Adding Android studio main menu on actionbar - android

Please give me an advise .How to add the menu icon(that three lines symbol) for an already created project. Also I wanna add the menu icon only for some layouts.
Please help
would be very thankful..I mean this symbol

To create menu in your application first create on Folder inside res directory named menu.
Then in menu create one file main_menu.xml
Add below code into main_menu.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:title="Item1" android:id="#+id/item1"></item>
<item android:title="Item2" android:id="#+id/item2"></item>
</menu>
Here title which show in your menu.
To add menu in any activity put below code in your activity file.
#Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the main_menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main_menu, menu);
return true;
}
#Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
switch(item.getItemId()) {
case R.id.item1:
//your action
break;
case R.id.item2:
//your action
break;
default:
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
return true;
}

// enables the activity icon as a 'home' button.
getActionBar().setHomeButtonEnabled(true);

You can use hamburger icon as in toolbar.
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="#+id/activity_main"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.example.wolfmatrix.dummy.MainActivity">
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="#+id/toolbarId"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="48dp"
android:background="#color/colorPrimary">
<TextView
android:id="#+id/toolbarTextId"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="left"
android:textColor="#android:color/white"
android:textSize="14sp" />
</android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar>
<ImageButton
android:id="#+id/backButtonIcon"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#color/colorPrimary"
android:gravity="left"
android:padding="10dp"
app:srcCompat="#drawable/ic_hamburger_icon_black_24dp" />
</RelativeLayout>

If you are using Toolbar in your layout XML then you can change Home icon as below:
Toolbar mToolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(mToolbar);
getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
getSupportActionBar().setHomeButtonEnabled(true);
getSupportActionBar().setHomeAsUpIndicator(R.drawable.hamburger_icon);

Related

How to add a back button to action bar / toolbar

I have written a piece of code as part of an app where I want to implement a back button on the action bar/tool bar such that when the button is pressed, the previous page (the page/fragment immediately before the current page/fragment) will be displayed.
This is the code for the ToolBar, DrawerLayout, NavigationView and getSupportActionBar():
final DrawerLayout drawer = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
final NavigationView navigationView = (NavigationView) findViewById(R.id.nav_view);
android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar toolbar = (android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
toolbar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
getSupportActionBar().setLogo(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
getSupportActionBar().setDisplayUseLogoEnabled(true);
getSupportActionBar().setHomeButtonEnabled(true);
I am unable to use ActionBar. For some reason (I don't know why), my Android studio/ program, will not allow me to use the ActionBar. So I am substituting that with the set/getSupportActionBar().
The function used in relation to this are:
#Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater();
inflater.inflate(R.menu.menu_settings, menu);
return true;
}
#Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
switch (id) {
case android.R.id.home:
onBackPressed();
return true;
default:
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
#Override
public void onBackPressed() {
DrawerLayout drawer = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
if (drawer.isDrawerOpen(GravityCompat.START)) {
drawer.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.START);
} else {
super.onBackPressed();
}
}
My activity_main.xml file is:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
android:id="#+id/activity_main"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:openDrawer="start"
tools:context="com.example.albin.settings_menu.SettingsActivity">
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#fff">
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:id="#+id/toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
