Adjust GridView with ImageViews to different screen sizes, Android - android

I'd so appreciate if someone could advise on below.
My GridView has 3 columns that will be filled with ImageViews:
<GridView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="#+id/grid_view"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:gravity="center"
android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:numColumns="3"
android:columnWidth="0.3dp"
android:horizontalSpacing="20dp"
android:verticalSpacing="20dp"
android:stretchMode="columnWidth">
</GridView>
The Adapter that adds ImageViews into the grid cells:
#Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
ImageView imageView = new ImageView(mContext);
imageView.setImageResource(mThumbIds.get(position));
imageView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_CENTER);
imageView.setLayoutParams(new GridView.LayoutParams(300, 300));//problem here
return imageView;
}
My images are all of the size 358x385px.
It works fine on bigger screens but fails on smaller ones (for example 4", 800x480).
I'm not sure how to set LayoutParams to be like 1/3 of the screen width and the height to form a square.
I wouldn't like to add more images with appropriate sizes for different screen densities, instead I want to resize ImageViews only.

Follow this code for squre gridview to all device compitible.
Step :1 Create one class SquareImageView.class that extends Imageview.
public class SquareImageView extends ImageView {
public SquareImageView(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public SquareImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
public SquareImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
}
#Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
setMeasuredDimension(getMeasuredWidth(), getMeasuredWidth()); //Snap to width
}
}
Step :2 Change your adapter like this.
#Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
SquareImageView imageView = new SquareImageView (mContext);
imageView.setImageResource(mThumbIds.get(position));
imageView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_CENTER);
return imageView;
}
And your xml like this
<GridView
android:id="#+id/grid_view"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:numColumns="3"
android:gravity="center"
android:padding="3dp"
android:stretchMode="columnWidth"
android:horizontalSpacing="2dp"
android:verticalSpacing="2dp"
/>
And test in small screen device..It will help you

Related

GridView rows height are not same size

In my app I use a GridView but my values for each cells are not same size, when I put my values in GridView, it automatically set a size for all cells(I think it consider first cell height for all cells), can you tell me how can I fix that?
GridView Adapter:
You should try to use custom view your row Item in Gridview
public class SquareRelativeLayout extends RelativeLayout {
public SquareRelativeLayout(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public SquareRelativeLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
public SquareRelativeLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
}
#Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec)
{
if (widthMeasureSpec < heightMeasureSpec)
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, widthMeasureSpec);
else
super.onMeasure(heightMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
}
}
In GridView row XML
<SquareRelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
<ImageView
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="#+id/image"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:adjustViewBounds="true"
android:contentDescription="#string/descr_image"
android:scaleType="centerCrop" />
</SquareRelativeLayout>
Hope this helps you.
I suggest please use RecyclerView with StaggeredGridLayoutManager, Throw this you can get layout same which you draw upside,
This is the link which will help you:
https://android--code.blogspot.in/2015/12/android-recyclerview.html

How to set ImageView height and width before image is loaded with Picasso inside Recycerview StaggeredGridLayout

I am looking to set the ImageView height before loading the image with Picasso. Trying to prevent the parent view from changing its height to the image. I am getting a height and width of the image and setting it inside of of Picasso and then scaling it down.
How do I scale the ImageView based on the "webformatHeight" and "webformatWidth" before loading the image with Picasso to prevent resizing.
Data
{
...
"hits":[
{
"webformatHeight":426,
"webformatWidth":640,
"webformatURL":"https://pixabay.com/get/eb32b5062dfd013ed95c4518b74a4291ea77ead204b0144190f8c478a2ebb3_640.jpg",
...
},
...
]
}
Recycler Implementation
RecyclerView recycler = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recycler);
mPixabayAdapter = new PixabayAdapter();
recycler.setLayoutManager(new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(2, StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL));
recycler.setAdapter(mPixabayAdapter);
ViewHolder
class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
private ImageView mImage;
private TextView mTitle;
private ViewHolder(View view) {
super(view);
mImage = view.findViewById(R.id.image);
mTitle = view.findViewById(R.id.title);
}
void bindView() {
ColorDrawable[] shotLoadingPlaceholders = new ColorDrawable[]{new ColorDrawable(ContextCompat.getColor(itemView.getContext(), R.color.background_light))};
Hit hit = mHitList.get(getAdapterPosition());
mTitle.setText(hit.getUser());
Picasso
.with(mImage.getContext())
.load(hit.getWebformatURL())
.placeholder(shotLoadingPlaceholders[0])
.resize(hit.getImageWidth(), hit.getImageHeight())
.priority(Picasso.Priority.HIGH)
.onlyScaleDown()
.into(mImage);
}
}
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:padding="4dp">
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/image"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:adjustViewBounds="true" />
<TextView
android:id="#+id/title"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="48dp"
android:layout_below="#+id/image"
android:background="#color/background_light"
android:fontFamily="sans-serif-medium"
android:gravity="center_vertical"
android:maxLines="1"
android:paddingLeft="16dp"
android:paddingRight="16dp"
android:textColor="#color/white_light"
android:textSize="13sp" />
</RelativeLayout>
Calc the aspect ratio of your image by width/height and wrap your ImageView inside something like this:
public class RelativeSizeLayout extends FrameLayout {
private float aspectRatio = 1.77f;
public RelativeSizeLayout(Context context) {
this(context,null);
}
public RelativeSizeLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
this(context, attrs, 0);
}
public RelativeSizeLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
}
#Override
public boolean shouldDelayChildPressedState() {
return false;
}
#Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
final int width = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
heightMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec((int) (width / aspectRatio), MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
}
public void setAspectRatio(float ratio) {
aspectRatio = ratio;
}
}
you can set the layoutParams of the ImageView on the bindView with the width and hight the Hit class like this.
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(hit.getImageWidth(), hit.getImageHeight());
mImage.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
regards.

