I have an activity with buttons and text fields and more stuff, And in that activity one of the buttons opens a fragment dynamically on top of the activity:
btnGate.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
sgFrag = new SetGateFragment();
fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
transaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
transaction.add(R.id.container,sgFrag);
transaction.addToBackStack(null);
transaction.commit();
}
});
In this fragment I also have a few buttons. Now, when I tested my app on my phone to check if all the buttons in the activity as well as the buttons in the fragment are working everything worked fine, I was able to click the buttons in the activity as well as the buttons in the fragment and they all correspondent accordingly, but then I decided to test my app on galaxy note5 , and this time when I clicked the button to open the fragment one of the buttons from the activity overlapped the fragment and was clickable while neither of the buttons in the fragment were clickable.
Wasn't sure what could be the cause , Here is the fragment opening tag:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.example.phonegate.SetGateFragment"
android:background="#drawable/backgroundfrag"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:weightSum="1" />
Here is my activitys layout opening tag:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="#dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="#dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="#dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="#dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
app:layout_behavior="#string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"
tools:context="com.example.phonegate.MainActivity"
tools:showIn="#layout/activity_main"
android:background="#drawable/background"
android:id = "#+id/container"
android:orientation="vertical">
Thanks!
Try this code..!
FragmentManager fm = getSupportFragmentManager();
SetGateFragment fragment = new SetGateFragment();
fm.beginTransaction().add(R.id.main_contenier,fragment).commit();
Related
i have problem with my FragmentLayout in main class. i have app for location, in my main activity is map (google API) and i have a menu, FragmentLayout (in my main activity XML) is wrap_content (height), when i click on Settings, FragmentLayout is shows but its not cover the whole screen just a part and under settings i see map (which not should be there). When i set up match_parent for my FragmentLaout then i dont see the map in from my main activity.
Here is my code:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
tools:context="com.globallogic.cityguide.MainActivity"
android:id="#+id/mainLayout"
>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<include layout="#layout/navigation_action"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="match_parent" />
// THIS IS MY FRAGMENTS:
<FrameLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" //here is this option which cover my whole screen when i put there match_parent
android:id="#+id/main_container"
android:layout_gravity="center"
>
</FrameLayout>
<include layout="#layout/activity_outdoor_map"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>
<android.support.design.widget.NavigationView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="#+id/navigation_view"
app:menu="#menu/navigation_menu"
app:headerLayout="#layout/navigation_action"
android:layout_gravity="start"
>
</android.support.design.widget.NavigationView>
</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>
You are using different containers, while for this purpose you'd probably rather want to just use one main container (like your xml says) and replace the fragments in it.
This way you can set your FrameLayout to fit the whole screen and just replace the settings Fragment and the Map fragment when necessary.
So the code should be changed in your MainActivity.
Let's suppose your MainActivity already extends AppCompatActivity and we have an instance of mapFragment, then you'll want to load your Map Fragment first, something like so:
// Add the fragment to the 'main_container' FrameLayout
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().add(R.id.main_container, mapFragment).commit();
now when you press the settings button you will just replace the fragment:
SettingsFragment settingsFragment = new SettingsFragment();
FragmentTransaction transaction = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
// Replace whatever is in the main_container view with this fragment,
// and add the transaction to the back stack if you want the user to be able to navigate back
transaction.replace(R.id.main_container, settingsFragment);
transaction.addToBackStack(null);
// Commit the transaction
transaction.commit();
More info: here
You can add this in your layout file. And other menu option from your java file.
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<fragment xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="342dp"
android:layout_height="473dp" android:id="#+id/map" tools:context=".MapsActivity"
android:name="com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
In one of my fragment I have the below layout:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<FrameLayout
android:id="#+id/email_container"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:weightSum="3">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:scaleType="matrix"
android:src="#drawable/banner_dashboard" />
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="2"
android:orientation="vertical">
<include layout="#layout/settings_nested" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</FrameLayout>
</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>
Now the following:
<include layout="#layout/settings_nested" />
Consists of some buttons, on click of one such button I want to replace the framelayout with new contents - new fragment which has a different layout. Here is how I do it:
Fragment fragment = null;
fragment = new FragmentEmails();
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.email_container, fragment);
fragmentTransaction.commit();
Now I can see the optionsMenu change when I click the button (As I have defined a different menu file for this new Fragment) However the contents remain the same. Advice any? I think I am doing something wrong the way I am defining the framlayout as the parent of my views, but what exactly, beats me.