app:popupTheme="#style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar"
app:title="Settings"/>
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="#+id/drawer_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<FrameLayout
android:id="#+id/frame"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="#+id/toolbar">
</FrameLayout>
<android.support.design.widget.NavigationView
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:id="#+id/nav_view"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="start"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
android:layout_marginTop="-24dp"
app:menu="#menu/options_menu" />
</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
</LinearLayout>
The problem is that I don't know which is the useful code, which is the useless code and how to mix/join/(add additional codes to) these (codes, methods, variables/objects, fragments, xml layouts) to get the desired outcome, that is, the application of a back button on the action bar/tool bar.
Most of the code above is implemented for the up button, not the back button. I have read at several places that up and back buttons are not the same.
I tried several links on internet as well as on this site, but none of them has just what I need.
Hope someone can give me an clear answer...
You can include the back icon in ToolBar:
Initialize ToolBar:
Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
You can use an drawable icon as a back button.
toolbar.setNavigationIcon(R.drawable.your_drawable_icon);
toolbar.setNavigationOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// what do you want here
}
});
If you do not want to use drawable icon then:
getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
getSupportActionBar().setDisplayShowHomeEnabled(true);
toolbar.setNavigationOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// what do you want here
}
});
Actually your layout having that issue because you have added toolbar in RelativeLayout so drawer layout is overlapping on it that's why you would not able to click on back arrow, i have fix your layout see below
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:id="#+id/activity_main"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
android:orientation="vertical">
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="#+id/toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
app:navigationIcon="#drawable/ic_back_black"
app:popupTheme="#style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar"
app:title="Settings" />
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout
android:id="#+id/drawer_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<FrameLayout
android:id="#+id/frame"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="#+id/toolbar" />
<android.support.design.widget.NavigationView
android:id="#+id/nav_view"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="start"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
app:menu="#menu/options_menu" />
</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>
</LinearLayout>
The simplest way would be to add parent activity in manifest file as developer docs suggest.
<activity
android:name=".ChildActivity"
android:parentActivityName=".ParentActivity" >
and java code you already have done it, setSupportActionbar and setHomeAsUpEnabled.
Edited :
its necessary to add up action for icon to be visible, as mentioned in
Android Developer Docs
So toolbar gives added flexibility to modify title-bar in Android.
As far as why getActionBar is not working and you are compelled to use getSupportActionBar is because you must be using SupportLibrary. SupportLibrary gives backward compatibility to earlier SDK versions.
If you want to modify your title-bar/header/action-bar extensively
then use toolbar otherwise use action-bar.
Add a navigation click listener to your toolbar , like below
toolbar.setNavigationOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
onBackPressed();
}
});
If you are referencing some actions from the action bar, such as a Save action or a Share one, and you are overriding onOptionsItemSelected method, then you need to define the behavior when the back or home button is clicked:
#Override public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case R.id.action_save:
//save stuff
break;
//this is what you need to add to reference again back/home button
case android.R.id.home:
//do your stuff here, usually back to the home or close the current activity
getActivity().finish();
break;
default:
break;
}
return true;

