and Vertical scrolling is beyond me. Maybe the functionality doesn't exist in the Design Library yet and there is no workaround. I have tried everything, looked everywhere. This is the best I can do:
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
tools:context=".MainActivity"
android:id="#+id/main_content"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true">
<android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
android:id="#+id/appbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="#dimen/app_bar_height"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
android:theme="#style/AppTheme">
<android.support.design.widget.CollapsingToolbarLayout
android:id="#+id/collapsing_toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:minHeight="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
app:expandedTitleMarginEnd="64dp"
app:expandedTitleMarginStart="48dp"
app:contentScrim="?attr/colorPrimary"
app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|exitUntilCollapsed">
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/backdrop"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#color/md_white_1000"
android:scaleType="fitCenter"
android:src="#drawable/backdrop"
app:layout_collapseMode="parallax"
app:layout_collapseParallaxMultiplier="0.7"/>
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="#+id/toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
app:layout_collapseMode="pin"
app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|enterAlways"
app:popupTheme="#style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light" />
</android.support.design.widget.CollapsingToolbarLayout>
</android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
app:layout_behavior="#string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior">
<android.support.design.widget.TabLayout
android:id="#+id/tabs"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#color/colorPrimary"
style="#style/CustomTabs"/>
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
android:id="#+id/viewpager"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:padding="#dimen/viewpager_padding_default"/>
</LinearLayout>
<android.support.v4.widget.NestedScrollView
android:id="#+id/nestedScrollView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:padding="#dimen/drawer_padding_default"
app:layout_behavior="#string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior">
<TextView
android:id="#+id/textView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:padding="#dimen/drawer_padding_default"
android:textColor="#color/textColorPrimary"
android:background="#drawable/myrect" />
</android.support.v4.widget.NestedScrollView>
<android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton
android:id="#+id/fab_action"
android:src="#mipmap/ic_action_help"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="#dimen/drawer_padding_default"
android:scaleType="center"
app:borderWidth="0dp"
app:layout_anchor="#id/main_content"
app:layout_anchorGravity="bottom|right|end"/>
</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>

1)create a separate layout for the viewPager fragments,use NestedScrollView
as a your root,and add app:layout_behavior="#string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior",to it.
2)add app:layout_behavior="#string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior" to the viewPager

Animating logo along with collapsing toolbar within CoordinatorLayout

I want to implement collapsible toolbar with a logo in the following manner:
Flexible Space with overlapping content, like shown here (have this already);
Parallaxed pattern in this space that gets scrimmed with solid color (have this too)
A horizontally-centered logo, which must appear right above the content but float upwards as toolbar collapses:
In action it should be something like Pesto's leaves here (not necessarily resizable, but that would be a plus):
Here's my layout:
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true">
<android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="192dp"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
android:theme="#style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar">
<android.support.design.widget.CollapsingToolbarLayout
android:id="#+id/collapsing_toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|exitUntilCollapsed"
app:contentScrim="?attr/colorPrimary">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
android:src="#drawable/random_pattern"
android:scaleType="fitXY"
app:layout_collapseMode="parallax"
app:layout_collapseParallaxMultiplier="0.75"/>
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="#+id/toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
app:popupTheme="#style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light"
app:layout_collapseMode="pin">
</android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar>
</android.support.design.widget.CollapsingToolbarLayout>
</android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>
<android.support.v4.widget.NestedScrollView
android:id="#+id/nested_scroll_view"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
app:layout_behavior="#string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"
app:behavior_overlapTop="64dp">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivityFragment"
android:orientation="vertical">
<android.support.v7.widget.CardView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="8dp">
<!-- card content -->
</android.support.v7.widget.CardView>
</LinearLayout>
</android.support.v4.widget.NestedScrollView>
</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>
The problem is, wherever I try to place the logo picture, either it doesn't move like I need it too, or everything breaks. It feels like a custom Behavior might be required. Unfortunately neither of the tutorials I found on the new Design library explain how to extend it — only how to use provided stuff. There's no source code of it released, the decompiled code has no comments and is extremely tangled, and the fact that I'm not yet very comfortable with Android's layouting internals makes it even worse.
Please help?

Okay, I sorta did it!
My solution is horrible, so I'll still be expecting for better ones :)
I went on and created a custom view CollapsingLogoToolbarLayout, which is a subclass of CollapsingToolbarLayout. The latter class is where title transition is taken care of — so in my subclass I placed the logic that changed properties of the logo view, namely its translationY based on "expanded-ness" fraction. Gist with code is here. Now after I found suitable offset parameters, my layout looks like this:
...
<com.actinarium.random.common.CollapsingLogoToolbarLayout
android:id="#+id/collapsing_toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|exitUntilCollapsed"
app:contentScrim="?attr/colorPrimary"
app:logoViewId="#+id/collapsing_logo"
app:collapsedViewOffset="0dp"
app:expandedViewOffset="-56dp">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
android:src="#drawable/random_pattern"
android:scaleType="fitXY"
app:layout_collapseMode="parallax"
app:layout_collapseParallaxMultiplier="0.75"/>
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="#+id/toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
app:popupTheme="#style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light"
app:layout_collapseMode="pin">
</android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar>
<FrameLayout
android:id="#+id/collapsing_logo"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:layout_gravity="bottom">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:src="#drawable/random_logo"/>
</FrameLayout>
</com.actinarium.random.common.CollapsingLogoToolbarLayout>
...