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android studio have trouble with manifest merger

I'm using android studio to develop an app.
but today when I wanted to build my project , builder throw this error and I can't solve it.
Error:Execution failed for task ':app:processDebugManifest'.
com.android.manifmerger.ManifestMerger2$MergeFailureException: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 24; columnNumber: 10; Attribute name "l" associated with an element type "meta-data" must be followed by the ' = ' character.
I also create a new project but it throw this error again and don't build that project.
and also can't Rebuild project and throw this error again and again .
manifest :
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="gsoosk.zad.far.yadavar">
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="#mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="#string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="#mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="#style/AppTheme">
<activity android:name=".MainActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity android:name=".AddActivity" />
<activity android:name=".ShowActivity" />
<activity android:name=".RestartShowActivity" />
<activity android:name=".NoEventActivity" />
<activity android:name=".ListOfAllEventsActivity" />
</application>
</manifest>
build.gardle :
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
android {
compileSdkVersion 26
buildToolsVersion "26.0.0"
defaultConfig {
applicationId "gsoosk.zad.far.yadavar"
minSdkVersion 15
targetSdkVersion 26
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
}
dependencies {
compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2', {
exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
})
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:26.+'
compile 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.0.0-alpha7'
testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
}

app:transformClassesWithJarMergingForDebug, com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException: java.util.zip.ZipException:

First of all I know there are many similar question, but my case is different. Please read the full question first!
This is the full error...
Error:Execution failed for task ':app:transformClassesWithJarMergingForDebug'.
> com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException: java.util.zip.ZipException: duplicate entry: com/google/firebase/appindexing/Action$Builder$StatusType.class
Whenever I am trying to run in my emulator this error is showing.
Also if I try to generate .apk file (in debug or released mode), the same error is showing.
Now the magic...
If I run in my mobile phone in debug mode, it is totally ok. No errors are showing, it is running fine.
This is my manifest file...
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.brandtechnosolutions.petbaazar">
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<application
android:name=".MyApplication"
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="#drawable/iconpetbazar"
android:label="#string/app_name"
android:theme="#style/Theme.AppCompat.Light">
<meta-data
android:name="com.facebook.sdk.ApplicationId"
android:value="#string/facebook_app_id" />
<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:screenOrientation="portrait"
android:theme="#style/Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<!--
ATTENTION: This was auto-generated to add Google Play services to your project for
App Indexing. See https://g.co/AppIndexing/AndroidStudio for more information.
-->
<meta-data
android:name="com.google.android.gms.version"
android:value="#integer/google_play_services_version" />
<activity
android:name=".LoginActivity"
android:label="#string/title_activity_login"
android:screenOrientation="portrait"
android:theme="#style/Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar" />
<activity android:name=".WebActivity" />
<activity
android:name="com.facebook.FacebookActivity"
android:configChanges="keyboard|keyboardHidden|screenLayout|screenSize|orientation"
android:label="#string/app_name"
android:screenOrientation="portrait" />
<activity
android:name="com.facebook.CustomTabActivity"
android:exported="true"
android:screenOrientation="portrait">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" />
<data android:scheme="#string/fb_login_protocol_scheme" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity
android:name=".BuyerSellerActivity"
android:screenOrientation="portrait"
android:theme="#style/Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar" />
<activity
android:name=".OptionActivity"
android:label="#string/title_activity_option"
android:screenOrientation="portrait"
android:theme="#style/Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar" />
<activity
android:name=".TakeAdInfoActivity"
android:screenOrientation="portrait"
android:theme="#style/Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar"/>
</application>
</manifest>
My build.gradle...
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
android {
compileSdkVersion 25
buildToolsVersion "25.0.0"
dexOptions {
javaMaxHeapSize "1g"
}
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.brandtechnosolutions.petbaazar"
minSdkVersion 15
targetSdkVersion 25
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
multiDexEnabled true
testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
}
dependencies {
compile fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2', {
exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
})
// apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.1.0'
compile 'com.android.support:design:25.1.0'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:10.0.1'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-appindexing:9.8.0'
compile 'com.facebook.android:facebook-android-sdk:[4,5)'
compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:25.1.0'
compile 'org.jbundle.util.osgi.wrapped:org.jbundle.util.osgi.wrapped.org.apache.http.client:4.1.2'
compile 'junit:junit:4.12'
}
Using sdk platforms...
Gingerbread, Honeycomb, Marshmallow
Using emulator with Jelly Bean.
Anybody has any idea how to solve it, please help!

