Place view below AppBarLayout without appbar_scrolling_view_behavior - android

I am using a CoordinatorLayout that contains an AppBarLayout and a FrameLayout that will hold different fragments at runtime. I need the FrameLayout to always be below the AppBarLayout without using the appbar_scrolling_view_behavior attribute. For reasons (namely trying to get a RecyclerView and a floating footer button to work on the Fragments) I am applying this attribute on the RecylerView in the Fragment. Scrolling works fine except the FrameLayout thinks it should have the full height of the screen. This is usually fixed by the appbar_scrolling_view_behavior, but I cannot use that here. I tried layout_anchor and layout_anchorGravity to literally no effect.
Any ideas?
Layout:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
android:id="#+id/app_bar_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="#+id/toolbar"
style="#style/AppTheme.Toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|enterAlways"
/>
<android.support.design.widget.TabLayout
android:id="#+id/tab_layout"
style="#style/NavigationTab"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
/>
</android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>
<!-- Fragments go here; they will set appbar_scrolling_view_behavior themselves -->
<!-- layout_anchor and layout_anchorGravity don't work -->
<FrameLayout
android:id="#+id/fragment_container"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
app:layout_anchor="#id/app_bar_layout"
app:layout_anchorGravity="bottom|left|right"/>
</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>
Layout of one of the fragments:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:paddingEnd="15dp"
android:paddingStart="15dp">
<!-- Bottom padding is so the last row isn't fully covered by the button -->
<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="#+id/recycler_view"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:clipToPadding="false"
android:paddingBottom="55dp"
app:layout_behavior="#string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"/>
<Button
android:id="#+id/add_photo_button"
style="#style/ProductActionButton"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal|bottom"
android:layout_marginBottom="15dp"
android:drawableStart="#drawable/white_camera"
android:text="#string/product_photo_add"/>
</FrameLayout>

Related

Android Tabs and CoordinatorLayout, need to add a row of textViews

Android Studio 3.5.1. Working with the Tabbed Activity template. I really don't understand the CoordinatorLayout stuff.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".ChecklistActivity">
<androidx.viewpager.widget.ViewPager
android:id="#+id/view_pager"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
app:layout_behavior="#string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior" />
<com.google.android.material.appbar.AppBarLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:theme="#style/AppTheme.AppBarOverlay">
<com.google.android.material.tabs.TabLayout
android:id="#+id/tabs"
app:tabMode="scrollable"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="?attr/colorPrimary" />
</com.google.android.material.appbar.AppBarLayout>
</androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout>
This works great. Using Tabs with ListView on each tab, etc.
But, at the bottom of the screen, I want to add a row of TextViews that contain different status info. (e.g. Time since start, Counts, etc.) So I put a LinearLayout at the bottom of the XML. And added a few TextViews. It shows in Design View in Studio. But at the TOP. But when I launch the App on my phone, I don't see it anywhere.
So in short, how do I work with this XML (CoordinatorLayout) to add such a 'status bar' to my view at the bottom of the screen?
Use a RelativeLayout as the first child inside the CoordinatorLayout. Have the property android:layout_height="wrap_content" and android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" to the TextViews. The rest, i.e. ViewPager and TabLayout can remain as they are.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".ChecklistActivity">
<!-- You could even use a ScrollView -->
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<com.google.android.material.appbar.AppBarLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:theme="#style/AppTheme.AppBarOverlay">
<com.google.android.material.tabs.TabLayout
android:id="#+id/tabs"
app:tabMode="scrollable"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="?attr/colorPrimary" />
</com.google.android.material.appbar.AppBarLayout>
<androidx.viewpager.widget.ViewPager
android:id="#+id/view_pager"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_above="#id/lilayTextViews"
app:layout_behavior="#string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior" />
<LinearLayout
android:id="#+id/lilayTextViews"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<!-- TextViews go here -->
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Text 1"/>
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
</androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout>