Neither onNavigationItemSelected nor onOptionsItemSelected is called

I have a double-drawer layout set up and am trying to handle selecting items inside the drawers. The way I have it set up though, I can see that neither onNavigationItemSelected nor onOptionsItemSelected is getting called when I tap something on the menu (I put a log statement right inside the functions). I'm also not totally clear which of those functions should be called.
EDIT: It looks like onOptionsItemSelected() is being called after all, but whichever item I click on, I always get the same id. So maybe it's only allowing me to click some other layer?
There are a lot of other questions similar to this, but none of the answers have been helpful to me. I'd appreciate any insight you may have.
Here is the relevant code inside my onCreate() function in MainActivity.java:
// Adding Toolbar to Main screen
Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
drawer = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
ActionBarDrawerToggle toggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(this, drawer, toolbar, R.string.drawer_open, R.string.drawer_close);
drawer.addDrawerListener(toggle);
toggle.syncState();
NavigationView leftNavigationView = (NavigationView) findViewById(R.id.notifications_view);
leftNavigationView.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(new NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener() {
#Override
public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
Log.i("left", "left"); // this is never called
// Handle left navigation view item clicks here
int id = item.getItemId();
switch(id) {
case R.id.emerg_con_menuitem:
break;
case R.id.ride_hist_menuitem:
Log.i("I'm hit", "I'm hit");
intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, loc_report.class); // The action I want to happen when this menu item is tapped
MainActivity.this.startActivity(intent);
break;
case R.id.settings_menuitem:
break;
}
drawer.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.START);
return true;
}
});
NavigationView rightNavigationView = (NavigationView) findViewById(R.id.nav_view);
rightNavigationView.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(new NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener() {
#Override
public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
Log.i("right", "right"); // this is also never called
// Handle Right navigation view item clicks here.
int id = item.getItemId();
Log.i("I am firing", "I am firing");
switch(id) {
case R.id.emerg_con_menuitem:
break;
case R.id.ride_hist_menuitem:
Log.i("I'm hit navigation", "I'm hit navigation");
intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, loc_report.class);
MainActivity.this.startActivity(intent);
break;
case R.id.settings_menuitem:
break;
}
drawer.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.END);
return true;
}
});
// Adding menu icon to Toolbar
ActionBar supportActionBar = getSupportActionBar();
if (supportActionBar != null) {
supportActionBar.setHomeAsUpIndicator(R.drawable.ic_notifications);
supportActionBar.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
supportActionBar.setDisplayShowTitleEnabled(false);
}
And the onOptionsItemSelected() that is being called, although not on the correct menu:
#Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main_menu, menu);
return true;
}
#Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here.
Log.i("I'm hit options", "I'm hit options"); // also never called...what is going on??
int id = item.getItemId();
switch(id) {
case R.id.emerg_con_menuitem:
break;
case R.id.ride_hist_menuitem:
Log.i("I'm hit options", "I'm hit options");
Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, loc_report.class);
this.startActivity(intent);
break;
case R.id.settings_menuitem:
break;
case R.id.menu_navigation:
drawer.openDrawer(GravityCompat.END); /*Opens the Right Drawer*/
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
Here is the main view activity_mail.xml:
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="#+id/drawer_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
android:background="#drawable/main_background"
style="#style/Theme.AppCompat.DayNight">
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:id="#+id/main_content"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
android:id="#+id/appbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:theme="#style/Protectors"
app:elevation="0dp">
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="#+id/toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|enterAlways"
app:popupTheme="#style/Protectors"
android:textAlignment="center">
</android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar>
</android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>
</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>
<android.support.design.widget.NavigationView
android:id="#+id/nav_view"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="end"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
app:headerLayout="#layout/navheader"
app:menu="#menu/menu_navigation" />
<android.support.design.widget.NavigationView
android:id="#+id/notifications_view"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="start"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
app:headerLayout="#layout/navheader"
app:menu="#menu/notifications" />
...
The main menu with the clickable icon to open the drawer:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<group android:checkableBehavior="single">
<item // this is the item that's being called on a click
android:id="#+id/menu_navigation"
android:icon="#drawable/ic_menu"
android:title="#string/action_notifications"
android:orderInCategory="100"
app:showAsAction="always" />
</group>
</menu>
and the stuff inside the drawer (the right-hand one):
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item
android:id="#+id/emerg_con_menuitem"
android:title="Emergency Contacts"
/>
<item
android:id="#+id/ride_hist_menuitem"
android:title="Ride History" />
<item
android:id="#+id/settings_menuitem"
android:title="Settings" />
</menu>
Ok, I think I figured this out. I'm still having trouble with the right-drawer links, but I got the left-drawer links to work. It was a layering problem--so I was clicking on the main_menu item (which contains the clickable icon that makes the drawer open) instead of the menu items underneath. To fix this, I added this line of code to fix the order:
NavigationView leftNavigationView = (NavigationView) findViewById(R.id.nav_view);
leftNavigationView.bringToFront(); // <- added this line
And then the OnNavigationItemSelectedListener actually fires as expected.

