Develop Reference

How Music player work when we kill (swipe) the recent app

When I play the music and come on home the music is running, but when I kill the app music is restart. I want to run the music when I kill the app instead of it restarting.
Please help me.
My code is:----
MainActivity.java
public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
Context context;
private Button mPlay, mStop;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mPlay = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
mStop = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button2);
mPlay.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent service = new Intent(MainActivity.this, Myservice.class);
startService(service);
}
});
mStop.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent name = new Intent(MainActivity.this, Myservice.class);
stopService(name);
}
});
}
}
And my service class is:---
public class Myservice extends Service implements
MediaPlayer.OnErrorListener{
private final IBinder mBinder = new ServiceBinder();
MediaPlayer mPlayer;
private int length = 0;
public Myservice() { }
public class ServiceBinder extends Binder {
Myservice getService()
{
return Myservice.this;
}
}
#Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0){return mBinder;}
#Override
public void onCreate (){
super.onCreate();
mPlayer = MediaPlayer.create(this, R.raw.follow);
mPlayer.setOnErrorListener(this);
if(mPlayer!= null)
{
mPlayer.setLooping(true);
mPlayer.setVolume(100,100);
}
mPlayer.setOnErrorListener(new OnErrorListener() {
public boolean onError(MediaPlayer mp, int what, int
extra){
onError(mPlayer, what, extra);
return true;
}
});
}
#Override
public int onStartCommand (Intent intent, int flags, int startId)
{
mPlayer.start();
return START_STICKY;
}
public void pauseMusic()
{
if(mPlayer.isPlaying())
{
mPlayer.pause();
length=mPlayer.getCurrentPosition();
}
}
public void resumeMusic()
{
if(mPlayer.isPlaying()==false)
{
mPlayer.seekTo(length);
mPlayer.start();
}
}
public void stopMusic()
{
mPlayer.stop();
mPlayer.release();
mPlayer = null;
}
#Override
public void onDestroy ()
{
super.onDestroy();
if(mPlayer != null)
{
try{
/*mPlayer.stop();
mPlayer.release();*/
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "ondestroy", 2000).show();
}finally {
mPlayer = null;
}
}
}
public boolean onError(MediaPlayer mp, int what, int extra) {
Toast.makeText(this, "music player failed", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
if(mPlayer != null)
{
try{
mPlayer.stop();
mPlayer.release();
}finally {
mPlayer = null;
}
}
return false;
}
}

Add the below method in your service and call the method when media starts playing. Foreground service are high priority service which are not killed by android system often, starting a foreground service needs a notification. you can manually stop foreground service by calling stopForeground(true). Please watch for basics of Media Playback State of Media Playback (Android Dev Summit 2015)
private static final String NOTIFICATION_ID = 91;
private void runAsForeground(){
Intent notificationIntent = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class);
PendingIntent pendingIntent=PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0,
notificationIntent, Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
Notification notification=new NotificationCompat.Builder(this)
.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher)
.setContentText("Media is playing")
.setContentIntent(pendingIntent).build();
startForeground(NOTIFICATION_ID, notification);
}

How to Stop Service of Music Background?

I need a background music which is continuously playing through Activities. I want to stop my background music when clicking on the Home Button.
This is my Service Code.
public class BackgroundSoundService extends Service
{
private static final String TAG = null;
MediaPlayer player;
Context context;
private int length = 0;
public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) {
return null;
}
#Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
player = MediaPlayer.create(this, R.raw.haha);
player.setLooping(true); // Set looping
player.setVolume(100,100);
}
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
player.start();
return 1;
}
#Override
public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) {
player.start();
}
public IBinder onUnBind(Intent arg0) {
return null;
}
public void onStop() {
player.stop();
player.release();
player = null;
}
public void onPause() {
player.pause();
}
public void onHomePressed(){
player.stop();
}
public void pauseMusic()
{
if(player.isPlaying())
{
player.pause();
length=player.getCurrentPosition();
}
}
public void resumeMusic()
{
if(player.isPlaying()==false)
{
player.seekTo(length);
player.start();
}
}
#Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
if(player != null)
{
try{
player.stop();
player.release();
}finally {
player = null;
}
}
}
#Override
public void onLowMemory() {
}
public boolean onError(MediaPlayer mp, int what, int extra) {
Toast.makeText(this, "music player failed", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
if(player != null)
{
try{
player.stop();
player.release();
}finally {
player = null;
}
}
return false;
}
}
This is my 1st Activity Class
public class AdventureTime extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.story);
Intent svc=new Intent(this, BackgroundSoundService.class);
startService(svc);
View story1 = this.findViewById(R.id.button1);
story1.setOnClickListener(this);
View story2 = this.findViewById(R.id.button2);
story2.setOnClickListener(this);
View story3 = this.findViewById(R.id.button3);
story3.setOnClickListener(this);
View back= this.findViewById(R.id.buttonback);
back.setOnClickListener(this);
}
#Override
public void onBackPressed(){
new AlertDialog.Builder(this).setIcon(android.R.drawable.ic_dialog_alert).setTitle("Exit")
.setMessage("Are you sure you want to exit?")
.setPositiveButton("Yes", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_HOME);
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
startActivity(intent);
System.exit(0);
}
}).setNegativeButton("No", null).show();
}
public void onClick(View v) {
switch(v.getId()){
case R.id.button1:
Intent button1 = new Intent(this, Story1.class);
startActivity(button1);
break;
case R.id.button2:
Intent button2 = new Intent(this, Story2.class);
startActivity(button2);
break;
case R.id.button3:
Intent button3 = new Intent(this, Story3.class);
startActivity(button3);
break;
case R.id.buttonback:
Intent buttonback = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class);
startActivity(buttonback);
break;
}
}
}

