There is a ViewPager with Fragments generated dynamically.
Questions:
What is the way to catch the moment when user slides away from the fragment (so I can bring it into "clean", "init" state)?
or
How to catch moment when a Fragment is scrolled in?
Problems:
Have checked Fragment Lifecycle, but none of them is getting triggered when scrolled out/in (using ViewPager)
Lifecycle phases are triggered only if I scroll 2+ Fragments (those 3rd one is getting Paused/Resumed).
To get a callback when a fragment gets visible to the user you can override the setUserVisibleHint method, like this:
#Override
public void setUserVisibleHint(boolean isVisibleToUser) {
super.setUserVisibleHint(isVisibleToUser);
if(isVisibleToUser){
//Put your 'init' logic here
}
}
the variable isVisibleToUser will give the status of the visibility, so you can use the same method to handle when the fragment goes out.
addOnPageChangeListener
void addOnPageChangeListener (ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener listener)
Add a listener that will be invoked whenever the page changes or is incrementally scrolled. See ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener.
Components that add a listener should take care to remove it when finished. Other components that take ownership of a view may call clearOnPageChangeListeners() to remove all attached listeners.
You can implement this listener to track the movement of the fragments in the ViewPager.
There is also a method setOffscreenPageLimit() which Set the number of pages that should be retained to either side of the current page and it's default value is 1 and minimum value can be set to 0.
Related
I have 4 fragments in my viewpager I want to send a call for data every time when my fragment is visible to user. I am using uservisibilityhint() function but it is called only first time in view page and then again it is never called whenever that fragment is visible . is there any way to call it manually every time when the fragment is visible so that I can now that my fragment is visible or not to the user . how can i do this thing
Use
#Override
public void setUserVisibleHint(boolean visible) {
super.setUserVisibleHint(visible);
if (visible && isResumed()) {
// Your code
}
}
Use a Listener on your ViewPager in the Activity like below:
viewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(new OnPageChangeListener...
and here in the listeners callback detect the current View using this method:
ViewPager.getCurrentItem()
and then wire an interface between your activity and four fragments so you can notify which View should try loading fresh data.
I have a view pager which contains 2 fragment.
Now when user loads the activity, both of view gets loaded, they both contain analytics tag, and apps sends view tag from both of the fragments.
I want to restrict this. I want it to not execute any code from fragment2 unless user taps on it from view pager tab.
In the case of ViewPager, it is not possible I think...the minimum offScreenPageLimit is default set to 1. So it will load one page each side by default. So better you make it a custom view and load fragment according to the user taps.
Or check this workaround maybe this can be helpful in your case. I have never tried it but you can give it a shot
you can do the stuff after fragment gets visible
#Override
public void setUserVisibleHint(boolean isVisibleToUser) {
super.setUserVisibleHint(isVisibleToUser);
if (isVisibleToUser) {
}
else {
}
}
The best implementation of a viewpager is to recycle the viewpager items. And you can achieve it by using offScreenPageLimit.
However, answering your question, i have faced similar situation myself and there is no perfect solution yet to achieve such a scenario. But there are certain hacks that you can do.
One solution is to use
#Override
public void setUserVisibleHint(boolean isVisibleToUser) {
super.setUserVisibleHint(isVisibleToUser);
if (isVisibleToUser) {
}
else {
}
}
This will execute only when fragment is visible to user.
But this function too has some pitfalls. In some edge cases, this doesn't execute as well which will lead to an empty fragment.
The hack that I do is to use "OnTabSelectedListener" if I am integrating viewpager with tablayout and if there is only Viewpager you can override "OnPageSelectedListener".
If you are using OnTabSelectedListener, you will get callbacks in "OnTabSelected()" method when a tab is selected. So when you get the callback, use a public function in the respective fragment to load the data(Api calls, setting adapter etc).
Hope this helps
How can I disable the preloading in a ViewPager?
I have a ViewPager with 3 pages fragment in each page. So I don't want to load the next page and previous page. How can I disable this behaviour?
I tried
viewPager.setOffscreenPageLimit(1)
But this is not working.
and tried
#Override
public void setMenuVisibility(final boolean visible) {
super.setMenuVisibility(visible);
if (visible) {
// do something nice here
}
}
but RecyclerView which in next fragment show this
RecyclerView: No adapter attached; skipping layout
apologize for my English
The minimum value for the off screen limit is 1.
what you can do is, handle it yourself using the "setUserVisibleHint" method in your fragments, like for instance.
public void setUserVisibleHint(boolean isVisibleToUser) {
super.setUserVisibleHint(isVisibleToUser);
if (isVisibleToUser)
// execute your data loading logic.
}
I think its not possible with ViewPager. To swipe between two pages both the pages should be visible. (Should be preloaded). You can try your own view pager to swipe without preload. Also Check This
Here is an example Android application that extends the Fragment Life Cycle with two new methods: onResumeViewPage() and onPauseViewPage() that are called when the user swipes between fragments. If you put your code in onResumeViewPage() it should work.
See: Slider Android Application in BitBucket.
What I Have
I have a ViewPager with 5 fragments. I want to animate some TextViews inside the fragments whenever they become visible to the user.
