Develop Reference

Request two different permissions to android [duplicate]

I know that Android 6.0 has new permissions and I know I can call them with something like this
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) !=
PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,
new String[] {
Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
}, PERMISSION_WRITE_STORAGE);
}
Today I saw a Google app which needs 3 permissions: contacts, sms and camera. It's making a page 1-3 and calls them all together at the same time to activate.
Can anybody tell me how I can call 4 permissions to activate at the same time like sms, camera, contacts and storage?
Example (forgot the name of the google app :( )
The app needs sms,contacts and camera
the app asked me (and made a dialog page1-3) activate sms, activate contacts and then camera.
So this google app was calling all 3 required permissions together and my question is how can i achive the same ?

Just include all 4 permissions in the ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(...) call and Android will automatically page them together like you mentioned.
I have a helper method to check multiple permissions and see if any of them are not granted.
public static boolean hasPermissions(Context context, String... permissions) {
if (context != null && permissions != null) {
for (String permission : permissions) {
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, permission) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
return false;
}
}
}
return true;
}
Or in Kotlin:
fun hasPermissions(context: Context, vararg permissions: String): Boolean = permissions.all {
ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, it) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
}
Then just send it all of the permissions. Android will ask only for the ones it needs.
// The request code used in ActivityCompat.requestPermissions()
// and returned in the Activity's onRequestPermissionsResult()
int PERMISSION_ALL = 1;
String[] PERMISSIONS = {
android.Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS,
android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS,
android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
android.Manifest.permission.READ_SMS,
android.Manifest.permission.CAMERA
};
if (!hasPermissions(this, PERMISSIONS)) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, PERMISSIONS, PERMISSION_ALL);
}

Here is detailed example with multiple permission requests:-
The app needs 2 permissions at startup . SEND_SMS and ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION (both are mentioned in manifest.xml).
I am using Support Library v4 which is prepared to handle Android pre-Marshmallow and so no need to check build versions.
As soon as the app starts up, it asks for multiple permissions together. If both permissions are granted the normal flow goes.
public static final int REQUEST_ID_MULTIPLE_PERMISSIONS = 1;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
if(checkAndRequestPermissions()) {
// carry on the normal flow, as the case of permissions granted.
}
}
private boolean checkAndRequestPermissions() {
int permissionSendMessage = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,
Manifest.permission.SEND_SMS);
int locationPermission = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION);
List<String> listPermissionsNeeded = new ArrayList<>();
if (locationPermission != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
listPermissionsNeeded.add(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION);
}
if (permissionSendMessage != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
listPermissionsNeeded.add(Manifest.permission.SEND_SMS);
}
if (!listPermissionsNeeded.isEmpty()) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, listPermissionsNeeded.toArray(new String[listPermissionsNeeded.size()]),REQUEST_ID_MULTIPLE_PERMISSIONS);
return false;
}
return true;
}
ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(), ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(), ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale() are part of support library.
In case one or more permissions are not granted, ActivityCompat.requestPermissions() will request permissions and the control goes to onRequestPermissionsResult() callback method.
You should check the value of shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale() flag in onRequestPermissionsResult() callback method.
There are only two cases:--
Case 1:-Any time user clicks Deny permissions (including the very first time), it will return true. So when the user denies, we can show more explanation and keep asking again
Case 2:-Only if user select “never asks again” it will return false. In this case, we can continue with limited functionality and guide user to activate the permissions from settings for more functionalities, or we can finish the setup, if the permissions are trivial for the app.
CASE -1
CASE-2
#Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode,
String permissions[], int[] grantResults) {
Log.d(TAG, "Permission callback called-------");
switch (requestCode) {
case REQUEST_ID_MULTIPLE_PERMISSIONS: {
Map<String, Integer> perms = new HashMap<>();
// Initialize the map with both permissions
perms.put(Manifest.permission.SEND_SMS, PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED);
perms.put(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION, PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED);
// Fill with actual results from user
if (grantResults.length > 0) {
for (int i = 0; i < permissions.length; i++)
perms.put(permissions[i], grantResults[i]);
// Check for both permissions
if (perms.get(Manifest.permission.SEND_SMS) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
&& perms.get(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
Log.d(TAG, "sms & location services permission granted");
// process the normal flow
//else any one or both the permissions are not granted
} else {
Log.d(TAG, "Some permissions are not granted ask again ");
//permission is denied (this is the first time, when "never ask again" is not checked) so ask again explaining the usage of permission
// // shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale will return true
//show the dialog or snackbar saying its necessary and try again otherwise proceed with setup.
if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this, Manifest.permission.SEND_SMS) || ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)) {
showDialogOK("SMS and Location Services Permission required for this app",
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
switch (which) {
case DialogInterface.BUTTON_POSITIVE:
checkAndRequestPermissions();
break;
case DialogInterface.BUTTON_NEGATIVE:
// proceed with logic by disabling the related features or quit the app.
break;
}
}
});
}
//permission is denied (and never ask again is checked)
//shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale will return false
else {
Toast.makeText(this, "Go to settings and enable permissions", Toast.LENGTH_LONG)
.show();
// //proceed with logic by disabling the related features or quit the app.
}
}
}
}
}
}
private void showDialogOK(String message, DialogInterface.OnClickListener okListener) {
new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
.setMessage(message)
.setPositiveButton("OK", okListener)
.setNegativeButton("Cancel", okListener)
.create()
.show();
}

