Screen Overlay Detected while getting Location permission and than crash - android

Previously the below code works fine even on The Marshmellow but yesterday i got this eror first time Screen Overlay Detected while i am getting the Run time Location permission and during onPause() it W/Activity: Can reqeust only one set of permissions at a time and after that crash please help me i even follow so many answers but none is solved my problem.
Code:
OnCreate :
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
if (!isGooglePlayServicesAvailable()) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"Install Google Play Service",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
finish();
}
Boolean bool = checkPermission();
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
Log.e("overlayPro", String.valueOf(Settings.canDrawOverlays(this)));
}
setContentView(R.layout.activity_find_service_providers);
linearLayout =(LinearLayout)findViewById(R.id.linearlayout);
Intent intent = getIntent();
if(null!=intent.getExtras()) {
//get Intent value
}
mGoogleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this)
.addConnectionCallbacks(this)
.addOnConnectionFailedListener(this)
.addApi(LocationServices.API)
.build();
}
onStart() :
#Override
protected void onStart() {
super.onStart();
mGoogleApiClient.connect();
if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
if (checkPermission()) {
mapFrag.getMapAsync(this);
if (!Utility.isLocationEnabled(getApplicationContext())) {
setingsrequest();
}
} else {
checkLocationPermission();
}
}
else if (!Utility.isLocationEnabled(getApplicationContext())){
mapFrag.getMapAsync(this);
setingsrequest();
}
else {
mapFrag.getMapAsync(this);
}
}
checkPermission() :
private boolean checkPermission() {
return ( ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(getApplicationContext(),Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED);
}
settingRequest():
public void setingsrequest()
{
LocationRequest locationRequest = LocationRequest.create();
locationRequest.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY);
locationRequest.setInterval(30 * 1000);
locationRequest.setFastestInterval(5 * 1000);
LocationSettingsRequest.Builder builder = new LocationSettingsRequest.Builder()
.addLocationRequest(locationRequest);
builder.setAlwaysShow(true); //this is the key ingredient
PendingResult<LocationSettingsResult> result =
LocationServices.SettingsApi.checkLocationSettings(mGoogleApiClient, builder.build());
result.setResultCallback(new ResultCallback<LocationSettingsResult>() {
#Override
public void onResult(LocationSettingsResult result) {
final Status status = result.getStatus();
final LocationSettingsStates state = result.getLocationSettingsStates();
switch (status.getStatusCode()) {
case LocationSettingsStatusCodes.SUCCESS:
// All location settings are satisfied. The client can initialize location
// requests here.
linearLayout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
break;
case LocationSettingsStatusCodes.RESOLUTION_REQUIRED:
// Location settings are not satisfied. But could be fixed by showing the user
// a dialog.
try {
// Show the dialog by calling startResolutionForResult(),
// and check the result in onActivityResult().
status.startResolutionForResult(FindServiceProviders.this, REQUEST_CHECK_SETTINGS);
} catch (IntentSender.SendIntentException e) {
// Ignore the error.
}
break;
case LocationSettingsStatusCodes.SETTINGS_CHANGE_UNAVAILABLE:
// Location settings are not satisfied. However, we have no way to fix the
// settings so we won't show the dialog.
break;
}
}
});
}
#Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
if (requestCode == PERM_REQUEST_CODE_DRAW_OVERLAYS) {
if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23) { //Android M Or Over
if (!Settings.canDrawOverlays(this)) {
Log.e("overlayResult","false");
// ADD UI FOR USER TO KNOW THAT UI for SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW permission was not granted earlier...
}
}
}
switch (requestCode) {
// Check for the integer request code originally supplied to startResolutionForResult().
case REQUEST_CHECK_SETTINGS:
switch (resultCode) {
case Activity.RESULT_OK:
linearLayout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
mapFrag.getMapAsync(this);
break;
case Activity.RESULT_CANCELED:
//setingsrequest();//keep asking if imp or do whatever
finish();
break;
}
break;
}
}
checkLocationPermission()
private void checkLocationPermission() {
if (!checkPermission()) {
// Should we show an explanation?
if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this,
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)) {
// Show an explanation to the user *asynchronously* -- don't block
// this thread waiting for the user's response! After the user
// sees the explanation, try again to request the permission.
new AlertDialog.Builder(this, R.style.MyDialogTheme)
.setTitle("Location Permission Needed")
.setMessage("This app needs the Location permission, please accept to use location functionality")
.setPositiveButton("OK", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
//Prompt the user once explanation has been shown
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(FindServiceProviders.this,
new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION},
MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_LOCATION);
}
})
.create()
.show();
} else {
Log.e("overlay","detected but Request New Permission");
// No explanation needed, we can request the permission.
