Develop Reference

Android Retrofit Post Data

I am working with an Android Recyclerview with Retrofit, it is working without any Post Data. I need to post some data in my current Code.
Below is my Current ApiInterface
public interface ApiInterface {
#GET("mypage.php")
Call<Pojo> getData();
}
And in my activity I am calling this by below code
ApiInterface apiInterface = (ApiInterface) RetrofitClient.getRetrofitInstance().create(ApiInterface.class);
Call<Pojo> listingdata = apiInterface.getData();
listingdata.enqueue(new Callback<Pojo>() {
#Override
public void onResponse(Call<Pojo> call, Response<Pojo> response) {
if(response.isSuccessful()){
recycleradpter recycleradpter = new recycleradpter(response.body().getData());
recyclerView.setAdapter(recycleradpter);
progressbar2.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
}
#Override
public void onFailure(Call<Pojo> call, Throwable t) {
//System.out.println("12345678934567890234567890");
//Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "No Connected internet", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
progressbar2.setVisibility(View.GONE);
dialogfunction();
}
});
How Can I get data based on passed data in above code

If you want to send a post request then you have to create a method like below. The calling of the method will be similar to that of get request. Just pass the parameters of your post body. You can for details here.
#POST("mypage.php")
Call<Pojo> postData(
#Field("param1") String param1,
#Field("param2") int param2
);

#FormUrlEncoded
#POST("your_php_file.php")
Call<ResponseBody> getLanguageCall(#Field("lang_code") String lang_code, #Field("app_id") String app_id);
private void getLanguageCall() {
progressDialog.setVisibility(VISIBLE);
Call<ResponseBody> call = ApiClient.getClient().create(ApiInterface.class).getLanguageCall(PreferenceManager.getStringPreference(SplashActivity.this, appLanguage), PreferenceManager.getStringPreference(SplashActivity.this, PreferenceManager.APP_ID));
call.enqueue(new Callback<ResponseBody>() {
#Override
public void onResponse(Call<ResponseBody> call, Response<ResponseBody> response) {
progressDialog.setVisibility(View.GONE);
if (!response.isSuccessful()) {
showToast(response.code() + " : " + response.message());
return;
}
try {
JSONObject root = new JSONObject(response.body().string());
HashMap<String, String> list = new HashMap<String, String>();
JSONArray keyData = root.getJSONArray("key_data");
for (int i = 0; i < keyData.length(); i++) {
JSONObject obj = keyData.getJSONObject(i);
list.put(obj.getString("Key_Name").toLowerCase(), obj.getString("Key_Value"));
}
finish();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
#Override
public void onFailure(Call<ResponseBody> call, Throwable t) {
t.printStackTrace();
progressDialog.setVisibility(View.GONE);
showToast("Error ! Server Error.");
}
});
}

retrofit2 get json object without jsonArray name

I want to take jsonobject using retrofit without class definition, the result is null. How about this ?
I have a get query with JSON response :
[{"Kuota":"12"}]
This my code get data JSONObject .
public void GetKuota(String Key) {
IBookingService iBookingService = APIClient.getClient().create(IBookingService.class);
Call<ResponseBody> call = iBookingService.getKuota(Key);
call.enqueue(new Callback<ResponseBody>() {
#Override
public void onResponse(Call<ResponseBody> call, Response<ResponseBody> response) {
if(!response.isSuccessful()) {
JSONObject jsonObject;
try {
jsonObject = new JSONObject(response.body().toString());
// Log.d(jsonObject.getString("Kuota"));
datas =String.valueOf(jsonObject.getInt("Kuota"));
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
#Override
public void onFailure(Call<ResponseBody> call, Throwable t) {
}
});
}

Suggestion:
Create a model class, lets say Kuota
public class Kuota {
public int Kuota;
}
Then rewrite the Retrofit callback like this.
iBookingService.getKuota(Key).enqueue(new Callback<List<Kuota>>() {
#Override
public void onResponse(Call<List<Kuota>> call, Response<List<Kuota>> response) {
if(response.code() == 200 && response.body() != null) {
try {
for(Kuota k: response.body()) {
Log.d("Kuota Value" , " " + k.kuota);
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
#Override
public void onFailure(Call<List<Kuota>> call, Throwable t) {
}
});
Replace iBookingService data holder from ResponseBody to List< Kuota >
if not added, please add the JSON serializer while setting up Retrofit instance.
new Retrofit.Builder()
.......
.addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
.build();
And also add the dependency
implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.4.0'

