The flow goes like this. I get permission for Location(FINE and COARSE). OnPermissionGrantResult:
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String permissions[], int[] grantResults) {
switch (requestCode) {
case LOCATION:
if(grantResults[0] == 0){
(new AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void>(){
#Override protected Void doInBackground(Void... params){
getAndSetLocation();
}
}).execute();
}
break;
}
}
}
public void getAndSetLocation(){
startGPSService();
//GPS Tracker is the GPS Service
while(GPSTracker.location==null) {
try {
synchronized (lock) {
lock.wait();
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "getLocation: "+e.getLocalizedMessage() );
}
}
location = new Location(GPSTracker.location);
stopGPSService();
}
GPSTracker service
public class GPSTracker extends android.app.Service implements GoogleApiClient.ConnectionCallbacks, GoogleApiClient.OnConnectionFailedListener, com.google.android.gms.location.LocationListener {
private LocationRequest mLocationRequest;
private GoogleApiClient mGoogleApiClient;
private static final String TAG = GPSTracker.class.getSimpleName();
public static Location location;
#Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
buildGoogleApiClient();
Log.i(TAG, "onCreate");
}
#Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
Log.i(TAG, "onStartCommand");
if (!mGoogleApiClient.isConnected())
mGoogleApiClient.connect();
return START_STICKY;
}
#Override
public void onConnected(Bundle bundle) {
Log.i(TAG, "onConnected" + bundle);
Location l;
try {
l = LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.getLastLocation(mGoogleApiClient);
}catch (SecurityException e){ //Error here
l = null;
}
if (l != null) {
Log.i(TAG, "lat " + l.getLatitude());
Log.i(TAG, "lng " + l.getLongitude());
location = l;
synchronized (lock) {
lock.notify();
}
}
startLocationUpdate();
}
#Override
public void onConnectionSuspended(int i) {
Log.i(TAG, "onConnectionSuspended " + i);
}
#Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
Log.i(TAG, "lat " + location.getLatitude());
Log.i(TAG, "lng " + location.getLongitude());
GPSTracker.location = location;
lock.notify();
}
#Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
}
#Nullable
#Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return null;
}
#Override
public void onConnectionFailed(#NonNull ConnectionResult connectionResult) {
Log.i(TAG, "onConnectionFailed ");
}
private void initLocationRequest() {
mLocationRequest = new LocationRequest();
mLocationRequest.setInterval(5000);
mLocationRequest.setFastestInterval(2000);
mLocationRequest.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY);
}
private void startLocationUpdate() {
initLocationRequest();
try {
LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.requestLocationUpdates(mGoogleApiClient, mLocationRequest, this);
}catch (SecurityException e){
Log.e(TAG, "startLocationUpdate: ", e);
}
}
private void stopLocationUpdate() {
LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.removeLocationUpdates(mGoogleApiClient, this);
}
protected synchronized void buildGoogleApiClient() {
mGoogleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this)
.addOnConnectionFailedListener(this)
.addConnectionCallbacks(this)
.addApi(LocationServices.API)
.build();
}
}
Error is being thrown at onConnected even though, permission was received. Is it because the service is still not aware of the received permission or is it the way it is being executed? Or is the async task, the issue? It works fine from the second time on, but the first time, it always throws a security exception.
Exception Trace:
java.lang.SecurityException: Client must have ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION permission to request PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY locations.
Code which requests permission:
public static boolean checkForPermissions(Activity context, String[] permissions, final int requestCode) {
if (permissions == null) return true;
boolean resultFlag = true;
final List<String> requiredPermissions = new ArrayList<>();
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23){
for (String permission : permissions) {
if (context.checkCallingOrSelfPermission(permission) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
requiredPermissions.add(permission);
resultFlag = false;
}
}
}
// Request all permissions at once..
if(requiredPermissions.size()!=0) {
requestPermissions(context, requiredPermissions.toArray(new String[0]), requestCode);
}
return resultFlag;
}
checkForPermissions(mContext, new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION}, LOCATION);
I think you need ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION too.
reference
You forgot to connect to GoogleApiClient in GPSTracker
protected synchronized void buildGoogleApiClient() {
mGoogleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this)
.addOnConnectionFailedListener(this)
.addConnectionCallbacks(this)
.addApi(LocationServices.API)
.build();
mGoogleApiClient.connect();
}
This will do.
last location is retrieved from location cache, now if you are starting app for first time there may not be any last location saved. in which case this line
l = LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.getLastLocation(mGoogleApiClient);
returns null. now this only happens for first time because after that your app starts requesting updates and last location is no longer null.
Related
I have a jobScheduler with fusedLocationApi provider. It works alright but once a while it gives null value for a no. of time (6-7 times in a sequence). I tried onLocationChanged() and LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.requestLocationUpdates(), both gives null values at same time. How can I improve it? I have set high accuracy or Gps,wifi and mobile networks as locating method in device setting. thanks in advance.
One more thing, 80% of the null value are received when there is no wifi. I think Fused Api should have worked well without wifi as well Since there is gps available, isn't it?
