When I'm using volley to send request to the server it doesn't work and throws a runtime error.
public class MyFCMService extends FirebaseMessagingService {
String url, title, message;
String category_id;
#Override
public void onMessageReceived(RemoteMessage remoteMessage) {
super.onMessageReceived(remoteMessage);
title = remoteMessage.getData().get("title");
message = remoteMessage.getData().get("message");
String id = remoteMessage.getData().get("ID");
if (check(id).equals("6")) {
sendNotification(title, message);
} else {
sendNotification("khalid", "khalid");
}
}
public String check(String id) {
url = "http://www.tobeacademy.com/api/get_post/?post_id=" + id;
StringRequest stringRequest = new StringRequest(Request.Method.GET, url,
new Response.Listener<String>() {
#Override
public void onResponse(String response) {
try {
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(response);
JSONArray array = jsonObject.getJSONArray("post");
category_id = array.getJSONObject(0).getString("id");
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}, new Response.ErrorListener() {
#Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
}
});
Volley.newRequestQueue(this).add(stringRequest);
return category_id;
}
Volley requests complete asynchronously. The onResponse() method of your listener does not execute until the reuqested data is received from the tobeacademy server.
That means that in your check() method, the value returned by category_id is not valid because it is returned before the listener onResponse() has executed and defined it.
You need to refactor your code to something like this:
public void check(String id, final String title, final String message) {
url = "http://www.tobeacademy.com/api/get_post/?post_id=" + id;
StringRequest stringRequest = new StringRequest(Request.Method.GET, url,
new Response.Listener<String>() {
#Override
public void onResponse(String response) {
try {
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(response);
JSONArray array = jsonObject.getJSONArray("post");
String category_id = array.getJSONObject(0).getString("id");
if (category_id.equals("6")) {
sendNotification(title, message);
} else {
sendNotification("khalid", "khalid");
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}, new Response.ErrorListener() {
#Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
}
});
Volley.newRequestQueue(this).add(stringRequest);
}
Related
I am developing an app in which i find the origin and destination of a car and send it to a server.
I know how to use volley to send an string however i am finding it hard to send data in JSON format.
Part of the code is given below:
b
tnFindPath.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
RequestQueue queue = Volley.newRequestQueue(MapsActivity.this);
String url = "http://192.168.43.162:8080/";
// Request a string response from the provided URL.
StringRequest stringRequest = new StringRequest(Request.Method.POST, url,
new Response.Listener<String>() {
#Override
public void onResponse(String response) {
}
}, new Response.ErrorListener() {
#Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
}
}) {
//adding parameters to the request
#Override
protected Map<String, String> getParams() throws AuthFailureError {
Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<>();
params.put("origin", etOrigin.getText().toString());
params.put("destination", etDestination.getText().toString());
return params;
}
};
// Add the request to the RequestQueue.
queue.add(stringRequest);
try this
final String httpUrl = //your url
try {
JSONArray parameters = new JSONArray();
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
jsonObject.put(Key,value);
jsonObject.put(Key,value);
parameters.put(jsonObject);
Log.i(TAG,parameters.toString());
JsonArrayRequest arrayRequest = new JsonArrayRequest(Request.Method.POST, httpUrl, parametersForPhp,
new Response.Listener<JSONArray>() {
#Override
public void onResponse(JSONArray response) {
Log.d(TAG,response.toString());
try {
//your code
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}, new Response.ErrorListener() {
#Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
error.printStackTrace();
}
});
RequestQueueSingleton.getInstance(getApplicationContext()).addToRequestQueue(arrayRequest);
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
I want to send and receive data from server. For this I've used Volley. The code is in below. Volley can receive the data in Json format. The Server can send and receive data in Json format. How do I convert this Json data into a user readable JAVA format ?? There are about 10 methods in other class. The below class contains the methods for network calls and also interacts with the MainActivity.