According to my Thoughts and Views, You should Do as below
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<FrameLayout
android:id="#+id/email_container"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
</FrameLayout>
</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>
This is the Parent Layout of all fragment and email_container will be used for the transactions of other fragments.
then Create another layout that consists of the inner elements that i have erased.
on startup what you want to display , Change this email_container inneer elements with another fragment like
Fragment fragmentStartPage = null;
fragmentStartPage = new FragmentEmails();
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.email_container, fragmentStartPage);
fragmentTransaction.commit();
then change it with another fragment by replacing the fragmentStartPage with another fragment.
I am developing an app to present a map (using a fragment) and a list (using a ListFragment). So, I have an activity that starts the application as well as the mapfragment or the list fragment, according to the the user's preferences. I can easily replace the current activity for the mapfragment with FragmentManager and FragmentTransaction. The problem that I have is how I can call or start the ListFragment from the activity.
The listfragment uses a ListViewAdapter class to inflate a customized layout (repetedly with different information) so if i want to use transaction, it will be necessary to use a listview container in the layout. The problem is that I am using a layout for the items and not a container.
Any ideas to solve this problem or any other way to deal with starting a presenting the listfragment in the activity?
If you are trying to display two different fragments at the same time, have a look at this documentation, but the basic idea is to include multiple FrameLayouts in your activity layout. Also don't forget about View.setVisibility()
ListFragments are started the same as any other fragment.
For Example:
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
.replace(R.id.content_frame, new MyListFragment()
.commit();
A more verbose example:
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
findViewById(R.id.plusButton).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
.replace(R.id.content_frame, new MyListFragment())
.commit();
}
});
}
activity_main.xml
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingLeft="#dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="#dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="#dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingBottom="#dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<FrameLayout
android:id="#+id/content_frame"
android:clickable="true"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:text="Press For List"
android:id="#+id/plusButton"
android:layout_gravity="center"/>
</RelativeLayout>
I have an activity that holds a ViewPager, set up as the template Swipe ViewPager. I have attached two fragments to that ViewPager via an adapter. I am now trying to open a new fragment but I am having great trouble getting it to work. I don't fully understand this idea of changing fragments with FragmentTransaction (I tried reading the Android docs to no avail) so I pieced the FragmentTransaction code together from places over the web.
This is my activity_main.xml
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="#+id/pager"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity"/>
This is the code I used to try to open the fragment
private void openVolumeSettingsFragment() {
Activity activity = getActivity();
FragmentTransaction transaction = activity.getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
transaction.replace(R.id.pager, new VolumeSettingsFragment());
transaction.addToBackStack(null);
transaction.commit();
}
This is the blank xml file for my new fragment fragment_volume_settings.xml
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.velixo.bitchtalkandroid.fragments.VolumeSettingsFragment">
<ListView
android:id="#+id/volume_settings_list_view"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
</FrameLayout>
The only thing this does is freezes my current fragment from being swipeable. Does anybody have any idea of what I should be doing?