Main class
public class LiveTrack extends AppCompatActivity {
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_live_track);
Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
jobScheduler = (JobScheduler)getSystemService(JOB_SCHEDULER_SERVICE);
ComponentName jobService =
new ComponentName(getPackageName(), MyJobService.class.getName());
JobInfo jobInfo =
new JobInfo.Builder(MYJOBID, jobService).setPeriodic(15 * 60 * 1000L)
.setExtras(bundle)
.build();
int jobId = jobScheduler.schedule(jobInfo);
if(jobScheduler.schedule(jobInfo)>0){
Log.e("status","running");
}else{
Log.e("status","failed");
}
}
}
JobService class with fused Api Provider
public class MyJobService extends JobService
implements GoogleApiClient.ConnectionCallbacks, GoogleApiClient.OnConnectionFailedListener
, LocationListener {
private GoogleApiClient mGoogleApiClient;
LocationRequest mLocationRequest;
private Location mLastLocation;
public static String latitude;
public static String latitudeIfNull;
public static String longitude;
public static String longitudeIfNull;
#Override
public boolean onStartJob(JobParameters jobParameters) {
setUpLocationClientIfNeeded();
mLocationRequest = LocationRequest.create();
mLocationRequest.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY);
mLocationRequest.setInterval(30000);
mLocationRequest.setFastestInterval(30000);
return false;
}
#Override
public boolean onStopJob(JobParameters jobParameters) {
Toast.makeText(this,
"App has stopped working. Please open the app again. Thankyou",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
return false;
}
#Override
public void onConnected(#Nullable Bundle bundle) {
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
return;
}
LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.requestLocationUpdates(this.mGoogleApiClient,mLocationRequest, this);
createLocationRequest();
mLastLocation = LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.getLastLocation(mGoogleApiClient);
}
#Override
public void onConnectionSuspended(int i) {
}
#Override
public void onConnectionFailed(#NonNull ConnectionResult connectionResult) {
}
private void setUpLocationClientIfNeeded()
{
if(mGoogleApiClient == null)
buildGoogleApiClient();
}
protected synchronized void buildGoogleApiClient() {
this.mGoogleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this)
.addConnectionCallbacks(this)
.addOnConnectionFailedListener(this)
.addApi(LocationServices.API)
.build();
this.mGoogleApiClient.connect();
}
#Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
latitudeIfNull = location.getLatitude() + "";
longitudeIfNull = location.getLongitude() + "";
Log.e("gps longitude",longitudeIfNull);
}
protected void createLocationRequest() {
mLocationRequest = new LocationRequest();
mLocationRequest.setInterval(60000);
mLocationRequest.setFastestInterval(50000);
mLocationRequest.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY);
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
return;
}
LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.requestLocationUpdates(mGoogleApiClient, mLocationRequest, new LocationCallback() {
#Override
public void onLocationResult(final LocationResult locationResult) {
latitude = locationResult.getLastLocation().getLatitude() + "";
longitude = locationResult.getLastLocation().getLongitude() + "";
Log.i("latitude ", latitude + "");
Log.i("longitude ", longitude + "");
}
#Override
public void onLocationAvailability(LocationAvailability locationAvailability) {
Log.i("onLocationAvailability", "onLocationAvailability: isLocationAvailable = " + locationAvailability.isLocationAvailable());
}
}, null);
}
}
.
Try this
Create a background service class like this
public class LocationBackGroundService extends Service implements LocationListener,
GoogleApiClient.ConnectionCallbacks,
GoogleApiClient.OnConnectionFailedListener {
private static final String TAG = "LocationBackGroundService";
private static final long INTERVAL = 100;
private static final long FASTEST_INTERVAL = 100;
LocationRequest mLocationRequest;
GoogleApiClient mGoogleApiClient;
Location mCurrentLocation;
Context mCOntext;
public void LocationBackGroundService(Context mContext) {
this.mCOntext = mContext;
}
protected void createLocationRequest() {
mLocationRequest = new LocationRequest();
mLocationRequest.setInterval(INTERVAL);
mLocationRequest.setFastestInterval(FASTEST_INTERVAL);
mLocationRequest.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY);
}
#Override
public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) {
super.onStart(intent, startId);
mGoogleApiClient.connect();
}
#Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
if (!isGooglePlayServicesAvailable()) {
// finish();
}
createLocationRequest();
mGoogleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this)
.addApi(LocationServices.API)
.addConnectionCallbacks(this)
.addOnConnectionFailedListener(this)
.build();
if (mGoogleApiClient.isConnected()) {
startLocationUpdates();
}
}
private boolean isGooglePlayServicesAvailable() {
int status = GooglePlayServicesUtil.isGooglePlayServicesAvailable(this);
if (ConnectionResult.SUCCESS == status) {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
#Nullable
#Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return null;
}
#Override
public void onConnected(Bundle bundle) {
startLocationUpdates();
}
protected void startLocationUpdates() {
PendingResult<Status> pendingResult = LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.requestLocationUpdates(