public class Api_Volley {
String data;
String flag;
public void my_volley_post (String url , JSONObject jsonObject , final Context context ) {
JsonObjectRequest jsonObjectRequest = new JsonObjectRequest(Request.Method.POST, url , jsonObject , new Response.Listener(){
#Override
public void onResponse(Object response) {
String flag = response.toString();
Toast.makeText( context , flag , Toast.LENGTH_LONG ).show();
}
},new Response.ErrorListener(){
#Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
Toast.makeText(context , "Wrong" , Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
error.printStackTrace();
}
});
ApiVolleySingeltonClass.getInstance(context).addToRequestque(jsonObjectRequest);
}
}
Methods in another class:
public void showAllOrderByUserId() {
try {
data_args.put("userId", 2);
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
data_action.put("action", "showAllOrderByUserId");
data_action.put("args", data_args);
} catch (JSONException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
route = "/order";
new Api_Volley().my_volley_post(addUserUrl + route, data_action, context);
}
Your can use json data like
{"userNodes":[{"id":"1","name":"Enamul Haque"}]}
You can use volley like bellow
private void doLoginAction() {
String url_login = "http://www.lineitopkal.com/android/login.php";
StringRequest stringRequest = new StringRequest(Request.Method.POST, url_login,
new Response.Listener<String>() {
#Override
public void onResponse(String response) {
//pDialog.dismiss();
try {
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(response);
JSONArray loginNodes = jsonObject.getJSONArray("userNodes");
for (int i = 0; i < loginNodes.length(); i++) {
JSONObject jo = loginNodes.getJSONObject(i);
String id = jo.getString("id");
Log.e("id ::",id);
String name = jo.getString("name");
Log.e("name ::",name);
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
},
new Response.ErrorListener() {
#Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
try {
if (error instanceof TimeoutError ) {
//Time out error
}else if(error instanceof NoConnectionError){
//net work error
} else if (error instanceof AuthFailureError) {
//error
} else if (error instanceof ServerError) {
//Erroor
} else if (error instanceof NetworkError) {
//Error
} else if (error instanceof ParseError) {
//Error
}else{
//Error
}
//End
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
}) {
#Override
protected Map<String, String> getParams() {
Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<>();
//Post parameter like bellow
params.put("uname", "era#gmail.com");
params.put("pass", "123456");
return params;
}
};
RequestQueue requestQueue = Volley.newRequestQueue(this);
requestQueue.add(stringRequest);
}
Create your Response format like this
public class Post {
long id;
Date dateCreated;
String title;
String author;
String url;
String body;
}
After making request like below
public void my_volley_post (String url , JSONObject jsonObject , final Context context ) {
JsonObjectRequest jsonObjectRequest = new JsonObjectRequest(Request.Method.POST, url , jsonObject , new Response.Listener(){
#Override
public void onResponse(String response) {
GsonBuilder gsonBuilder = new GsonBuilder();
gson = gsonBuilder.create();
// This will be your Entity
Post post = gson.fromJson(response, Post.class));
},new Response.ErrorListener(){
#Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
Toast.makeText(context , "Wrong" , Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
error.printStackTrace();
}
});
ApiVolleySingeltonClass.getInstance(context).addToRequestque(jsonObjectRequest);
}
You have to parse JSON and have to show according to need:
By this you can use GSON (Its easy)
Use this Site to convert JSON to pojo classes.
Click here
These are the References site you can use and implement :
http://www.vogella.com/tutorials/JavaLibrary-Gson/article.html
https://www.javacodegeeks.com/2011/01/android-json-parsing-gson-tutorial.html
https://kylewbanks.com/blog/tutorial-parsing-json-on-android-using-gson-and-volley
I am trying to hit multiple request using Volley and i am getting response for all the request. my problem is how to identify the response is belong to which API.
mQueue = CustomVolleyRequest.getInstance(this.getApplicationContext())
.getRequestQueue();
final CustomJSONObjectrequest jsonRequest = new CustomJSONObjectrequest(Request.Method
.GET, url,
new JSONObject(), this, this); //
jsonRequest.setTag(REQUEST_TAG);
final CustomJSONObjectrequest jsonRequest2 = new CustomJSONObjectrequest(Request.Method
.GET, url2,
new JSONObject(), this, this);
jsonRequest2.setTag(REQUEST_TAG);
mButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
mQueue.add(jsonRequest);
mQueue.add(jsonRequest2); // Both the request will have different API request
}
});
}
#Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
mTextView.setText(error.getMessage());
}
#Override
public void onResponse(Object response) {
// How to identify, which response is belong to which api request
mTextView.setText("Response is: " + response);
}
Create a Generic Volley class and a Interface, Use the interface to get success and failure responds.