NavigationView actionaBar onOptionsItemSelected R.id.home not triggered

I want to implement the up button in an android application with only one activity that changes its content with different fragment.
I used the default navigation drawer activity provided by android studio where i added a frameLayout to the content_main.
In the fragment where i want the up botton to be shown i added this line of code in the onCreateView method:
ActionBar actionBar = ((AppCompatActivity)getActivity()).getSupportActionBar();
actionBar.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
ad this line in the onCreate method:
setHasOptionsMenu(true);
and i added the method to catch the click of it:
#Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
if (item.getItemId() == android.R.id.home) {
Log.w("second fragment","clicked back");
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
in the activiy i set onCreateOptionsMenu like this:
#Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
but the click of it isn't triggered.
I tried to add a setting button and it is triggered.
I already read a lot of question about this but i can't figure out how to resolve it
setHasOptionsMenu(true) should be called in method onCreate() to let the FragmentManager know that your fragment needs to receive options menu callbacks.
I believe you use this constructor for ActionBarDrawerToggle which takes a Toolbar as a parameter. If you are using this constructor, onOptionsItemSelected will not be called if you click on the indicator. There are questions/answers regarding this problem, for example:
AppCompat v7 Toolbar onOptionsItemSelected not called
But for me, none of them worked perfectly so I used the Toolbar-specific constructor and here it's a workaround for my case. I put a transparent view on top of the toolbar which is "visible" only when I show the back button and I handle the click myself (calling onBackPressed() in my case).
I know it's a kind of hack, but it needed and worked for me.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
tools:openDrawer="start">
<FrameLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#color/main_background">
<android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
android:id="#+id/appBar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:theme="#style/AppTheme.AppBarOverlay">
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="#+id/toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
app:popupTheme="#style/AppTheme.PopupOverlay"/>
</android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>
<FrameLayout
android:id="#+id/layoutMainContent"
android:layout_below="#id/appBar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
</RelativeLayout>
<!-- The important view -->
<View
android:id="#+id/viewFakeBack"
android:layout_width="56dp"
android:layout_height="56dp"
android:clickable="true"
android:visibility="gone"/>
</FrameLayout>
<android.support.design.widget.NavigationView
android:id="#+id/navigationView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="start"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
app:menu="#menu/navigation_drawer"/>
</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>
Try by using switch(...) case statement.
#Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
//this will make Hamburger button clickable.
if (mDrawerToggle.onOptionsItemSelected(item)) {
return true;
}
//this will make the HomeAsUpIndicator button clickable.
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case android.R.id.home:
Log.w("second fragment","clicked back");
break;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
Hope this will help you.

Implementing Navigation Drawer Without TitleBar

I'm planning to implement a navigation bar to let users navigate to different activites.
But here's the problem,
I've found plenty articles about creating a navigation drawer but it seems doesn't work for me , because my UI doesn't have any titlebar.
And what i actually want is to call up the navigation drawer whenever users press on a button near to the navigation drawer.
Is there any possible way to do this ?
It is very simple.
Here is your main activity's layout, activity_main.xml:
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:id="#+id/drawer_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<FrameLayout
android:animateLayoutChanges="true"
android:id="#+id/container"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity"
tools:ignore="MergeRootFrame" />
<android.support.design.widget.NavigationView
android:id="#+id/navigation_view"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="start"
app:headerLayout="#layout/drawer_list_header"
app:menu="#menu/navigation"/>
</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>
And here's your MainActivity:
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
NavigationView navigationView;
DrawerLayout drawerLayout;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
navigationView = (NavigationView) findViewById(R.id.navigation_view);
navigationView.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(new NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener() {
#Override
public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(MenuItem menuItem) {
switch (menuItem.getItemId()) {
case R.id.navi_1:
// on 1st item in the menu, do something
break;
case R.id.navi_2:
// on 2nd item in the menu, do something
break;
}
drawerLayout.closeDrawers();
return false;
}
});
drawerLayout = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
}
// [...]
private void openDrawer() {
if (!drawerLayout.isDrawerOpen(navigationView)) {
drawerLayout.openDrawer(navigationView);
}
}
private void closeDrawer() {
if (drawerLayout.isDrawerOpen(navigationView)) {
drawerLayout.closeDrawers();
}
}
}
Now you can open the drawer with openDrawer() and close it with closeDrawer().
A sample navigation.xml file which is located under the menu dir in the res (resources) folder:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<group android:checkableBehavior="single">
<item
android:id="#+id/navi_1"
android:checked="true"
android:icon="#drawable/ic_android"
android:title="First item"/>
<item
android:id="#+id/navi_2"
android:icon="#drawable/ic_android"
android:title="Second item"/>
</group>
</menu>
Sample drawer_list_header.xml file, located under the layout dir in the res folder:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<ImageView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="#+id/list_header"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:scaleType="fitXY"
android:adjustViewBounds="true"
android:paddingBottom="8dp"
android:src="#drawable/list_header_final">
</ImageView>
Here are some notes:
You have to declare a menu file for the drawer, see app:menu="#menu/navigation" in the layout file.
You might want to declare a header layout, which is displayed over the menu elements in the drawer, see app:headerLayout="#layout/drawer_list_header".
The drawer can be opened by a fling-like action from the edge of the screen. To prevent the users from doing that, you might want to lock/unlock your drawer on action using drawerLayout.setDrawerLockMode(...);, see the documentation for details.
Also note that in order to use NavigationView, you'll need the latest design support lib by adding the dependency to your module's gradle file: compile 'com.android.support:design:22.2.0'.
See more about it here.
Yes you can implement DrawerLayout with out ActionBar. You can manually open and close the DrawerLayout like
drawerLayout.openDrawer(Gravity.LEFT);
drawerLayout.closeDrawer(Gravity.LEFT);

How to add a switch to android action bar?

