Develop Reference

VOLLEY ERROR : Unexpected response code 400

I am trying to send JSON using POST. But I am getting the following error.
Volley: NetworkUtility.shouldRetryException: Unexpected response code 400 for "URL"
I don't understand the issue. If I'm doing anything wrong in the below code, please let me know. Thank you.
private void postDataUsingVolley(String dev_id, String payload_raw) {
try {
RequestQueue requestQueue = Volley.newRequestQueue(this);
JSONObject params = new JSONObject();
params.put("dev_id", dev_id);
params.put("port", "1");
params.put("confirmed", "false");
params.put("payload_raw", payload_raw);
params.put("schedule", "replace");
final String mRequestBody = params.toString();
StringRequest stringRequest = new StringRequest(Request.Method.POST, DOWNLINK_URL, new Response.Listener<String>() {
#Override
public void onResponse(String response) {
Log.i("LOG_VOLLEY", response);
}
}, new Response.ErrorListener() {
#Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
Log.e("LOG_VOLLEY", error.toString());
}
}) {
#Override
public String getBodyContentType() {
return "application/json; charset=utf-8";
}
#Override
public byte[] getBody() throws AuthFailureError {
try {
return mRequestBody == null ? null : mRequestBody.getBytes("utf-8");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException uee) {
VolleyLog.wtf("Unsupported Encoding while trying to get the bytes of %s using %s", mRequestBody, "utf-8");
return null;
}
}
#Override
protected Response<String> parseNetworkResponse(NetworkResponse response) {
String responseString = "";
if (response != null) {
responseString = String.valueOf(response.statusCode);
}
return Response.success(responseString, HttpHeaderParser.parseCacheHeaders(response));
}
};
requestQueue.add(stringRequest);
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

Instead of StringRequest make a JsonObjectRequest directly, put your data in a JSON object and send the request to the network.
Like this:-
private void postDataUsingVolley(String dev_id, String payload_raw) {
JSONObject params = new JSONObject();
try {
params.put("dev_id", dev_id);
params.put("port", "1");
params.put("confirmed", "false");
params.put("payload_raw", payload_raw);
params.put("schedule", "replace");
}
catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
JsonObjectRequest request=new JsonObjectRequest(Request.Method.POST, DOWNLINK_URL, params, new Response.Listener<JSONObject>() {
#Override
public void onResponse(JSONObject response) {
Log.d("Response", ""+response);
}
}, new Response.ErrorListener() {
#Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
Log.e("Error", error.getMessage());
}
}) ;
RequestQueue requestQueue = Volley.newRequestQueue(this);
requestQueue.add(request);
}

Android Send POST of JSON raw body with volley

I have to send a post with voley but when i try to send raw body as requested, instead of a response a get this error
******com.android.volley.ServerError******: {"message":"No user account data for registration received."}
i tried the same in postman and it works perfect, how can i fix it in my code?
raw body that works in postman ->
{
"camp1": {
"value": "value"
},
"camp2": {
"value": "value2"
}
}
this is what it is in my code ->
public void requestRegistrationInfo(#NonNull final String camp1, #NonNull final String camp2,final Listener listener) {
RequestQueue requestQueue = Volley.newRequestQueue(context);
requestQueue.add(new JsonObjectRequest(
Request.Method.POST, URL,
new Response.Listener<JSONObject>() {
#Override
public void onResponse(JSONObject response) {
Log.v("IT WORK");
listener.onSuccess();
}
},
new Response.ErrorListener() {
#Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
Log.e("******" + error.toString() + "******", getErrorMessage(error));
listener.onFailure();
}
})
{
#Override
protected Map<String,String> getParams() {
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("{camp1", "value");
map.put("camp2", "value");
return map;
}
#Override
public Map<String, String> getHeaders() throws AuthFailureError {
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("header1", "header1");
map.put("header2", "header2");
return map;
}
});
}
what can i do to send raw json correctly and don't show the error?

In normal case JSONObject request didn't hit the getParams() method , this method only for String request and passing key value pair data payload. If you want to pass a raw body with JSON data , first you have to format your data as server accepted.
In your case this is your data
{
"camp1":{
"value":"value1"
},
"camp2":{
"value2":"value2"
}
}
You have to convert your data to Server accepted JSON format like this
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
jsonObject.put("value", "value1");
JSONObject jsonObject1 = new JSONObject();
jsonObject1.put("value2", "value2");
JSONObject jsonObject2 = new JSONObject();
jsonObject2.put("camp1", jsonObject);
jsonObject2.put("camp2",jsonObject1);
//jsonObject2 is the payload to server here you can use JsonObjectRequest
String url="your custom url";
JsonObjectRequest jsonObjectRequest = new JsonObjectRequest
(Request.Method.POST,url, jsonObject2, new com.android.volley.Response.Listener<JSONObject>() {
#Override
public void onResponse(JSONObject response) {
try {
//TODO: Handle your response here
}
catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.print(response);
}
}, new com.android.volley.Response.ErrorListener() {
#Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
// TODO: Handle error
error.printStackTrace();
}
});
JsonObjectRequest will accept the payload as json in its constructor after the url parameter we will pass the data