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,
new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION},
MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_LOCATION);
}
}
}
#Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode,
#NonNull String permissions[],#NonNull int[] grantResults) {
switch (requestCode) {
case MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_LOCATION: {
// If request is cancelled, the result arrays are empty.
if (grantResults.length > 0
&& grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// permission was granted, yay! Do the
// location-related task you need to do.
if (checkPermission()) {
//allowed
Log.e("allowed", String.valueOf(permissions));
if (!Utility.isLocationEnabled(getApplicationContext())) {
setingsrequest();
}
if (mGoogleApiClient == null) {
buildGoogleApiClient();
}
mapFrag.getMapAsync(this);
}else{
//set to never ask again
Log.e("set to never ask again", String.valueOf(permissions));
//do something here.
}
} else {
// permission denied, boo! Disable the
// functionality that depends on this permission.
checkLocationPermission();
}
return;
}
// other 'case' lines to check for other
// permissions this app might request
}
}
Updated Code :
#Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int permsRequestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {
switch (permsRequestCode) {
case R_PERM: {
if (grantResults.length > 0
&& grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
PermHandling();
}
else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23 && !shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(permissions[0])) {
//Previously Permission Request was cancelled with 'Dont Ask Again',
// Redirect to Settings after showing Information about why you need the permission
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(TestActivity.this,R.style.MyDialogTheme);
builder.setTitle("Need Storage Permission");
builder.setMessage("This app needs storage permission.");
builder.setPositiveButton("Grant", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
dialog.cancel();
sentToSettings = true;
Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS);
Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", getPackageName(), null);
intent.setData(uri);
startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_PERMISSION_SETTING);
// Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Go to Permissions to Grant Storage", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
});
builder.setNegativeButton("Cancel", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
dialog.cancel();
}
});
builder.show();
}
else {
new AlertDialog.Builder(this,R.style.MyDialogTheme)
.setTitle("Location Permission Needed")
.setMessage("This app needs the Location permission, please accept to use location functionality")
.setPositiveButton("Grant", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
//Prompt the user once explanation has been shown
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(TestActivity.this,
new String[]{android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION},
R_PERM );
}
})
.create()
.show();
}
return;
}
}
}
In onActivityResult :
if (requestCode == REQUEST_PERMISSION_SETTING) {
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(TestActivity.this, android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
proceedAfterPermission();
}
}

Related

Get Location Permission from User in Android App

I am implementing Access Location from user.Following is my Code. My problem is When I am clicking on Location permission it not getting the location.Bt when i am manually turn on the location from setting after that it giving me the location.My requirement is i Want compulsory check the Location permission from my App i.e. (it goes to setting and turn on location) .I gave all Permission in AndroidMeanifest file.And following is my SpashScreen.
package com.example.sbaapp;
public class SpashScreen extends AppCompatActivity {
AlertDialog.Builder alertDialog;
String[] perms = {"android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION", "android.permission.READ_SMS"};
int permsRequestCode = 200;
#RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_spash_screen);
alertDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(SpashScreen.this, R.style.Theme_AppCompat_DayNight_DarkActionBar);
FirebaseApp.initializeApp(getApplicationContext());
//requestPermissions(perms, permsRequestCode);
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
if(!CheckPermissions()){
requestPermissions(perms,permsRequestCode);
}
}
}
#RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
private boolean CheckPermissions() {
int LocationPermission=checkSelfPermission(perms[0]);
int ReadSmsPermission=checkSelfPermission(perms[1]);
Log.d("Inside Permission","");
return LocationPermission== PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ReadSmsPermission==PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
}
#Override
protected void onStart() {
super.onStart();
SubscribeToTopic();
if (new SessionManager(getApplicationContext()).ISLOGIN()) {
Intent intent = new Intent(SpashScreen.this, MainActivity.class);
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK |Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK);
startActivity(intent);
} else {
Handler handler = new Handler();
handler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
Intent intent = new Intent(SpashScreen.this, Activity_home.class);
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK);