I would like to add a button switch similar to jellybean native look. (Blue/gray switch at the top of the view)
Documentation shows how to create a menu there or add icons, but it does not say, how to add a custom elements. eg. a switch.
http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/ui/actionbar.html
Create a layout for the switch switch_layout.xml. Custom layouts for menu should always be RelativeLayout
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal" >
<Switch
android:id="#+id/switchForActionBar"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="" />
</RelativeLayout>
Then, in your mainmenu.xml add the item as follows
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
<item
android:id="#+id/myswitch"
android:title=""
android:showAsAction="always"
android:actionLayout="#layout/switch_layout"
/>
</menu>
And in your activity, inflate the mainmenu.xml as you always do
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.mainmenu, menu);
return true;
Finally figured out my problem: for those that's using the new AppCompat, you should be using android.support.v7.widget.SwitchCompat instead of Switch on the switch layout...otherwise, it won't show on the ActionBar (assumed you're using AppCompat ActionBar as well), well, the actionLayout attribute doesn't work, it has to be set in the code.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="#+id/switchView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<android.support.v7.widget.SwitchCompat
android:id="#+id/switchForActionBar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="" />
</RelativeLayout>
Then set the layout in the code:
#Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
MenuItem item = menu.findItem(R.id.on_off_switch);
item.setActionView(R.layout.on_off_switch);
return true;
}
If the widget is not appearing in the action-bar it is probably because you are using appCompat for your action-bar. To solve this switch "android:" to "app:" in front of "showAsAction" and "actionLayout" in your menu.xml
Add item to xml, with app: in place of android:
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
<item
android:id="#+id/myswitch"
android:title=""
app:showAsAction="always"
app:actionLayout="#layout/switch_layout"
/>
</menu>
Make layout that you are using for your "app:actionLayout"
switch_layout
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal" >
<Switch
android:id="#+id/switchAB"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
/>
</RelativeLayout>
Inflate the menu in your ActionBarActivity as you would normally
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.mainmenu, menu);
return true;
This should make the switch appear in your action-bar, if it was not appearing.
For those who want to add,
Checked change Listener to the same Switch
Kotlin
override fun onCreateOptionsMenu(menu: Menu?): Boolean {
menuInflater.inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu)
val item = menu!!.findItem(R.id.my_switch_item)
item.setActionView(R.layout.switch_layout)
val mySwitch = item.actionView.findViewById(R.id.switch_id)
mySwitch.setOnCheckedChangeListener(object : CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener{
override fun onCheckedChanged(p0: CompoundButton?, isChecked: Boolean) {
// do what you want with isChecked
}
})
return true
}
Java
#Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
MenuItem item = menu.findItem(R.id.my_switch_item);
item.setActionView(R.layout.switch_layout);
Switch mySwitch = item.getActionView().findViewById(R.id.switch_id);
mySwitch.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new OnCheckedChangeListener() {
#Override
public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {
// do something based on isChecked
}
});
return true;
}
P.S. You can change reference to Switch or SwitchCompat
The solution given by Ezequiel is awesome and works. Here goes another approach:
Define your custom layout:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
<Switch
android:id="#+id/actionbar_switch"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="" />
</RelativeLayout>
Inflate it programatically:
ActionBar actionBar = getSupportActionBar();
actionBar.setCustomView(R.layout.actionbar_top);
actionBar.setDisplayOptions(ActionBar.DISPLAY_SHOW_HOME | ActionBar.DISPLAY_SHOW_CUSTOM);
...
Switch button = (Switch) findViewById(R.id.actionbar_switch);

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