mGoogleApiClient, mLocationRequest, this);
Log.d(TAG, "Location update started ..............: ");
}
#Override
public void onConnectionSuspended(int i) {
Toast.makeText(this, "OnConnection Suspended", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
#Override
public void onConnectionFailed(ConnectionResult connectionResult) {
Toast.makeText(this, "OnConnection Failed", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
#Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
if (null != mCurrentLocation) {
mCurrentLocation = location;
String lat = String.valueOf(mCurrentLocation.getLatitude());
String lng = String.valueOf(mCurrentLocation.getLongitude());
}
}
}
And call when activity starts like this
startService(new Intent(this, yourBackgroundServiceName.class));
and in menifest
<service android:name=".yourBackgroundServiceName"></service>
and don;t forget to add run time permissions before stating a service
I started Service from main activity like;-
Intent intent = new Intent(this, MyLocationService.class);
startService(intent);
MyLocationService class looks like:-
public class MyLocationService extends Service implements
LocationListener,
GoogleApiClient.ConnectionCallbacks,
GoogleApiClient.OnConnectionFailedListener {
private static final String TAG = MyLocationService.class.getSimpleName();
public static Location mCurrentLocation;
LocationRequest mLocationRequest;
GoogleApiClient mGoogleApiClient;
#Override
public void onCreate() {
Log.e(TAG, "onCreate: ");
initiateGooglePlayService();
}
public void initiateGooglePlayService() {
Log.e(TAG, "initiateGooglePlayService: ");
if (isGooglePlayServicesAvailable()) {
mLocationRequest = new LocationRequest();
mLocationRequest.setInterval(5000);
mLocationRequest.setFastestInterval(5000);
mLocationRequest.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY);
mLocationRequest.setSmallestDisplacement(10.0f);
mGoogleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this)
.addApi(LocationServices.API)
.addConnectionCallbacks(this)
.addOnConnectionFailedListener(this)
.build();
mGoogleApiClient.connect();
}
}
#Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
Log.e(TAG, "onStartCommand: ");
return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
}
#Nullable
#Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
Log.e(TAG, "onBind: ");
return null;
}
private boolean isGooglePlayServicesAvailable() {
Log.e(TAG, "isGooglePlayServicesAvailable: ");
int status = GoogleApiAvailability.getInstance().isGooglePlayServicesAvailable(getApplicationContext());
return ConnectionResult.SUCCESS == status;
}
#Override
public void onConnected(Bundle bundle) {
Log.e(TAG, "onConnected: ");
startLocationUpdates();
}
#Override
public void onConnectionSuspended(int i) {
Log.e(TAG, "onConnectionSuspended: ");
}
protected void startLocationUpdates() {
Log.e(TAG, "startLocationUpdates: ");
try {
PendingResult<Status> pendingResult;
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
return;
}
pendingResult = LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.requestLocationUpdates(
mGoogleApiClient, mLocationRequest, this);
} catch (IllegalStateException ignored) {
}
}
#Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
Log.e(TAG, "onLocationChanged: " + location.getLongitude());
if (mGoogleApiClient.isConnected()) {
mCurrentLocation = location;
Intent intent = new Intent("GPSLocationUpdates");
intent.putExtra("location", location);
LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this).sendBroadcast(intent);
Toast.makeText(this, "location", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
#Override
public void onConnectionFailed(#NonNull ConnectionResult connectionResult) {
Log.e(TAG, "onConnectionFailed: ");
}
}
I never stop the service anywhere.
But still I am unable to get the control of onLocationChange().
My motive is that, I need continuous location to do some background operation. It worked in lollipop sometimes. But it is not working in Marshmallow and nougat and even kitkat also. I searched but could not get the proper idea. Please let me know, where i am going wrong. Any suggestion accepted.
I am using following dependency for location;-
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:9.6.1'
You can use the HyperTrack SDK to get the location updates in the background. Get more insight about the reliability of SDK here in different conditions.
First Setup the SDK
After setting up the SDK you just need to set the Callback to receive the location updates.
HyperTrack.setCallback(new HyperTrackEventCallback() {
#Override
public void onEvent ( #NonNull final HyperTrackEvent event){
switch (event.getEventType()) {
case HyperTrackEvent.EventType.LOCATION_CHANGED_EVENT:
Log.d(TAG, "onEvent: Location Changed");
HyperTrackLocation hyperTrackLocation = event.getLocation();
LatLng latLng = hyperTrackLocation.getLatLng();
updateCurrentLocationMarker(event.getLocation());
break;
}
}
}
(Disclaimer: I work at HyperTrack.)
/**Check out my Github post i did the same for Taxi clone**/
Link ---> https://github.com/yash786agg/GPS/
Note: Remember to remove or comment the below mentioned code if you want the latitude
and latitude even when the application is in background.
if(networkUtilObj != null)
{
networkUtilObj.disconnectGoogleApiClient();
}
I want to get location updates on a "background service" using latest fused location provider client.I don't want to use the location listeners and Google API Client that all are using.