How to make a list of square buttons with autoresize?

I am developing an app that displays a page with a variable number of square buttons, like the second picture of "Square MIUI":
Square MIUI on APP store
I need displaying only three columns of square buttons, and make the entire list scrollable.
I'm trying first with plain XML:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<ScrollView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:layout_weight="1.19"
android:orientation="horizontal" >
<TableLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center" >
<TableRow
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1" >
<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="Title"/>
</TableRow>
<TableRow
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
<!-- Icon buttons here -->
</TableRow>
</TableLayout>
</ScrollView>
<Button
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="48dp"
android:text="Button" />
</LinearLayout>
For every button (4 TableRow of 3 buttons, images are square .png made with Eclipse icon generator)
EDIT: checked, icons of all screen densities are square
<Button
android:layout_margin="4dp"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:background="image"/>
but the buttons on my tablet are square, and on my phone are wider than tall (stretched on X-axis).
What I'm doing wrong?
TODO: code a variable button number.
Thanks in advance.
EDIT:
I tried this code:
private void squareButton() {
square(R.id.b1);
square(R.id.b2);
....
square(R.id.b<N>);
}
private void square(int id) {
ImageButton temp=(ImageButton) findViewById(id);
int l=temp.getWidth();
DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics();
getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(metrics);
int Measuredwidth = metrics.widthPixels;
l=(int) (Measuredwidth/4);
temp.setMaxWidth(l);
temp.setMaxHeight(l);
temp.setMinimumWidth(l);
temp.setMinimumHeight(l);
LayoutParams param = temp.getLayoutParams();
param.width = l;
param.height = l;
temp.setLayoutParams(param);
temp.requestLayout();
}
But I'm still getting weird buttons on phone (Gingerbread)...
I can't rely only on the auto-sized icons (too little on my tablet, too big on my phone)
EDIT:
I'm looking for a code that:
squares button
has user-definable width
works with Gingerbread
In my case, button_width = widthPixels/4;
Thank you in advance.
Implements you own square button class like this:
public class SquareButton extends Button {
public SquareButton(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public SquareButton(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
public SquareButton(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
}
#Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
setMeasuredDimension(getMeasuredWidth(), getMeasuredWidth()); // Snap to width
}
}
Finally, I found a solution using GridView.
First, I follow the GridView tutorial
Then I got some code from other answers.
Now this code creates a scrollable and clickable big square icon list, resized according to screen size. When one icon is clicked, changes his image.
Thank you Lubos for your suggestion.
[main activity]
public class Grid extends Activity {
public boolean audio=true;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_grid);
GridView gridview = (GridView) findViewById(R.id.gridview);
gridview.setAdapter(new ImageAdapter(this));
// load icons on grid
ImageAdapter.loadImages(new Integer[] {
R.drawable.ic_blu_voice_on,
R.drawable.ic_blu_help,
R.drawable.ic_blu_save,
R.drawable.ic_blu_load
});
gridview.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View imgView, int position, long id) {
ImageView image=(ImageView) imgView;
switch (position) {
case 0:
// switch voice icon on/off when clicked
image.setImageResource(voice());
break;
}
Toast.makeText(Grid.this, "" + position, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
}
private int voice() {
audio=!audio;
if (audio) return R.drawable.ic_blu_voice_on;
return R.drawable.ic_blu_voice_off;
}
}
[imageadapter.java]
public class ImageAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
private Context mContext;
// reference to images (dummy)
private static Integer[] mThumbIds = {0,0};
private float px;
public ImageAdapter(Context c) {
mContext = c;
//Calculation of ImageView Size - density independent.
Resources r = Resources.getSystem();
px = r.getDisplayMetrics().widthPixels;
px=px/3;
}
public int getCount() {
return mThumbIds.length;
}
public Object getItem(int position) {
return null;
}
public long getItemId(int position) {
return 0;
}
public static void setImage(int position, int id) {
mThumbIds[position]=id;
}
public static void loadImages(Integer[] images) {
mThumbIds = images;
}
// create a new ImageView for each item referenced by the Adapter
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
ImageView imageView;
if (convertView == null) { // if it's not recycled, initialize some attributes
imageView = new ImageView(mContext);
imageView.setLayoutParams(new GridView.LayoutParams((int)px, (int)px));
imageView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_XY);
imageView.setPadding(8, 8, 8, 8);
} else {
imageView = (ImageView) convertView;
}
imageView.setImageResource(mThumbIds[position]);
return imageView;
}
}
[activity_grid.xml]
<RelativeLayout xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context="${packageName}.${activityClass}">
<LinearLayout
android:id="#+id/LinearLayout1"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context="${relativePackage}.${activityClass}" >
<TextView
android:id="#+id/testo1"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="48dp"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:text="#string/hello_world"
android:textSize="30sp" />
<GridView
android:id="#+id/gridview"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:columnWidth="120dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:numColumns="auto_fit"
android:stretchMode="spacingWidthUniform">
</GridView>
<Button
android:id="#+id/button"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="#string/hello_world"
android:textSize="30sp" />
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>