Small code :
public static final int MULTIPLE_PERMISSIONS = 10; // code you want.
String[] permissions= new String[]{
Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
Manifest.permission.CAMERA,
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION,
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION};
if (checkPermissions())
// permissions granted.
}
private boolean checkPermissions() {
int result;
List<String> listPermissionsNeeded = new ArrayList<>();
for (String p:permissions) {
result = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(getActivity(),p);
if (result != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
listPermissionsNeeded.add(p);
}
}
if (!listPermissionsNeeded.isEmpty()) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, listPermissionsNeeded.toArray(new String[listPermissionsNeeded.size()]),MULTIPLE_PERMISSIONS );
return false;
}
return true;
}
#Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String permissionsList[], int[] grantResults) {
switch (requestCode) {
case MULTIPLE_PERMISSIONS:{
if (grantResults.length > 0) {
String permissionsDenied = "";
for (String per : permissionsList) {
if(grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED){
permissionsDenied += "\n" + per;
}
}
// Show permissionsDenied
updateViews();
}
return;
}
}
}
List of Android permissions normal permissions and dangerous permissions in API 23

In a Fragment
public class Homefragment extends Fragment {
View hfrag;
Context context;
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
//first we must check the permissions are already granted
hfrag = inflater.inflate(R.layout.home, container, false);
context = getActivity();
checkAndRequestPermissions();
}
}
private boolean checkAndRequestPermissions() {
int permissionSendMessage = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context,
Manifest.permission.READ_SMS);
int contactpermission = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS);
int writepermission = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
int callpermission = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE);
int receivepermission = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.RECEIVE_SMS);
int locationpermission = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION);
List<String> listPermissionsNeeded = new ArrayList<>();
if (locationpermission != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
listPermissionsNeeded.add(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION);
}
if (contactpermission != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
listPermissionsNeeded.add(Manifest.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS);
}
if (writepermission != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
listPermissionsNeeded.add(Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
}
if (permissionSendMessage != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
listPermissionsNeeded.add(Manifest.permission.READ_SMS);
}
if (receivepermission != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
listPermissionsNeeded.add(Manifest.permission.RECEIVE_SMS);
}
if (callpermission != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
listPermissionsNeeded.add(Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE);
}
if (!listPermissionsNeeded.isEmpty()) {
requestPermissions(listPermissionsNeeded.toArray(new String[listPermissionsNeeded.size()]), REQUEST_ID_MULTIPLE_PERMISSIONS);
return false;
}
return true;
}
#Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, #NonNull String[] permissions, #NonNull int[] grantResults) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
if (requestCode == REQUEST_ID_MULTIPLE_PERMISSIONS) {
if (grantResults.length > 0) {
for (int i = 0; i < permissions.length; i++) {
if (permissions[i].equals(Manifest.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS)) {
if (grantResults[i] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
Log.e("msg", "accounts granted");
}
} else if (permissions[i].equals(Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)) {
if (grantResults[i] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
Log.e("msg", "storage granted");
}
} else if (permissions[i].equals(Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE)) {
if (grantResults[i] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
Log.e("msg", "call granted");
}
} else if (permissions[i].equals(Manifest.permission.RECEIVE_SMS)) {
if (grantResults[i] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
Log.e("msg", "sms granted");
}
} else if (permissions[i].equals(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)) {
if (grantResults[i] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
Log.e("msg", "location granted");
}
}
}
}
}
}
}

