Develop Reference

getting ANR creating contact through my app when any contact app is not installed

I am creating contact through my app.But if any contact app in not in the phone then its giving ANR. How can I check if any contact app is installed or not in phone.
Intent intent = new Intent(ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.ACTION);
intent.setType(ContactsContract.RawContacts.CONTENT_TYPE);
intent.putExtra(ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE, contactNumber)
.putExtra(ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.NAME, contactName);

catch block is called when no app installed to resolve your intent, you can notify the user on the block
try {
startActivity(intent);
} catch (ActivityNotFoundException ex) {
//Do something
}

Instead of using Intent you can use ContentProvider to create a contact. This won't require need of having Contact's app on your device. You can follow this SO to do so.

ANR dialog come because you perform operation take more than 5
second in main thread.So you should be do in background thread.
You should be try this.
method of contactpicker :
Example :
public void contactIntent(View v){
Intent contactPickerIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK,ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI);
startActivityForResult(contactPickerIntent, RESULT_PICK_CONTACT);
}
#Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
// check whether the result is ok
if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
// Check for the request code, we might be usign multiple startActivityForReslut
switch (requestCode) {
case RESULT_PICK_CONTACT:
contactPicked(data);
break;
}
} else {
Log.e("MainActivity", "Failed to pick contact");
}
}
/**
* Query the Uri and read contact details. Handle the picked contact data.
* #param data
*/
private void contactPicked(Intent data) {
Cursor cursor = null;
try {
String phoneNo = null ;
String name = null;
// getData() method will have the Content Uri of the selected contact
Uri uri = data.getData();
//Query the content uri
cursor = getContentResolver().query(uri, null, null, null, null);
cursor.moveToFirst();
// column index of the phone number
int phoneIndex =cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER);
// column index of the contact name
int nameIndex =cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME);
phoneNo = cursor.getString(phoneIndex);
name = cursor.getString(nameIndex);
// Set the value to the textviews
textView1.setText(name);
textView2.setText(phoneNo);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

Fetch email from the selected Contact in Android APK 25

Code to get permissions and start Pick Contact Activity
Button chooseContactsBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.addContactButton);
chooseContactsBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View view) {
getPermissionToReadUserContacts();
Intent contacts = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI);
startActivityForResult(contacts, PICK_CONTACTS);
}
});
On Activity Result
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
if (requestCode == PICK_CONTACTS) {
if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
ContactDataManager contactsManager = new ContactDataManager(this, data);
try {
email = contactsManager.getContactEmail();
EditText e_mail = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.e_mail);
e_mail.setText(email);
} catch (ContactDataManager.ContactQueryException e) {
//Print Exception
}
}
}
}
getContactEmail Method in Contact Manager class.
public String getContactEmail() throws ContactQueryException
{
Cursor cursor = null;
String email = null;
try
{
cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_URI,
null, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTACT_ID + "=?",
new String[]{intent.getData().getLastPathSegment()},
null);
if (cursor.moveToFirst())
{
email = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.DATA));
}
else {
System.out.println("No Email found. and leaving the method.");
}
} catch (Exception e)
{
Log.e(LOG_TAG, e.getMessage());
throw new ContactQueryException(e.getMessage());
} finally
{
if (cursor != null)
cursor.close();
}
return email;
}
This doesn't return anything. I have methods for returning name and number and they work fine.
Contact permission is positive.

You're invoking the phone picker intent (via the CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI uri in your intent).
You can do one of two things:
(a) change your picker intent to be an email picker, and get a specific email in return
(b) change your picker intent to be a contact picker, and get the first email found for that contact (if any), by using your getContactEmail which is based on a CONTACT_ID.
I'd go for option (a), code is:
Intent contacts = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_URI); // Note the Email!
startActivityForResult(contacts, PICK_CONTACTS);
and then:
#Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
if (requestCode == PICK_CONTACTS && resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
// Get the URI and query the content provider for the EMAIL
Uri contactUri = data.getData();
String[] projection = new String[]{CommonDataKinds.Email.ADDRESS};
Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(contactUri, projection, null, null, null);
// If the cursor returned is valid, get the email
if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
String email = cursor.getString(0);
}
}
}
See more at: https://developer.android.com/guide/components/intents-common.html#Contacts

Fetching a Single Phone Number from a contact in Contacts Book which is having multiple numbers saved