Posted the same question on reddit, x-posting the answer from jeffinmadison in case anyone reading this question will need it:
If you want to replace the pager fragment with your settings fragment you should make the activity_main be a FrameLayout with a #+id/content and within the FrameLayout put the ViewPager with #+id/pager and then call the replaceFragment on the R.id.content
<FrameLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="#+id/content">
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
android:id="#+id/pager"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity"/>
</FrameLayout>
I'm currently creating an app which can handle different screen support and multi-pane view using fragments. Now I used the default navigation drawer and actionbar using android studio and created two fragments to test for this and layouts for portrait: fragment_1 and fragment_2 which just replaces the container on the MainActivity. But now the problem is how can I implement the fragment_1 and fragment_2 in 1 layout? I Tried to research on the multi-pane development on this link but I think to properly implement it I need to use an ActivityFragment but in this case I am limited on using just Fragments which is why I'm lost on what to do. Here's the code so far:
#Override
public void onNavigationDrawerItemSelected(int position) {
// update the main content by replacing fragments
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
switch (position) {
case 0:
fragmentManager.beginTransaction()
.replace(R.id.container, FragmentMain.newInstance(position + 1))
.commit();
break;
case 1:
fragmentManager.beginTransaction()
.replace(R.id.container, FragmentAbout.newInstance(position + 1))
.commit();
break;
/*create the other cases here for navigation*/
}
}
fragment_main.xml (the 1st fragment)
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.kahel.main.MainActivity$PlaceholderFragment">
<android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="#+id/swipe_container"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<ListView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="#+id/list_news"
android:choiceMode="singleChoice" />
</android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
fragment_about.xml (2nd fragment)
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.kahel.main.MainActivity$PlaceholderFragment">
<android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="#+id/swipe_container"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<ListView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="#+id/list_news"
android:choiceMode="singleChoice" />
</android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
fragment_main.xml (landscape)
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.kahel.main.MainActivity$PlaceholderFragment"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:weightSum="1">
<android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="#+id/swipe_container"
android:layout_width="#dimen/land_scoop_feed"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<ListView
android:layout_width="150dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="#+id/list_news"
android:choiceMode="singleChoice" />
</android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout>
</LinearLayout>
When I tried to change the layout it just force close my app. :/
Please let me know what to do or what to search for. Thanks! :)
Well, I ran into the exact same problem and after doing a lot of research I was surprised on the lack of documentation for this, in my opinion, common situation. But, after trying a few things I came up with a solution.
My first approach was to replace the Navigation Drawer container with a "root fragment" that at the same time would have two layouts available containing the fragments that I want. The problem was that nested fragments declared on the layout are not permitted.
To overcome this other issue, in my "final layouts" I replaced the Fragment definitions for FrameLayouts and then load the fragments programatically on the "root fragment".
To summarize: You have your Navigation Drawer and upon clicking what you want, you replace your fragment container with a "root fragment". This "Root fragment" has two layouts: a default one and another for landscape. These layouts contain FrameLayout elements arranged as we want that upon initialization are replaced by our "final fragments".
I doubt that this is the best way to achieve the goal of having Multi-pane layouts with a Navigation Drawer but is what I was able to do that best suited my needs. I welcome any suggestions!.
I illustrate the solution with some code.
MainActivity.java (The one with the navigation drawer)
...
void drawerOptionSelected(String option) {
if(option.equals(XXXX)) {
Fragment fragment = new RootFragment();
final FragmentTransaction transaction = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
transaction.replace(R.id.content_frame, fragment);
transaction.commit();
drawerList.setItemChecked(menuOptions.indexOf(option), true);
drawerLayout.closeDrawer(drawerList);
}
}
...
root_fragment_layout.xml (Default)
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="#+id/entries_list_single"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
root_fragment_layout.xml (Landscape)
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:baselineAligned="false"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<FrameLayout android:id="#+id/entries_list"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
<FrameLayout android:id="#+id/entries_post"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_weight="2"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</LinearLayout>
RootFragment.java
public class RootFragment extends Fragment {
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.root_fragment_layout);
if(savedInstanceState != null) { //Fragments already loaded, avoid replacing them again
return;
}
ListFragment listFragment = new ListFragment();
final FragmentTransaction transaction = getChildFragmentManager().beginTransaction(); //IMPORTANT! Use child fragment manager
if (findViewById(R.id.entries_list_single) == null) { //We are loading the landscape layout
PostFragment postFragment = new PostFragment();
transaction.replace(R.id.entries_list, listFragment);
transaction.replace(R.id.entries_post, postFragment);
transaction.commit();
} else { //We are loading the default layout
transaction.replace(R.id.entries_list_single, listFragment);
transaction.commit();
}
}
}