It's easy, do this way
private static final int REQUEST_READ_PHONE_STATE = 110 , REQUEST_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION = 111, REQUEST_WRITE_STORAGE = 112;
In your onCreate
//request permission
boolean hasPermissionPhoneState = (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(getApplicationContext(),
Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED);
if (!hasPermissionPhoneState) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(LoginActivity.this,
new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE},
REQUEST_READ_PHONE_STATE);
}
boolean hasPermissionLocation = (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(getApplicationContext(),
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED);
if (!hasPermissionLocation) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(LoginActivity.this,
new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION},
REQUEST_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION);
}
boolean hasPermissionWrite = (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(getApplicationContext(),
Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED);
if (!hasPermissionWrite) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(LoginActivity.this,
new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},
REQUEST_WRITE_STORAGE);
}
Then check result
#Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
switch (requestCode)
{
case REQUEST_READ_PHONE_STATE: {
if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)
{
Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this, "Permission granted.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
//reload my activity with permission granted or use the features what required the permission
finish();
startActivity(getIntent());
} else
{
Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this, "The app was not allowed to get your phone state. Hence, it cannot function properly. Please consider granting it this permission", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
case REQUEST_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION: {
if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)
{
Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this, "Permission granted.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
//reload my activity with permission granted or use the features what required the permission
finish();
startActivity(getIntent());
} else
{
Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this, "The app was not allowed to get your location. Hence, it cannot function properly. Please consider granting it this permission", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
case REQUEST_WRITE_STORAGE: {
if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)
{
Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this, "Permission granted.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
//reload my activity with permission granted or use the features what required the permission
finish();
startActivity(getIntent());
} else
{
Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this, "The app was not allowed to write to your storage. Hence, it cannot function properly. Please consider granting it this permission", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
}
}

My approach is based on Nicks' answer and hopefully is a bit more usable for multiple (as many as needed, not only two) permissions.
It suggests adding single-responsibility PermissionsHelper class:
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat;
import android.util.Log;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
public class PermissionsHelper {
private static final int REQUEST_ID_MULTIPLE_PERMISSIONS = 100; // any code you want.
public void checkAndRequestPermissions(Activity activity, String... permissions) {
List<String> listPermissionsNeeded = new ArrayList<>();
for (String permission : permissions) {
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(activity, permission) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
listPermissionsNeeded.add(permission);
}
}
if (!listPermissionsNeeded.isEmpty()) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(activity, listPermissionsNeeded.toArray(new String[listPermissionsNeeded.size()]), REQUEST_ID_MULTIPLE_PERMISSIONS);
}
}
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(Activity activity, int requestCode, String permissions[], int[] grantResults) {
switch (requestCode) {
case REQUEST_ID_MULTIPLE_PERMISSIONS: {
Map<String, Integer> perms = new HashMap<>();
for (String permission : permissions) {
perms.put(permission, PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED);
}
if (grantResults.length > 0) {
for (int i = 0; i < permissions.length; i++)
perms.put(permissions[i], grantResults[i]);
boolean allPermissionsGranted = true;
for (String permission1 : permissions) {
allPermissionsGranted = allPermissionsGranted && (perms.get(permission1) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED);
}
if (allPermissionsGranted) {
Log.d(PermissionsHelper.class.getSimpleName(), "onRequestPermissionsResult: all permissions granted");
} else {
for (String permission2 : perms.keySet())
if (perms.get(permission2) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)
perms.remove(permission2);
StringBuilder message = new StringBuilder("The app has not been granted permissions:\n\n");
for (String permission : perms.keySet()) {
message.append(permission);
message.append("\n");
}
message.append("\nHence, it cannot function properly." +
"\nPlease consider granting it this permission in phone Settings.");
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(activity);
builder.setTitle(R.string.permission_required)
.setMessage(message)
.setPositiveButton(android.R.string.ok, (dialog, id) -> dialog.cancel());
AlertDialog alert = builder.create();
alert.show();
}
}
}
}
}
}
If one or several required permissions have not been granted by user, the detailed AlertDialog message will be shown to him.
Example of usage in Activity:
private PermissionsHelper permissionsHelper;
#Override
protected void onCreate(#Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
checkPermissions();
//any other code
}
#Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, #NonNull String[] permissions, #NonNull int[] grantResults) {
permissionsHelper.onRequestPermissionsResult(this, requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
}
private void checkPermissions() {
permissionsHelper = new PermissionsHelper();
permissionsHelper.checkAndRequestPermissions(this,
Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION,
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION);
}
Hope that this will be useful for someone.