I also need to use location settings Api provided by google play services to check whether location setting are disable or enable on that "background service".Please help.
if we need to use fusion location api then we need to use Google API client, For the background service it is not an issue to use it, Following is the example which I used for getting location update in background, But one more thing as Google introduces 'DOZE' mode from 6.0 so I can not give surety give update when your device in 'DOZE' mode,
import android.Manifest;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.location.Location;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat;
import android.util.Log;
import com.google.android.gms.common.ConnectionResult;
import com.google.android.gms.common.GoogleApiAvailability;
import com.google.android.gms.common.api.GoogleApiClient;
import com.google.android.gms.location.LocationListener;
import com.google.android.gms.location.LocationRequest;
import com.google.android.gms.location.LocationServices;
/**
* Created By Dhaval Solanki
*/
public class ConnectionService extends Service implements GoogleApiClient.ConnectionCallbacks, GoogleApiClient.OnConnectionFailedListener, LocationListener {
String TAG = "ConnectionService";
private GoogleApiClient mGoogleApiClient;
private LocationRequest mLocationRequest;
private Location previousLocation;
public static final long UPDATE_INTERVAL_IN_MILLISECONDS = 30000;
public static final long FASTEST_UPDATE_INTERVAL_IN_MILLISECONDS =
UPDATE_INTERVAL_IN_MILLISECONDS / 2;
private Location mLastLocation;
private Context context;
#Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
Log.i(TAG, "onBind");
return null;
}
#Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
context = getApplicationContext();
Log.i(TAG, "onStartCommand");
if (checkPermsion(context)) {
setupLocationService(context);
}
return Service.START_STICKY;
}
#Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
ApplicationCLass.isServiceRunning = true;
}
#Override
public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) {
Log.i(TAG, "onUnbind");
ApplicationCLass.isServiceRunning = false;
return super.onUnbind(intent);
}
#Override
public void onDestroy() {
ApplicationCLass.isServiceRunning = false;
super.onDestroy();
}
private void setupLocationService(Context context) {
if (checkPlayServices()) {
mGoogleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(context)
.addApi(LocationServices.API)
.addConnectionCallbacks(this)
.addOnConnectionFailedListener(this)
.build();
createLocationRequest();
}
}
protected void createLocationRequest() {
mLocationRequest = new LocationRequest().create();
mLocationRequest.setInterval(UPDATE_INTERVAL_IN_MILLISECONDS);
mLocationRequest.setFastestInterval(FASTEST_UPDATE_INTERVAL_IN_MILLISECONDS);
mLocationRequest.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_BALANCED_POWER_ACCURACY);
mGoogleApiClient.connect();
}
public boolean checkPermsion(Context context) {
int MyVersion = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT;
if (MyVersion > Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP_MR1) {
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
return false;
} else if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
return false;
} else {
return true;
}
} else {
return true;
}
}
private boolean checkPlayServices() {
GoogleApiAvailability googleAPI = GoogleApiAvailability.getInstance();
int result = googleAPI.isGooglePlayServicesAvailable(this);
if (result != ConnectionResult.SUCCESS) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
private void startLocationUpdates() {
if (mGoogleApiClient.isConnected()) {
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
return;
}
if (Prefs.getUserLat(context).trim().length() > 0 && Prefs.getUserLong(context).trim().length() > 0) {
} else {
mLastLocation = LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.getLastLocation(
mGoogleApiClient);
if (mLastLocation != null) {
Prefs.setUserLat(context, String.valueOf(mLastLocation.getLatitude()));
Prefs.setUserLong(context, String.valueOf(mLastLocation.getLongitude()));
}
}
LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.requestLocationUpdates(
mGoogleApiClient, mLocationRequest, this);
}
}
#Override
public void onConnected(#Nullable Bundle bundle) {
Log.i(TAG, "Connected to onConnected");
startLocationUpdates();
}
#Override
public void onConnectionSuspended(int i) {
Log.i(TAG, "Connected to onConnectionSuspended");
}
#Override
public void onConnectionFailed(#NonNull ConnectionResult connectionResult) {
Log.i(TAG, "Connected to onConnectionFailed");
}
#Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
try {
Logger.print("onLocationChanged", "latitued :" + location.getLatitude() + " ,, Longitude " + location.getLongitude());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
One another alaram service continues runnning or not
import android.app.ActivityManager;
import android.app.IntentService;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;
public class AlarmService extends IntentService {
#Override
protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) {
boolean isServiceRunning = false;
ActivityManager manager = (ActivityManager) getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
for (ActivityManager.RunningServiceInfo service : manager.getRunningServices(Integer.MAX_VALUE)) {
if (ConnectionService.class.getName().equals(service.service.getClassName())) {
isServiceRunning = true;
break;
}
}
Log.i("AlarmService", "Service is running " + isServiceRunning);
if(!isServiceRunning) {
startService(new Intent(getApplicationContext(),ConnectionService.class));
} else {
ConnectionService.checkConnectionAndConnect(getApplicationContext());
}
}
/**
* Creates an IntentService. Invoked by your subclass's constructor.