This is tested Code try this:
private void multipartRequestWithVolly() {
String urll = "your_url";
progressDialog.show();
StringRequest request = new StringRequest(Request.Method.POST, urll, new Response.Listener<String>() {
#Override
public void onResponse(String response) {
progressDialog.dismiss();
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(response)) {
Log.e(TAG, "onResponse: " + response);
textView.setText(response);
} else {
Log.e(TAG, "Response is null");
}
}
}, new Response.ErrorListener() {
#Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
progressDialog.dismiss();
Log.e(TAG, "onErrorResponse: " + error.toString());
}
}) {
#Override
protected Map<String, String> getParams() throws AuthFailureError {
hashMap = new HashMap<>();
hashMap.put("OPERATIONNAME", "bplan");
hashMap.put("mcode", "298225816992");
hashMap.put("deviceid", "dfb462ac78317846");
hashMap.put("loginip", "192.168.1.101");
hashMap.put("operatorid", "AT");
hashMap.put("circleid", "19");
return hashMap;
}
};
AppController.getInstance().addToRequestQueue(request);
}

try {
RequestQueue requestQueue = Volley.newRequestQueue(this);
String URL = "http://...";
JSONObject jsonBody = new JSONObject();
jsonBody.put("Title", "Android Volley Demo");
jsonBody.put("Author", "BNK");
final String requestBody = jsonBody.toString();
StringRequest stringRequest = new StringRequest(Request.Method.POST, URL, new Response.Listener<String>() {
#Override
public void onResponse(String response) {
Log.i("VOLLEY", response);
}
}, new Response.ErrorListener() {
#Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
Log.e("VOLLEY", error.toString());
}
}) {
#Override
public String getBodyContentType() {
return "application/json; charset=utf-8";
}
#Override
public byte[] getBody() throws AuthFailureError {
try {
return requestBody == null ? null : encodeParameters(requestBody , getParamsEncoding());
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException uee) {
VolleyLog.wtf("Unsupported Encoding while trying to get the bytes of %s using %s", requestBody, "utf-8");
return null;
}
}
#Override
protected Response<String> parseNetworkResponse(NetworkResponse response) {
String responseString = "";
if (response != null) {
responseString = String.valueOf(response.statusCode);
// can get more details such as response.headers
}
return Response.success(responseString, HttpHeaderParser.parseCacheHeaders(response));
}
};
requestQueue.add(stringRequest);
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Please check with the edited getBody()
#Override
public byte[] getBody() throws AuthFailureError {
try {
return requestBody == null ? null : encodeParameters(requestBody , getParamsEncoding());
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException uee) {
VolleyLog.wtf("Unsupported Encoding while trying to get the bytes of %s using %s", requestBody, "utf-8");
return null;
}
}

If you calling any REST-API then note that that's payload always be in JSON format. therefor you can use an object body for payload like this way.
HashMap<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
params.put("username", input_loginId.getText().toString());
params.put("password", input_password.getText().toString());
and you can pass this on method like this way
JsonObjectRequest logInAPIRequest = new JsonObjectRequest(Request.Method.POST, YOUR-URL,
new JSONObject(params), new Response.Listener<JSONObject>() {
#Override
public void onResponse(JSONObject response) {
input_errorText.setText(response.toString());
}
}, new Response.ErrorListener() {
#Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
input_errorText.setText("Error: " + error.getMessage());
}
});

Android volley post methode parameter missing

I am using android volley library to post data to back-end service. But I can't send any parameter with my request. I have done each and everything mentioned here . But none works for me. The post method that I am using is:
public static void post()
{
// Tag used to cancel the request
String tag_json_obj = "json_obj_req";
String url = "http://myUrl";
JsonObjectRequest jsonObjReq = new JsonObjectRequest(Request.Method.POST,
url, obj,
new Response.Listener<JSONObject>() {
#Override
public void onResponse(JSONObject response) {
Log.d("TAG", response.toString());
}
}, new Response.ErrorListener() {
#Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
VolleyLog.d("TAG", "Error: " + error.getMessage());
}
}) {
/**
* Passing some request headers
* */
#Override
public Map<String, String> getHeaders() throws AuthFailureError {
HashMap<String, String> headers = new HashMap<String, String>();
return headers;
}
#Override
public String getBodyContentType() {
return "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
}
#Override
protected Map<String, String> getParams() {
Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
params.put("key", "value");
return params;
}
};
// Adding request to request queue
AppController.getInstance().addToRequestQueue(jsonObjReq, tag_json_obj);
}
Always the response is "parameter missing".
How could i resolve this issue?