My handler class for request multiple permissions. You can check the full using here
public class RequestPermissionHandler {
private Activity mActivity;
private RequestPermissionListener mRequestPermissionListener;
private int mRequestCode;
public void requestPermission(Activity activity, #NonNull String[] permissions, int requestCode,
RequestPermissionListener listener) {
mActivity = activity;
mRequestCode = requestCode;
mRequestPermissionListener = listener;
if (!needRequestRuntimePermissions()) {
mRequestPermissionListener.onSuccess();
return;
}
requestUnGrantedPermissions(permissions, requestCode);
}
private boolean needRequestRuntimePermissions() {
return Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M;
}
private void requestUnGrantedPermissions(String[] permissions, int requestCode) {
String[] unGrantedPermissions = findUnGrantedPermissions(permissions);
if (unGrantedPermissions.length == 0) {
mRequestPermissionListener.onSuccess();
return;
}
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(mActivity, unGrantedPermissions, requestCode);
}
private boolean isPermissionGranted(String permission) {
return ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(mActivity, permission)
== PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
}
private String[] findUnGrantedPermissions(String[] permissions) {
List<String> unGrantedPermissionList = new ArrayList<>();
for (String permission : permissions) {
if (!isPermissionGranted(permission)) {
unGrantedPermissionList.add(permission);
}
}
return unGrantedPermissionList.toArray(new String[0]);
}
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, #NonNull String[] permissions,
#NonNull int[] grantResults) {
if (requestCode == mRequestCode) {
if (grantResults.length > 0) {
for (int grantResult : grantResults) {
if (grantResult != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
mRequestPermissionListener.onFailed();
return;
}
}
mRequestPermissionListener.onSuccess();
} else {
mRequestPermissionListener.onFailed();
}
}
}
public interface RequestPermissionListener {
void onSuccess();
void onFailed();
}
}

Refer this link for full understand of multiple permission, also full source code download, click Here
private boolean checkAndRequestPermissions() {
int permissionReadPhoneState = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE);
int permissionProcessOutGogingCalls = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS);
int permissionProcessReadContacts = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS);
int permissionProcessReadCallLog = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.READ_CALL_LOG);
int permissionWriteStorage = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
int permissionReadStorage = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
List<String> listPermissionsNeeded = new ArrayList<>();
if (permissionReadPhoneState != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
listPermissionsNeeded.add(Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE);
}
if (permissionProcessOutGogingCalls != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
listPermissionsNeeded.add(Manifest.permission.PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS);
}
if (permissionProcessReadContacts != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
listPermissionsNeeded.add(Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS);
}
if (permissionProcessReadCallLog != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
listPermissionsNeeded.add(Manifest.permission.READ_CALL_LOG);
}
if (permissionWriteStorage != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
listPermissionsNeeded.add(Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
}
if (permissionReadStorage != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
listPermissionsNeeded.add(Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
}
if (!listPermissionsNeeded.isEmpty()) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, listPermissionsNeeded.toArray(new String[listPermissionsNeeded.size()]), REQUEST_ID_MULTIPLE_PERMISSIONS);
return false;
}
return true;
}
#Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String permissions[], int[] grantResults) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
if (grantResults.length == 0 || grantResults == null) {
/*If result is null*/
} else if (grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
/*If We accept permission*/
} else if (grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED) {
/*If We Decline permission*/
}
}

The following methodology is about
asking permissions dynamically ;
showing a AlertDialog if the user denies any permission
looping until the user accepts permission(s)
Create a "static" class for permissions methods
public class PermissionsUtil {
public static final int PERMISSION_ALL = 1;
public static boolean doesAppNeedPermissions(){
return android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP_MR1;
}
public static String[] getPermissions(Context context)
throws PackageManager.NameNotFoundException {
PackageInfo info = context.getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(
context.getPackageName(), PackageManager.GET_PERMISSIONS);
return info.requestedPermissions;
}
public static void askPermissions(Activity activity){
if(doesAppNeedPermissions()) {
try {
String[] permissions = getPermissions(activity);
if(!checkPermissions(activity, permissions)){
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(activity, permissions,
PERMISSION_ALL);
}
} catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public static boolean checkPermissions(Context context, String... permissions){
if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M && context != null &&
permissions != null) {
for (String permission : permissions) {
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, permission) !=
PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
return false;
}
}
}
return true;
}
}
In MainActivity.java
private void checkPermissions(){
PermissionsUtil.askPermissions(this);
}
#Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode,
#NonNull String[] permissions,
#NonNull int[] grantResults) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
switch (requestCode) {
case PermissionsUtil.PERMISSION_ALL: {
if (grantResults.length > 0) {
List<Integer> indexesOfPermissionsNeededToShow = new ArrayList<>();
for(int i = 0; i < permissions.length; ++i) {
if(ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this, permissions[i])) {
indexesOfPermissionsNeededToShow.add(i);
}
}
int size = indexesOfPermissionsNeededToShow.size();
if(size != 0) {
int i = 0;
boolean isPermissionGranted = true;
while(i < size && isPermissionGranted) {
isPermissionGranted = grantResults[indexesOfPermissionsNeededToShow.get(i)]
== PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
i++;
}
if(!isPermissionGranted) {
showDialogNotCancelable("Permissions mandatory",
"All the permissions are required for this app",
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
checkPermissions();
}
});
}
}
}
}
}
}
private void showDialogNotCancelable(String title, String message,
DialogInterface.OnClickListener okListener) {
new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
.setTitle(title)
.setMessage(message)
.setPositiveButton("OK", okListener)
.setCancelable(false)
.create()
.show();
}

