I am trying to create a following shape in android.
I tried following code but it's only for changing the corners
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="rectangle" >
<solid android:color="#ffffff" />
<gradient
android:startColor="#00EBCF"
android:endColor="#00BEEC"
android:angle="180"
android:type="linear" />
<corners
android:bottomLeftRadius="80dp"
android:bottomRightRadius="80dp"
android:topLeftRadius="0dp"
android:topRightRadius="0dp" />
What do I need to make changes in code to achieve the above shape?
Edit1
As per the answer I used following code (modifications in layout height):
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
</shape>
</item>
<item
android:width="1500dp"
android:height="200dp"
android:top="95dp">
<shape android:shape="oval">
<solid android:color="#36D6E9" />
</shape>
</item>
But when I am using this layout as a background for LinearLayout. It's showing me this:
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:background="#drawable/header_shape_rect">
use this as an example
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:height="200dp">
<shape android:shape="rectangle">
<solid android:color="#ccc"/>
</shape>
</item>
<item android:height="200dp" android:top="95dp" android:width="1500dp" >
<shape android:shape="oval">
<solid android:color="#ccc"/>
</shape>
</item>
</layer-list>
I am attempting to create a drawable shape that will become the background of a search bar. I know how to create a rectangle with two colors but I do not know how to tilt the color at an angle, like in the second image. Can someone help me with this? Thanks.
Take a Toolbar...code is here...
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:layout_width="500dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#drawable/custom_background" />
create a drawable res file custom_background.xml and
In that toolbar set drawable like this....code is here
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
<item>
<shape android:shape="rectangle">
<size
android:width="500dp"
android:height="50dp" />
<solid android:color="#0072BC" />
<corners android:radius="0dp"/>
</shape>
</item>
<item
android:top="8dp"
android:bottom="0dp"
android:left="-400dp"
android:right="128dp">
<rotate
android:fromDegrees="160">
<shape android:shape="rectangle">
<solid android:color="#FFF" />
</shape>
</rotate>
</item>
Is there a way to make a drawable that draws a vertical line? So far I have a horizontal line that draws this:
current code is as follows:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:drawable="#drawable/object_switcher_background" />
<item android:left="0dp"
android:right="250dp">
<shape android:shape="line">
<stroke android:color="#color/c19"
android:width="2dp"/>
<size android:width="40dp"/>
</shape>
</item>
<item android:left="50dp"
android:bottom="50dp"
android:top="75dp"
android:right="150dp">
<shape android:shape="line">
<stroke android:color="#color/c19"
android:width="2dp"
android:rotation="90"/>
<size android:width="40dp"/>
</shape>
</item>
</layer-list>
How can I manipulate this to make it look like this?
You could do this by nesting your second item inside a rotate item.
you can do that using rotate item: the below code defines a white background with a vertical divider using only xml drawable
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item>
<shape android:shape="rectangle">
<solid android:color="#android:color/white" />
</shape>
</item>
<item>
<rotate android:fromDegrees="90">
<shape android:shape="line">
<stroke
android:width="1dp"
android:color="#android:color/darker_gray" />
</shape>
</rotate>
</item>
I'm not sure why you need a drawable for this.
This can also be done by using a simple view and adjusting its height, width and position according to your needs. For example:
<View
android:layout_width="1dp"
android:background="#color/grey_text_color"
android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
Is it possible to define a shape like shown on the following image:
I tried a layer-list but I could not find a solution close to what I am looking for.
I want to use the resulting shape as a background image to a RelativeLayout with a transparency.
Any hints are appreciated! Thank you.
Here is the shape you asked for:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
<item>
<shape android:shape="rectangle">
<size
android:width="250dp"
android:height="100dp" />
<solid android:color="#ffffff" />
</shape>
</item>
<item
android:top="0dp">
<shape android:shape="line">
<stroke
android:width="25dp"
android:color="#000000" />
</shape>
</item>
<item
android:right="0dp"
android:left="150dp">
<shape android:shape="oval">
<solid android:color="#000000" />
</shape>
</item>
</layer-list>
Screenshot:
I'm able to draw border to a linear layout, but it is getting drawn on all sides. I want to restrict it to right side only, like you do in CSS (border-right:1px solid red;).
I've tried this, but it still draws on all sides:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
<item>
<shape android:shape="rectangle" >
<stroke
android:height="2dp"
android:width="2dp"
android:color="#FF0000" />
<solid android:color="#000000" />
<padding
android:bottom="0dp"
android:left="0dp"
android:right="1dp"
android:top="0dp" />
<corners
android:bottomLeftRadius="0dp"
android:bottomRightRadius="5dp"
android:radius="1dp"
android:topLeftRadius="5dp"
android:topRightRadius="0dp" />
</shape>
</item>
Any suggestions on how to accomplish this?
BTW, I do not want to use the hack of putting a view of width 1dp on the required side.