*/
public AlarmService() {
super("AlaramService");
}
}
And Finaly start service
private void checkAndStartService() {
final ActivityManager manager = (ActivityManager) getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
new AsyncTask<Void, Void, Boolean>() {
boolean isServiceRunning = false;
#Override
protected Boolean doInBackground(Void... params) {
for (ActivityManager.RunningServiceInfo service : manager.getRunningServices(Integer.MAX_VALUE)) {
if (ConnectionService.class.getName().equals(service.service.getClassName())) {
isServiceRunning = true;
break;
}
}
return isServiceRunning;
}
#Override
protected void onPostExecute(Boolean aBoolean) {
super.onPostExecute(aBoolean);
Log.i("onPostExecute", "Service running = " + aBoolean);
if (!aBoolean) {
startService(new Intent(ActivitySplash.this, ConnectionService.class));
Intent i = new Intent(ActivitySplash.this, AlarmService.class);
PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getService(ActivitySplash.this, 0, i, 0);
AlarmManager am = (AlarmManager) ActivitySplash.this.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
am.cancel(pi); // cancel any existing alarms
am.setRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, System.currentTimeMillis(), 60000, pi);
}
}
}.execute();
}
You can write the code for the intentService as given below. It has been considered that since it is running in the background, we would not show the permission dialogs.
public class GetLocationService extends IntentService
implements
GoogleApiClient.ConnectionCallbacks,
GoogleApiClient.OnConnectionFailedListener, LocationListener {
public static String TAG = GetLocationService.class.getSimpleName();
private GoogleApiClient mGoogleApiClient;
public GetLocationService() {
super(TAG);
}
/**
* Creates an IntentService. Invoked by your subclass's constructor.
*
* #param name Used to name the worker thread, important only for debugging.
*/
public GetLocationService(String name) {
super(name);
}
#Override
protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) {
if (mGoogleApiClient != null && mGoogleApiClient.isConnected()) {
Log.d(TAG, "disconnecting");
mGoogleApiClient.disconnect();
}
Log.d(TAG, "onHandleIntent");
mGoogleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this)
.addApi(LocationServices.API)
.addConnectionCallbacks(this)
.addOnConnectionFailedListener(this)
.build();
mGoogleApiClient.connect();
}
#Override
public void onConnected(#Nullable Bundle bundle) {
LocationRequest locationRequest = LocationRequest.create();
locationRequest.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY);
LocationRequest locationRequestLow = LocationRequest.create();
locationRequestLow.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_LOW_POWER);
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) ==
PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// TODO: Consider calling
// ActivityCompat#requestPermissions
// here to request the missing permissions, and then overriding
// public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions,
// int[] grantResults)
// to handle the case where the user grants the permission. See the documentation
// for ActivityCompat#requestPermissions for more details.
LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.requestLocationUpdates(mGoogleApiClient, locationRequest, this);
} else {
Log.d(TAG, "permission denied");
}
}
#Override
public void onConnectionSuspended(int i) {
}
#Override
public void onConnectionFailed(#NonNull ConnectionResult connectionResult) {
}
#Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
Log.d(TAG, location.toString());
}
}
You can extend the service class like
public class BackgroundLocationService extends Service implements
GooglePlayServicesClient.ConnectionCallbacks,
GooglePlayServicesClient.OnConnectionFailedListener,
LocationListener
You can check the full source code here BackgroundLocationService.java
For enable location settings
private void displayLocationSettingsRequest() {
GoogleApiClient googleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(context)
.addApi(LocationServices.API).build();
googleApiClient.connect();
LocationRequest locationRequest = LocationRequest.create();
locationRequest.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY);
locationRequest.setInterval(10000);
locationRequest.setFastestInterval(10000 / 2);
LocationSettingsRequest.Builder builder = new LocationSettingsRequest.Builder().addLocationRequest(locationRequest);
builder.setAlwaysShow(true);
PendingResult<LocationSettingsResult> result = LocationServices.SettingsApi.checkLocationSettings(googleApiClient, builder.build());
result.setResultCallback(new ResultCallback<LocationSettingsResult>() {
#Override
public void onResult(#NonNull LocationSettingsResult result) {
final Status status = result.getStatus();
switch (status.getStatusCode()) {
case LocationSettingsStatusCodes.SUCCESS:
break;
case LocationSettingsStatusCodes.RESOLUTION_REQUIRED:
try {
// Show the dialog by calling startResolutionForResult(), and check the result
// in onActivityResult().
status.startResolutionForResult(context, REQUEST_CHECK_SETTINGS);
} catch (IntentSender.SendIntentException ignored) {
}
break;
case LocationSettingsStatusCodes.SETTINGS_CHANGE_UNAVAILABLE:
break;
}
}
});
}
#Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
switch (requestCode) {
// Check for the integer request code originally supplied to
startResolutionForResult().
case REQUEST_CHECK_SETTINGS:
switch (resultCode) {
case Activity.RESULT_OK:
//startLocationUpdates();
break;
case Activity.RESULT_CANCELED:
displayLocationSettingsRequest();//keep asking
showToast("Location permission needed");
break;
}
break;
}
}
You can check location settings from Service and if location is off ,
LocationManager lm = (LocationManager)context.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
boolean gps_enabled = false;
boolean network_enabled = false;
try {
gps_enabled = lm.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
} catch(Exception ex) {}
try {
network_enabled = lm.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
} catch(Exception ex) {}
if(!gps_enabled && !network_enabled) {
// notify user
// Either you can display a Notification(Recommended way) or you can show dialog with
dialog.getWindow().setType(WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT);
//It needs SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW permission. Add this permission in Manifest.