I can't use onResume() as the fragments to the left and right are already created. I can't use setUserVisibilityHint() as it is called before onCreateView() so the views are not ready yet.
So what should be the way to animate the views whenever a particular fragment becomes visible to the user?
I'm not sure, but if you say that setUserVisibilityHint calls before onCreateView, than check view on null here (make reference on view - field), and if it not null - animate it. Also animate it always in onCreateView.
(1) I can't use onResume() as the fragments to the left and right are already created.
(2) I can't use setUserVisibilityHint() as it is called before onCreateView() so the views are not ready yet.
So what should be the way to animate the views whenever a particular fragment becomes visible to the user?
You're right on (1) and (2). However, setUserVisibilityHint() gets called Once Again with a True value after the Fragment comes to Front on Display. But on First Run the Fragment to be shown gets its setUserVisibilityHint() called before onCreateView().
SOL: You should use the above said behaviour of setUserVisibilityHint() along with onResume() to animate the views whenever a particular fragment becomes visible to the user.
Scenario 1: On First Run: Displayed Fragment's setUserVisibilityHint(boolean isVisibleToUser) gets called with
True param value. But as the Fragment's State is not Resumed we postpone and let the onResume() handle animation.
Scenario 2: For Other Fragments that are already in Resume State, setUserVisibilityHint(boolean isVisibleToUser) will get called with
True param it they come on to Display. Here you check for the
Fragment Animated or not and Do animation.
CODE
a) Declare two Global Boolean Fields: isAnimated and isOnDisplay
a.1) Set isAnimated boolean to True;
b) Override setUserVisibilityHint(boolean isVisibleToUser):
Here you set isOnDisplay boolean to isVisibleToUser and check is the Fragment Not Already Animated and is in Resumed State and is Visible to User.
{ if(!isAnimated && isResumed() && isVisibleToUser) // DO Animation }
c) Override onResume()
Check if the Fragment Not Already Animated and is Visible to User.
{ if(!isAnimated && isVisibleToUser) // DO Animation }
I know this answer might be a bit late, but I hope it can help others in a similar situation.
You could use FragmentViewPager library (I am the author), which deals with the issue you are facing for you. Its features are:
allows its Fragment pages to get notified when they are actually
visible/invisible to the user
supports multiple levels of FragmentViewPagers (nesting)
provides methods to control its paging
A basic usage would be:
Attach FragmentViewPager programmatically or via XML to an Activity
or Fragment, as you would with native ViewPager
Set FragmentViewPager's adapter. Your adapter should inherit
com.sbrukhanda.fragmentviewpager.adapters.FragmentPagerAdapter or
com.sbrukhanda.fragmentviewpager.adapters.FragmentStatePagerAdapter
Override onResumeFragments() of the hosting Activity and call
FragmentViewPager.notifyPagerVisible():
private FragmentViewPager mFragmentsPager;
#Override
public void onResumeFragments() {
super.onResumeFragments();
mFragmentsPager.notifyPagerVisible();
...
}
or onResume() of the hosting Fragment and call
FragmentViewPager.notifyPagerVisible():
private FragmentViewPager mFragmentsPager;
#Override
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
mFragmentsPager.notifyPagerVisible();
...
}
Override onPause() of the hosting Activity or Fragment and call
FragmentViewPager.notifyPagerInvisible():
private FragmentViewPager mFragmentsPager;
#Override
public void onPause() {
super.onPause();
mFragmentsPager.notifyPagerInvisible();
...
}
Implement FragmentVisibilityListener on all Fragment pages that you
wish to receive callbacks for their visibility state
You are ready to go!
If you wish to see a more complete sample code, then check project's sample project.
If you want to do it in individual fragments, then you can use isVisible()
for each fragment in your fragment transition and create a listener. Whenever a fragment will become visible , listener will be invoked and each fragment will implement that listener and do your intended task in the overridden method.
I have a ViewPager with multiple fragments. In one Fragment I play audio. When I swipe to another fragment I want to stop the audio playback. How do I detect that the another fragment is now visible in the ViewPager?
I've tried overriding onStop and onHiddenChanged. No success. There must be some "you're not active anymore" method to override. No?
I did some digging and it turns out that ViewPager will call both: setUserVisibleHint and setMenuVisibility. I would override setUserVisibleHint since the documentation for setUserVisibleHint states:
Set a hint to the system about whether this fragment's UI is currently visible to the user. This hint defaults to true and is persistent across fragment instance state save and restore.
An app may set this to false to indicate that the fragment's UI is scrolled out of visibility or is otherwise not directly visible to the user. This may be used by the system to prioritize operations such as fragment lifecycle updates or loader ordering behavior.
Try putting this code in your fragment:
#Override
public void setUserVisibleHint(boolean isVisibleToUser) {
super.setUserVisibleHint(isVisibleToUser);
// Make sure that we are currently visible
if (this.isVisible()) {
// If we are becoming invisible, then...
if (!isVisibleToUser) {
Log.d("MyFragment", "Not visible anymore. Stopping audio.");
// TODO stop audio playback
}
}
}