How to separate MainActivity menu options from Fragment menu options?

How to separate MainActivity menu options from Fragment menu options? - android

I have a Main Activity that controls 3 Fragments. The MainActivity has a searchbar and some filters on the options menu. The problem is that one of the fragments (ResultadosFragment) has its own implementation of OnCreateOptionsMenu(), where it inflates its own menu. What happens is that the options of both - the MainActivity and the Fragment - menus get mixed together in only one option menu.
Here's a screenshot:
MainActivity - OnCreateOptionsMenu()
#Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(final Menu menu) {
super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
mOptionsMenu = menu;
//Carrega o arquivo de menu.
MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater();
inflater.inflate(R.menu.menu_search_bar, menu);
menu.findItem(R.id.usado).setChecked(true);
menu.findItem(R.id.longplay).setChecked(true);
menu.findItem(R.id.nacional).setChecked(true);
//Pega o Componente.
final SearchView mSearchView = (SearchView) menu.findItem(R.id.search)
.getActionView();
//Define um texto de ajuda:
mSearchView.setQueryHint("Banda - Álbum");
// exemplos de utilização:
mSearchView.setOnQueryTextListener(new SearchView.OnQueryTextListener() {
#Override
public boolean onQueryTextSubmit(String query) {
searchQueryGlobal = query;
realizarPesquisa();
mSearchView.setIconified(true);
mSearchView.clearFocus();
// call your request, do some stuff..
// collapse the action view
if (menu != null) {
(menu.findItem(R.id.search)).collapseActionView();
}
return false;
}
#Override
public boolean onQueryTextChange(String newText) {
Log.i("well", " this worked");
return false;
}
});
return true;
}
menu_search_bar.XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
tools:context="com.example.marcelofb.cratediggersguide.MainActivity">
<item
android:id="#+id/search"
android:icon="#android:drawable/ic_menu_search"
android:title="#string/search_title"
app:actionViewClass="android.support.v7.widget.SearchView"
app:showAsAction="collapseActionView|ifRoom"/>
<!-- <item
android:id="#+id/searchOptions"
android:title="Tools"
android:icon="#android:drawable/ic_menu_manage"
app:showAsAction="always" /> -->
<item android:title="Menu No. 2">
<group android:id="#+id/radioGroupNovoUsado" android:checkableBehavior="single">
<item
android:id="#+id/novo"
android:title="NOVO"
app:showAsAction="never" >
</item>
<item
android:id="#+id/usado"
android:title="USADO"
app:showAsAction="never" />
</group>
</item>
<item android:id="#+id/radioGroupCompactoLPItem"
android:title="Menu No. 2">
<group android:id="#+id/radioGroupCompactoLP" android:checkableBehavior="single">
<item
android:id="#+id/compacto"
android:title="COMPACTO"
app:showAsAction="never" />
<item
android:id="#+id/longplay"
android:title="LP"
app:showAsAction="never" />
</group>
</item>
<item android:id="#+id/radioGroupNacionalImportadoItem"
android:title="Menu No. 2">
<group android:id="#+id/radioGroupNacionalImportado" android:checkableBehavior="single">
<item
android:id="#+id/nacional"
android:title="NACIONAL"
app:showAsAction="never" />
<item
android:id="#+id/importado"
android:title="IMPORTADO"
app:showAsAction="never" />
</group>
</item>
ResultadosFragment - OnCrateOptionsMenu() AND onOptionsItemSelected()
#Override
public void onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu, MenuInflater inflater) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
inflater.inflate(R.menu.menu_resultados, menu);
super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu, inflater);
mOptionsMenu = menu;
}
#Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle item selection
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case R.id.menuRemoveLowReputation:
exibirMensagemReputacaoMaxima();
return true;
/**case R.id.menuSortClosest:
exibirMensagemEdt();
return true;**/
case R.id.menuSortClosestGps:
trimmarAteCoeficienteQuinze();
return true;
case R.id.menuDeleteMaiorQue:
exibirMensagemDeletarMaiorQue();
return true;
case R.id.menuInserirCep:
exibirMensagemInserirCep();
return true;
case R.id.menuSortPrecoMenorNormalPacTabelado:
sortCheaperNormalPacTabelado();
mAdapter.clear();
mAdapter.addAll(recordsGlobal);
mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
mAdapter.notifyDataSetInvalidated();
return true;
case R.id.menuSortPrecoMenorExpressoSedex:
sortCheaperExpressoSedexTabelado();
mAdapter.clear();
mAdapter.addAll(recordsGlobal);
mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
mAdapter.notifyDataSetInvalidated();
return true;
default:
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
menu_resultados.XML
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
app:showAsAction="ifRoom"
tools:context="com.example.marcelofb.cratediggersguide.MainActivity">
<item
android:id="#+id/menuRemoveLowReputation"
android:title="Remover reputação baixa" />
<!-- <item
android:id="#+id/menuSortClosest"
android:title="Mais Próximos - CEP" /> -->
<item
android:id="#+id/menuSortClosestGps"
android:title="C.V menor 15" />
<item
android:id="#+id/menuDeleteMaiorQue"
android:title="Deletar maior que" />
<item
android:id="#+id/menuInserirCep"
android:title="Inserir novo CEP para Frete" />
<item
android:id="#+id/menuSortPrecoMenorNormalPacTabelado"
android:title="Listar por preço menor Normal/Pac/Tabelado" />
<item
android:id="#+id/menuSortPrecoMenorExpressoSedex"
android:title="Listar por preço menor Expresso/Sedex" />

