I created the avd by doing the following:
./avdmanager create avd -c 100M -n test -d 9 -k 'system-images;android-26;google_apis_playstore;x86'
I get the following output after running avdmanager list avd
Name: test
Device: Nexus 5X (Google)
Path: /home/me/.android/avd/test.avd
Target: Google Play (Google Inc.)
Based on: Android 7.1.1 (Nougat) Tag/ABI: google_apis_playstore/x86
Sdcard: 100M
Then I booted up the emulator by running
emulator -avd test -no-audio -no-boot-anim -no-window -skip-adb-auth & adb wait-for-device shell 'while [[ -z $(getprop sys.boot_completed) ]]; do sleep 1; done; input keyevent 82'
Then finally I try to run the tests with
./gradlew connectedDebugAndroidTest
However, the process hangs and I assume will do so indefinitely, but I will kill the process after 10 minutes. I am not even sure how to debug this let one resolve it so any help would be greatly appreciated!
Which process hangs? The test process? In that case you should know which gradle task hangs at least.
However, if it is the emulator process hanging (not finishing booting) then I was able to resolve that in headless environment with these extra params for kvm:
-qemu -enable-kvm -snapshot
Obviously, you need kvm set up and enabled. (KVM installation for ubuntu)
I need to take the native dump of the android process.
The cmd I am using is:
adb shell am dumpheap -n <pid> /data/local/tmp/dump.txt
The device is S8, Oreo OS.
Everytime I run this cmd, the 'dump.txt' is generated with the following content:
Native heap dump not available. To enable, run these commands
(requires root):$ adb shell setprop libc.debug.malloc 1 $ adb shell
stop $ adb shell start
Though I am doing it says and the phone is also rooted but it still gives the same content.
I am stuck. Any help would be appreciated.
I started an Android emulator using the following shell command:
emulator -avd TEST_AVD
The emulator starts just fine, but the shell script never finishes executing. It just hangs there even after the emulator has completed startup. I have tried with a number of other arguments that I could find, but nothing could quite do what I want it to. How do I know, or stop the shell command, when the emulator is ready to go?
I am setting up our Jenkins CI to use a Jenkinsfile to start the emulator, and then run a series of gradle commands. In short, I'd like to do this:
sh "emulator -avd TEST_AVD"
sh "./gradlew clean test spoon"
However, I don't want to run the gradle tasks until the emulator has finished startup, and I can't figure out how to do that in the terminal.
If you want to do something after you start the emulator you should start it in the background
emulator -avd TEST_AVD &
adb wait-for-device
# other stuff here
adb can wait for a device over a transport to be in a particular state
adb wait-for[-<transport>]-<state>
- wait for device to be in the given state:
device, recovery, sideload, or bootloader
Transport is: usb, local or any [default=any]
To wait until device (or emulator) boots, you can do something like this (as was already answered by Пионерка):
adb wait-for-device shell 'while [[ -z $(getprop sys.boot_completed) ]]; do sleep 1; done;'
Basically:
Wait for device/emulator to be in adb device state
Open shell & sleep in 1 second intervals until the sys.boot_completed property becomes true
If anybody would be interested what Android Studio does, when running emulator, the answer is this class:
If device is online, then it is ready. No need to go to further steps.
Checks system property adb shell getprop dev.bootcomplete until it is equal to 1
For API 23+ devices runs command to unlock screen: adb shell wm dismiss-keyguard
Waits 1 second.
This question is identical to How to shut down Android emulator via command line.
However, after attempting the suggested solution from the first answer adb emu kill has not proven successful for me.
I am automating unit tests for an android application. My bash script runs on a headless machine. It creates an android device using android create avd and executes emulator with the -no-window attribute. It then compiles the test project, connects to the emulator using adb, installs the project and executes my tests. This all works fine.
Now I need to terminate the emulator process, and just like the referenced post, I am only able to do this using kill -9.
The Google tutorial Managing AVDs from the Command Line only mentions how to stop emulators within a GUI environment.
Any help is appreciated.