startActivity(intent);
}
}, 60000);
}
}
private void SubscribeToTopic() {
FirebaseMessaging.getInstance().subscribeToTopic("SBASURVEY")
.addOnCompleteListener(new OnCompleteListener<Void>() {
#Override
public void onComplete(#NonNull Task<Void> task) {
String msg = "SuccessGeneralNot";
if (!task.isSuccessful()) {
msg = "Failed";
}
Log.d("TopicstatusForGeneral", msg);
}
});
}
#Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int permsRequestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults){
switch(permsRequestCode){
case 200:
boolean locationAccepted = false;
boolean smspermissionaccepted=false;
if(grantResults.length>=2) {
locationAccepted = grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
smspermissionaccepted = grantResults[1] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
}else if(grantResults.length>=1){
if(permissions[0].equals("android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION")){
locationAccepted = grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
smspermissionaccepted=true;
}else {
locationAccepted=true;
smspermissionaccepted = grantResults[1] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
}
}
if(!(locationAccepted || smspermissionaccepted)){
new AlertDialog.Builder(SpashScreen.this).setMessage("You Need Accept Both the permissions In Order to Smooth Working Of Application Functionality")
.setPositiveButton("Ok",new SpashScreen.OkListenerForBoth())
.setNegativeButton("Cancel",null)
.create()
.show();
}else if(!locationAccepted){
new AlertDialog.Builder(SpashScreen.this).setMessage("You Need Accept This Location Based permissions In Order to Smooth Working Of Application Functionality")
.setPositiveButton("Ok",new SpashScreen.OkListenerForLocation())
.setNegativeButton("Cancel",null)
.create()
.show();
}
else if(!smspermissionaccepted){
new AlertDialog.Builder(SpashScreen.this).setMessage("You Need Accept This SMS Read permissions In Order to Smooth Working Of Application Functionality")
.setPositiveButton("Ok",new SpashScreen.OkListenerForSmS())
.setNegativeButton("Cancel",null)
.create()
.show();
}
break;
}
}
public class OkListenerForBoth implements AlertDialog.OnClickListener{
#RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
#Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
requestPermissions(perms,permsRequestCode);
}
}
public class OkListenerForLocation implements AlertDialog.OnClickListener{
#RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
#Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
requestPermissions(new String[]{perms[0]},permsRequestCode);
}
}
public class OkListenerForSmS implements AlertDialog.OnClickListener{
#RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
#Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
requestPermissions(new String[]{perms[1]},permsRequestCode);
}
}
}
Use the code below it will open a location request dialog and then you will be able to get the location.
if (googleApiClient == null) {
googleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(getActivity())
.addApi(LocationServices.API)
.addConnectionCallbacks(this)
.addOnConnectionFailedListener(this).build();
googleApiClient.connect();
LocationRequest locationRequest = LocationRequest.create();
locationRequest.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY);
locationRequest.setInterval(30 * 1000);
locationRequest.setFastestInterval(5 * 1000);
LocationSettingsRequest.Builder builder = new LocationSettingsRequest.Builder()
.addLocationRequest(locationRequest);
builder.setAlwaysShow(true);
PendingResult<LocationSettingsResult> result =
LocationServices.SettingsApi.checkLocationSettings(googleApiClient, builder.build());
result.setResultCallback(new ResultCallback<LocationSettingsResult>() {
#Override
public void onResult(LocationSettingsResult result) {
final Status status = result.getStatus();
final LocationSettingsStates state = result.getLocationSettingsStates();
switch (status.getStatusCode()) {
case LocationSettingsStatusCodes.SUCCESS:
break;
case LocationSettingsStatusCodes.RESOLUTION_REQUIRED:
try {
status.startResolutionForResult(
getActivity(), 1000);
} catch (IntentSender.SendIntentException e) {
}
break;
case LocationSettingsStatusCodes.SETTINGS_CHANGE_UNAVAILABLE:
break;
}
}
});
}
Please do this way
add library in app from gradle
// Dexter runtime permissions
implementation 'com.karumi:dexter:5.0.0'
// add permissions in manifest
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
// please call this method in your oncreate() method of splash.
requestPermission();
/**
* Requesting multiple permissions (storage and location) at once
* This uses multiple permission model from dexter
* On permanent denial opens settings dialog
*/
private void requestPermission() {
Dexter.withActivity(this)
.withPermissions(
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION,
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION)
.withListener(new MultiplePermissionsListener() {
#Override
public void onPermissionsChecked(MultiplePermissionsReport report) {
// check if all permissions are granted
if (report.areAllPermissionsGranted()) {
Log.e(TAG, "All permissions are granted!");
}
// check for permanent denial of any permission
if (report.isAnyPermissionPermanentlyDenied()) {
// show alert dialog navigating to Settings
showSettingsDialog();
}
}
#Override
public void onPermissionRationaleShouldBeShown(List<PermissionRequest> permissions, PermissionToken token) {
token.continuePermissionRequest();
}
}).