You can write menu.clear() in OnCreateOptionsMenu()
#Override
public void onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu, MenuInflater inflater) {
menu.clear();
inflater.inflate(R.menu.menu, menu);
}
I do not know if it's the best practice. If someone knows tell us. =)

These changes solved the issue!
menu_search_bar.XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
tools:context="com.example.marcelofb.cratediggersguide.MainActivity">
<item
android:id="#+id/search"
android:icon="#android:drawable/ic_menu_search"
android:title="#string/search_title"
app:actionViewClass="android.support.v7.widget.SearchView"
app:showAsAction="collapseActionView|always" />
<item
android:id="#+id/searchOptions"
android:icon="#android:drawable/ic_menu_manage"
android:title="Tools"
app:showAsAction="always">
<menu>
<item android:title="Menu No. 2">
<group
android:id="#+id/radioGroupNovoUsado"
android:checkableBehavior="single">
<item
android:id="#+id/novo"
android:title="NOVO"
app:showAsAction="never"></item>
<item
android:id="#+id/usado"
android:title="USADO"
app:showAsAction="never" />
</group>
</item>
<item
android:id="#+id/radioGroupCompactoLPItem"
android:title="Menu No. 2">
<group
android:id="#+id/radioGroupCompactoLP"
android:checkableBehavior="single">
<item
android:id="#+id/compacto"
android:title="COMPACTO"
app:showAsAction="never" />
<item
android:id="#+id/longplay"
android:title="LP"
app:showAsAction="never" />
</group>
</item>
<item
android:id="#+id/radioGroupNacionalImportadoItem"
android:title="Menu No. 2">
<group
android:id="#+id/radioGroupNacionalImportado"
android:checkableBehavior="single">
<item
android:id="#+id/nacional"
android:title="NACIONAL"
app:showAsAction="never" />
<item
android:id="#+id/importado"
android:title="IMPORTADO"
app:showAsAction="never" />
</group>
</item>
</menu>
</item>
menu_resultados.XML
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
app:showAsAction="ifRoom"
tools:context="com.example.marcelofb.cratediggersguide.MainActivity">
<item
android:id="#+id/searchOptions"
android:icon="#drawable/ic_filter_list_white_24dp"
android:title="Tools"
app:showAsAction="always">
<menu>
<item
android:id="#+id/menuRemoveLowReputation"
android:title="Remover reputação baixa" />
<!-- <item
android:id="#+id/menuSortClosest"
android:title="Mais Próximos - CEP" /> -->
<item
android:id="#+id/menuSortClosestGps"
android:title="C.V menor 15" />
<item
android:id="#+id/menuDeleteMaiorQue"
android:title="Deletar maior que" />
<item
android:id="#+id/menuInserirCep"
android:title="Inserir novo CEP para Frete" />
<item
android:id="#+id/menuSortPrecoMenorNormalPacTabelado"
android:title="Listar por preço menor Normal/Pac/Tabelado" />
<item
android:id="#+id/menuSortPrecoMenorExpressoSedex"
android:title="Listar por preço menor Expresso/Sedex" />
</menu>
</item>