how to make generic retrofit library for api calling

i'm working on API integration. i want to make generic class for API integration. which can comfortable with for all API integration.right now i'm using separate code for all API. i'm new in android application development. so please guide me.
public void getHomeCategoryDetailApi(Context context) {
final ProgressDialog loadingDialog = ProgressDialog.show(context, "Please wait", "Loading...");
Retrofit restAdapter = ApiLists.retrofit;
ApiLists apiCall = restAdapter.create(ApiLists.class);
Call<HomeCategoryModelClass> call = apiCall.homePageCatListAPI();
Log.d(TAG, "CategoryDetail : " + call.request()+" \n"+apiCall.homePageCatListAPI().toString());
call.enqueue(new Callback<HomeCategoryModelClass>() {
#Override
public void onResponse(Call<HomeCategoryModelClass> call, Response<HomeCategoryModelClass> response) {
Log.d(TAG, "onResponse: CategoryDetail:" + response.body());
Log.d(TAG, "onResponse: response.code():" + response.code());
if (response.body() == null) {
loadingDialog.dismiss();
globalClass.showAlertDialog(getActivity(), getString(R.string.InternetAlert), getString(R.string.InternetMessage), false);
} else {
loadingDialog.dismiss();
if (response.body().getStatusCode().equalsIgnoreCase("1")) {
homeCategoryImageMenu = (ArrayList<Menu>) response.body().getMenu();
thirdHorizontalRecyclerAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
} else {
globalClass.showAlertDialog(getActivity(), "Alert", "" + response.body().getStatus(), false);
}
}
if (response.errorBody() != null) {
try {
Log.d(TAG, "onResponse: response.errorBody()===>" + response.errorBody().string());
if (loadingDialog.isShowing() && loadingDialog != null) {
loadingDialog.dismiss();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
#Override
public void onFailure(Call<HomeCategoryModelClass> result, Throwable t) {
Log.d(TAG, "onFailure: " + result.toString());
loadingDialog.dismiss();
globalClass.showAlertDialog(getActivity(), getString(R.string.InternetAlert), getString(R.string.InternetMessage), false);
}
});
}

Here is Bast Way to call API
public class APIResponse {
private static String TAG = APIResponse.class.getSimpleName();
public static <T> void callRetrofit(Call<T> call, final String strApiName, Context context, final ApiListener apiListener) {
final ProgressDialog progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(context);
progressDialog.setMessage("Loading...");
progressDialog.setCancelable(false);
progressDialog.show();
call.enqueue(new Callback<T>() {
#Override
public void onResponse(Call<T> call, Response<T> response) {
if (strApiName.equalsIgnoreCase("LoginApi")) {
if (response.isSuccessful()) {
Log.d(TAG, "onResponse: " + response.body().toString());
// NearByNurse nearByNurse = (NearByNurse) response.body(); // use the user object for the other fields
// apiListener.success(url,nearByNurse);
progressDialog.dismiss();
} else {
try {
Log.d(TAG, "onResponse: " + response.errorBody().string());
apiListener.error(strApiName, response.errorBody().string());
progressDialog.dismiss();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
} else if (strApiName.equalsIgnoreCase("")) {
//Patient user = (Patient) response.body();
}
}
#Override
public void onFailure(Call<T> call, Throwable t) {
Log.d(TAG, "onFailure: " + t.toString());
if (strApiName.equalsIgnoreCase("searchNearbyTest")) {
apiListener.failure(strApiName, t.toString());
}
progressDialog.dismiss();
}
});
}
In API Calling Side
private void loginApi() {
Retrofit retrofit = ApiLists.retrofit;
ApiLists apiList = retrofit.create(ApiLists.class);
Call<JsonElement> loginApiCall = apiList.loginApi("kjdf", "fkldngdkl", "lkfdxngl", "kjngn", "jksdgkj");
APIResponse.callRetrofit(loginApiCall, "LoginApi", LoginActivity.this, this);
}
#Override
public void success(String strApiName, Object response) {
if (strApiName.equals("LoginApi")) {
}
}
#Override
public void error(String strApiName, String error) {
if (strApiName.equals("LoginApi")) {
}
}
#Override
public void failure(String strApiName, String message) {
if (strApiName.equals("LoginApi")) {
}
and interface call on API response.
public interface ApiListener {
void success(String strApiName, Object response);
void error(String strApiName, String error);
void failure(String strApiName, String message);
}

