Android : replacing characters in a string - android

In my phonebook on my mobile I have all sorts of contacts like :
+(353) 085 123 45 67
00661234567
0871234567
(045)123456
I'm putting them all into E.164 format which I've largely completed but the question I need resolved is this:
How can I strip all characters (including spaces) except numbers in my string, apart from the first character if it is '+' or a number ?
string phoneNumberofContact;
So for example the cases above would look like :
+3530851234567
00661234567
0871234567
045123456

Update
To handle + only in the first position, you could do:
boolean starsWithPlus = input.charAt(0) == '+';
String sanitized = input.replaceAll("[^0-9]", "");
if (startsWithPlus) {
sanitized = "+" + sanitized;
}
So basically I'm checking to see if it starts with plus, then stripping out everything but digits, and then re-adding the plus if it was there.
Original
Assuming you only want to keep + or digits, a simple regex will work, and String provides the replaceAll() method to make it even easier.
String sanitized = input.replaceAll("[^+0-9]", "");

This method would do the trick
public String cleanPhoneDigits(String phonenum) {
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
if (phonenum.charAt(0).equals('+') {
builder.append('+');
}
for (int i = 1; i < phonenum.length(); i++) {
char c = phonenum.charAt(i);
if (Character.isDigit(c)) {
builder.append(c);
}
}
return builder.toString();
}

Related

ReplaceAll not working

I'm using google volley to retrieve source code from website. Some looping was done to capture the value in the code. I've successfully captured the data I wanted, but error was shown: NumberFormatException: Invalid float: "2,459.00"
My intention was to store the value after the class=ListPrice>
Sample:
RM 2,899.00
The example value of the source code I wanted to save is "RM2,459.00 "
Below is the code I've written:
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_lazada_result);
lelongResult = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.lelong_result);
RequestQueue lelong = MyVolley.getRequestQueue(this);
StringRequest myLel = new StringRequest(
Method.GET,
"http://list.lelong.com.my/Auc/List/List.asp?DA=A&TheKeyword=iphone&x=0&y=0&CategoryID=&PriceLBound=&PriceUBound=",
RetrieveLelong(), createMyReqErrorListener());
lelong.add(myLel);
}
private Response.Listener<String> RetrieveLelong() {
return new Response.Listener<String>() {
#Override
public void onResponse(String response) {
ArrayList<Float> integers = new ArrayList<>();
String to = "class=ListPrice>";
String remainingText = response;
String showP = "";
while (remainingText.indexOf(to) >= 0) {
String tokenString = remainingText.substring(remainingText
.indexOf(to) + to.length());
String priceString = tokenString.substring(0,
tokenString.indexOf("<"));
float price = Float.parseFloat(priceString.replaceAll("[^\\d,]+", "").trim());
integers.add((price / 100));
remainingText = tokenString;
}
for (int i = 0; i < integers.size(); i++) {
String test1 = Float.toString(integers.get(i));
showP += test1 + "\n";
}
lelongResult.setText(showP);
}
};
}
The problem was as below:
I've tried all sort of replaceAll(),
1)replaceAll("[^\d,]+","") result:2,89900
replace all character except digits and comma works.
2)replaceAll("[^\d]+","") result:Invalid int""
replace all character include comma and dot ,not working
3)replaceAll("[^\d.]+,"") result:Invalid int""
replace all character exclude digits and dot, not working
From the experiment 2&3 coding above,I've noticed that if the comma were removed,i cant parseFloat as the value received by it is: "".NumberFormatException:Invalid Float:"" shown.
From the experiment 1,NumberFormatException:Invalid Float "2,45900" is showned.
The problem was replacing comma ,the code will not work but with the presence of comma ,the value cannot be stored into string
try this:
float price = Float.parseFloat(priceString.replaceAll("RM", "").trim());
use `replaceAll(Pattern.quote(","), "");
EDIT
if you want only numbers then use this
String s1= s.replaceAll("\D+","");
Try to parse the number by specifying the Locale.
NumberFormat format = NumberFormat.getInstance(Locale.KOREAN);
Number number = format.parse(priceString.replaceAll("RM", ""));
double d = number.doubleValue();
I'm just guessing the locale, don't know what you should use, depends on country
You need to do it one by one
priceString=priceString.replaceAll("\\D", "");
priceString=priceString.replaceAll("\\s", "");
now
priceString=priceString.trim();
float price = Float.parseFloat(priceString);
the problem is that in your code:
priceString.replaceAll(Pattern.quote(","), "");
float price = Float.parseFloat(priceString.replaceAll("\\D+\\s+", "").trim());
You are replacing coma but not storing the value!
you have to do:
priceString = priceString.replaceAll(",", "");
float price = Float.parseFloat(priceString.replaceAll("\\D+\\s+", "").trim());
I'm not sure of the pattern "\D+\s" because if you remove the coma you don't need to replace anything else (except "RM" that i assume you already removed)
Update: set locale and parse a number:
NumberFormat format = NumberFormat.getInstance(Locale.KOREAN);
Number number = format.parse(priceString.replaceAll("RM", ""));
double d = number.doubleValue();