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW"/>
}
Hi I have good understanding about location services and how we can use in it perfect way. See i'll give you idea about fused apis.
Just make sure follow the below steps. It is pretty nice and simple.
Step 1. Make this class
GoogleLocationService.java
public class GoogleLocationService {
private GoogleServicesCallbacks callbacks = new GoogleServicesCallbacks();
LocationUpdateListener locationUpdateListener;
Context activity;
protected GoogleApiClient mGoogleApiClient;
protected LocationRequest mLocationRequest;
public static final long UPDATE_INTERVAL_IN_MILLISECONDS = 30000;
public GoogleLocationService(Context activity, LocationUpdateListener locationUpdateListener) {
this.locationUpdateListener = locationUpdateListener;
this.activity = activity;
buildGoogleApiClient();
}
protected synchronized void buildGoogleApiClient() {
//Log.i(TAG, "Building GoogleApiClient");
mGoogleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(activity)
.addConnectionCallbacks(callbacks)
.addOnConnectionFailedListener(callbacks)
.addApi(LocationServices.API)
.build();
createLocationRequest();
mGoogleApiClient.connect();
}
protected void createLocationRequest() {
mLocationRequest = new LocationRequest();
mLocationRequest.setInterval(UPDATE_INTERVAL_IN_MILLISECONDS);
mLocationRequest.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY);
}
private class GoogleServicesCallbacks implements GoogleApiClient.ConnectionCallbacks, GoogleApiClient.OnConnectionFailedListener, LocationListener {
#Override
public void onConnected(Bundle bundle) {
startLocationUpdates();
}
#Override
public void onConnectionSuspended(int i) {
mGoogleApiClient.connect();
}
#Override
public void onConnectionFailed(#NonNull ConnectionResult connectionResult) {
if (connectionResult.getErrorCode() == ConnectionResult.SERVICE_VERSION_UPDATE_REQUIRED) {
Toast.makeText(activity, "Google play service not updated", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
locationUpdateListener.cannotReceiveLocationUpdates();
}
#Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
if (location.hasAccuracy()) {
if (location.getAccuracy() < 30) {
locationUpdateListener.updateLocation(location);
}
}
}
}
private static boolean locationEnabled(Context context) {
boolean gps_enabled = false;
LocationManager lm = (LocationManager) context.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
try {
gps_enabled = lm.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
return gps_enabled;
}
private boolean servicesConnected(Context context) {
return isPackageInstalled(GooglePlayServicesUtil.GOOGLE_PLAY_STORE_PACKAGE, context);
}
private boolean isPackageInstalled(String packagename, Context context) {
PackageManager pm = context.getPackageManager();
try {
pm.getPackageInfo(packagename, PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES);
return true;
} catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
public void startUpdates() {
/*
* Connect the client. Don't re-start any requests here; instead, wait
* for onResume()
*/
if (servicesConnected(activity)) {
if (locationEnabled(activity)) {
locationUpdateListener.canReceiveLocationUpdates();
startLocationUpdates();
} else {
locationUpdateListener.cannotReceiveLocationUpdates();
Toast.makeText(activity, "Unable to get your location.Please turn on your device Gps", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
} else {
locationUpdateListener.cannotReceiveLocationUpdates();
Toast.makeText(activity, "Google play service not available", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
//stop location updates
public void stopUpdates() {
stopLocationUpdates();
}
//start location updates
private void startLocationUpdates() {
if (checkSelfPermission(activity, ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && checkSelfPermission(activity, ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
return;
}
if (mGoogleApiClient.isConnected()) {
LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.requestLocationUpdates(mGoogleApiClient, mLocationRequest, callbacks);
}
}
public void stopLocationUpdates() {
if (mGoogleApiClient.isConnected()) {
LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.removeLocationUpdates(mGoogleApiClient, callbacks);
}
}
public void startGoogleApi() {
mGoogleApiClient.connect();
}
public void closeGoogleApi() {
mGoogleApiClient.disconnect();
}
}
Step2. Make this interface
LocationUpdateListener.java
public interface LocationUpdateListener {
/**
* Called immediately the service starts if the service can obtain location
*/
void canReceiveLocationUpdates();
/**
* Called immediately the service tries to start if it cannot obtain location - eg the user has disabled wireless and
*/
void cannotReceiveLocationUpdates();
/**
* Called whenever the location has changed (at least non-trivially)
* #param location
*/
void updateLocation(Location location);
/**
* Called when GoogleLocationServices detects that the device has moved to a new location.
* #param localityName The name of the locality (somewhere below street but above area).