This's my common function basic call Api.java
public class Api {
private void basicCall(Call<DataResponse> call) {
if (call == null) {
listener.onResponseCompleted(Config.STATUS_404, "404 not found", null);
return;
}
call.enqueue(new Callback<DataResponse>() {
#Override
public void onResponse(#NonNull Call<DataResponse> call, #NonNull Response<DataResponse> response) {
int code = response.code();
//Check http ok
if (code == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
//Check status
if (response.body().getStatus() == Config.STATUS_OK) {
//Everything's OK
listener.onResponseCompleted(Config.STATUS_OK, response.body().getError(), response.body().getData());
} else {
listener.onResponseCompleted(Config.STATUS_FAILED, response.body().getError(), null);
}
} else if (code == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED) {
try {
ErrorResponse error = Api.gson.fromJson(response.errorBody().string(), ErrorResponse.class);
listener.onResponseCompleted(Config.STATUS_401, error.getError(), error.getData());
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} else {
listener.onResponseCompleted(Config.STATUS_404, "404 not found", null);
}
}
#Override
public void onFailure(#NonNull Call<DataResponse> call, #NonNull Throwable t) {
listener.onResponseCompleted(Config.STATUS_404, "404 not found", null);
}
});
}
//And you can use
public void getProductList(OnResponseCompleted listener) {
this.listener = listener;
Call<DataResponse> call = apiService.getProductList();
basicCall(call);
}
}
//or orther function
This's ApiService.java
public interface ApiInterface {
#POST("product/list")
Call<DataResponse> getProductList();
}
This's OnResponseCompleted.java
public interface OnResponseCompleted {
void onResponseCompleted(int status, String error, Object data);
}

i want to make like this .i just pass some require parameter....
public void showAlertDialog(Context context, String title, String message,
Boolean status) {
AlertDialog alertDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(context).create();
alertDialog.setTitle(title);
// Set Dialog Message
alertDialog.setMessage(message);
alertDialog.setCancelable(false);
if (status != null)
// Set alert dialog icon
alertDialog.setIcon((status) ? R.drawable.ic_success : R.drawable.ic_fail);
// Set OK Button
alertDialog.setButton("OK", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
}
});
// Show Alert Message
alertDialog.show();
}

Try this code..
In this code Retrofit object set up done in one class and all api calling into interface..
public class ApiClient {
private final static String BASE_URL = "https://api.github.com";
public static ApiClient apiClient;
private Retrofit retrofit = null;
public static ApiClient getInstance() {
if (apiClient == null) {
apiClient = new ApiClient();
}
return apiClient;
}
//private static Retrofit storeRetrofit = null;
public Retrofit getClient() {
return getClient(null);
}
private Retrofit getClient(final Context context) {
HttpLoggingInterceptor interceptor = new HttpLoggingInterceptor();
interceptor.setLevel(HttpLoggingInterceptor.Level.BODY);
OkHttpClient.Builder client = new OkHttpClient.Builder();
client.readTimeout(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
client.writeTimeout(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
client.connectTimeout(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
client.addInterceptor(interceptor);
client.addInterceptor(new Interceptor() {
#Override
public okhttp3.Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException {
Request request = chain.request();
return chain.proceed(request);
}
});
retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
.baseUrl(BASE_URL)
.client(client.build())
.addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
.build();
return retrofit;
}
}
after that call the api into api interface..
public interface ApiInterface {
#GET("{affenpinscher}/images")
Call<Product> getProductData(#Path("affenpinscher") String breed);
#GET("getProductDetailByProductId?ProductId=3")
Call<JsonObject> ITEM_DESCRIPTION_RESPONSE_CALL();
#POST("linke")
Call<Response> passJsonData(#Body JsonData jsonData);
#GET("/users/waadalkatheri/repos")
Call<Response> getdata();
}
and when you call api in activity or fragment used below code..
ApiInterface apiInterface = ApiClient.getInstance().getClient().create(ApiInterface.class);
Call<ResponseData> responseCall = apiInterface.getdata();
responseCall.enqueue(new Callback<ResponseData>() {
#Override
public void onResponse(Call<ResponseData> call, retrofit2.Response<ResponseData> response) {
if (response.isSuccessful() && response.body() != null && response != null) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "GetData" + response.body().getLanguage(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
#Override
public void onFailure(Call<ResponseData> call, Throwable t) {
Log.d("Errror", t.getMessage());
}
});