Android - Check content of a String

I have a string (length 3-8) assigned to a variable (text). I want to check whether the 2nd and 3rd characters are NOT numeric (a letter or symbol or space..or anything other than numbers).
Elementary way to do this could be:
if(((text.charAt(1)-'0')>=0)&&(text.charAt(1)-'0')<10))||((text.charAt(2)-'0')>=0)&&(text.charAt(2)-'0')<10)))
{
//do nothing, since this means 2nd and/or 3rd characters in the string are numeric
}
else
{
// Your condition is met
}
You could also use REGEX's , if your checking is still more complicated.
Here is Another way to achieve this:
boolean isNumeric = true;
String test = "testing";
char second = test.charAt(1);
char third = test.charAt(2);
try {
Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(second));
Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(third));
} catch(NumberFormatException e) {
isNumeric = false;
}
System.out.println("Contains Number in 2nd and 3rd or both position: " + isNumeric);
You might make use of the String.IndexOf(String) method, like:
String digits = "0123456789";
String s2 = text.substring(2,3);
String s3 = text.substring(3,4);
boolean valid = (digits.indexOf(s2) > -1) && (digits.indexOf(s3) > -1);

Getting a utf-8 encoded string from a database, then displaying in a webview

I am attempting to scoop some utf-8 encoded (Spanish text) data from a sqlite database and then display it in a webview. The essential parts of the code are as follows:
String web_data_string = cursor.getString(0);
webview.loadData(web_data_string, "text/html", "utf-8");
The string is a word containing all normal characters except one which should be a lower-case e+acute. In the webview all the normal characters appear correctly, but the e+acute appears as two characters, an A+tilde followed by a copyright symbol.
Where did I go wrong?
EDIT: +1 to dd619 for a solution that can be made to work, but I am hoping for a more general solution where there may be many more special characters, in other languages too.
This does the trick...
String web_data_string = cursor.getString(0);
webview.loadData(utf_eight_to_web(web_data_string), "text/html", "utf-8");
String utf_eight_to_web(String str)
{
String ans = "";
Character c;
for(int i = 0;i<str.length();i++)
{
c = str.charAt(i);
if (c <= 127)
{
ans += str.charAt(i);
}
else
{
ans += String.format("&#%d;",(int)c);
}
}
return ans;
}
If you have any special character/letter then you need to replace it with respective escape character sequence.
Have a look at this useful link.
I had the same problem with some Spanish characters e.g.á and i solved it by replacing á with \u00e1
e.g. if you want to print "Parámetros" then simply do.
String str="Parámetros";
str=str.replace("á","\u00e1");
Log.i("MyClass",str);
Now you can str in database or java or in C++ or any web platform!
The Mick's answer could be improved using StringBuilder:
private String utfEightToWeb(String str)
{
StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
Character c;
for (int i = 0; i<str.length(); i++) {
c = str.charAt(i);
if (c <= 127) {
stringBuilder.append(str.charAt(i));
} else {
stringBuilder.append(String.format("&#%d;",(int)c));
}
}
return stringBuilder.toString();
}