*/
void updateLocationName(String localityName, Location location);
}
Step 3. Make this Location service class
LocationService.java
public class LocationService extends Service {
private GoogleLocationService googleLocationService;
#Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
//start the handler for getting locations
//create component
updateLocation(getApplicationContext());
}
#Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
return Service.START_STICKY;
}
//get current location os user
private void updateLocation(Context context) {
googleLocationService = new GoogleLocationService(context, new LocationUpdateListener() {
#Override
public void canReceiveLocationUpdates() {
}
#Override
public void cannotReceiveLocationUpdates() {
}
//update location to our servers for tracking purpose
#Override
public void updateLocation(Location location) {
if (location != null ) {
Timber.e("updated location %1$s %2$s", location.getLatitude(), location.getLongitude());
}
}
#Override
public void updateLocationName(String localityName, Location location) {
googleLocationService.stopLocationUpdates();
}
});
googleLocationService.startUpdates();
}
IBinder mBinder = new LocalBinder();
public class LocalBinder extends Binder {
public LocationService getServerInstance() {
return LocationService.this;
}
}
#Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return mBinder;
}
//stop location updates on stopping the service
#Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
if (googleLocationService != null) {
googleLocationService.stopLocationUpdates();
}
}
}
Edited Answer:
How to use service,
Start service in your main activity,like this
startService(new Intent(context, LocationService.class));
for stop,
stopService(new Intent(context, LocationService.class));
and declare in manifest like this,
<service
android:name=".service.location.LocationService"
android:enabled="true"></service>
Note: I have done this because i need location after killed the app.If you dont want service.Then,you can call directly below code in class where location need to be update and remove locationservice.
private GoogleLocationService googleLocationService;
googleLocationService = new GoogleLocationService(context, new LocationUpdateListener() {
#Override
public void canReceiveLocationUpdates() {
}
#Override
public void cannotReceiveLocationUpdates() {
}
//update location to our servers for tracking purpose
#Override
public void updateLocation(Location location) {
if (location != null ) {
Timber.e("updated location %1$s %2$s", location.getLatitude(), location.getLongitude());
}
}
#Override
public void updateLocationName(String localityName, Location location) {
googleLocationService.stopLocationUpdates();
}
});
googleLocationService.startUpdates();
and call this onDestroy
if (googleLocationService != null) {
googleLocationService.stopLocationUpdates();
}
Remember Locationservice should be declare in manifest as well.
According to me this is the best solution.
Thanks hope this will help you
The question does not appear to be very specific. It seems like you're having trouble starting up with using location services.
The best idea would probably be checking out the Google samples (https://github.com/googlesamples/android-play-location) to better understand the mechanics.
I would probably start by implementing the simplest example (LocationUpdates). It uses the FusedLocationProvider and also checks if the settings are enabled, so it should fit your needs, or at least get you started.
If you really need to use a service you can check out LocationUpdatesForegroundService or LocationUpdatesPendingIntent. But I would strongly recommend to read and understand the first example before you do this.
I am using fusedlocation api in a Service for updating gps location to server every few seconds.In the MainActivity I have written the code to open locationSettings.Then in onResume method I start the Service(GpsService.java).The Service class send Broadcast everytime location is updated and it is received in the onResume() method.But I only get the location coordinates once.sendAmblnceGps() method is where the location is send to the server.
GpsService.java:
public class GpsService extends Service implements GoogleApiClient.OnConnectionFailedListener, GoogleApiClient.ConnectionCallbacks {
com.google.android.gms.location.LocationListener locationListener;
LocationRequest mLocationRequest;
private static final long INTERVAL = 100* 50;
private static final long FASTEST_INTERVAL = 100 * 20;
GoogleApiClient googleApiClient;
boolean connected;
public GpsService() {
super();
}
#Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
GoogleApiClient.Builder googleApiClientbuilder=new GoogleApiClient.Builder(GpsService.this).addConnectionCallbacks(GpsService.this).addOnConnectionFailedListener(GpsService.this).addApi(LocationServices.API);
googleApiClient=googleApiClientbuilder.build();
googleApiClient.connect();
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"service created",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
protected void createLocationRequest() {
mLocationRequest = new LocationRequest();
mLocationRequest.setInterval(INTERVAL);
mLocationRequest.setFastestInterval(FASTEST_INTERVAL);
mLocationRequest.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY);
mLocationRequest.setSmallestDisplacement(100);
}
protected void startLocationUpdates() {
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// TODO: Consider calling
// ActivityCompat#requestPermissions
// here to request the missing permissions, and then overriding
// public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions,
// int[] grantResults)
// to handle the case where the user grants the permission. See the documentation
// for ActivityCompat#requestPermissions for more details.