Add this in the Activity AdventureTime :
...
#Override
public void onPause(){
stopService(svc);
super.onPause();
}
...

if you want to pause music without stopping your service
try this
add this class in your service
public class LocalBinder extends Binder {
BackgroundSoundService getService() {
return BackgroundSoundService.this;
}
}
#Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return mBinder;
}
private final IBinder mBinder = new LocalBinder();
and add this in your activity
private BackgroundSoundService mBoundService;
private ServiceConnection mConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName className, IBinder service) {
mBoundService = ((BackgroundSoundService.LocalBinder)service).getService();
}
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName className) {
mBoundService = null;
}
};
replace
startService(svc)
with
bindService(svc, mConnection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
and call the pause method in service whenever u need it
mBoundService.pauseMusic();

Why don't you try to listen to a dispatchKeyEvent instead? You could write:
#Override
public boolean dispatchKeyEvent(KeyEvent event) {
if (event.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_HOME) {
stopService(svc)
return true;
}
else
return super.dispatchKeyEvent(event);
}
on each of your activities.

on you mainActivity class add this.
#Override
public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_HOME) {
// pause or stop ung Background music here.
return true;
}
return false;
}

MusicPlayer crashes on click the back button

I made a simple music player which can play some songs in the background.
Going to the homescreen and reopen the app through notification works as well.
The only Problem I have is that if I press the back button(going to parent activity) in the music player activity my app crashes. There are two classes, the activity MP3Player.java and the service MP3Service.jave.
I am getting the following error:
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to destroy activity {package/package.MP3Player}: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Service not registered: package.MP3Player$1#b135b300
Do you know any advide?
Thanks in advance!
EDIT1:
I bound my player like this in my player activity:
MP3Player.java(Activity)
playIntent = new Intent(this, MP3Service.class);
bindService(playIntent, musicConnection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
startService(playIntent);
I used this tutorial and modified it.
EDIT 3:
Now I get this error:
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to stop service package.MP3Service#b13a6f80: java.lang.IllegalStateException
MP3Service.java
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
songPosn = 0;
player = new MediaPlayer();
initMusicPlayer();
}
public void initMusicPlayer() {
player.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
}
...
#Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
return START_STICKY;
}
public void setList(ArrayList<Song> theSongs) {
songs = theSongs;
}
public class MusicBinder extends Binder {
MP3Service getService() {
return MP3Service.this;
}
}
#Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return musicBind;
}
#Override
public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) {
player.stop();
player.release();
return false;
}
public void playSong() {
player.reset();
Song playSong = songs.get(songPosn);
try {
player.setDataSource(getApplicationContext(),
Uri.parse(playSong.getPath()));
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("MUSIC SERVICE", "Error setting data source", e);
}
player.prepareAsync();
}
public void pauseMusic() {
if (player.isPlaying()) {
player.pause();
length = player.getCurrentPosition();
}
}
public void resumeMusic() {
if (player.isPlaying() == false) {
player.seekTo(this.length);
player.start();
} else {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
"Please select a song to play", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
public void stopMusic() {
player.stop();
player.release();
player = null;
}
// set the song
public void setSong(int songIndex) {
songPosn = songIndex;
}
#Override
public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mp) {
mp.start();
}
#Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
if (player != null) {
try {
player.stop();
player.release();
} finally {
player = null;
}
}
}
MP3Player.java
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_mp3_player);
getActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
songList = getSongList();
listAdapter = new PlayListAdapter(this, songList);
listMusic.setAdapter(listAdapter);
listMusic.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
#Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int pos,
long arg3) {
currentSongPos = pos;
musicSrv.setSong(currentSongPos);
musicSrv.playSong();
}
});
}
private ServiceConnection musicConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
#Override
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
MusicBinder binder = (MusicBinder) service;
musicSrv = binder.getService();
musicSrv.setList(songList);
musicBound = true;
}
#Override
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
musicBound = false;
}
};
#Override
protected void onStart() {
super.onStart();
if (playIntent == null) {
playIntent = new Intent(this, MP3Service.class);
bindService(playIntent, musicConnection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
startService(playIntent);
}
}
...
protected void onDestroy() {
if (musicBound) {
stopService(playIntent);
unbindService(musicConnection);
musicSrv = null;
}
super.onDestroy();
}