You should use the same level of libraries:
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:10.0.1'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-appindexing:10.0.1'
Also add at the buttom of the file:
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'
EDIT:
To use the plugin you have to add the dependency in the buildscript block (in your top-level file or module file):
dependencies {
classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:3.0.0'
// ...
}

ClassDefNoFound on API 22 x_86 level API

I am facing a strange problem in API level 22 (lollipop) mobiles.
Mobiles using these API levels are working fine
API 24
API 23
But when i run my app on API level 22 mobile, it gives me following error message.
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Didn't find class "com.squareup.picasso.Picasso"
on path: DexPathList[[zip file
"/data/app/com.myapp.app-1/base.apk"],nativeLibraryDirectories=[/data/app/com.myapp.app-1/lib/x86, /vendor/lib, /system/lib]]
at dalvik.system.BaseDexClassLoader.findClass(BaseDexClassLoader.java:56)
However this is not Picasso related problem, if i remove Picasso library it starts giving me error messages on other classes.
Process: com.myapp.app, PID: 16327
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Failed resolution of: Lcom/myapp/app/VideosListActivity
at com.myapp.app.MainActivity$8.onClick(MainActivity.java:422)
Gradle FIles (App)
compileSdkVersion 24
buildToolsVersion "23.0.3"
defaultConfig {
applicationId 'com.myapp.app'
minSdkVersion 21
targetSdkVersion 24
versionCode 26
versionName "1.0"
multiDexEnabled true
ndk {
abiFilters "armeabi-v7a", "x86", "armeabi", "mips"
}
}
lintOptions {
abortOnError false
}
dexOptions {
javaMaxHeapSize "4g"
jumboMode true
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
productFlavors {
}
}
dependencies {
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:24.2.1'
compile 'com.android.support:design:24.2.1'
compile 'com.google.maps.android:android-maps-utils:0.4'
compile 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.5.2'
compile fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
compile project(':common')
compile project(':commonwidget')
compile project(':videowidget')
compile 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1'
compile 'org.apache.commons:commons-lang3:3.4'
compile 'org.apache.httpcomponents:httpcore:4.4.1'
compile 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.4'
compile 'com.squareup.okhttp:logging-interceptor:2.6.0'
compile 'org.glassfish:javax.annotation:10.0-b28'
compile 'io.card:android-sdk:5.4.0'
compile 'it.sephiroth.android.library.targettooltip:target-tooltip-library:1.3.15'
compile 'com.github.michaelye.easydialog:easydialog:1.4'
compile 'org.jsoup:jsoup:1.8.3'
compile 'me.grantland:autofittextview:0.2.+'
repositories {
flatDir {
dirs 'libs'
}
}
Gradle - Project
buildscript {
repositories {
jcenter()
}
dependencies {
/**/
/* classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:1.2.3'*/
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.1.3'
classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:2.1.0'
classpath 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.2.4'
// NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
// in the individual module build.gradle files
}
}
allprojects {
repositories {
jcenter()
}
}
task clean(type: Delete) {
delete rootProject.buildDir
}
Manifest
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.myapp.app">
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.RECEIVE" />
<application
android:name=".AnalyticsSampleApp"
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="#mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="#string/app_name"
android:largeHeap="true"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="#style/AppTheme">
<service android:name=".ticketing.services.LogoutService" />
<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden"
android:label="#string/app_name"
android:screenOrientation="portrait"
android:theme="#style/AppTheme.NoActionBar" />
<meta-data
android:name="com.google.android.gms.version"
android:value="#integer/google_play_services_version" />
<activity
android:name=".MapsActivity"
android:label="#string/title_activity_maps">
<meta-data
android:name="android.support.PARENT_ACTIVITY"
android:value=".SplashDefaultActivity" />
</activity>
<activity
android:name=".DirectionsActivity"
android:label="#string/title_activity_directions"
android:parentActivityName=".MapsActivity"
android:theme="#style/AppTheme.NoActionBar">
<meta-data
android:name="android.support.PARENT_ACTIVITY"
android:value=".SplashDefaultActivity" />
</activity>
<activity
android:name=".SplashDefaultActivity"
android:label="#string/app_name"
android:screenOrientation="portrait"
android:theme="#style/AppTheme.NoActionBar">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity
android:name=".SplashVideoActivity"
android:label="#string/app_name"
android:screenOrientation="portrait"
android:theme="#style/AppTheme.NoActionBar" />
<activity
android:name=".VideosListActivity"
android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden"
android:label="#string/title_activity_videos_list"
android:screenOrientation="portrait"
android:theme="#style/AppTheme" />
<activity
android:name=".VideoActivity"
android:configChanges="orientation|screenSize"
android:label="#string/title_activity_video"
android:theme="#style/AppTheme" />