You can use this to get border on one side
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item>
<shape android:shape="rectangle">
<solid android:color="#FF0000" />
</shape>
</item>
<item android:left="5dp">
<shape android:shape="rectangle">
<solid android:color="#000000" />
</shape>
</item>
</layer-list>
EDITED
As many including me wanted to have a one side border with transparent background, I have implemented a BorderDrawable which could give me borders with different size and color in the same way as we use css. But this could not be used via xml. For supporting XML, I have added a BorderFrameLayout in which your layout can be wrapped.
See my github for the complete source.
Easy as pie, allowing a transparent bg:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="rectangle">
<gradient
android:angle="0"
android:startColor="#f00"
android:centerColor="#android:color/transparent"
android:centerX="0.01" />
</shape>
Change the angle to change border location:
0 = left
90 = bottom
180 = right
270 = top
it is also possible to implement what you want using a single layer
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
<item
android:bottom="-5dp"
android:right="-5dp"
android:top="-5dp">
<shape android:shape="rectangle" >
<solid android:color="#color/color_of_the_background" />
<stroke
android:width="5dp"
android:color="#color/color_of_the_border" />
</shape>
</item>
</layer-list>
this way only left border is visible but you can achieve any combination you want by playing with bottom, left, right and top attributes of the item element
To get a border on just one side of a drawable, apply a negative inset to the other 3 sides (causing those borders to be drawn off-screen).
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<inset xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:insetTop="-2dp"
android:insetBottom="-2dp"
android:insetLeft="-2dp">
<shape android:shape="rectangle">
<stroke android:width="2dp" android:color="#FF0000" />
<solid android:color="#000000" />
</shape>
</inset>
This approach is similar to naykah's answer, but without the use of a layer-list.
An other great example
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<inset xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:insetRight="-2dp">
<shape android:shape="rectangle">
<corners
android:bottomLeftRadius="4dp"
android:bottomRightRadius="0dp"
android:topLeftRadius="4dp"
android:topRightRadius="0dp" />
<stroke
android:width="1dp"
android:color="#70b23f" />
<solid android:color="#android:color/transparent" />
</shape>
</inset>
As an alternative (if you don't want to use background), you can easily do it by making a view as follows:
<View
android:layout_width="2dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#000000" />
For having a right border only, place this after the layout (where you want to have the border):
<View
android:layout_width="2dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#000000" />
For having a left border only, place this before the layout (where you want to have the border):
Worked for me...Hope its of some help....
I was able to achieve the effect with the following code
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
<item android:left="0dp" android:right="-5dp" android:top="-5dp" android:bottom="-5dp">
<shape
android:shape="rectangle">
<stroke android:width="1dp" android:color="#123456" />
</shape>
</item>
</layer-list>
You can adjust to your needs for border position by changing the direction of displacement
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:state_pressed="true" >
<shape>
<solid
android:color="#f28b24" />
<stroke
android:width="1dp"
android:color="#f28b24" />
<corners
android:radius="0dp"/>
<padding
android:left="0dp"
android:top="0dp"
android:right="0dp"
android:bottom="0dp" />
</shape>
</item>
<item>
<shape>
<gradient
android:startColor="#f28b24"
android:endColor="#f28b24"
android:angle="270" />
<stroke
android:width="0dp"
android:color="#f28b24" />
<corners
android:bottomLeftRadius="8dp"
android:bottomRightRadius="0dp"
android:topLeftRadius="0dp"
android:topRightRadius="0dp"/>
<padding
android:left="10dp"
android:top="10dp"
android:right="10dp"
android:bottom="10dp" />
</shape>
</item>
</selector>
There is no mention about nine-patch files here. Yes, you have to create the file, however it's quite easy job and it's really "cross-version and transparency supporting" solution. If the file is placed to the drawable-nodpi directory, it works px based, and in the drawable-mdpi works approximately as dp base (thanks to resample).
Example file for the original question (border-right:1px solid red;) is here:
http://ge.tt/517ZIFC2/v/3?c
Just place it to the drawable-nodpi directory.
Borders of different colors. I used 3 items.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item>
<shape android:shape="rectangle">
<solid android:color="#color/colorAccent" />
</shape>
</item>
<item android:top="3dp">
<shape android:shape="rectangle">
<solid android:color="#color/light_grey" />
</shape>
</item>
<item
android:bottom="1dp"
android:left="1dp"
android:right="1dp"
android:top="3dp">
<shape android:shape="rectangle">
<solid android:color="#color/colorPrimary" />
</shape>
</item>
</layer-list>
You can wrap into container and define margins for start left bottom top.
Suppose you want to provide margin for left side you can do this
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#color/light_blue"
>
<TextView
android:marginStart="2dp" // This is Your border
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#color/white"
android:padding="16dp"
android:text="a"
android:textColor="#color/light_blue"
android:textSize="25dp" />
</RelativeLayout>