Service not registered means it wasn't bound to service during unbindService() call.
Read about service lifecycle on : API Guide: Services
EDIT:
Try to add:
protected void onDestroy() {
if(musicBound){
stopService(playIntent);
unbindService(musicConnection);
musicSrv=null;
}
super.onDestroy();
}
EDIT 2:
Sorry my fault, you need to call first stopService() and then unbindService()
The Android documentation for stopService() states:
Note that if a stopped service still has ServiceConnection objects bound to it with the BIND_AUTO_CREATE set, it will not be destroyed
until all of these bindings are removed. See the Service documentation
for more details on a service's lifecycle.

What's wrong here that I can't bind service in android

It is returning NullPointerException when I click play button where I want to bind the stop button with the value of getCount() method which is in the Service class which should return 1, it is crashing when I am clicking play button.
This is the activity class:
public class MainMP3 extends Activity{
Button stop;
static final String MEDIA_PATH = new String("/sdcard/");
Button data_display;
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.mp3interface);
startService(new Intent(MainMP3.this, ServiceMP3.class));
stop= (Button) findViewById(R.id.stop);
// to stop service
//stopService(new Intent(MainMP3.this, ServiceMP3.class));
Button button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.play);
button.setOnClickListener(new StartClick());
}
private ServiceMP3 service = null;
private ServiceConnection connection = new ServiceConnection() {
#Override // Called when connection is made
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName cName, IBinder binder) {
service = ((ServiceMP3.SlowBinder)binder).getService();
}
#Override //
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName cName) {
service = null;
}
};
private class StartClick implements View.OnClickListener {
public void onClick(View v) {
int data = service.getCount();
stop.setText(Integer.toString(data));
}
}
}
and here is Service:
public class ServiceMP3 extends Service {
private static final String MEDIA_PATH = new String("/sdcard/");
private MediaPlayer mp = new MediaPlayer();
private List<String> songs = new ArrayList<String>();
private int currentPosition;
int count=1;
private NotificationManager nm;
private static final int NOTIFY_ID = R.layout.song;
public int getCount() {return count;}
#Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
BindAllSongs();
System.out.println(MEDIA_PATH+ songs.get(currentPosition));
for (int i = 0; i < songs.size(); i++) {
System.out.println(songs.get(i).toString());
}
nm = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
// playSong(MEDIA_PATH+ songs.get(currentPosition));
// Thread thr = new Thread(null, work, "Play Song");
// thr.start();
// Toast.makeText(this, "Service Started", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
// player = MediaPlayer.create(ServiceMP3.this, R.raw.test);
// player.start();
// player.setLooping(true);
}
#Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
Toast.makeText(this, "Service started...", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
return Service.START_NOT_STICKY;
}
#Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
mp.stop();
mp.release();
nm.cancel(NOTIFY_ID);
Toast.makeText(this, "Service Stopped", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
public void BindAllSongs()
{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//To hold all the audio files from SDCARD
File fileListBeforeFiltering = new File(MEDIA_PATH);
//Filter all the MP# format songs to list out
//Checking for the MP3 Extension files existence
if (fileListBeforeFiltering.listFiles(new FilterFilesByMp3Extension()).length > 0)
{
//Loop thru all the files filtered and fill them in SongsList view that we have
//Defined above.
for (File file : fileListBeforeFiltering.listFiles(new FilterFilesByMp3Extension()))
{
//Adding all filtered songs to the list
songs.add(file.getName());
}
}
}
void playSong(String file) {
try {
mp.setDataSource(file);
mp.prepare();
mp.start();
mp.setOnCompletionListener(new OnCompletionListener() {
public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer arg0) {
nextSong();
}
});
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(getString(R.string.app_name), e.getMessage());
}
}
void nextSong() {
// Check if last song or not
if (++currentPosition >= songs.size()) {
currentPosition = 0;
nm.cancel(NOTIFY_ID);
} else {
playSong(MainMP3.MEDIA_PATH + songs.get(currentPosition));
}
}
void prevSong() {
if (mp.getCurrentPosition() < 3000 && currentPosition >= 1) {
playSong(MainMP3.MEDIA_PATH + songs.get(--currentPosition));
} else {
playSong(MainMP3.MEDIA_PATH + songs.get(currentPosition));
}
}
Runnable work = new Runnable() {
public void run() {
while (true) {
System.out.println("Runnable method....");
}
}
};
private final IBinder binder = new SlowBinder();
#Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return binder;
}
public class SlowBinder extends Binder {
ServiceMP3 getService() {
return ServiceMP3.this;
}
}
}