\n (Newline) deleting Android

There was some XML parsed text that looked like this:
06:00 Vesti<br>07:15 Something Else<br>09:10 Movie<a href="..."> ... <br>15:45 Something..
and there was a lot of it..
Well, I have done this:
String mim =ses.replaceAll("(?s)\\<.*?\\>", " \n");
there was no other way to show text nicely.
Now, after few showings, and some time, I need that same text separated into alone strings like this:
06:00 Vesti
... or
07:15 Something Else
I've tried something like this, but it does not work:
char[] rast = description.toCharArray();
int brojac = 0;
for(int q=0; q<description.length(); q++){
if(rast[q]=='\\' && rast[q+1]=='n' ) brojac++;
}
String[] niz = new String[brojac];
int bf1=0;
int bf2=0;
int bf3=0;
int oo=0;
for(int q=0; q<description.length(); q++){
if(rast[q]=='\\'&& rast[q+1]=='n'){
bf3=bf1;
bf1=q;
String lol = description.substring(bf3, bf1);
niz[oo]=lol;
oo++;
}
}
I know that in description.substring(bf3,bf1) are not set as they should be but I think that this:
if(rast[q]=='\\' && rast[q+1]=='n)
does not work that way.. is there any other solution?
Note. there is no other way to get that resource. , It must be through this.
Calling Html.fromHtml(String) will properly translate the <br> into \n.
String html = "06:00 Vesti<br>07:15 Something Else<br>09:10 Movie<a href=\"...\"> ... <br>15:45 Something..";
String str = Html.fromHtml(html).toString();
String[] arr = str.split("\n");
Then, just split it on a line basis - no need for regexps (which you shouldn't be using to parse HTML in the first case).
Edit: Turning everything into a bunch of Dates
// Used to find the HH:mm, in case the input is wonky
Pattern p = Pattern.compile("([0-2][0-9]:[0-5][0-9])");
SimpleDateFormat fmt = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm");
SortedMap<Date, String> programs = new TreeMap<Date, String>();
for (String row : arr) {
Matcher m = p.matcher(row);
if (m.find()) {
// We found a time in this row
ParsePosition pp = new ParsePosition(m.start(0));
Date when = fmt.parse(row, pp);
String title = row.substring(pp.getIndex()).trim();
programs.put(when, title);
}
}
// Now programs contain the sorted list of programs. Unfortunately, since
// SimpleDateFormat is stupid, they're all placed back in 1970 :-D.
// This would give you an ordered printout of all programs *AFTER* 08:00
Date filter = fmt.parse("08:00");
SortedMap<Date, String> after0800 = programs.tailMap(filter);
// Since this is a SortedMap, after0800.values() will return the program names in order.
// You can also iterate over each entry like so:
for (Map.Entry<Date,String> program : after0800.entrySet()) {
// You can use the SimpleDateFormat to pretty-print the HH:mm again.
System.out.println("When:" + fmt.format(program.getKey()));
System.out.println("Title:" + program.getValue());
}
Use regex:
List<String> results = new ArrayList<String>();
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("(\d+:\d+ \w+)<?");
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher("06:00 Vesti<br>07:15 Something Else<br>09:10 Movie<a href="..."> ... <br>15:45 Something..");
while(matcher.find()) {
results.add(matcher.group(0));
}
results will end up as a list of strings:
results = List[
"06:00 Vesti",
"07:15 Something Else",
"09:10 Movie",
"15:45 Something.."]
See Rexgex Java Tutorial for an idea of how javas regex library works.

How to split a string and get a specific string in android?

I want to split a string and get a word finally. My data in database is as follows.
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (1869-1948), also known as Mahatma Gandhi, was born in Porbandar in the present day state of Gujarat in India on October 2, 1869.
He was raised in a very conservative family that had affiliations with the ruling family of Kathiawad. He was educated in law at University College, London.
src="/Leaders/gandhi.png"
From the above paragraph I want get the image name "gandhi". I am getting the index of "src=". But now how can I get the image name i.e "gandhi" finally.
My Code:
int index1;
public static String htmldata = "src=";
if(paragraph.contains("src="))
{
index1 = paragraph.indexOf(htmldata);
System.out.println("index1 val"+index1);
}
else
System.out.println("not found");
You can use the StringTokenizer class (from java.util package ):
StringTokenizer tokens = new StringTokenizer(CurrentString, ":");
String first = tokens.nextToken();// this will contain one word
String second = tokens.nextToken();// this will contain rhe other words
// in the case above I assumed the string has always that syntax (foo: bar)
// but you may want to check if there are tokens or not using the hasMoreTokens method
Try this code. Check if it working for you..
public String getString(String input)
{
Pattern pt = Pattern.compile("src=.*/(.*)\\..*");
Matcher mt = pt.matcher(input);
if(mt.find())
{
return mt.group(1);
}
return null;
}
Update:
Change for multiple item -
public ArrayList<String> getString(String input)
{
ArrayList<String> ret = new ArrayList<String>();
Pattern pt = Pattern.compile("src=.*/(.*)\\..*");
Matcher mt = pt.matcher(input);
while(mt.find())
{
ret.add(mt.group(1));
}
return ret;
}
Now you'll get an arraylist with all the name. If there is no name then you'll get an empty arraylist (size 0). Always make a check for size.

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