In my application I take entry from user as :-
Name:- -------------------------
Favorite Fruit:- a)
b)
c)
--------- Add More ----------
Then I want to save it into a Sqlite database. Now I provide user to type in edittext search like this:-
Search Fruit:- Apple,Banana
And then I want to query my database and Print the name of those who like atleast Apple and Banana.
Now my issue is how do I make my database columns to achieve results faster.
Should I make two columns Name and FruitsLiked or something else. Because if I make only two colums then how do I search into database.
Thanks
Create one table n two columns. First column is for name , second one comma separated list of fruits.
Then as db query use like keyword based query
I'm trying to build a chore app where the user can create a group with a password and they can then add chores to the group that they made. My question is I'm using sqlite as the database and I'm wondering if it's possible to add a database column into the table. I'm planning on creating a table inside my db with columns of id, username, password, database. database is where I will create additional databases where it will store the chore table for my app. If I can't do this, can someone lead me along the way on how I can for example, make a table named Group, then for its columns have id, username, password. Then for each Group rows, be able to somehow match it with another corresponding database or table where the table will be chores with columns say name, frequency. And however many Group rows I add, I will need to somehow make another chore table to match with it, but I need to know how to link and refer to it from just my Group table. If there's a better way to do this using SQLite I would love to know. Thank you.
If i get your question correctly, I think all u need is to use PRIMARY_KEY and FOREIGN_KEY. Hope you are aware of constraints in databases.
So basically two tables will share a KEY which is unique, the key will be the PRIMARY_KEY in table 1 and will act as a link or reference to row in second table, where it is a FOREIGN_KEY
check this for more on constraints
I have an Android application using parse as a backend. One of my tables in my parse database contains groups of users, one row in this table contains 6 columns of users to form one group.
I would like to return each row where the current user is contained in one of the columns.
My question is what is the most optimum way of achieving this?As it stands I can think of two ways:1. query each row in the groups table and loop through each cloumn looking for the current users username.
2. if possible - use a parse query that says if currenUser equals member 1 or member 2 or member 3 or member 4 or member 5 or member 6. But I don't know if this is possible
Any pointers or help would be appreciated?
For your ParseQuery<ParseObject> query object a whereEqualTo method is available query.whereEqualTo(key, value); try using your column name in place or key and your desired value in in place of value.
Using this you will only get the rows which contains your desired values. It just works as the where clause in SQL qyery. so you will not need to iterate over all the DB entries.
I have a database with tables Teachers,Subjects and Teachers_Subjects in my android sqlite database.My tables have structure as shown in the image.
I need to query tables to get all subjects rows that are related to a single teacher. Initially I have the _id of the teacher.Using teachers _id I need to find the subjects.According to me first I need to find all the rows in Teachers_Subjects Table related to a Teacher and then make other query using the resulted rows and Subjects Table with JOIN statement to get all rows related to that teacher.I wanted to know is there any better way/query to accomplish this?If not then what should be the query for the solution mentioned above?
SELECT Subjects.*
FROM Teachers_Subjects JOIN Subjects
ON Teachers_Subjects.subject_id = Subjects._id
WHERE Teachers_Subjects.teacher_id = ?
The Android app that I am currently working on dynamically adds columns to an SQLite database. The problem I have is that I cannot figure out a way to remove these columns from the database.
If I add column A, B, C, D, and E to the database, is it possible to later remove column C?
I have done a lot of looking around and the closest thing I could find was a solution that requires building a backup table and moving all the columns (except the one to be deleted) into that backup table.
I can't figure out how I would do this, though. I add all the columns dynamically so their names are not defined as variables in my Java code. There doesn't seem to be a way to retrieve a column name by using Android's SQLiteDatabase.
SQLite has limited ALTER TABLE support that you can use to add a column to the end of a table or to change the name of a table.
If you want to make more complex changes in the structure of a table, you will have to recreate the table. You can save existing data to a temporary table, drop the old table, create the new table, then copy the data back in from the temporary table.
For example, suppose you have a table named "t1" with columns names "a", "b", and "c" and that you want to delete column "c" from this table. The following steps illustrate how this could be done:
BEGIN TRANSACTION;
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE t1_backup(a,b);
INSERT INTO t1_backup SELECT a,b FROM t1;
DROP TABLE t1;
CREATE TABLE t1(a,b);
INSERT INTO t1 SELECT a,b FROM t1_backup;
DROP TABLE t1_backup;
COMMIT;
SQLite doesn't support a way to drop a column in its SQL syntax, so its unlikely to show up in a wrapper API. SQLite doesn't often support all features that traditional databases support.
The solutions you've identified make sense and are ways to do it. Ugly, but valid ways to do it.
You can also 'deprecate' the columns and not use them by convention in newer versions of your app. That way older versions of your app that depend on column C won't break.
Oh... just noticed this comment:
The app is (basically) an attendance tracking spreadsheet. You can add
a new "event" and then indicate the people that attended or didn't.
The columns are the "events".
Based on that comment you should just create another table for your events and link to it from your other table(s). You should never have to add columns to support new domain objects like that. Each logical domain object should be represented by its own table. E.g. user, location, event...
Was writing this initially. Will keep it if you're interested:
Instead of dynamically adding and removing columns you should consider using an EAV data model for that part of your database that needs to be dynamic.
EAV data models store values as name/value pairs and the db structure never needs to change.
Based on your comment below about adding a column for each event, I'd strongly suggest creating a second table in which each row will represent an event, and then tracking attendance by storing the user row id and the id of the event row in the attendance table. Continually piling columns onto the attendance table is a definite anti-pattern.
With regards to how to find out about the table schema, you can query the sqlite_master table as described in this other SO question - Is there an SQLite equivalent to MySQL's DESCRIBE [table]?
As per SQLite FAQ, there is only limited support to the ALTER TABLE SQL command. So, the only way you can do is that ou can save existing data to a temporary table, drop the old table, create the new table, then copy the data back in from the temporary table.
Also you can get the column name from the database using a query. Any query say "SELECT * FROM " gives you a cursor object. You can use the method
String getColumnName(int columnIndex);
or
String[] getColumnNames();
to retrieve the names of the columns.