enqueue multiple GET request when using nested retrofit 2.0

I am using Retrofit 2.0 to make api calls with nesting multiple requests. All api's works fine individually.
But when i nested all retrofit, First request execute perfectly but after that when i register second request it's not callback in enqueue method (i.e. it's directly returning null without inserting enqueue's inner methods like onResponse, onFailure)
My Code :-
public class Main2Activity extends AppCompatActivity {
Gson gson;
JSONObject jsonResult=null;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main2);
Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
gson=new GsonBuilder().create();
firstRequest(); //-- First retrofit request
}
private void firstRequest() {
Retrofit retrofit=new Retrofit.Builder().baseUrl(getResources().getString(R.string.Api_Url)).addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create(gson)).build();
CityRetailsApi service = retrofit.create(CityRetailsApi.class);
Call call_first= service.getMainCatFlag();
call_first.enqueue(new Callback() {
#Override
public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) {
Log.d("MainActivity", "Status Code = " + response.code());
if (response.isSuccessful()){
MainCatFlag result = (MainCatFlag) response.body(); //-- Get First request response
JSONObject json2nd = secondRequest(); //-- Second request
}
}
#Override
public void onFailure(Call call, Throwable t) {
Log.d("MainActivity", "Error");
}
});
}
private JSONObject secondRequest() {
try {
Retrofit retrofit=new Retrofit.Builder().baseUrl(getResources().getString(R.string.Api_Url)).addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create(gson)).build();
CityRetailsApi service = retrofit.create(CityRetailsApi.class);
Call call_second= service.getMainCat();
call_second.enqueue(new Callback() {
#Override
public void onResponse(Call call2, Response response1) {
Log.d("MainActivity", "Status Code = " + response1.code());
if (response1.isSuccessful()) {
MainCat result = (MainCat) response1.body();
if (result.getSuccess()==1)
{
try {
jsonResult= new JSONObject(new Gson().toJson(result));
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
#Override
public void onFailure(Call call, Throwable t) {
Log.d("MainActivity", "Error");
}
});
}catch (Exception e){
Log.d("MainActivity", "Error= " + e);
}
return jsonResult;
}
}
In above code firstRequest() executed correctly and proving response but the secondRequest (inside firstRequest() enqueue method) not working fine. Not showing any error, success message in console. Can any one please help me to override this problem.
If any problem in my code, please let me know.
Thank you in advance.

You made a mistake that when you using retrofit enquene,it's called asynchronously, so you can't get the result outside of the callback method!
So, you should process your result inside the onResponse method like this:
private void secondRequest() {
try {
call_second.enqueue(new Callback() {
#Override
public void onResponse(Call call2, Response response1) {
Log.d("MainActivity", "Status Code = " + response1.code());
if (response1.isSuccessful()) {
MainCat result = (MainCat) response1.body();
if (result.getSuccess()==1)
{
try {
jsonResult= new JSONObject(new Gson().toJson(result));
// process your jsonResult here
...
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
#Override
public void onFailure(Call call, Throwable t) {
Log.d("MainActivity", "Error");
}
});
}catch (Exception e){
Log.d("MainActivity", "Error= " + e);
}
}