May be adb kill-server helps for you?
or
adb -s emulator-5544 emu kill, where emulator-5544 - emulator name.
For Linux users it will be
adb devices | grep emulator | cut -f1 | while read line; do adb -s $line emu kill; done
FOR MAC:
Run:
ps -ax | grep emulator
which gives you a wide result. Something like:
6617 ?? 9:05.54 /Users/nav/Library/Android/sdk/emulator/qemu/darwin-x86_64/qemu-system-x86_64 -netdelay none -netspeed full -avd Nexus_One_API_29
6619 ?? 0:06.10 /Users/nav/Library/Android/sdk/emulator/emulator64-crash-service -pipe com.google.AndroidEmulator.CrashService.6617 -ppid 6617 -data-dir /tmp/android-nav/
6658 ?? 0:07.93 /Users/nav/Library/Android/sdk/emulator/lib64/qt/libexec/QtWebEngineProcess --type=renderer --disable-accelerated-video-decode --disable-gpu-memory-buffer-video-frames --disable-pepper-3d-image-chromium --enable-threaded-compositing --file-url-path-alias=/gen=/Users/nav/Library/Android/sdk/emulator/lib64/qt/libexec/gen --enable-features=AllowContentInitiatedDataUrlNavigations --disable-features=MacV2Sandbox,MojoVideoCapture,SurfaceSynchronization,UseVideoCaptureApiForDevToolsSnapshots --disable-gpu-compositing --service-pipe-token=15570406721898250245 --lang=en-US --webengine-schemes=qrc:sLV --num-raster-threads=4 --enable-main-frame-before-activation --service-request-channel-token=15570406721898250245 --renderer-client-id=2
6659 ?? 0:01.11 /Users/nav/Library/Android/sdk/emulator/lib64/qt/libexec/QtWebEngineProcess --type=renderer --disable-accelerated-video-decode --disable-gpu-memory-buffer-video-frames --disable-pepper-3d-image-chromium --enable-threaded-compositing --file-url-path-alias=/gen=/Users/nav/Library/Android/sdk/emulator/lib64/qt/libexec/gen --enable-features=AllowContentInitiatedDataUrlNavigations --disable-features=MacV2Sandbox,MojoVideoCapture,SurfaceSynchronization,UseVideoCaptureApiForDevToolsSnapshots --disable-gpu-compositing --service-pipe-token=--lang=en-US --webengine-schemes=qrc:sLV --num-raster-threads=4 --enable-main-frame-before-activation --service-request-channel-token= --renderer-client-id=3
10030 ttys000 0:00.00 grep emulator
The first (left) column is the process ID (PID) that you are looking for.
Find the PID in the first (top) row. In the above example, it's 6617.
Kill that process:
kill PID
In my case, the command is:
kill 6617
Usually, killing the first process in enough to stop the emulator, but if that doesn't work, you can:
5.1. try killing other processes as well.
5.2 kill with -9 (force kill):
kill -9 PID
To stop all running emulators we use this command:
adb devices | grep emulator | cut -f1 | while read line; do adb -s $line emu kill; done
if
adb kill-server
doesn't work. Use :
adb emu kill
this will kill all the emulators
If multiple emulators are present then use:
adb -s * emu kill
Sometimes the command
adb -s emulator-5554 emu kill
did not work on my CI servers or desktops, for unknown reason.
I think on Windows it's OK to kill the process of qemu, just like
Taskkill /IM qemu-system-x86_64.exe /F /T
I can close it with:
adb shell reboot -p
The other answer didn't work for me (on Windows 7). But this worked:
telnet localhost 5554
kill
Why not just do
adb reboot bootloader
If you don't want to have to know the serial name of your device for adb -s emulator-5554 emu kill, then you can just use adb -e emu kill to kill a single emulator. This won't kill anything if you have more than one emulator running at once, but it's useful for automation where you start and stop a single emulator for a test.
adb kill-server will kill all emulators and restart the server clean.