I need to ask a user for a contact number to make a call. On Button Click the User should be directly redirected to Contacts Book and the user can select a Phone Number. Following is the Source Code what I am using now.
Button buttonReadContact;
TextView textPhone;
final int RQS_PICKCONTACT = 1;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
buttonReadContact = (Button)findViewById(R.id.readcontact);
textPhone = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.phone);
buttonReadContact.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
#Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
//Start activity to get contact
final Uri uriContact = ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI;
Intent intentPickContact = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, uriContact);
startActivityForResult(intentPickContact, RQS_PICKCONTACT);
}});
}
#Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(resultCode == RESULT_OK){
if(requestCode == RQS_PICKCONTACT){
Uri returnUri = data.getData();
Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(returnUri, null, null, null, null);
if(cursor.moveToNext()){
int columnIndex_ID = cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID);
String contactID = cursor.getString(columnIndex_ID);
int columnIndex_HASPHONENUMBER = cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER);
String stringHasPhoneNumber = cursor.getString(columnIndex_HASPHONENUMBER);
if(stringHasPhoneNumber.equalsIgnoreCase("1")){
Cursor cursorNum = getContentResolver().query(
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,
null,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID + "=" + contactID,
null,
null);
//Get the first phone number
if(cursorNum.moveToNext()){
int columnIndex_number = cursorNum.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER);
String stringNumber = cursorNum.getString(columnIndex_number);
textPhone.setText(stringNumber);
}
}else{
textPhone.setText("NO Phone Number");
}
}else{
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "NO data!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
}
}
But now the issue is I can only select one number from a contact which is having multiple Phone Numbers saved.
I need to do this as in Skype Application. When the User select a contact which is having multiple contacts, from the Contacts Book itself it should ask the User to choose the number. Please help me to do it.

I used this code to open the Contacts and allow the user to select a single contact, then parse the result to display the contact name, phone number and thumbnail photo. In the example below, the members mName, mPhoneNumber, and mContactImage are already defined.
mButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// Start an activity to pick a single contact (ACTION_PICK)
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK,
ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI);
// Show only contacts with phone numbers
intent.setType(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_TYPE);
// Start the Contacts activity
startActivityForResult(intent, PICK_CONTACT);
}
});
Parse the results in onActivityResult().
#Override
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
switch (requestCode) {
case PICK_CONTACT :
if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
Uri contactData = data.getData();
String[] projection = {ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Photo.PHOTO_THUMBNAIL_URI};
Cursor c = getActivity().getContentResolver().query(contactData, projection, null, null, null);
c.moveToFirst();
int nameIdx = c.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME);
int phoneNumberIdx = c.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER);
int photoIdx = c.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Photo.PHOTO_THUMBNAIL_URI);
String name = c.getString(nameIdx);
String phoneNumber = c.getString(phoneNumberIdx);
String photo = c.getString(photoIdx);
if (photo == null) {
// If no photo then substitute a dummy image
mContactImage.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_contact_picture);
} else {
// Display the contact photo
final Uri imageUri = Uri.parse(photo);
mContactImage.setImageURI(imageUri);
}
if (name == null) {
name = "No Name";
}
mName.setText(name);
mPhoneNumber.setText(phoneNumber);
c.close();
// Now you have the phone number
}
break;
}
}
I think this answers your question.

Android: Contact Picker Intent | Cannot instantiate the type Uri

I am trying to pick contacts with phone number only.And I am following this code
static final int PICK_CONTACT_REQUEST = 1; // The request code
...
private void pickContact() {
Intent pickContactIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, new Uri("content://contacts"));
pickContactIntent.setType(Phone.CONTENT_TYPE); // Show user only contacts w/ phone numbers
startActivityForResult(pickContactIntent, PICK_CONTACT_REQUEST);
}
But unfortunately, its showing an error: Cannot instantiate the type Uri
Actually I have another working code which is working perfectly, but crashes on selecting Email contacts. I need only phone numbers.
Intent intentContact = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK,
ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI);
intentContact.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
startActivityForResult(intentContact, PICK_CONTACT);
and at onReceive(), this method is called
public void getContactInfo(Intent intent) {
ContentResolver cr = getContentResolver();
cursor = cr.query(intent.getData(), null, null, null, null);
while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
String contactId = cursor.getString(cursor
.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));
if (Integer
.parseInt(cursor.getString(cursor
.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER))) > 0) {
Cursor phones = getContentResolver().query(
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,
null,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID
+ " = " + contactId, null, null);
while (phones.moveToNext()) {
phoneNumber = phones
.getString(phones
.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
}
phones.close();
} else {
snipp.showAlertDialog(getApplicationContext(), "No Number",
"Cannot read number", false);
}
}
cursor.close();
}