Included layout covers parent layout

My main activity has a Toolbar within an AppBarLayout and an include below that:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
tools:context="com.zhephyr.somedaytoday.MainActivity">
<android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:theme="#style/AppTheme.AppBarOverlay">
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="#+id/toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:background="?attr/colorPrimaryDark"
app:popupTheme="#style/AppTheme.PopupOverlay" />
</android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>
<include layout="#layout/activity_chrono_tab"/>
</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>
The included layout is a RelativeLayout with a TabLayout connected to a ViewPager:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
tools:context=".ChronoSwipeViewActivity"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<LinearLayout
android:id="#+id/tabs"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#color/colorVariant"
android:weightSum="1">
<android.support.design.widget.TabLayout
android:id="#+id/chrono_tabs"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="15dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="15dp"
app:tabMode="fixed"
android:background="#color/colorVariant"/>
</LinearLayout>
<android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton
android:id="#+id/fab"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:srcCompat="#android:drawable/ic_dialog_email"
android:layout_margin="#dimen/fab_margin"
app:fabSize="normal"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"/>
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
android:id="#+id/chrono_pager"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="#id/tabs" />
</RelativeLayout>
The issue I am currently running into is that The included layout sits on top of my main layout filling the entire screen. I cannot see the Toolbar because it is being covered. I want the included layout to fill only the area below the toolbar. I've tried placing app:layout_behavior="#string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior" in both layouts and in the include with no avail. Anyone know what's going on?
Update
The activity being shown is this:
This activity should be shown within this one and with out the app title:
Change the root of your included layout to android:layout_height="wrap_content"
Currently, it is match_parent so it will take the height of the parent filling the entire screen.
You will also want to add to your <include>, android:layout_below="#id/toolbar" to place it below the toolbar. By default, RelativeLayout places Views in the top-left so adding this property will tell it to start your included layout below the toolbar.
Note the last two lines in the below code.
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
tools:context=".ChronoSwipeViewActivity"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
in include tag of main layout
<include layout="#layout/activity_chrono_tab"
android:layout_below="#id/toolbar"/>

Fragment from View Pager hiding behind Tab Bar

I am having an issue with a Tab bar and ViewPager in my android project. What the app does it has an activity which hosts a tab layout and then has 2 fragment which represents each of the tabs.
When the activity is opened it posts to an API to get some data and puts the data into a data adapter for a Recycler View and Card layout in each of the fragments.
The recycler view will contain 3 items but only 2 are being shown as the first is being hidden under the toolbar and/or the tab bar as shown in the screenshot below.
Below is the layout file of my activity
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
tools:context="com.BoardiesITSolution.CritiMonApp.AppsActivity">
<android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:theme="#style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar">
<include layout="#layout/toolbar" />
<android.support.design.widget.TabLayout
android:id="#+id/tabs"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:tabMode="fixed"
app:tabGravity="fill" />
</android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
android:id="#+id/viewpager"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
<!--app:layout_behaviour="#string/appbar_scrolling_view_behaviour" />-->
</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>
Below is the layout of the fragment
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<view
android:id="#+id/recycler_view"
class="android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_centerInParent="true" />
</LinearLayout>
Below is the layout for card layout
<android.support.v7.widget.CardView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:cardview="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="80dp"
android:layout_margin="8dp">
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="80dp"
android:elevation="5dp">
<TextView
android:id="#+id/txtApplicationName"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:maxLines="3"
android:padding="8dp"
android:textColor="#222"
android:textSize="15dp"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"/>
</RelativeLayout>
</android.support.v7.widget.CardView>
Below is the screenshot as mentioned above which shows the problem. I've pixelated some of the text but it should you what I mean, there should be 3 items but the first item is hiding underneath the tab bar.
Edit: As suggested below by #smeet and #hardik, adding the scroll behavior app:layout_behavior="#string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior" should fix the problem while preserving the scroll behavior. Scroll behaviors only work if the view is a direct child of the coordinator layout.
Old Answer
Just Wrap your appbar layout and viewpager in a vertical LinearLayout
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
tools:context="com.BoardiesITSolution.CritiMonApp.AppsActivity">
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
//appbar layout
//viewpager
</LinearLayout>
</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>
From the docs, CoordinatorLayout is a super-powered FrameLayout. So you can expect the typical "lay views on top of other views" FrameLayout behavior.
Adding :
app:layout_behavior="#string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"
in ViewPager resolved issue in my case.
if we will wrap app bar layout with linear layout than toolbar will not hide when you scroll so accepted answer might not help you if you want to hide toolbar when you scroll.
Smeet did it right way but not explained! here is full example with explanation.
add app namspace to CoordinatorLayout
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
......
>
and just add below line in your ViewPager
app:layout_behavior="#string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"
complete xml will be as below
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
>
<android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:theme="#style/AppTheme.AppBarOverlay">
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="#+id/toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|enterAlways"
app:popupTheme="#style/AppTheme.PopupOverlay" />
<android.support.design.widget.TabLayout
android:id="#+id/tabLayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
/>
</android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
android:id="#+id/viewPager"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
app:layout_behavior="#string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>