withErrorListener(new PermissionRequestErrorListener() {
#Override
public void onError(DexterError error) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Error occurred! ", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
})
.onSameThread()
.check();
}
/**
* Showing Alert Dialog with Settings option
* Navigates user to app settings
* NOTE: Keep proper title and message depending on your app
*/
private void showSettingsDialog() {
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
builder.setTitle("Need Permissions");
builder.setMessage("This app needs permission to use this feature. You can grant them in app settings.");
builder.setPositiveButton("GOTO SETTINGS", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
dialog.cancel();
openSettings();
}
});
builder.setNegativeButton("Cancel", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
dialog.cancel();
}
});
builder.show();
}
// navigating user to app settings
private void openSettings() {
Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS);
Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", getPackageName(), null);
intent.setData(uri);
startActivityForResult(intent, 101);
}
Hope it will help

Runtime Location Permission Issue in Android 10

I am building an app where I need to implement a Google Map API. In all the android versions app is working as expected but in SDK 29 or android 10 it is not working. Every time I grant location permission it again ask for the location permission, I have even manually grant the permission but still, it's not working. Here is my code:
public boolean checkLocationPermission() {
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)
!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// Should we show an explanation?
if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this,
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)) {
// Show an explanation to the user *asynchronously* -- don't block
// this thread waiting for the user's response! After the user
// sees the explanation, try again to request the permission.
new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
.setTitle("Grant Permission")
.setMessage("Location Permission Required")
.setPositiveButton("Ok", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
//Prompt the user once explanation has been shown
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this,
new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION},
MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_LOCATION);
}
})
.create()
.show();
} else {
// No explanation needed, we can request the permission.
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,
new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION},
MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_LOCATION);
}
return false;
} else {
return true;
}
}
#Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode,
String permissions[], int[] grantResults) {
switch (requestCode) {
case MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_LOCATION: {
// If request is cancelled, the result arrays are empty.
if (grantResults.length > 0
&& grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// permission was granted, yay! Do the
// location-related task you need to do.
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)
== PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
//Request location updates:
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(provider, 400, 1, this);
}
} else {
// permission denied, boo! Disable the
// functionality that depends on this permission.
}
return;
}
}
I am calling this method in onCreate in an activity.
1) In menifest
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_BACKGROUND_LOCATION" />
2) Inside Activity
I) Define globally inside activity
private static final int PERMISSION_CALLBACK_CONSTANT = 105;
private SharedPreferences permissionStatus;
String[] permissionsRequired = new String[]{
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION
, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION
, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_BACKGROUND_LOCATION
};
II)
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
permissionStatus = getSharedPreferences("permissionStatus", MODE_PRIVATE);
checkPermission();
}
III) Create a method
public void checkPermission() {
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(BaseMapActivity.this, permissionsRequired[0]) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED || ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(BaseMapActivity.this, permissionsRequired[1]) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(BaseMapActivity.this, permissionsRequired[0]) || ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(BaseMapActivity.this, permissionsRequired[1])) {
boolean foreground = ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
boolean background = ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_BACKGROUND_LOCATION) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
if (foreground || background) {
proceedAfterPermission();
} else {
androidx.appcompat.app.AlertDialog.Builder builder = new androidx.appcompat.app.AlertDialog.Builder(BaseMapActivity.this);
builder.setTitle("Need App Location Permission");
builder.setMessage("App name need location permission to show your current location.");
builder.setPositiveButton("Grant", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
dialog.dismiss();
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(BaseMapActivity.this, permissionsRequired, PERMISSION_CALLBACK_CONSTANT);
}
});
builder.setNegativeButton("Cancel", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
dialog.dismiss();
finish();
}
});
builder.show();
}
} else if (permissionStatus.getBoolean(permissionsRequired[0], false) && permissionStatus.getBoolean(permissionsRequired[1], false)) {
boolean foreground = ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
boolean background = ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_BACKGROUND_LOCATION) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
if (foreground || background) {
proceedAfterPermission();
} else {