None of the solutions worked for me. I had to go the telnet way including authentication:
AUTH=$(cat "$HOME/.emulator_console_auth_token")
expect << EOF
spawn telnet localhost 5554
expect "OK"
send "auth $AUTH\r"
expect "OK"
send "kill\r"
expect "OK"
send "exit\r"
EOF
The full script can be obtained with a free license from https://github.com/kullo/android-emulator-tools
Update: looks like this still does not reliably close the console and ADB ports (e.g. 5554,5555)
I use this one-liner, broken into several lines for readability:
adb devices |
perl -nle 'print $1 if /emulator-(\d+).device$/' |
xargs -t -l1 -i bash -c "
( echo auth $(cat $HOME/.emulator_console_auth_token) ;
echo kill ;
yes ) |
telnet localhost {}"
To automate this, you can use any script or app that can send a string to a socket. I personally like nc (netcat) under cygwin. As I said before, I use it like this:
$ echo kill | nc -w 2 localhost 5554
(that means to send "kill" string to the port 5554 on localhost, and terminate netcat after 2 seconds.)
This scrips can help you to kill All emulators at once:
Filter emulators (because you can have a mixing on physical and emus)
Kill all emus by ADB id
Disadvantage of this solution: if your emu just "stuck" you can't kill it with adb command and it required process kill. But that's very rare case.
while [ "`adb devices | grep -Eoh \"emulator-\d{0,4}\" | wc -l | tr -d ' '`" != "0" ]; do
echo "Connected emulators:"
adb devices | grep -Eoh "emulator-\d{0,4}"
for emulator in $(adb devices | grep -Eoh "emulator-\d{0,4}")
do
echo "Killing the emulator: $emulator"
adb -s "$emulator" emu kill | true
done
sleep 10;
done
echo "All emus has been killed"
List of devices attached
emulator-5584 host
emulator-5580 host
emulator-5576 host
emulator-5572 host
emulator-5568 host
emulator-5564 host
emulator-5560 host
C:\Users\Administrator>adb -s emulator-5584 emu kill
error: could not connect to TCP port 5584: cannot connect to 127.0.0.1:5584: No connection could be made because the target machine actively refused it. (10061)
NOTE: gui of emulator is not running but still it's showing
SOLUTION:
adb kill-server
start emulator using:
emulator.exe -netdelay none -netspeed full -avd Nexus_5X_API_19
On Linux when the process became unresponsive the only way I could terminate the emulator was using the command:
kill -9 `pidof adb`
which finds the process ID of adb and sends a kill -9 signal to it.
to get your devices name try to run this on Android Studio terminal
adb devices
after you get devices name, kill app with this comment
adb -s emulator-5554 emu kill
where
emulator-5554
is your device name
On Windows 10, with Android Studio 2021.1.1 patch 3, the adb -s emulator-5554 emu kill command does not work, adb being not recognized.
But here's the solution using the Tool/Device Manager. Simply select the active emulator and click on x to stop it.
We are developing a ruby script that executes a bunch of shell commands to launch the emulator and run some calabash tests.
PID = fork do
Signal.trap('HUP') { puts 'PROCESS ENDED'; exit }
exec 'emulator -avd TestDevice1'
end
fork do
sleep(55)
exec 'adb shell input keyevent 82'
end
fork do
sleep(60)
exec 'calabash-android run ~/MyApp/MyApp.apk'
Process.Kill('HUP', PID)
end
We are currently using sleep commands so that the calabash tests don't run until the emulator is fully ready. This is not ideal. Is there an Android command to check if the device is ready? By that I mean Android has booted up and the lock screen is displayed.
The most reliable way I have found to detect if the emulator is ready for use, and for Calabash to start the installation process, is to detect when the bootanim has stopped.
You can check whether the emulator has finished booting manually with using ADB in a terminal:
adb shell getprop init.svc.bootanim
I have the following in a Rake command as part of a Calabash test suite which does the trick:
booting = ''
while booting != 'stopped'
booting = `adb shell getprop init.svc.bootanim`.strip
puts 'Waiting for emulator to boot'
sleep 2
end
Hope it works for you!