Develop Reference

Xamarin.android instead of Java

I'm student and and my favorite language is C#.
However i must create my first application for android and I have just found something about Xamarin. Does it make sense to use that instead of Java? Beacouse Java really doesn't match me.
It's a academic project, but also I'd like to deploy that to Google Play Store.
In the Xamarin shop I found that I can develop my application on the free version, but propable i need Xamarin.Forms and buy INDIE license, isn't it?

Adam, I will greatly encourage you to write your first app in native Android. Xamarin is an amazing tool set and you should keep tuned in to Xamarin but be rest assured that Xamarin or any other non native development tool is not for the beginners nor the faint of heart.
The reason I encourage you to get started with native Android is because of Documentation, Examples and Getting Unstuck. When you run into problem with native Android, either Google already have a sample project that addresses that issue with code example, or it has already been asked, debated and answered in StackOverflow.
One thing that will help you though is the complexity of your first project, if you choose a complex app you may never ship it. If you choose a moderate app, then the issue of having to know Java is essentially a mute point because the framework provides most of the plumbing code you need to accomplish most basic use cases. The remaining Java you will pick up as needed.
Goodluck

It dosnt matter if your develop with Xamarin or native Java. You will always have to know about the Android Framework.
Futher you don't need to use Xamarin.Forms, you could also write the UI Part platform specific.
The need for Xamarin.Form is that you code your UI once and be able to deploy them to iOS, Android and WindowsPhone devices.

in Android written application in the Codenameone environment?

Is it possible to adapt and integrate a in Android complete written application in the Codenameone environment? how far would that be possible? If yes, can we perform the same package structure? What about the Adabtation Android's packages (including the Android functions) in Code Name One? Will it also retained the responsive design and the original resolution?

You need to adapt the code to use Codename One API's and not Android API's. The resulting app will run on Android, iOS etc. See http://www.codenameone.com/android.html

android - Develop apps using Visual Basic

is it possible to develop android apps using Visual Basic? if yes, how?
i have been working with it for a while and eclipse is quite difficult to use. i'd seriously prefer using VS

MSDN has a fairly useful library article about cross-platform development in Visual Studio with links on how to install and use the Xamarin or Apache Cordova tools.
Xamarin seems to only support C#, but maybe you could look at using a tool such as ILSpy to decompile a binary created from VB into C#

It is possible to develop android apps using VB.Net and Xamarin.Forms.
Xamarin allows you to develop cross platform apps using .Net framework - however, Xamarin users in most cases use C#.
Source - Xamarin.Forms using Visual Basic.Net

Another way would be using ionic framework, cordova or phonegap (pretty much the same, with different GUI's).
You will code the app in JS, HTML and CSS and can compile it as native app for iOs, Android and other devices.
You can read more here

It would be possible yes, but I'd recommend you to take a look at Android Studio.
It's a very nice IDE using Java to develop android applications.
You can also use Intel XDK. Very easy to use and flexible in choosing a framework, like Ionic or Jquery Mobile.

Yes, you can develop Android apps using Visual Basic. Look at the product called "B4A" (Basic4Android) by Anywhere Software.
It's basically like developing in VB6 for Android, and has built-in visual designers and emulation connectivity. You write all code in BASIC and it compiles down to native Java and APK files. No special frameworks or runtimes are required. Unlimited in its capabilities due to its ability to use Java code in modules (if desired), it's a truly amazing product. it's also as popular as ever. 100% of the code you write will be in BASIC - NO JAVA, C#, or anything else). If you ever want to know where all the VB developers went, now you know.
You're welcome. :-)

Tips to shift from App Inventor to Eclipse

I am very good with AppInventor to build Android apps. I have good knowledge of C++ and little knowledge of Java and GUI building in Java. Suggest me how should I shift from App Inventor to Eclipse to build Android apps? Which path should I follow? Is building in Eclipse similar to building in AppInventor like defining different components and then handling their events? Or is it much more than that? Please guide me.

There is also the AppInventor to Java Bridge project at java.appinventor.org, details see below
About:
The AppInventor to Java Bridge project is an addition to
AppInventor that creates a Java written version of the application
from an existing application created through AppInventor. After
creating an application through AppInventor,the user can download a
version of the application that is written in Java, which uses the
JavaBridge* library .
What Our Application Can Do:
Create an Android project in JavaBridge using AppInventor
Applications that use texting, internet and/or sound are supported
Limitations:
- Location aware applications not yet supported
- Nested lists are not yet supported, and will produce incorrect code
UPDATE: the newest version of that tool can be found here: java.appinventor.org

Definitely you should check out the "ALTERNATE Java Bridge". The regular one, built originally by the app inventor team has long since been abandoned. Another programmer picked up the torch and has steadily been using, and improving the bridge for some time. I have been using it myself for 2 years and it is fantastic.
The google project is at: https://code.google.com/p/alternate-java-bridge-library/
and the google discussion group is at : http://groups.google.com/group/alternate-java-bridge-library-discussion
I would just go to the google project site above and ready the tutorial. It is very easy to get started, and he is really good about answering questions for newbies (and i can assist with that as well).