androidx.appcompat.app.AlertDialog.Builder builder = new androidx.appcompat.app.AlertDialog.Builder(BaseMapActivity.this);
builder.setTitle("GPS Not Enabled");
builder.setMessage("Enable GPS from your setting");
builder.setPositiveButton("Ok", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
dialog.cancel();
sentToSettings = false;
}
});
builder.setNegativeButton("Cancel", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
dialog.cancel();
}
});
builder.show();
}
} else {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(BaseMapActivity.this, permissionsRequired, PERMISSION_CALLBACK_CONSTANT);
}
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = permissionStatus.edit();
editor.putBoolean(permissionsRequired[0], true);
editor.commit();
} else {
proceedAfterPermission();
}
}
IV)
#Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String permissions[], int[] grantResults) {
if (requestCode == PERMISSION_CALLBACK_CONSTANT) {
boolean allgranted = false;
for (int i = 0; i < grantResults.length; i++) {
if (grantResults[i] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
allgranted = true;
} else {
allgranted = false;
break;
}
}
if (allgranted) {
proceedAfterPermission();
} else if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(BaseMapActivity.this, permissionsRequired[0])
|| ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(BaseMapActivity.this, permissionsRequired[1])
) {
boolean foreground = ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
boolean background = ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_BACKGROUND_LOCATION) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
if (foreground || background) {
proceedAfterPermission();
} else {
androidx.appcompat.app.AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(BaseMapActivity.this);
builder.setTitle("Need App Location Permission");
builder.setMessage("App name need location permission to show your current location");
builder.setPositiveButton("Grant", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
dialog.cancel();
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(BaseMapActivity.this, permissionsRequired, PERMISSION_CALLBACK_CONSTANT);
}
});
builder.setNegativeButton("Cancel", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
dialog.cancel();
finish();
}
});
builder.show();
}
} else {
proceedAfterPermission();
}
}
}
V)
private void proceedAfterPermission() {
//Do your stuff after permission
}

shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale not working as expected

I'm working on checking and getting permission from user with API level 23 and above. So here is a confusing thing for me, android.com says:
shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale() method returns true if the app has requested this permission previously and the user denied the request.
If the user turned down the permission request in the past and chose the Don't ask again option in the permission request system dialog, this method returns false
in other side it gives following code for checking permission and request permission if its neccessery
// Here, thisActivity is the current activity
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(thisActivity,
Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS)
!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// Should we show an explanation?
if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(thisActivity,
Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS)) {
// Show an explanation to the user *asynchronously* -- don't block
// this thread waiting for the user's response! After the user
// sees the explanation, try again to request the permission.
} else {
// No explanation needed, we can request the permission.
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(thisActivity,
new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS},
MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_READ_CONTACTS);
// MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_READ_CONTACTS is an
// app-defined int constant. The callback method gets the
// result of the request.
}
}
else scope in above example runs if user doesn't allow permission and check Don't Ask Again, Right? So with this code user never being asked for permission at first time run. I tested that code and the result is what I expected.
So How could I request permission for first time run and do something if user previously denied my request and do something if user deny my request and check Don't Ask Again?
You can do the following.
Ask permission every time by only checking that permission is not granted already. Don't handle the "Don't ask again" in this method. (if user checks "Don't ask again" the OS will automatically handle and will not ask for permission again and will give a call back of permission denied)
Handle the ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale() in the call back method onRequestPermissionsResult().
Here is my code in which I am asking for permission everytime
public void checkAndAskCameraPermission() {
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.CAMERA) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(context,
new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA}, CAMERA_PERMISSION_REQUEST_ID);
}
}
This is how I handles the call back
#Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode,
String permissions[], int[] grantResults) {
switch (requestCode) {
case CAMERA_PERMISSION_REQUEST_ID: {
if (!ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this, Manifest.permission.CAMERA)) {
// Do something if permission is not granted and the user has also checked the **"Don't ask again"**
} else if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED) {
// Do something if permission not granted
}
}
}
}
first check if the permission is granted then do what you need
else if permission is denied then check weather you should request the permission you need or not through shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale.
if shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale return false then you can just show a message to the user to told them to enable the permission manually.