This works for me:
private void pickContact() {
Intent pickContactIntent = new Intent( Intent.ACTION_PICK, ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI );
pickContactIntent.setType(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_TYPE);
startActivityForResult(pickContactIntent, PICK_CONTACT_REQUEST);
}
Edit:
Your onActivityResult() should look like this:
#Override
public void onActivityResult( int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent intent ) {
super.onActivityResult( requestCode, resultCode, intent );
if ( requestCode == PICK_CONTACT_REQUEST ) {
if ( resultCode == RESULT_OK ) {
Uri pickedPhoneNumber = intent.getData();
// handle the picked phone number in here.
}
}
}
}

Use Uri.parse() instead. You can't instsntiate a Uri directly

How can I choose a phone number with Android's contacts dialog

I'm using the old Contacts API to choose a contact with a phone number. I want to use the newer ContactsContracts API. I want...
...a dialog shown with all contacts that have phone numbers.
...the user to choose a contact AND one of their phone numbers.
...access to the chosen phone number.
The ContactsContracts is very complicated. I found many examples, but none that fit my needs. I don't want to choose a contact and then query for the contact's details because this will give me a list of their phone numbers. I need the user to choose ONE of the contact's phone numbers. I don't want to have to write my own dialogs to display the contacts or to have the user pick a phone number. Is there any simple way to get what I want?
Here is the old API code I'm using:
static public final int CONTACT = 0;
...
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, Contacts.Phones.CONTENT_URI);
startActivityForResult(intent, CONTACT);
...
public void onActivityResult (int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent intent) {
if (resultCode != Activity.RESULT_OK || requestCode != CONTACT) return;
Cursor c = managedQuery(intent.getData(), null, null, null, null);
if (c.moveToFirst()) {
String phone = c.getString(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Contacts.Phones.NUMBER));
// yay
}
}

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK);
intent.setType(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_TYPE);
startActivityForResult(intent, PICK_CONTACT);
This code might help you. I think the PICK action only returns the ID of the contact picked. From that you could query the Contact provider and if there are multiple phone numbers, prompt the user to select one of them.
You can use this too (updated):
public void readcontact(){
try {
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, Uri.parse("content://contacts/people"));
startActivityForResult(intent, PICK_CONTACT);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void onActivityResult(int reqCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(reqCode, resultCode, data);
switch (reqCode) {
case (PICK_CONTACT) :
if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
Uri contactData = data.getData();
Cursor c = managedQuery(contactData, null, null, null, null);
startManagingCursor(c);
if (c.moveToFirst()) {
String name = c.getString(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(People.NAME));
String number = c.getString(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(People.NUMBER));
personname.setText(name);
Toast.makeText(this, name + " has number " + number, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
break;
}
}
Updated 28/12 -2011
You can use this:
#Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
switch (requestCode) {
case CONTACT_PICKER_RESULT:
final EditText phoneInput = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.phoneNumberInput);
Cursor cursor = null;
String phoneNumber = "";
List<String> allNumbers = new ArrayList<String>();
int phoneIdx = 0;
try {
Uri result = data.getData();
String id = result.getLastPathSegment();
cursor = getContentResolver().query(Phone.CONTENT_URI, null, Phone.CONTACT_ID + "=?", new String[] { id }, null);
phoneIdx = cursor.getColumnIndex(Phone.DATA);
if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
while (cursor.isAfterLast() == false) {
phoneNumber = cursor.getString(phoneIdx);
allNumbers.add(phoneNumber);
cursor.moveToNext();
}
} else {
//no results actions
}
} catch (Exception e) {
//error actions
} finally {
if (cursor != null) {
cursor.close();
}
final CharSequence[] items = allNumbers.toArray(new String[allNumbers.size()]);
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(your_class.this);
builder.setTitle("Choose a number");
builder.setItems(items, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int item) {
String selectedNumber = items[item].toString();
selectedNumber = selectedNumber.replace("-", "");
phoneInput.setText(selectedNumber);
}
});
AlertDialog alert = builder.create();
if(allNumbers.size() > 1) {
alert.show();
} else {
String selectedNumber = phoneNumber.toString();
selectedNumber = selectedNumber.replace("-", "");
phoneInput.setText(selectedNumber);
}
if (phoneNumber.length() == 0) {
//no numbers found actions
}
}
break;
}
} else {
//activity result error actions
}
}
You need to adapt this to work with your app.