If you're using JSONObjectRequest, you can try this.
String url = "http://myurl";
Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
params.put("key", value);
RequestQueue queue = Volley.newRequestQueue(getActivity());
JsonObjectRequest jsonObjectRequest = new JsonObjectRequest(Request.Method.POST,
url, new JSONObject(params),
new Response.Listener<JSONObject>() {
#Override
public void onResponse(JSONObject jsonObject) {
try {
success = jsonObject.getInt("success");
message = jsonObject.getString("message");
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
},
new Response.ErrorListener() {
#Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError volleyError) {
Activity activity = getActivity();
if (volleyError instanceof NoConnectionError) {
String errormsg = "Check your internet connection";
Toast.makeText(activity, errormsg, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
});
queue.add(jsonObjectRequest);
The codes are more likely the same as yours. Check on the lines where I put the data to be posted. I'm very sure this would work!

The problem is you are approaching the request as though you were making a stringRequest. The link you reference is talking specifically about making a stringRequest.
jsonObjectRequest actually lets you put the json object into the constructor itself, instead of using the override method getParams() like so:
String url = "some_url";
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
try {
jsonObject.put(Constants.LOGIN_EMAIL_ID, email);
jsonObject.put(Constants.LOGIN_PASSWORD, password);
}catch(JSONException e){
Log.d("JSON error", e.getMessage(), e);
}
JsonObjectRequest jsObjRequest = new JsonObjectRequest(url, jsonObject, new Response.Listener<JSONObject>() {
#Override
public void onResponse(JSONObject response) {
Log.d("RESPONSE", response.toString());
}
}, new Response.ErrorListener() {
#Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
if(error.getMessage()!=null){
Log.d("RESPONSE", error.getMessage());
}
}
});
VolleySingleton.getInstance(activity).getRequestQueue().add(jsObjRequest);

android volley post json ID and get result back from PHP server

i am struggling to make this work, basically i get an id from previous activity using intent, now i want to send this id to server so it returns all the data associated with this id.
javacode
final String URL = "URL";
// Post params to be sent to the server
HashMap<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
params.put("ID", "1");
JsonObjectRequest req = new JsonObjectRequest(URL, new JSONObject(params),
new Response.Listener<JSONObject>() {
#Override
public void onResponse(JSONObject response) {
try {
VolleyLog.v("Response:%n %s", response.toString(4));
print response in textview;
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}, new Response.ErrorListener() {
#Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
VolleyLog.e("Error: ", error.getMessage());
}
});
// add the request object to the queue to be executed
ApplicationController.getInstance().addToRequestQueue(req);
PHP server
if (!empty($_POST)) {
$query = " SELECT * FROM table WHERE ID = :ID " ;
$query_params = array(
':ID' => $_POST['ID'],);
try {
$statement = $db->prepare($query);
$result = $statement->execute($query_params);
}
catch (PDOException $ex) {
$response["success"] = 0;
$response["message"] = "Database query error";
die(json_encode($response));
}
$result = $statement->fetchAll();
if($result){
$data =array();
foreach($result as $rows){
$json = array();
$json["Name"] = $rows["Name"];
array_push ($data,$json);
}
echo stripcslashes(json_encode($data, JSON_PRETTY_PRINT));

i used this example of http://www.itsalif.info/content/android-volley-tutorial-http-get-post-put and coverted the string response to string array, worked for me
url = "http://httpbin.org/post";
StringRequest postRequest = new StringRequest(Request.Method.POST, url,
new Response.Listener<String>()
{
#Override
public void onResponse(String response) {
// response
Log.d("Response", response);
}
},
new Response.ErrorListener()
{
#Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
// error
Log.d("Error.Response", response);
}
}
) {
#Override
protected Map<String, String> getParams()
{
Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
params.put("name", "Alif");
params.put("domain", "http://itsalif.info");
return params;
}
};
queue.add(postRequest);

I would modify the request like this:
JsonObjectRequest jsObjRequest = new JsonObjectRequest(Request.Method.POST,URL,null,
new Response.Listener<JSONObject>() {
#Override
public void onResponse(JSONObject response) {
try {
VolleyLog.v("Response:%n %s", response.toString(4));
print response in textview;
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
},
new Response.ErrorListener() {
#Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
}
})
#Override
protected Map<String, String> getParams() {
Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
params.put("ID", "1");
return params;
}
};
ApplicationController.getInstance().addToRequestQueue(req);
and also would modify the PHP code like this:
if (isset($_POST['ID'])) {
$id = $_POST['ID'];
try {
$statement = $db->prepare(SELECT * FROM table WHERE ID = ?);
$statement->bindValue(1, $id);
$result = $statement->execute();
}
catch (PDOException $ex) {
$response["success"] = 0;
$response["message"] = "Database query error";
die(json_encode($response));
}
$records = array();
$records = $statement->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
$data = array();
foreach($records as $record){
$data["Name"] = $record["Name"];
}
echo stripcslashes(json_encode($data, JSON_PRETTY_PRINT));
}
Hope it helps!!!