other then if shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale return true then request the permission and get the result of granting permission in onRequestPermissionsResult
update , this is just a simple code to show the steps:
if (checkSelfPermission == granted){
// do what you want
} else if (shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale == true) {
// you can request the permission you want from the user, then check whether permission granted or not inside onRequestPermissionsResult method
} else {
// here you know the permission is not granted , and also the user check on "Dont ask Again!" checkbox, so all you can to do is just tell the user to enable the permission manually from app permissions through Toast message or any thing else
}
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
//initilize your views
if(iscontactsAllowed){
// do your code here
} else {
requestcontactsPermission();
}
}
private void requestcontactsPermission() {
if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this, android.Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS)) {
//If the user has denied the permission previously your code will come to this block
//Here you can explain why you need this permission
//Explain here why you need this permission
Log.d("scancode", "denied permission before");
}
Log.d("perm", "fourth");
//And finally ask for the permission
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{android.Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS}, READ_CONTACTS_CODE /*can be any interge */);
}
private boolean iscontactsAllowed() {
//Getting the permission status
int result = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, android.Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS);
//If permission is granted returning true
if (result == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)
return true;
//If permission is not granted returning false
return false;
}
#Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, #NonNull String[] permissions, #NonNull int[] grantResults) {
//Checking the request code of our request
if(requestCode == READ_CONTACTS_CODE){
if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// you have the permission call yur method here
} else {
// permission denied show user why you need it or ask again by calling reuestpermission if you need the permission
}
}
#ArtinArtin I have expanded on #salmanyahya updated simple code and provided my logic with Alert Dialog's and one Snackbar (not a big fan of Snackbar's) any way see if this helps
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
if (checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
//.... write file into storage ...
System.out.println("SDK > BuildVersion TRUE");
} else {
requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, 666); // Comment 26
System.out.println("go to requestPermissions");
}
}
onLoad();
}
#Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
switch (requestCode) {
case 666: // Allowed was selected so Permission granted
if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
Snackbar s = Snackbar.make(findViewById(android.R.id.content),"Permission Granted",Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG);
View snackbarView = s.getView();
TextView textView = (TextView) snackbarView.findViewById(android.support.design.R.id.snackbar_text);
textView.setTextColor(Color.RED);
textView.setTextSize(18);
textView.setMaxLines(6);
s.show();
// do your work here
} else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23 && !shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(permissions[0])) {
// User selected the Never Ask Again Option Change settings in app settings manually
AlertDialog.Builder alertDialogBuilder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
alertDialogBuilder.setTitle("Change Permissions in Settings");
alertDialogBuilder
.setMessage("" +
"\nClick SETTINGS to Manually Set\n"+"Permissions to use Database Storage")
.setCancelable(false)
.setPositiveButton("SETTINGS", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) {
Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS);
Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", getPackageName(), null);
intent.setData(uri);
startActivityForResult(intent, 1000); // Comment 3.
}
});
AlertDialog alertDialog = alertDialogBuilder.create();
alertDialog.show();
} else {
// User selected Deny Dialog to EXIT App ==> OR <== RETRY to have a second chance to Allow Permissions
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M && checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED) {
AlertDialog.Builder alertDialogBuilder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
alertDialogBuilder.setTitle("Second Chance");
alertDialogBuilder
.setMessage("Click RETRY to Set Permissions to Allow\n\n"+"Click EXIT to the Close App")
.setCancelable(false)
.setPositiveButton("RETRY", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) {
//ActivityCompat.requestPermissions((Activity) context, new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, Integer.parseInt(WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE));
Intent i = new Intent(MainActivity.this,MainActivity.class);
i.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
startActivity(i);
}
})
.setNegativeButton("EXIT", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) {
finish();
dialog.cancel();
}
});
AlertDialog alertDialog = alertDialogBuilder.create();
alertDialog.show();
}
}
break;
}};
This code helps to handles the run time permission Management in Android
public String storagePermissions = Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE;
private static final int REQUEST_ACCESS =101;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
if(checkSelfPermission(storagePermissions)== PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
result(); // result is your block of code
}else {
requestPermissions(new String[]{storagePermissions},REQUEST_ACCESS);
}
}
else{
result(); //so if user is lower than api verison M, no permission is requested
}
}
private void showMessageOKCancel(String message, DialogInterface.OnClickListener okListener) {
new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this)
.setMessage(message)
.setTitle("Hi User..")