Related

how to add checkboxes in navigation drawer as a menu items in android with custom styles

I have created widgets_chkboxes file in layout
In menu create widgets.xml file
enter code here
<CheckBox android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" />
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">
<item android:title="Filtered"/>
<item android:title="SortedBy">
<menu>
<item
app:actionLayout="#layout/widgets_checkboxes"
android:title="Low To High"/>
<item
app:actionLayout="#layout/widgets_checkboxes"
android:title="High To Low"/>
</menu>
</item>
</menu>

try this
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item
android:id="#+id/action_check"
android:title="#string/action_check"
android:orderInCategory="200"
app:showAsAction="never"
android:visible="true"
android:checkable="true"/>
<item
android:id="#+id/action_check2"
android:title="#string/action_check"
android:orderInCategory="200"
app:showAsAction="never"
android:visible="true"
android:checkable="true"/>
<item
android:id="#+id/action_check3"
android:title="#string/action_check"
android:orderInCategory="200"
app:showAsAction="never"
android:visible="true"
android:checkable="true"/>
</menu>
Now you can set it in the code:
#Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
SharedPreferences settings = getSharedPreferences("settings", 0);
boolean isChecked = settings.getBoolean("checkbox", false);
MenuItem item = menu.findItem(R.id.action_check);
item.setChecked(isChecked);
return true;
}
#Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
int id = item.getItemId();
if (id == R.id.action_check) {
if(item.isChecked());{
// your code or action
}
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}

Unable to show the 3dot menu

I want to be able to show the free-dot menu always without using ActionBar. Just 3 dots menu + items in it, that's it.
How can I do that? Here's my code
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
tools:context=".MyMainActivity">
<item
android:id="#+id/empty"
android:showAsAction="always"
android:title="#string/dot_menu"
android:icon="#android:drawable/ic_menu_more">
<menu>
<item
android:id="#+id/item1"
android:showAsAction="ifRoom"
android:title="#string/item1" />
<item
android:id="#+id/item2"
android:showAsAction="ifRoom"
android:title="#string/item2" />
<!-- ........... -->
And:
#Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
return true;
}
#Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
int id = item.getItemId();
//.....
}
It doesn't show a menu at all.

Try this code, I hope it's helpful.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<item
android:id="#+id/item_admin"
android:showAsAction="ifRoom|withText"
android:title="#string/item_admin"
android:visible="false"
tools:ignore="AppCompatResource" />
<item
android:id="#+id/item_masterpass_preferences"
android:showAsAction="ifRoom|withText"
android:title="#string/text_1"
android:visible="true"
tools:ignore="AppCompatResource" />
<item
android:id="#+id/item_shipping_addresses"
android:showAsAction="ifRoom|withText"
android:title="#string/text_2"
android:visible="true"
tools:ignore="AppCompatResource" />
<item
android:id="#+id/item_switch_language"
android:showAsAction="ifRoom|withText"
android:title="#string/text_3"
android:visible="false"
tools:ignore="AppCompatResource" />
<item
android:id="#+id/item_support_contact"
android:showAsAction="ifRoom|withText"
android:title="#string/text_4"
android:visible="true"
tools:ignore="AppCompatResource" />

How to Show Icon with Menus in android

I want to show icon in Option Menus. I tried many methods but I can't find success.In my toolbar some icon already put but i want icon in my Option menu.
I want same as below image:-
My menu.xml:-
<menu
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<item
android:id="#+id/action_search"
android:title="#string/action_search"
android:orderInCategory="1"
android:icon="#drawable/search"
app:showAsAction="ifRoom" />
<item
android:id="#+id/action_cart"
android:title="#string/action_search"
android:orderInCategory="2"
android:icon="#drawable/shoppingcart"
android:actionLayout="#layout/feed_update_count"
app:showAsAction="ifRoom" />
<item
android:id="#+id/menu_overflow"
android:title="#string/my_cart"
android:icon="#drawable/ic"
android:orderInCategory="11111"
app:showAsAction="always">
<menu>
<item
android:id="#+id/login"
android:title="#string/login"
android:orderInCategory="1"
android:icon="#drawable/account"
app:showAsAction="always|withText"/>
<item
android:id="#+id/my_order"
android:title="#string/my_order"
android:orderInCategory="2"
android:icon="#drawable/track"
app:showAsAction="withText"/>
<item
android:id="#+id/wishlist"
android:title="#string/wishlist"
android:orderInCategory="3"
android:icon="#drawable/wishlist"
app:showAsAction="withText"/>
</menu>
</item>
</menu>
I am new in android developing anyone can help me how to show icon in option menu. Thanks in advance!