Step 1 Create a separate Volley class
Step 2 Create a interface for accessing the response from volley class
Step 3 create new object for
the class and send required parameters
new PostVolleyJsonRequest(TestVolley.this, TestVolley.this(interfcae), "Submit", url, params);
Context of the class
Interface for sending Success and failure responds
Type of request to identify on success
url (mandatory)
Param (optional) for GET no need
Generic volley class
public class PostVolleyJsonRequest {
private String type;
private Activity act;
private VolleyJsonRespondsListener volleyJsonRespondsListener;
private String networkurl;
private JSONObject jsonObject = null;
private JSONObject params;
public PostVolleyJsonRequest(Activity act, VolleyJsonRespondsListener volleyJsonRespondsListener, String type, String netnetworkUrl,JSONObject params) {
this.act = act;
this.volleyJsonRespondsListener = volleyJsonRespondsListener;
this.type = type;
this.networkurl = netnetworkUrl;
this.params = params;
sendRequest();
}
private void sendRequest() {
Log.d("url", "url" + networkurl);
JsonObjectRequest jsObjRequest = new JsonObjectRequest(Request.Method.POST,networkurl,params,
new Response.Listener<JSONObject>() {
#Override
public void onResponse(JSONObject response) {
Log.e("response", "response " + response);
volleyJsonRespondsListener.onSuccessJson(response, type);
}
},
new Response.ErrorListener() {
#Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
try {
NetworkResponse response = error.networkResponse;
Log.e("response", "response " + response);
if (response != null) {
int code = response.statusCode;
String errorMsg = new String(response.data);
Log.e("response", "response" + errorMsg);
try {
jsonObject = new JSONObject(errorMsg);
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
String msg = jsonObject.optString("message");
volleyJsonRespondsListener.onFailureJson(code, msg);
} else {
String errorMsg = error.getMessage();
volleyJsonRespondsListener.onFailureJson(0, errorMsg);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
jsObjRequest.setRetryPolicy(new DefaultRetryPolicy(
600000,
DefaultRetryPolicy.DEFAULT_MAX_RETRIES,
DefaultRetryPolicy.DEFAULT_BACKOFF_MULT));
RequestQueue requestqueue = Volley.newRequestQueue(act);
requestqueue.add(jsObjRequest);
}
}
Use the interface to get responds message
public interface VolleyJsonRespondsListener {
public void onSuccessJson(JSONObject result, String type);
public void onFailureJson(int responseCode, String responseMessage);
}
In your class where you want to include multiple request
public class TestVolley extends AppCompatActivity implements VolleyJsonRespondsListener{
//Your class code goes here
//network request
try {
//parameters
//Context,Interface,Type(to indentify your responds),URL,parameter for your request
//request 1
new PostVolleyJsonRequest(TestVolley.this, TestVolley.this, "Submit", url, params);
//request 2
new PostVolleyJsonRequest(TestVolley.this, TestVolley.this, "AccessData", url_2, params_2);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace()
}
//Methods from Interface
#Override
public void onSuccessJson(JSONObject result, String type) {
//Based on the Type you send get the responds and parse it
switch (type) {
case "Submit":
try {
parseSubmit(result);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
break;
case "AccessData":
try {
parseAccessData(result);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
break;
}
You can do something like this for a single request. Same can be applied to the second request. This way you know which request is giving you the response.
final CustomJSONObjectrequest jsonRequest = new CustomJSONObjectrequest(Request.Method
.GET, url,
new JSONObject(), this, new Response.Listener<Object>() {
#Override
public void onResponse(Object response) {
// How to identify, which response is belong to which api request
mTextView.setText("Response is: " + response);
});
EDITED :
You can start with making an interface like :
public interface VolleyResponse {
void onResponse(JSONObject object, String tag);
void onError(VolleyError error, String tag);
}
Then you can make a custom handler for volley request like:
public class CustomJSONObjectRequest implements Response.Listener<JSONObject>, Response.ErrorListener {
private VolleyResponse volleyResponse;
private String tag;
private JsonObjectRequest jsonObjectRequest;
public CustomJSONObjectRequest(int method, String url, JSONObject jsonObject, String tag, VolleyResponse volleyResponse) {
this.volleyResponse = volleyResponse;
this.tag= tag;
jsonObjectRequest = new JsonObjectRequest(method, url, jsonObject, this, this);
}
#Override
public void onResponse(JSONObject response) {
volleyResponse.onResponse(response, tag);
}
#Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
volleyResponse.onError(error, tag);
}
public JsonObjectRequest getJsonObjectRequest() {
return jsonObjectRequest;
}
}
And to call it in your class use it like:
CustomJSONObjectRequest request1 = new CustomJSONObjectRequest(Request.Method.GET, url,
new JSONObject(), "YOUR REQUEST TAG", this);
Make sure to let your class implement the VolleyResponse interface that will get you the response and your tag.
#Override
public void onResponse(JSONObject object, String tag) {
Log.i("Response :", object.toString() + " " + tag);
}
#Override
public void onError(VolleyError error, String tag) {
}
To add the request to the volley queue you can use:
mQueue.add(request1.getJsonObjectRequest());
PS : this code is not tested but it should work.
I can't find any solution to this. As of now it seems I have to choose between getting the normal html response or getting only the response headers.
Is there a way to modify my code to get both of these?