.setPositiveButton("Ok", okListener)
.setNegativeButton("Cancel", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { //idea calling showMessage funtion again
Snackbar mySnackbar = Snackbar.make( findViewById(R.id.coordinatorlayout),"You Press Cancel.. ", Snackbar.LENGTH_INDEFINITE);
mySnackbar.setAction("Exit", new cancelButton());
mySnackbar.show();
}
})
.create()
.show();
}
private void result(){
//your code
}
#RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
public class NeverAskAgain implements View.OnClickListener{
#Override
public void onClick(View view)
{
goToSettings();
}
}
#RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
private void goToSettings() {
Intent myAppSettings = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS, Uri.parse("package:" + getPackageName()));
finish();
myAppSettings.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_DEFAULT);
myAppSettings.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
startActivityForResult(myAppSettings, REQUEST_APP_SETTINGS);
}
public class cancelButton implements View.OnClickListener{
#Override
public void onClick(View view){
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"To use this app , you must grant storage permission",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
finish();
}
}
#Override
#RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, #NonNull String permissions[], #NonNull int[] grantResults) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode,permissions,grantResults);
switch(requestCode) {
case REQUEST_ACCESS:
if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// permission is granted
result();
break;
}
else if (!shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(permissions[0])){
showMessageOKCancel("You choose Never Ask Again,option",
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
Snackbar mySnackbar = Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.coordinatorlayout), "Permission=>Storage=>On", Snackbar.LENGTH_INDEFINITE);
mySnackbar.setAction("Settings", new NeverAskAgain());
mySnackbar.show();
}
});
break;
}
else {
showMessageOKCancel("You Denid permission Request..",
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
requestPermissions(new String[]{storagePermissions}, REQUEST_ACCESS);
}
});
break;
}
}
}
What I have found is that shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale only returns true if the user has denied permission (at least once) and not selected "Don't Ask Again". Meaning, it won't be displayed on the first time the permission is requested either.

How to ask permission (RunTime) again if the user deny for the first time

I want to re ask the permission to the user in the situation if he/she deny for the first time. I have set the permission but my app runs even if I press deny option. I have a code which should do the things which I want to do but I get Cant resolve symbol Snackbar when I hit Alt+Enter it created another activity and remaining -make and -permision_available_camera gets red error.
#Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, #NonNull String[] permissions,
#NonNull int[] grantResults) {
if (requestCode == REQUEST_CAMERA) {
// BEGIN_INCLUDE(permission_result)
// Received permission result for camera permission.
Log.i(TAG, "Received response for Camera permission request.");
// Check if the only required permission has been granted
if (grantResults.length == 1 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// Camera permission has been granted, preview can be displayed
Log.i(TAG, "CAMERA permission has now been granted. Showing preview.");
Snackbar.make(mLayout, R.string.permision_available_camera,
Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else {
Log.i(TAG, "CAMERA permission was NOT granted.");
Snackbar.make(mLayout, R.string.permissions_not_granted,
Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
#Arjun Thakun Here is a way to manage the concept of ask permission again and deal with all the ways the user can answer when the app asks about permissions
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
if (checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
//.... write file into storage ...
System.out.println("SDK > BuildVersion TRUE");
} else {
requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, 666); // Comment 26
System.out.println("go to requestPermissions");
}
}
onLoad();
}
#Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
switch (requestCode) {
case 666: // Allowed was selected so Permission granted
if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
Snackbar s = Snackbar.make(findViewById(android.R.id.content),"Permission Granted",Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG);
View snackbarView = s.getView();
TextView textView = (TextView) snackbarView.findViewById(android.support.design.R.id.snackbar_text);
textView.setTextColor(Color.RED);
textView.setTextSize(18);
textView.setMaxLines(6);
s.show();
// do your work here
} else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23 && !shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(permissions[0])) {
// User selected the Never Ask Again Option Change settings in app settings manually
AlertDialog.Builder alertDialogBuilder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
alertDialogBuilder.setTitle("Change Permissions in Settings");
alertDialogBuilder
.setMessage("" +
"\nClick SETTINGS to Manually Set\n"+"Permissions to use Database Storage")
.setCancelable(false)
.setPositiveButton("SETTINGS", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) {
Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS);
Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", getPackageName(), null);
intent.setData(uri);
startActivityForResult(intent, 1000); // Comment 3.