How to wrap Coordinator Layout in a LinearLayout?

I´m attempting to use the new Android Design Library´s CoordinatorLayout inside of another layout. The CoordinatorLayout contains a RecyclerView. What I´m attempting to do is to place a simple LinearLayout below the CoordinatorLayout. This layout should be placed below the CoordinatorLayout. This is XML I´m using:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
android:orientation="vertical">
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true">
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="#+id/toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:background="?attr/colorPrimary" />
</android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>
<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="#+id/conversation_recyclerview"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:scrollbars="vertical"
app:layout_behavior="#string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior" />
</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="150dp"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<EditText
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
<ImageButton
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:src="#drawable/ic_send_white_36dp" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
As you can see, I´m attempting to wrap the CoordinatorLayout inside another LinearLayout. However, on-screen the second part of the layout doesn´t even render.
That is because the CoordinatorLayout has layout_height="match_parent". That means it takes the whole size of the screen and your LinearLayout is rendered but it is below the CoordinatorLayout and off-screen.
An easy way to fix this would be setting the weight of the CoordinatorLayout to fill the parent layout but leave space necesseary to display the footer LinearLayout. This would be
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1">
But this is not ideal way so I would suggest leaving the CoordinatorLayout as the root element and place your LinearLayout just bellow the RecyclerView where it belongs. Since your footer LinearLayout has fixed height this can be done easily
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_width="match_parent">
<android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar />
</android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>
<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
android:paddingBottom="150dp" />
<LinearLayout
android:layout_height="150dp"
android:layout_gravity="bottom">
<EditText />
<ImageButton />
</LinearLayout>
</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>

Fragment content is overlaying Toolbar

I recently started messing around with the new components of AppCompat 21 and implementing Material Design. Currently, I have an ActionBarActivity with a Toolbar and am trying to have it host a fragment containing a RecyclerView of TextView items (just to test out Recycler). I have items being displayed, but the text in each view is cut off and the entire Recycler is covering the Toolbar like so:
As you can see, there are three TextViews. Their text is cut off halfway and it's overlaying the Toolbar (no Title I know). The TextView item layouts are contained within a RecyclerView layout, which is the layout of the Fragment. The parent Activity has a FrameLayout -> Toolbar, FrameLayout. I am inserting the Fragment into the Activity's sub FrameLayout. Here's the XML:
Each view in the Recycler:
<TextView
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="#+id/textview"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="48dp"
android:fontFamily="sans-serif"
android:paddingTop="16dp"
android:paddingBottom="20dp"
android:textSize="16sp"/>
The Recycler layout, which is the layout of the Fragment:
<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="#+id/recycler_tasks"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="stuff.MainActivity$TaskFragment">
</android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView>
And the parent Activity's layout:
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:id="#+id/container"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity"
tools:ignore="MergeRootFrame">
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="#+id/toolbar"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:minHeight="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
app:theme="#style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar"
app:popupTheme="#style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light"/>
<FrameLayout
android:id="#+id/fragment_container"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</FrameLayout>
I know it must be something simple but I've been stumped on it for a while, trying various things to no avail.
Please do not forget to add app:layout_behavior="#string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior" to your content layout
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:theme="#style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar">
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|enterAlways"
app:popupTheme="#style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light" />
<android.support.design.widget.TabLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
app:layout_behavior="#string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior" />
</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>
Use RelativeLayout instead of FrameLayout as top parent. Then just add dependencies like layout_above for the Toolbar or layout_below for the fragment container.

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