By default the overflow menu will disable the icon and only show text, you need some workaround.
1st way
You can enable it by adding the following codes into your class
#Override
public boolean onMenuOpened(int featureId, Menu menu)
{
if(featureId == Window.FEATURE_ACTION_BAR && menu != null){
if(menu.getClass().getSimpleName().equals("MenuBuilder")){
try{
Method m = menu.getClass().getDeclaredMethod(
"setOptionalIconsVisible", Boolean.TYPE);
m.setAccessible(true);
m.invoke(menu, true);
}
catch(NoSuchMethodException e){
Log.e(TAG, "onMenuOpened", e);
}
catch(Exception e){
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
return super.onMenuOpened(featureId, menu);
}
2nd way
Create your own overflow item and a nested menu to show both the icon and the text.
Example,
<item
android:id="#+id/overflow"
android:icon="#drawable/ic_overflow_white"
android:orderInCategory="201"
android:title="#string/overflow"
app:showAsAction="always">
<menu>
<item
android:id="#+id/cab_menu_select_all"
android:icon="#drawable/ic_select_all_grey"
android:orderInCategory="100"
android:title="#string/cab_menu_select_all"
app:showAsAction="always|withText"></item>
</menu>
</item>

try this code its works for you
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
<item
android:id="#+id/action_search"
android:icon="#drawable/ic_action_search"
android:showAsAction="always"
android:title="#string/action_search"/>
<!-- Settings, should always be in the overflow -->
<item
android:id="#+id/action_location_found"
android:icon="#drawable/ic_action_location_found"
android:showAsAction="always"
android:title="#string/action_location_found"/>
<item
android:id="#+id/menu_overflow"
android:icon="#drawable/ic_action_menu"
android:orderInCategory="11111"
android:showAsAction="always">
<menu>
<!-- Refresh -->
<item
android:id="#+id/action_refresh"
android:icon="#drawable/ic_action_refresh"
android:showAsAction="ifRoom"
android:title="#string/action_refresh"/>
<!-- Help -->
<item
android:id="#+id/action_help"
android:icon="#drawable/ic_action_help"
android:showAsAction="never"
android:title="#string/action_help"/>
<!-- Check updates -->
<item
android:id="#+id/action_check_updates"
android:icon="#drawable/ic_action_refresh"
android:showAsAction="never"
android:title="#string/action_check_updates"/>
</menu>
</item>
</menu>
- See more at: http://www.theappguruz.com/blog/android-working-android-actionbar#sthash.ArNQTEBF.dpuf

Create your menu xml as follow
<item
android:id="#+id/menu_item_action_parameters"
android:title="#string/text_parameters"
android:icon="#drawable/ic_menu_parameter"
app:showAsAction="ifRoom|withText"/> >
<menu>
<item
android:id="#+id/action_dropdown1"
android:title="#string/dropdown_1" />
<item
android:id="#+id/action_dropdown2"
android:title="#string/dropdown2" />
<item
android:id="#+id/action_dropdown3"
android:title="#string/dropdown3" />
</menu>
</item>
<item
more item
</item>
Then
#Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
int id = item.getItemId();
switch (id) {
case R.id.action_dropdown1:
.....
return true;
case R.id.action_dropdown2:
.....
return true;
.....
default:
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
this is completely working code.Mark this answer up if it helps. :) Happy coding.

you Need to add tools:context="your class" to menu tag
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
tools:context=".activities.BaseActivity">
<item
android:id="#+id/action_notification1"
android:icon="#drawable/one"
android:title="action_notification"
app:showAsAction="always"/>
<item
android:id="#+id/action_notification2"
android:icon="#drawable/two"
android:title="action_notification"
app:showAsAction="always"/>
<item
android:id="#+id/action_notification3"
android:icon="#drawable/three"
android:title="action_notification"
app:showAsAction="always"/>
</menu>
#Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
}
you shold write tool:context to menu tag then run you will get icons to your text

Action Bar Items (Action Items) are not showing in android.