First try to replace
startService(new Intent(MainMP3.this, ServiceMP3.class));
on
bindService(new Intent(MainMP3.this, ServiceMP3.class));
Read please: Bound Services

Music player in Android (emulator)

I did a small simulation of background music play on Android, but it doesnt work... there's the code:
[my activity, in onCreate]
Intent music = new Intent(this, MusicService.class);
startService(music);
[and there's the class MusicService]
public class MusicService extends Service implements MediaPlayer.OnErrorListener {
private final IBinder mBinder = new ServiceBinder();
MediaPlayer mPlayer;
private int length = 0;
public class ServiceBinder extends Binder {
MusicService getService()
{
return MusicService.this;
}
}
#Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0){
return mBinder;
}
#Override
public void onCreate () {
super.onCreate();
mPlayer = MediaPlayer.create(this, R.raw.song1);
mPlayer.setOnErrorListener(this);
if(mPlayer!= null)
{
mPlayer.setLooping(true);
mPlayer.setVolume(100,100);
}
mPlayer.setOnErrorListener(new OnErrorListener() {
public boolean onError(MediaPlayer mp, int what, int extra){
onError(mPlayer, what, extra);
return true;
}
});
}
#Override
public int onStartCommand (Intent intent, int flags, int startId)
{
mPlayer.start();
return START_STICKY;
}
public void pauseMusic()
{
if(mPlayer.isPlaying())
{
mPlayer.pause();
length=mPlayer.getCurrentPosition();
}
}
public void resumeMusic()
{
if(mPlayer.isPlaying()==false)
{
mPlayer.seekTo(length);
mPlayer.start();
}
}
public void stopMusic()
{
mPlayer.stop();
mPlayer.release();
mPlayer = null;
}
#Override
public void onDestroy ()
{
super.onDestroy();
if(mPlayer != null)
{
try{
mPlayer.stop();
mPlayer.release();
}
finally {
mPlayer = null;
}
}
}
public boolean onError(MediaPlayer mp, int what, int extra) {
Toast.makeText(this, "music player failed", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
if(mPlayer != null)
{
try{
mPlayer.stop();
mPlayer.release();
}
finally {
mPlayer = null;
}
}
return false;
}
}
I can't hear any song in the emulator. I did complete the Manifest file like this:
<service
android:name="MusicService"
android:enabled="true">
</service>
Is there something else to add to the Manifest, is there a problem with my code or with my emulator?
Thank you!

I am shearing my code on background music play on Android. It will be solve your problem.
I head created two classes first one is MainActivity and second one is MyService.
MainActivity code is
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
Button play, stop;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
play = (Button) findViewById(R.id.play);
stop = (Button) findViewById(R.id.stop);
play.setOnClickListener(this);
stop.setOnClickListener(this);
}
#Override
public void onClick(View src) {
switch (src.getId()) {
case R.id.play:
Log.d(TAG, "onClick: starting srvice");
startService(new Intent(this, MyService.class));
break;
case R.id.stop:
Log.d(TAG, "onClick: stopping srvice");
stopService(new Intent(this, MyService.class));
break;
}
}
}
Now the MyService code is
public class MyService extends Service {
private static final String TAG = "MyService";
MediaPlayer player;
#Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return null;
}
#Override
public void onCreate() {
Toast.makeText(this, "My Service Created", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
Log.d(TAG, "onCreate");
player = MediaPlayer.create(this, R.raw.braincandy);
player.setLooping(false); // Set looping
}
#Override
public void onDestroy() {
Toast.makeText(this, "My Service Stopped", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
Log.d(TAG, "onDestroy");
player.stop();
}
#Override
public void onStart(Intent intent, int startid) {
Toast.makeText(this, "My Service Started", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
Log.d(TAG, "onStart");
player.start();
}
}
U have to create a "raw" folder in your "res" folder than paste your music file in that raw folder.