Current code (Gives response headers only)
StringRequest stringRequest = new StringRequest(Request.Method.GET, loginURL,
new Response.Listener<String>() {
#Override
public void onResponse(String response) {
String responseSession = response.substring(0,response.indexOf(";"));
}
},
new Response.ErrorListener() {
#Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this,error.toString(),Toast.LENGTH_LONG ).show();
}
}){
#Override
protected Response<String> parseNetworkResponse(NetworkResponse networkResponse) {
String sessionId = networkResponse.headers.get("Set-Cookie");
com.android.volley.Response<String> result = com.android.volley.Response.success(sessionId,
HttpHeaderParser.parseCacheHeaders(networkResponse));
return result;
}
};
RequestQueue requestQueue = Volley.newRequestQueue(this);
requestQueue.add(stringRequest);
Use a custom request class for this purpose,
public class CustomStringRequest extends Request<CustomStringRequest.ResponseM> {
private Response.Listener<CustomStringRequest.ResponseM> mListener;
public CustomStringRequest(int method, String url, Response.Listener<CustomStringRequest.ResponseM> responseListener, Response.ErrorListener listener) {
super(method, url, listener);
this.mListener = responseListener;
}
#Override
protected void deliverResponse(ResponseM response) {
this.mListener.onResponse(response);
}
#Override
protected Response<ResponseM> parseNetworkResponse(NetworkResponse response) {
String parsed;
try {
parsed = new String(response.data, HttpHeaderParser.parseCharset(response.headers));
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
parsed = new String(response.data);
}
ResponseM responseM = new ResponseM();
responseM.headers = response.headers;
responseM.response = parsed;
return Response.success(responseM, HttpHeaderParser.parseCacheHeaders(response));
}
public static class ResponseM {
Map<String, String> headers;
String response;
}
}
And change the code like this ,
CustomStringRequest stringRequest = new CustomStringRequest(Request.Method.GET, loginURL,
new Response.Listener<CustomStringRequest.ResponseM>() {
#Override
public void onResponse(CustomStringRequest.ResponseM result) {
//From here you will get headers
String sessionId = result.headers.get("Set-Cookie");
String responseString = result.response;
}
},
new Response.ErrorListener() {
#Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this,error.toString(),Toast.LENGTH_LONG ).show();
}
}) {
};
When I call getData.It seems that it is hard to get the result out from the onResponse. I know it cannot work in this current way. Could anyone help me to settle this problem?
getData()
private void getData(){
//Creating a string request
StringRequest stringRequest = new StringRequest(SPINNER_URL, new Response.Listener<String>() {
#Override
public void onResponse(String response) {
// Log.d("Country_name","hi");
JSONObject j = null;
try {
//Parsing the fetched Json String to JSON Object
j = new JSONObject(response);
//Storing the Array of JSON String to our JSON Array
result = j.getJSONArray(JSON_ARRAY);
Log.v("xxxxx",result.toString());
String mysh=result.toString().substring(1, result.toString().length()-1);
JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray(mysh);
//Calling method getCountry to get the country from the JSON Array
getCountry(jsonArray);
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
},
new Response.ErrorListener() {
#Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
}
});
//Creating a request queue
RequestQueue requestQueue = Volley.newRequestQueue(this);
//Adding request to the queue
requestQueue.add(stringRequest);
}
Try this i think it should work
private void getData(){
//Creating a string request
StringRequest stringRequest = new StringRequest(SPINNER_URL, new Response.Listener<String>() {
#Override
public void onResponse(String response) {
try {
JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray(response);
getCountry(jsonArray);
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
},
new Response.ErrorListener() {
#Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
}
});
RequestQueue requestQueue = Volley.newRequestQueue(this);
requestQueue.add(stringRequest);
}
Try that, this will help.
private void getData() {
String tag_string_req = "req_name";
spotsDialog.show();
StringRequest strReq = new StringRequest(Method.POST,
YOUR URL, new Response.Listener<String>() {
#Override
public void onResponse(String response) {
Log.d(TAG, "Response: " + response.toString());
try {
JSONObject object = new JSONObject(response);
JSONArray array = object.getJSONArray("YOUR ARRAY NAME");
for (int i=0;i<array.length();i++){
String result = array.getString(i).toString();
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}, new Response.ErrorListener() {
#Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
Log.e(TAG, "Error: " + error.getMessage());
}
});
strReq.setRetryPolicy(new RetryPolicy() {
#Override
public void retry(VolleyError arg0) throws VolleyError {
}
#Override
public int getCurrentTimeout() {
return 0;
}
#Override
public int getCurrentRetryCount() {
return 0;
}
});
RequestQueue requestQueue = Volley.newRequestQueue(this);
//Adding request to the queue
requestQueue.add(stringRequest);
}
Happy To Help.