return;
}
LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.requestLocationUpdates(
googleApiClient, mLocationRequest, locationListener);
Log.d("TAG", "Location update started ..............: ");
}
#Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
Log.e("Service Command", "Started");
locationListener = new com.google.android.gms.location.LocationListener()
{
#Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
Intent intent = new Intent("location_updates");
intent.putExtra("lat", location.getLatitude());
intent.putExtra("longt", location.getLongitude());
Log.e("location", "lat:" + " " + Double.toString(location.getLatitude()) + " " + "Longt:" + " " + Double.toString(location.getLongitude()));
sendBroadcast(intent);
} };
return START_STICKY;
}
#Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.removeLocationUpdates(googleApiClient,locationListener);
if(googleApiClient.isConnected()){
googleApiClient.disconnect();
}
Log.e("Service","Stopped");
}
#Nullable
#Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return null;
}
#Override
public void onConnectionFailed(#NonNull ConnectionResult connectionResult) {
Log.e("Connection failed","Service stopped");
LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.removeLocationUpdates(googleApiClient,locationListener);
if(googleApiClient.isConnected()){
googleApiClient.disconnect();
}
}
#Override
public void onConnected(#Nullable Bundle bundle) {
createLocationRequest();
startLocationUpdates();
}
#Override
public void onConnectionSuspended(int i) {
Log.e("Connection","suspended");
}
}
MainActivity.java:
#Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
if (locationManager == null) {
locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(LOCATION_SERVICE);
gps_enabled = locationManager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
} else {
gps_enabled = locationManager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
if (isConnected()) {
if (gps_enabled) {
progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(MainActivity.this);
progressDialog.setMessage("Acquiring your current location");
progressDialog.setIndeterminate(true);
progressDialog.getWindow().setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
progressDialog.show();
Log.e("starting", "service");
intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, GpsService.class);
startService(intent);
broadcastReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
Log.e("starting", "broadcastservice");
latitude = Double.toString(intent.getDoubleExtra("lat", 0.0));
longitude = Double.toString(intent.getDoubleExtra("longt", 0.0));
if (isConnected()) {
sendAmblnceGps();
} else {
progressDialog.cancel();
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Please enable internet connection", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
};
Log.e("registering", "broadcastservice");
registerReceiver(broadcastReceiver, new IntentFilter("location_updates"));
}
}
else {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"Enable Internet Connection",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
}
You have specified mLocationRequest.setSmallestDisplacement(100);, so you need to move at least 100 meters from the location of the initial location update to have a new location update.
I am using GoogleApiClient to get user location. I created a singleton class to get user location. Here is that class:
public class LocationUtils {
private static LocationUtils locationUtils;
private GoogleApiClient googleApiClient;
public static LocationUtils getInstance() {
if(locationUtils == null)
locationUtils = new LocationUtils();
return locationUtils;
}
private LocationUtils() {}
public Location getLocation(Context context){
final Location[] location = {null};
googleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(App.getContext())
.addConnectionCallbacks(new GoogleApiClient.ConnectionCallbacks() {
#Override
public void onConnected(Bundle bundle) {
if(ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(App.getContext(), Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)
location[0] = LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.getLastLocation(googleApiClient );
googleApiClient.disconnect();
}
#Override
public void onConnectionSuspended(int i) {
}
})
.addOnConnectionFailedListener(new GoogleApiClient.OnConnectionFailedListener() {
#Override
public void onConnectionFailed(ConnectionResult connectionResult) {
}
})
.addApi( LocationServices.API )
.build();
googleApiClient.connect();
return location[0];
}
}
I want to get user location with LocationUtils.getInstance().getLocation(context) . When i call getLocation() method, it should connect to GoogleApiClient, return user location and disconnect to GoogleApiClient for every call. But when i call that method, it returns null. The main thread does not wait for onConnected() method and returns location object as null. How can it waits for onConnect() method ? OR how can i return Location object in onConnected() ?
SOLVED according to Tim Castelijns's answer
First i created an interface:
public interface LocationCallbackInterface {
void onComplete(Location location);
}
then used it in getLocationMethod() :
public void getLocation(Context context, final LocationCallbackInterface callback){
final Location[] location = {null};
googleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(App.getContext())
.addConnectionCallbacks(new GoogleApiClient.ConnectionCallbacks() {
#Override
public void onConnected(Bundle bundle) {
if(ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(App.getContext(), Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
location[0] = LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.getLastLocation(googleApiClient);
//Toast.makeText(App.getContext(), "location came :" + location[0].toString(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
callback.onComplete(location[0]);
}
googleApiClient.disconnect();
}
#Override
public void onConnectionSuspended(int i) {
}
})
.addOnConnectionFailedListener(new GoogleApiClient.OnConnectionFailedListener() {
#Override
public void onConnectionFailed(ConnectionResult connectionResult) {
}
})
.addApi( LocationServices.API )
.build();
googleApiClient.connect();
}
then called that method in an activity:
LocationUtils.getInstance().getLocation(getActivity(), new LocationCallbackInterface() {
#Override
public void onComplete(Location location) {
if (location != null) {
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "location :" + location.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
initCamera(location);
} else
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "location is null", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
Since the location is acquired asynchronously, you should use a callback to return the location, otherwise your return value will always be null because the googleApiClient is not done yet.
Define an interface like this
public interface LocationCallback {
void onComplete(Location location);
}
Change
public Location getLocation(Context context)
to
public Location getLocation(Context context, LocationCallback callback)
and call it like this
LocationUtils.getLocation(context, new LocationCallback() {
#Override
onComplete(Location location) {
// when this is called, you will have a location.
}
});