}
});
AlertDialog alertDialog = alertDialogBuilder.create();
alertDialog.show();
} else {
// User selected Deny Dialog to EXIT App ==> OR <== RETRY to have a second chance to Allow Permissions
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M && checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED) {
AlertDialog.Builder alertDialogBuilder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
alertDialogBuilder.setTitle("Second Chance");
alertDialogBuilder
.setMessage("Click RETRY to Set Permissions to Allow\n\n"+"Click EXIT to the Close App")
.setCancelable(false)
.setPositiveButton("RETRY", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) {
//ActivityCompat.requestPermissions((Activity) context, new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, Integer.parseInt(WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE));
Intent i = new Intent(MainActivity.this,MainActivity.class);
i.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
startActivity(i);
}
})
.setNegativeButton("EXIT", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) {
finish();
dialog.cancel();
}
});
AlertDialog alertDialog = alertDialogBuilder.create();
alertDialog.show();
}
}
break;
}};
Try this
Basically here we are trying to read the content from the External Storage. For that, we have to ask the user for runtime permission. If the user allows it's fine, but if the user denies the permission it will display a second dialog/message box until the user accepts the permission
Asking for permission
If the user denies it will display the 'Permission Needed' dialog whenever the user launches the application
If the user presses the OK button it will ask permission again.
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
public static int REQUEST_PERMISSION=1;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
permission_fn();
}
private void requestStoragePermission()
{
if(ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this, Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE))
{
new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
.setTitle("Permission Needed")
.setMessage("Permission is needed to access files from your device...")
.setPositiveButton("OK", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this,new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},REQUEST_PERMISSION);
}
})
.setNegativeButton("Cancel", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
dialog.dismiss();
}
}).create().show();
}
else
{
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},REQUEST_PERMISSION);
}
}
private void permission_fn()
{
if(ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this,Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)== PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)
{
if(ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(MainActivity.this, Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE))
{
}
else
{
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},REQUEST_PERMISSION);
}
}
else {
requestStoragePermission();
}
}
#Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
if (requestCode == REQUEST_PERMISSION) {
if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
Toast.makeText(this, "Thanks for enabling the permission", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
//do something permission is allowed here....
} else {
Toast.makeText(this, "Please allow the Permission", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
}
}
Add user permission in AndroidManifest.xml file
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

Contact Permission in all Android Versions

I am working on android application in which I need to ask a user for Contact permission before uploading contacts. Below is the code which I am using for Contacts Permission for Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M.
But the problem is I need to ask for the Contact Permission every time even below to Android M always. How to ask for Contact Permission which should work on all SDK Versions?
private void getContact(){
// Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI);
// startActivityForResult(intent, PICK_CONTACT);
}
public void askForContactPermission(){
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// Should we show an explanation?
if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this,
Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS)) {
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
builder.setTitle("Contacts access needed");
builder.setPositiveButton(android.R.string.ok, null);
builder.setMessage("please confirm Contacts access");//TODO put real question
builder.setOnDismissListener(new DialogInterface.OnDismissListener() {
#TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
#Override
public void onDismiss(DialogInterface dialog) {
requestPermissions(
new String[]
{Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS}
, PERMISSION_REQUEST_CONTACT);
}
});
builder.show();
// Show an expanation to the user *asynchronously* -- don't block
// this thread waiting for the user's response! After the user
// sees the explanation, try again to request the permission.
} else {
// No explanation needed, we can request the permission.
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,
new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS},
PERMISSION_REQUEST_CONTACT);
// MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_READ_CONTACTS is an
// app-defined int constant. The callback method gets the
// result of the request.
}
}else{
getContact();
}
}
else{
getContact();
}
}
int PERMISSION_REQUEST_CONTACT = 1;
#Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode,
String permissions[], int[] grantResults) {
switch (requestCode) {
case 1: {
// If request is cancelled, the result arrays are empty.
if (grantResults.length > 0
&& grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// getContact();
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"Permission is Done",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
// permission was granted, yay! Do the
// contacts-related task you need to do.
} else {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"No permission for contacts",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
// permission denied, boo! Disable the
// functionality that depends on this permission.
}
return;
}
// other 'case' lines to check for other
// permissions this app might request
}
}
Create a method for showing a permission request dialog, that always shows the dialog, but only calls the permission API on Android M and above:
public void showDialog() {
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
builder.setTitle("Contacts access needed");
builder.setPositiveButton(android.R.string.ok, null);
builder.setMessage("please confirm Contacts access");
builder.setOnDismissListener(new DialogInterface.OnDismissListener() {
#Override
public void onDismiss(DialogInterface dialog) {
// Only call the permission request api on Android M
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS}, PERMISSION_REQUEST_CONTACT);
}
}
});
builder.show();
}
Then on Android M and above, only call it when needed, below M, always call it:
public void askForContactPermission(){
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this, Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS)) {
showDialog();
}
}
} else {
showDialog();
}
}

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