Square cells in GridView

I'm using GridView in my app:
<GridView
android:id="#+id/main_grid_view"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:numColumns="4" >
</GridView>
Every cell in this GridView is ImageView:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/img"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:contentDescription="#string/img"
android:scaleType="centerCrop" />
</RelativeLayout>
All cells in my GridView must be square (height must equals width) and image must fit cell. But it always looks like rectangle... How I can to implements square cells in GridView?
Make sure your cell is square.
For this, you can set the width and height of the RelativeLayout programmatically with the value screen_width/4.
This can do the trick
#Override public void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
int width = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
int height = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
int size = width > height ? height : width;
setMeasuredDimension(size, size);
}
As mentioned in the answer here - Gridview with two columns and auto resized images
You can make a custom ImageView for this
public class SquareImageView extends ImageView {
public SquareImageView(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public SquareImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attributeSet) {
super(context, attributeSet);
}
public SquareImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attributeSet, int defStyle) {
super(context, attributeSet, defStyle);
}
#Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
if (getResources().getConfiguration().orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT) {
setMeasuredDimension(getMeasuredWidth(), getMeasuredWidth());
} else {
setMeasuredDimension(getMeasuredHeight(), getMeasuredHeight());
}
}
}
and then use this in your grid view cell layout as
<package_containing_SquareImageView.SquareImageView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />

GridView Stretching ImageView Non-Uniformly

I have a GridView that I am using to display a row of 4 images, each image is 200 x 200 pixels. Here is the layout xml:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity" >
<GridView
android:id="#+id/myGridView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:numColumns="4" >
</GridView>
</RelativeLayout>
When I run my app here is what the images look like:
As you can see the images are getting scaled (narrowed) to fit the screen.
How do I make it so the images are stretched both vertically and horizontally to maintain the correct aspect ratio?
Note that I am using an adapter to draw the images:
#Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
ImageView imageView;
if (convertView == null) {
imageView = new ImageView(context);
} else {
imageView = (ImageView) convertView;
}
imageView.setBackgroundResource(imageIds[position]);
return imageView;
}
I got the same issue in last weak.Use my image view class and solve this issue.
public class iv_autoSizedImageView extends ImageView {
public iv_autoSizedImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
#Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
try {
getLayoutParams().height = getMeasuredWidth();
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
}
}
}
layout.xml
<com.sample.test.iv_autoSizedImageView
android:id="#+id/IV_NEWS_IMAGE"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"/>

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