Did you manually re-sync gradle after your changes? Did you also change build-tools version in your build.gradle to match API 22 as well? The errors you're showing I've only seen when gradle hasn't rebuilt or resynced properly. I would also try to manually do it from the command line... (in OS X), ./gradlew clean, ./gradlew assemble

app-release.apk showing "Parse error: There is a problm parsing application"

I have checked many answers but none of them helped
I am running it 5.1.1 android, and in build.gradle it is minSdkVersion as 15 so it should work.
I am able to run app-debug.apk on same device without any issue.
I have not renamed apk file after that, i have signed it for the first time manually in android studio.
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
android {
compileSdkVersion 23
buildToolsVersion "23.0.3"
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.example.raghav.pokemonfinder"
minSdkVersion 15
targetSdkVersion 23
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled true
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
packagingOptions {
exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE'
exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE-FIREBASE.txt'
exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE'
}
}
dependencies {
compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.4.0'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:9.0.2'
compile 'com.android.support:design:23.4.0'
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'
compile 'com.firebase:firebase-client-android:2.4.0'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:9.0.2'
compile 'me.sargunvohra.lib:pokekotlin:2.2.3'
}
and here is my androidmanifest.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.raghav.pokemonfinder">
<!--
The ACCESS_COARSE/FINE_LOCATION permissions are not required to use
Google Maps Android API v2, but you must specify either coarse or fine
location permissions for the 'MyLocation' functionality.
-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<application
android:name="Utils.PokeMonFinder"
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="#drawable/icon2"
android:label="#string/app_name"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="#style/MyMaterialTheme">
<!--
The API key for Google Maps-based APIs is defined as a string resource.
(See the file "res/values/google_maps_api.xml").
Note that the API key is linked to the encryption key used to sign the APK.
You need a different API key for each encryption key, including the release key that is used to
sign the APK for publishing.
You can define the keys for the debug and release targets in src/debug/ and src/release/.
-->
<meta-data
android:name="com.google.android.geo.API_KEY"
android:value="#string/google_maps_key" />
<activity
android:name=".MapsActivity"
android:label="#string/title_activity_maps" />
<activity android:name=".MapsShowActivity" />
<activity
android:name=".SplashScreenActivity"
android:theme="#android:style/Theme.Light.NoTitleBar.Fullscreen">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity android:name=".SubmitPokemon" />
<activity android:name=".PokemonDetailActivity" />
<activity
android:name=".HomeActivity"
android:label="#string/title_activity_home"
android:theme="#style/MyMaterialTheme" />
<activity android:name=".MyPokemonActivity" />
</application>
</manifest>

Error .dex exceeds 64k android studio

When i try to run the program, i get error exceeds 64k
I don't know how to solve this. I had already try the resolve but it still failed and give me more error. Please help me
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
android {
compileSdkVersion 23
buildToolsVersion "23.0.3"
useLibrary 'org.apache.http.legacy'
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.example.timslbl.geogencybaru"
minSdkVersion 16
targetSdkVersion 23
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
multiDexEnabled true
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'),'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
}
dependencies {
compile fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
compile 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.0'
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.2.1'
compile 'com.android.support:design:23.1.1'
compile 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:23.2.1'
compile 'com.roughike:bottom-bar:1.2.1'
compile 'com.google.http-client:google-http-client-android:+'
compile 'com.google.api-client:google-api-client-android:+'
compile 'com.google.api-client:google-api-client-gson:+'
compile 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.2.4'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:8.4.0'
compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:23.2.1'
}
Manifest
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.timslbl.geogencybaru">
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.providers.gsf.permission.READ_GSERVICES" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<!-- Required to show current location -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
<!-- Required OpenGL ES 2.0. for Maps V2 -->
<uses-feature
android:glEsVersion="0x00020000"
android:required="true" />
<aplication
android:name="android.support.multidex.MultiDexApplication"
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="#mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="#string/app_name"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="#style/AppTheme">
<activity android:name=".SplashActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<meta-data
android:name="com.google.android.maps.v2.API_KEY"
android:value="" />
<activity android:name=".MapActivity" />
<activity android:name=".MainActivity"></activity>
<activity android:name=".LoginActivity"></activity>
<activity android:name=".RegisterActivity"></activity>
</aplication>
</manifest>
This is the error that i got after try the resolve

I highly suggest not to compile compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:8.4.0'
as it is,
Which is one of the main cause of 64K method dex limit.
The separate compilations beyond play-services itself is listed Here, Use the one you really need rather than compiling the whole play-services.

Is your project a very large one? I'm suspecting that it may be going over the method limit of 64k. Have a look at this documentation. It may help.