Here you can find a great code from : http://developer.android.com/training/basics/intents/result.html
static final int PICK_CONTACT_REQUEST = 1; // The request code
...
private void pickContact() {
Intent pickContactIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, Uri.parse("content://contacts"));
pickContactIntent.setType(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_TYPE); // Show user only contacts w/ phone numbers
startActivityForResult(pickContactIntent, PICK_CONTACT_REQUEST);
}
#Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
// Check which request it is that we're responding to
if (requestCode == PICK_CONTACT_REQUEST) {
// Make sure the request was successful
if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
// Get the URI that points to the selected contact
Uri contactUri = data.getData();
// We only need the NUMBER column, because there will be only one row in the result
String[] projection = {Phone.NUMBER};
// Perform the query on the contact to get the NUMBER column
// We don't need a selection or sort order (there's only one result for the given URI)
// CAUTION: The query() method should be called from a separate thread to avoid blocking
// your app's UI thread. (For simplicity of the sample, this code doesn't do that.)
// Consider using CursorLoader to perform the query.
Cursor cursor = getContentResolver()
.query(contactUri, projection, null, null, null);
cursor.moveToFirst();
// Retrieve the phone number from the NUMBER column
int column = cursor.getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER);
String number = cursor.getString(column);
// Do something with the phone number...
}
}
}

From the older answers and my own tests I ended using this:
launching contact list:
import android.content.Intent;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone;
...
public static final int PICK_CONTACT = 100;
...
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI);
intent.setType(Phone.CONTENT_TYPE); //should filter only contacts with phone numbers
startActivityForResult(intent, PICK_CONTACT);
onActivityResult handler:
private static final String[] phoneProjection = new String[] { Phone.DATA };
#Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if (PICK_CONTACT != requestCode || RESULT_OK != resultCode) return;
Uri contactUri = data.getData();
if (null == contactUri) return;
//no tampering with Uri makes this to work without READ_CONTACTS permission
Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(contactUri, phoneProjection, null, null, null);
if (null == cursor) return;
try {
while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
String number = cursor.getString(0);
// ... use "number" as you wish
}
} finally {
cursor.close();
}
// "cursor" is closed here already
}
So what are the differences from Rizvan answer?
On my testing device (Samsung S3):
the app does NOT need READ_CONTACS permission (because I use the returned uri as is, when I use only the "id" of it and create select ID=? query type, the permission crash happens)
when contact has multiple phone numbers, the picker itself does show dialog to select only one of them, then it returns uri which leads directly to that single selected number
even if some phone would return uri to multiple numbers, the proposed onActivityResult handler can be extended to read them all and you can do your own selection dialog.
So this looks to me like perfect fit for what OP asked.
Now I just wonder:
on which phones this will require the READ_CONTACTS permission (it should not, according to http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/providers/content-provider-basics.html#Intents )
on which phones it will return multiple numbers instead of doing the selection dialog
Let me know if you have real world experience with it, thanks.
Update:
HTC Desire S, custom rom with android 4.0.3 -> has both problems, requires READ_CONTACTS permission to work, and will return multiple numbers without additional selection dialog.

I find one way to pick exactly the phone number from contact list.
Below is the snippet.
1.Launch contacts to select phone numbers in fragment.
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI);
// filter the contacts with phone number only
intent.setType(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_TYPE);
startActivityForResult(intent, PICK_CONTACT);
2.Pick the selected phone numbers in fragment.
#Override
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
switch (requestCode) {
case (PICK_CONTACT):
if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
Uri contactData = data.getData();
Cursor cur = getActivity().getContentResolver().query(contactData, null, null, null, null);
if (cur == null) return;
try {
if (cur.moveToFirst()) {
int phoneIndex = cur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER);
mobileNoEditText.setText(cur.getString(phoneIndex));
}
}
finally {
cur.close();
}
}
}
}
P.S. private final int PICK_CONTACT = 666;