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How to destroy the previous activity in android? [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
Finish parent and current activity in Android
(16 answers)
Closed 5 years ago.
I am currently stuck in the situation where I am currently in activity B which was called from activity A. So what I want is when a certain condition occurs in activity B then activity A is removed from the stack so that it will not be present when the user presses the back button. Removing all the activities is not an option because there are other activities before A which I don't want to destroy.I specifically need to destroy only activity A.

Simply finish the activity A when you are starting activity B.
Something like:
startActivty(intent);
this.finish();
this refers to current Activity (Activity A) and intent has the intent to open Activity B.
Edit: For removing the Activity A in certain condition only:
startActivityForResult(intent); // Starting Activity B.
Then in Activity B:
onBackPressed() {
setResult(...); // Set result as RESULT_OK etc based on condition. You can also send some data.
}
Then again in Activity A:
onActivityResult(...) {
if ( ... ) // check the condition value from the result
finish();
}

You can add flag with intent also, if you don't want to keep your activity in back-stack ,
Intent intent= new Intent(...);
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NO_HISTORY);
startActivity(intent);

In Activity A
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
public static Activity a;
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main_activity);
a=this;
}
......
}
In Activity B
public class SecondActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.second_activity);
//Finish Activity here, like on button click
btn= (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.close);
btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
MainActivity.a.finish(); //To finish MainActivity
}
});
}
}

When You Start Activity B From Activity A Just use finish()
Intent intent=new Intent(A.this,B.class);
startActivty(intent);
this.finish();

Android back button not going right activity And How to handle Activities in Android

Am creating small application using login, register and user details. After login am going to store login credential to shared preference and navigate to dashboard activity. In second time directly navigate to dashboard activity. This level of code is working fine.
Please consider I have three activity MainActivity, LoginActivity, RegisterActivity, DashboardActivity and ProfileActivity.
In my MainActivity If user value is sharedPreference directly moving to DashboardActivity
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
if(new SessionManager(getApplicationContext()).isLoggedIn()){
startActivity(new Intent(getApplicationContext(), DashboardActivity.class));
}
}
In my DashboardActivity
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
ImageButton imgBtn = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.imageButton1);
imgBtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
startActivity(new Intent(getApplicationContext(), ProfileActivity.class));
}
});
}
Now am simply press back button in device goes to MainActivity not DashboardActivity. I want to move activity to DashboardActivity only, not MainActivity. Please guide me how to do that. And how to handle session in Android.
Also I have bit confusion in using which flags and where to use. I tried in DashboardActivity but not working.
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
ImageButton imgBtn = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.imageButton1);
imgBtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Intent newIntent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), ProfileActivity.class);
newIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
newIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_REORDER_TO_FRONT);
newIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
startActivity(newIntent);
}
});
}
Now I tried various possible ways but not getting solution.
Main problem occurs after navigating DashboardActivity to any Activity won't come back to DashbarodActivity instead of going MainActivity. I don't know why it happens. Any problem in MainActivity navigation

I'm not sure about that, but in DashboardActivity try to start your activity like this: startActivity(new Intent(DashboardActivity.this, ProfileActivity.class));

Just finish the current activity after starting the new one via Intent and you should achieve the desired functionality and this way you don't need any flags. Except for the MainActivity of course.

Just simply override onBackPressed method in your ProfileActivity and call finish method.
#Override
public void onBackPressed() {
finish();
}

EDITED ANSWER:
on your ProfileActivity, try to override onBackPressed method then start the DashboardActivity again and don't forget to finish the current activity.
#Override
public void onBackPressed(){
startActivity( new Intent(this, DashboardActivity.class) );
finish();
}

Saving Activity State

I have two activities A, B . Now from A i call B by pressing a button (using startActivity()) , then press Back key to go back to A . Now when i press Button again to go to B , fresh activity is called (as expected).
Now can someone tell me how to show old previous state of B ?
I have read this article
Saving Android Activity state using Save Instance State , but couldn't help myself :(
public class B extends Activity {
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main1);
if(savedInstanceState!=null){
EditText editText=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText1);
editText.setText(savedInstanceState.getString("EditBox"));
}
}
#Override
protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle onSaveInstanceState) {
System.out.println("B.onSaveInstanceState()");
super.onSaveInstanceState(onSaveInstanceState);
onSaveInstanceState.putString("EditBox","Hello");
}
#Override
protected void onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
System.out.println("B.onRestoreInstanceState()");
super.onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
EditText editText=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText1);
editText.setText(savedInstanceState.getString("EditBox"));
}}
My Class A
public class A extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
Button button=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent i=new Intent(StartActivityforresultActivity.this,B.class);
startActivity(i);
}
});
}

With what it sounds like you're trying to do you have two options:
1. Save the state of B when B's onDestroy or onBackPressed is called. You'll have to save this to memory or write it out using some sort of persistence (SharedPreferences, local file, etc). Then whenever B is started, check to see if that data exists and use it to load the state.
2. Override onBackPressed so that when it is pressed you aren't calling super.onBackPressed. Instead start an instance of activity A and set your intent's flags to be FLAG_ACTIVITY_REORDER_TO_FRONT before calling startActivity. So something like this:
Intent intent = new Intent(this, A.class);
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_REORDER_TO_FRONT);
startActivity(intent);
Now when you hit back, it should find the instance of A that is in your activity stack and just bring it to the front. You may have to add the same flag whenever you start B as well.