You could take a look at the App Inventor Java Bridge. Check out the link for lots of information, also see here...
The Google App Inventor Java Bridge The App Inventor Java Bridge helps
make a transition from developing Android applications with App
Inventor for Android, to developing with Java and the Android SDK. It
lets you incorporate App Inventor components into apps that you create
in Java with the standard Android SDK tools. If you’ve been using App
Inventor and know some Java, then the Java Bridge is a good way to get
started with the SDK, because building with App Inventor components
hides many of the complexities of the Android framework. As you gain
experience, you can switch over to regular SDK development and create
apps that harness the full power of Android.
Here another link:
http://code.google.com/p/apptomarket/ and you also find videos about the Java Bridge on Youtube, for example this one

Is developing an application for Android using Lua only possible?

So I read this article on Mobile Orchard and, as I'm planning on having my first steps in Android development, it got me thinking: is it possible to develop for Android in Lua only? I Googled the topic but found no definitive answer. I know Java is the "base style" for Android but for the coding newbie which I am (elementary Python, basic C++), Lua seems somehow clearer and more friendly. Then here goes my question: can one develop an Android app using Lua only? If so, could you please show me some directions to move from here?

I've been developing a mobile application in Lua to control robots remotely from iOS and Android phones. The app is in pure Lua and runs on top of Mosync platform using MobileLua. There is still some plumbing required, but it's not too complex.
I also have a debugger and a Lua IDE (ZeroBraneStudio) that support debugging of Lua scripts running remotely (including MobileLua scripts running on Android or iOS devices). I provide a demo app you can use as a client to run simple scripts and check remote debugging in action.
[Update] If you are interested in more game oriented options, there are several available: (1) already mentioned Corona SDK, (2) Moai, and (3) Gideros Mobile. There is also Marmalade Quick and Cocos2d-x Lua bindings (for example, quick-cocos2d-x). All these toolkits/frameworks allow to develop in Lua.
Here is a detailed comparison of Moai vs. Corona.

I know this is an older question, but just to correct some misinformation (in the comments) for people who come later, Corona SDK (as of spring 2013) has a Starter Edition which is free -- no splash screen or anything. The main difference between it and the "Pro" version is you can't do in-app purchases in the Starter Edition. But you can use it to create apps for sale, etc. No expiration date on it or anything.
And in answer to the original question, learning Java may allow you to write Android apps, but if you then also want to target iOS you don't have any great options. By choosing something that's cross-platform from the beginning you can target Android or iOS or both. Lua (in any of the flavors already mentioned) is a great base language to learn for mobile development.

The question is what kind of app do you want to build and what skills do you have. If you are already familiar with JavaScript there is Phonegap/Cordova. If you are building games there are a number of frameworks for 2D and 3D which use Lua. Some are free, others have licensing fees but are worth it if it provides a solution to your problem. All have pros and cons. For example I'm not sure if I would want to build an RSS reader in a game framework. Java is just another language, I would recommend just learning Java and the Android framework to start and knowing what is there before adding another application specific framework layer on top.

Corona SDK allows you to write iOS and Android apps in Lua. Its very easy to learn, but its not free.
Edit:
I saw you posted that you found Corona just after I sent my post...

You can try http://scormpool.com/luastudio
Develop and run code on your device including iOS, Android, Mac, Win.
Exporter can help you to make standalone app on listed above platforms.

This may not be useful to the OP, however for other people interested in using lua to write their apps, I'd share my thoughts. So to answer the question:
Yes, you can use only lua to write apps for android using LuaJava from the kepler project (though I don't believe its being maintained anymore). You can create and manipulate Java objects seemlessly, and interact with the Android APIs through lua. You can even create UI elements dynamically using just lua. However, a small amount of java bootstrap code is needed to start the lua VM from your app. The AndroLua project is a great place to start for Android. The creator has done a lot of work making lua work with Android and packaging it all into an app. From experience I can say it works great! However, I would in no way recommend this to a beginner, as it requires a lot of knowledge about java and lua to make things work, meaning more work not less.
For AndroLua, just clone the repo and use that as a base for your own app. Last time I used it, I just imported it into android-studio, and after fixing a few problems with my own setup, had it compiling and running on my device.

If only pure Lua then the answer is no.. unless you want to use a lot of libraries
If you want to make little Android app/games then use a game engine, learning is a step by step process, don't dive straight into the hard part.