Retrofit 2.0 handle error in json response

I'm working on Retrofit 2.0 (which is awesome) to handle API responses.
All works well when API answers with success, I return the converted object wished from the json response
Here an example of request:
ServiceAPI.getUser(new Callback<User>() {
#Override
public void onResponse(Call<User> call, Response<User> response) {
User user = response.body(); // user is my POJO
}
#Override
public void onFailure(Call<User> call, final Throwable t) {
Log.e(TAG, "Error: " + t.getMessage())
}
});
When response is done, I return the POJO (which is my main purpose), not the json to parse in order to avoid boilerplate.
So here my code to handle this :
// the interface to handle calls
protected interface ServiceAPI {
#GET("/user/{userId}")
Call<User> getUser(#Path("userId") String userId);
}
// the GSON part for converting data
Gson gson = new GsonBuilder()
.registerTypeAdapterFactory(new ItemTypeAdapterFactory())
.setDateFormat("yyyy'-'MM'-'dd'T'HH':'mm':'ss'.'SSS'Z'")
.create();
// an interceptor to log requests responses
OkHttpClient okClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
.addInterceptor(new LogJsonInterceptor())
.build();
// the retrofit builder
retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
.baseUrl(mBaseUrl)
.client(okClient)
.addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create(gson))
.build();
// the interceptor to log requests
public static class LogJsonInterceptor implements Interceptor {
#Override
public okhttp3.Response intercept(Interceptor.Chain chain) throws IOException {
Request request = chain.request();
okhttp3.Response response = chain.proceed(request);
String rawJson = response.body().string();
Log.d(TAG, rawJson);
// Re-create the response before returning it because body can be read only once
return response.newBuilder().body(ResponseBody.create(response.body().contentType(), rawJson)).build();
}
}
// here the magic to handle json response and get data from "data" json key
public static class ItemTypeAdapterFactory implements TypeAdapterFactory {
public <T> TypeAdapter<T> create(Gson gson, final TypeToken<T> type) {
final TypeAdapter<T> delegate = gson.getDelegateAdapter(this, type);
final TypeAdapter<JsonElement> elementAdapter = gson.getAdapter(JsonElement.class);
return new TypeAdapter<T>() {
public void write(JsonWriter out, T value) throws IOException {
delegate.write(out, value);
}
private RestError error;
public T read(JsonReader in) throws IOException {
JsonElement jsonElement = elementAdapter.read(in);
if (jsonElement.isJsonObject()) {
JsonObject jsonObject = jsonElement.getAsJsonObject();
if (jsonObject.has("data")) {
jsonElement = jsonObject.get("data");
}
}
return delegate.fromJsonTree(jsonElement);
}
}.nullSafe();
}
}
// here the method to call from an activity for example to get an User
public static void getUser(final String userId, final Callback<User> callback) {
serviceAPI.getUser(userId).enqueue(new Callback<User>() {
#Override
public void onResponse(Call<User> call, Response<User> response) {
callback.onResponse(call, response);
}
#Override
public void onFailure(Call<User> call, Throwable t) {
callback.onFailure(call, t);
}
});
}
// here the call from the Activity
ServiceAPI.getUser(new Callback<User>() {
#Override
public void onResponse(Call<User> call, Response<User> response) {
User user = response.body();
}
#Override
public void onFailure(Call<User> call, final Throwable t) {
Log.e(TAG, "Error: " + t.getMessage())
}
});
// when API answers with success (code 200 from headers)
{
"data":
{
"id":1,
"name":"myname",
"email":"myemail"
}
}
So all works well here because I get response from "data" and convert the response into my POJO
PROBLEM:
But when API answers with an error (also with code 200 from headers), I get this:
{
"error":
{
"code":200
"type":"OAuth_exception",
"message":"You need an access token to get an user",
}
}
The problem is that the retrofit "response" is nevertheless successfull and the errorBody is null
So here, I would to convert this into a RestError POJO (below) and send it inside the call when calling getUser method
public class RestError {
private int code;
private String message;
private String type;
public RestError(int code, String message, String type) {
this.code = code;
this.message = message;
this.type = type;
}
}
Any idea to fix that?
UPDATE:
I added this in the ItemTypeAdatperFactory
public T read(JsonReader in) throws IOException {
JsonElement jsonElement = elementAdapter.read(in);
if (jsonElement.isJsonObject()) {
JsonObject jsonObject = jsonElement.getAsJsonObject();
if (jsonObject.has("data")) {
jsonElement = jsonObject.get("data");
} else if (jsonObject.has("error")) {
jsonElement = jsonObject.get("error");
TypeAdapter<RestError> restErrorTypeAdapter = gson.getAdapter(RestError.class);
RestError error = restErrorTypeAdapter.fromJsonTree(jsonElement);
return (T) error;
}
}
return delegate.fromJsonTree(jsonElement);
}
And I created a custom Callback like this:
public abstract static class CustomCallback<T> implements Callback<T> {
public abstract void onError(RestError error);
public abstract void onSuccess(T body);
#Override
public void onResponse(Call<T> call, Response<T> response) {
if(response.body() instanceof RestError) {
onError((RestError) response.body());
} else {
onSuccess(response.body());
}
}
#Override
public void onFailure(Call<T> call, Throwable t) {
Log.e(TAG, t.toString());
}
}
So now how the call is:
ServiceAPI.getUser(new ServiceAPI.CustomCallback<User>() {
#Override
public void onError(RestError error) {
Log.e(TAG, error.toString());
}
#Override
public void onSuccess(User body) {
Log.d(TAG, body.toString());
User user = body;
}
#Override
public void onFailure(Call<User> call, Throwable t) {
Log.e(TAG, t.toString());
}
});
So now when an error occurs I get it from onError(), otherwise onSuccess() and seems to do the job
What do you think about?

You can extend all your POJOs from some Response class, which will contain field RestError error. Then you can make some isSuccessful method, which will check is error field null or not and handle it properly.

In my view, you can customize your ItemTypeAdapterFactory like that to check if the reponse is your data or it is an error
public T read(JsonReader in) throws IOException {
JsonElement jsonElement = elementAdapter.read(in);
if (jsonElement.isJsonObject()) {
JsonObject jsonObject = jsonElement.getAsJsonObject();
if (jsonObject.has("data")) {
jsonElement = jsonObject.get("data");
} else if(jsonObject.has("error"){
jsonElement = jsonObject.get("error");
}
}
//TODO: need to handle your parsing here (to data or to error)
return delegate.fromJsonTree(jsonElement);
}