Notification opens activity, press back button, prevent opening back stack activity?

This looks very similar to my previous question because it's some sort of follow up. I was not very happy with the only solution given; also, the solution was for a problem slightly different from this one. So let me try to explain the problem again...
A notification is created at boot (with a BroadcastReceiver).
My app main activity is opened and the home button is pressed (the activity will be sent to the back stack).
I pull down the status bar and press on the notification previously created at boot.
That will start some activity, different from the main one.
I press the back button and the main activity is displayed.
This is not very different from my previous question... The thing is, "main activity" was just an example. I could have opened the app main activity and then opened the about activity through a menu option and pressed the home button. The back stack would now be MainActivity » AboutActivity. Which means that when the back button is pressed while in "some activity" (started by pressing the notification), we would be brought to the top of the back stack, that is, the about activity.
What basically want is to prevent any other activity to be opened when I press the back button while in "some activity" (again, started by pressing the notification). I want to be brought exactly where I was, that could be the desktop or some other app's activity, but not my app's MainActivity nor AboutAcitivity cause that's not where I was, those were in the back stack, "sleeping" in the background.
I have come up with a solution, but I don't think it's very elegant and I was looking for something more, well, elegant... If you have any other suggestion, please, let me know.
Anyway, this is my proposed solution:
// I use this class for public static (or public static final) members and
// methods
public final class AppHelper {
public static final String KEY_RESUME_FROM_NOTIFICATION = "resumeFromNotification";
private static boolean sResumeFromNotification = false;
public static boolean getResumeFromNotification() {
return sResumeFromNotification;
}
public static void setResumeFromNotification(boolean resumeFromNotification) {
sResumeFromNotification = resumeFromNotification;
}
}
public class MainActivity extends ListActivity {
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
(...)
}
#Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
if(AppHelper.getResumeFromNotification()) {
AppHelper.setResumeFromNotification(false);
moveTaskToBack(true);
}
}
}
public class AboutActivity extends Activity {
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
(...)
}
#Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
if(AppHelper.getResumeFromNotification()) {
AppHelper.setResumeFromNotification(false);
moveTaskToBack(true);
}
}
}
public class SomeActivity extends Activity {
// This will be called when the notification is pressed and the activity is
// not opened yet
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
(...)
extractIntentExtras(intent);
}
// This will be called if the activity is already opened and the
// notification is pressed
#Override
protected void onNewIntent(Intent intent) {
extractIntentExtras(intent);
super.onNewIntent(intent);
}
private void extractIntentExtras(Intent intent) {
Bundle bundleExtras = intent.getExtras();
if(bundleExtras != null) {
// These intent extras are set on the Intent that starts this activity
// when the notification is pressed
AppHelper.setResumeFromNotification(bundleExtras.getBoolean(
AppHelper.KEY_RESUME_FROM_NOTIFICATION));
mRowId = bundleExtras.getLong(AgendaNotesAdapter.KEY_ROW_ID);
populateNoteUpdateFields();
}
}
}
I don't know, but this solution doesn't look very elegant to me (but it works as I expect it) and I'm looking for alternatives or for strong opinions on my proposed solution as an acceptable and good solution. Thoughts?

After doing some more reading perhaps this is the combination of flags you need:
Intent intent = new Intent(mContext, SomeActivity.class);
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_MULTIPLE_TASK);
startActivity(intent);
I think that should force your SomeActivity class to be launched in a completely new task.

When launching the Activity from the notification, you can control how the Activity you are about to open is put on the back stack, and what task it's associated with with Intent flags. You can try something like:
Intent intent = new Intent(mContext, SomeActivity.class);
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
startActivity(intent);
If that doesn't work, try setting a few of the other flags until you get the desired behavior.

Do you ever want your MainActivity to stay in history? If not then my simple, crude solution is to finish the MainActivity when it is paused.
(Call this in your MainActivity)
#Override
public void onPause() {
finish();
}
This will ensure that your MainActivity is removed from history when you navigate away from it, and will never appear when the back button is pressed.
This could be used for AboutActivity as well.

Android MainActivity calls another Activities, after pressing back key, blank screen shows

my main.xml file is just dummy. I want to start different activites based on the condition. If the password is found in shared pref file, the login activity should be launched, and if password is not found, the configuration activity should be launched. it is working fine but when I press the back key from keypad, the main activity is shown (I mean the blank screen because there is nothing) How can I avoid this?
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
prefs = getSharedPreferences(preffilename, MODE_PRIVATE);
final String password = prefs.getString("password",null);
if(password == null)
{
Intent i = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), Configuration.class);
startActivity(i);
}
else
{
Intent i = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), Login.class);
startActivity(i);
}
}

Call finish() from your main activity after calling startActivity(), this will remove main activity from stack.

What is your expectation when you pressed the back button? You might want to put those code in onResume() so it always get called when the main activity is brought back from the stack.