I have two menu items in menu/contacts_menu.xml as :
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" >
<item
android:id="#+id/pm_action_search"
android:actionViewClass="android.widget.SearchView"
android:icon="#drawable/ic_action_search"
android:orderInCategory="1"
android:showAsAction="ifRoom|collapseActionView"
android:title="#string/action_search"/>
<item
android:id="#+id/show_online"
android:icon="#drawable/online_icon"
android:orderInCategory="2"
android:showAsAction="ifRoom"
android:title="Show Online"/>
</menu>
Where , in my Fragment :
#Override
public void onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu, MenuInflater inflater) {
inflater.inflate(R.menu.contacts_menu, menu);
super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu, inflater);
}
#Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
int id = item.getItemId();
if (id == R.id.show_online) {
// DO SOMETHING
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
I have done the same procedure in my others apps, and action items are showing. But in my current app, they are not showing. only if i press the menu button, action items are showing only with text. i want to show the icons on my action bar.

I guess you are using appcompat library? Try this:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:appcompat="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">
<item
android:id="#+id/pm_action_search"
android:actionViewClass="android.widget.SearchView"
android:icon="#drawable/ic_action_search"
android:orderInCategory="1"
android:showAsAction="always|collapseActionView"
appcompat:showAsAction="always|collapseActionView"
android:title="#string/action_search" />
<item
android:id="#+id/show_online"
android:icon="#drawable/online_icon"
android:orderInCategory="2"
android:showAsAction="always"
appcompat:showAsAction="always"
android:title="Show Online" />
</menu>
This should definitely work, but for simplicity you can also try this:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:appcompat="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">
<item
android:id="#+id/pm_action_search"
android:actionViewClass="android.widget.SearchView"
android:icon="#drawable/ic_action_search"
android:orderInCategory="1"
appcompat:showAsAction="always|collapseActionView"
android:title="#string/action_search" />
<item
android:id="#+id/show_online"
android:icon="#drawable/online_icon"
android:orderInCategory="2"
appcompat:showAsAction="always"
android:title="Show Online" />
</menu>