the issue is that you send json but you expect params in you php.
there 2 solutions:
1) update php to accept json not just post params
2) update volley request to send post params but expect JSONObject
for example you can use this request:
public class JsonObjReq extends Request<JSONObject> {
private final Response.Listener<JSONObject> mListener;
private final Map<String, String> params;
public JsonObjReq(int method, String url, Map<String, String> params, Response
.Listener<JSONObject> mListener,
Response.ErrorListener listener) {
super(method, url, listener);
this.mListener = mListener;
this.params = params;
}
#Override
protected Map<String, String> getParams() throws AuthFailureError {
return params;
}
#Override
protected Response<JSONObject> parseNetworkResponse(NetworkResponse response) {
try {
String jsonString = new String(response.data,
HttpHeaderParser.parseCharset(response.headers, "utf-8"));
return Response.success(new JSONObject(jsonString),
HttpHeaderParser.parseCacheHeaders(response));
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
return Response.error(new ParseError(e));
} catch (JSONException je) {
return Response.error(new ParseError(je));
}
}
#Override
protected void deliverResponse(JSONObject response) {
mListener.onResponse(response);
}
}
and apply to your code like that:
final String URL = "URL";
// Post params to be sent to the server
HashMap<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
params.put("ID", "1");
JsonObjReq req = new JsonObjReq(Method.POST, URL, params,
new Response.Listener<JSONObject>() {
#Override
public void onResponse(JSONObject response) {
try {
VolleyLog.v("Response:%n %s", response.toString(4));
print response in textview;
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}, new Response.ErrorListener() {
#Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
VolleyLog.e("Error: ", error.getMessage());
}
});
// add the request object to the queue to be executed
ApplicationController.getInstance().addToRequestQueue(req);

Android Volley POST JsonObject and get JsonArray or JsonObject or Other response

in volley we have some ability to retrieve data from server such as jsonObject,jsonArray and String. in this below sample we can get simply jsonObject or jsonArray response from server,
public static void POST(HashMap<String, String> params, final Listeners.ServerResponseListener listener) {
JsonObjectRequest req1 = new JsonObjectRequest(ApplicationController.URL, new JSONObject(params),
new Response.Listener<JSONObject>() {
#Override
public void onResponse(JSONObject response) {
Log.e("Response:", response.toString());
if (listener != null)
listener.onResultJsonObject(response);
else
Log.e(TAG,"Error: SetServerResponse interface not set");
}
}, new Response.ErrorListener() {
#Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
Log.e("Error: ", error.getMessage());
}
});
ApplicationController.getInstance().addToRequestQueue(req1);
}
my problem is i want to send jsonObject from this method and get jsonArray or jsonObject from server, and i can not get simply array from server with this method. for example i must be filter server response with this jsonObject:
HashMap<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
params.put("token", "AbCdEfGh123456");
params.put("search_count", "10");
params.put("order_by", "id");
server return jsonArray and i can not get that with Volley response

Looking at the source code of JsonArrayRequest. There is a constructor which takes in a JSONObject. You should check it out

public class RetreiveData {
public static final String TAG = RetreiveData.class.getSimpleName();
public static void POST(String localhost, final HashMap<String, String> params, final Listeners.ServerResponseListener listener) {
StringRequest post = new StringRequest(Request.Method.POST, localhost, new Response.Listener<String>() {
#Override
public void onResponse(String response) {
try {
if (listener != null)
listener.onResponse(response.toString());
else
Log.e(TAG, "Error: SetServerResponse interface not set");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
Log.d("Error: ", e.getMessage());
}
}
}, new Response.ErrorListener() {
#Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
Log.d("Error: ", error.toString());
}
}) {
#Override
protected Map<String, String> getParams() throws AuthFailureError {
Map<String, String> map = params;
return map;
}
#Override
public RetryPolicy getRetryPolicy() {
setRetryPolicy(new DefaultRetryPolicy(
5000, DefaultRetryPolicy.DEFAULT_MAX_RETRIES,
DefaultRetryPolicy.DEFAULT_BACKOFF_MULT));
return super.getRetryPolicy();
}
};
ApplicationController.getInstance().addToRequestQueue(post);
}
}