Deeply nested menu items do not fire on click - Android

It may be worth noting that my R.java file disappeared this morning because I used an incorrect menu icon name in this menu XML file. I have since corrected the name and regenerated the R.java file.
What I have found out by debugging:
Any menu item that takes 4 clicks to get to does not fire the onOptionsItemSelected listener in Android.
Can I make these 4-click menuItems fire the onOptionsItemSelected listener? Thanks.
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
<item
android:id="#+id/menu_sticker"
android:showAsAction="always"
android:icon="#drawable/ic_action_add"
android:title="Add Sticker">
<menu>
<item
android:id="#+id/menu_male"
android:showAsAction="always"
android:title="Male">
<menu>
<item
android:id="#+id/menu_add_clothes"
android:showAsAction="always"
android:title="Add Clothes">
<menu>
<item
android:id="#+id/menu_maleHat"
android:showAsAction="always"
android:title="Hat"/>
<item
android:id="#+id/menu_maleTop"
android:showAsAction="always"
android:title="Top"/>
<item
android:id="#+id/menu_malePants"
android:showAsAction="always"
android:title="Pants"/>
</menu>
</item>
<item
android:id="#+id/menuMaleAccessories"
android:showAsAction="always"
android:title="Add Accessories">
</item>
<item
android:id="#+id/menuMaleHair"
android:showAsAction="always"
android:title="Add Hair">
</item>
</menu>
</item>
<item
android:id="#+id/menu_female"
android:showAsAction="always"
android:title="Female">
<menu>
<item
android:id="#+id/menu_add_clothes_female"
android:showAsAction="always"
android:title="Add Clothes">
<menu>
<item
android:id="#+id/menu_femaleHat"
android:showAsAction="always"
android:title="Hat"/>
<item
android:id="#+id/menu_femaleTop"
android:showAsAction="always"
android:title="Top"/>
<item
android:id="#+id/menu_femalePants"
android:showAsAction="always"
android:title="Pants"/>
</menu>
</item>
<item
android:id="#+id/menuFemaleAccessories"
android:showAsAction="always"
android:title="Add Accessories">
</item>
<item
android:id="#+id/menuFemaleHair"
android:showAsAction="always"
android:title="Add Hair">
</item>
</menu>
</item>
</menu>
</item>
<item
android:id="#+id/action_settings"
android:showAsAction="always"
android:title="Sticker Settings"
android:icon="#drawable/ic_action_gear">
<menu>
<item
android:id="#+id/action_save"
android:showAsAction="always"
android:title="#string/action_save"
android:icon="#drawable/ic_action_save">
</item>
<item
android:id="#+id/action_cancel"
android:showAsAction="always"
android:title="Cancel"
android:icon="#drawable/ic_action_cancel">
</item>
<item
android:title="Sticker Settings"
android:id="#+id/action_cancel1"
android:icon="#drawable/ic_action_settings">
<menu>
<group android:checkableBehavior="single"
>
<item android:id="#+id/uniformScale"
android:title="Change Size"
android:checked="true" />
<item android:id="#+id/rotation"
android:title="Rotate"
android:checked="false" />
</group>
</menu>
</item>
</menu>
</item>
</menu>
Activity:
#Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.dressing_room, menu);
checkCheckboxes(menu);
return true;
}
#Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
int itemId = item.getItemId();
switch (itemId) {
case R.id.menu_femaleHat : addClothes(R.id.menu_femaleHat);
Log.d("adding hat", "hat clicked");
break;
case R.id.menu_femalePants: addClothes(R.id.menu_femalePants);
break;
case R.id.menu_femaleTop: addClothes(R.id.menu_femaleTop);
break;
case R.id.menu_maleHat: addClothes(R.id.menu_maleHat);
break;
case R.id.menu_malePants: addClothes(R.id.menu_malePants);
break;
case R.id.menu_maleTop: addClothes(R.id.menu_maleTop);
break;
case R.id.menuMaleHair: addClothes(R.id.menuMaleHair);
break;
case R.id.menuFemaleHair: addClothes(R.id.menuFemaleHair);
break;
case R.id.menuMaleAccessories: addClothes(R.id.menuMaleAccessories);
break;
case R.id.menuFemaleAccessories: addClothes(R.id.menuFemaleAccessories);
break;
case R.id.action_save: saveClicked();// cropImage();
break;
case R.id.action_cancel: goToStartScreen();// cropImage();
break;
case R.id.uniformScale:
changeAnisotropic(item);
break;
case R.id.rotation:
changeRotate(item);
break;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
private void changeRotate(MenuItem item){
if (item.isChecked()) {
item.setChecked(false);
photoSorter.setRotate(2);
photoSorter.setAnisotropic(1);
}
else{
item.setChecked(true);
photoSorter.setRotate(1);
photoSorter.setAnisotropic(2);
}
}
private void checkCheckboxes(Menu menu){
MenuItem checkBox1 = (MenuItem) menu.findItem(R.id.uniformScale);
if (checkBox1.isChecked()) {
photoSorter.setRotate(2);
photoSorter.setAnisotropic(1);
}
else{
photoSorter.setRotate(1);
photoSorter.setAnisotropic(2);
}
}
private void changeAnisotropic(MenuItem item){
if (item.isChecked()) {
item.setChecked(false);
photoSorter.setAnisotropic(2);
photoSorter.setRotate(1);
}
else{
item.setChecked(true);
photoSorter.setAnisotropic(1);
photoSorter.setRotate(2);
}
}

Nest your <items> of the second level of <menu> into <group>, for example:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:id="#+id/menu1"/>
<item android:id="#+id/menu2">
<menu>
<group android:id="#+id/group2">
<item android:id="#+id/submenu1" />
<item android:id="#+id/submenu2" />
</group>
</menu>
</item>
</menu>

From the Android documentation on menus:
You can add a submenu to an item in any menu (except a submenu) by
adding a <menu> element as the child of an <item>

Develop Reference

The Android operating system is a mobile operating system that was developed by Google (GOOGL?) to be primarily used for touchscreen devices, cell phones, and tablets.

How to separate MainActivity menu options from Fragment menu options? - android

You can write menu.clear() in OnCreateOptionsMenu() #Override public void onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu, MenuInflater inflater) { menu.clear(); inflater.inflate(R.menu.menu, menu); } I do not know if it's the best practice. If someone knows tell us. =)

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