🔥 NEW EASY AND CLEAN WAY OF ASKING MULTIPLE PERMISSIONS IN 2022 🔥
At the top of your activity class, write
private val multiplePermissionContract = registerForActivityResult(ActivityResultContracts.RequestMultiplePermissions()) { permissionsStatusMap ->
// permissionStatusMap is of type <String, Boolean>
// if all permissions accepted
if (!permissionsStatusMap.containsValue(false)) {
// All persmissions are accepted, do here whatever you want
} else {
Toast.makeText(this, "all permissions not accepted", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}
}
And, launch the permission asking dialogs whenever you want like below(for now, I am thinking that you need to ask the permissions when you click on xyzButton)
xyzButton.setOnClickListener {
multiplePermissionContract.launch(
arrayOf(
android.Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS,
android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS,
android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
android.Manifest.permission.READ_SMS,
android.Manifest.permission.CAMERA
)
)
}
NOTE -
registerForActivityResult() method will always be called whenever we click on xyzButton. If all any of the all permissions is not accepted earlier, it will ask that particular permission again; else it will directly execute the if condition block.

There is nothing wrong with answers asking for multiple permissions but multiple permission result code is not implemented very elegantly and may cause checking wrong permission result.
if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) is terrible logic for checking multiple permissions result, i don't know why Google implemented such a terrible code.
It's a mess especially when you check multiple permissions. Let say you ask for CAMERA, ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION and ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE.
You need to check for ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION but user only granted CAMERA at first run and you check for grantResults[1] but in second run ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION becomes the permission with index 0. I got so many problems with user not granting all permissions at once and have to write so pointless permission result logic.
You should either use
int size = permissions.length;
boolean locationPermissionGranted = false;
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
if (permissions[i].equals(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)
&& grantResults[i] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
locationPermissionGranted = true;
}
}
Or simpler one
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)
== PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// Do something ...
}
in onPermissionRequestResult method.

Checking every situation
if denied - showing Alert dialog to user why we need permission
public static final int MULTIPLE_PERMISSIONS = 1;
public static final int CAMERA_PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE = 2;
public static final int STORAGE_PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE = 3;
private void askPermissions() {
int permissionCheckStorage = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,
Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
int permissionCheckCamera = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,
Manifest.permission.CAMERA);
// we already asked for permisson & Permission granted, call camera intent
if (permissionCheckStorage == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && permissionCheckCamera == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
launchCamera();
} //asking permission for the first time
else if (permissionCheckStorage != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && permissionCheckCamera != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,
new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},
MULTIPLE_PERMISSIONS);
} else {
// Permission denied, so request permission
// if camera request is denied
if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this,
Manifest.permission.CAMERA)) {
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
builder.setMessage("You need to give permission to take pictures in order to work this feature.");
builder.setNegativeButton("CANCEL", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
dialogInterface.dismiss();
}
});
builder.setPositiveButton("GIVE PERMISSION", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
dialogInterface.dismiss();
// Show permission request popup
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,
new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA},
CAMERA_PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE);
}
});
builder.show();
} // if storage request is denied
else if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this,
Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)) {
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
builder.setMessage("You need to give permission to access storage in order to work this feature.");
builder.setNegativeButton("CANCEL", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
dialogInterface.dismiss();
}
});
builder.setPositiveButton("GIVE PERMISSION", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
dialogInterface.dismiss();
// Show permission request popup
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,
new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},
STORAGE_PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE);
}
});
builder.show();
}
}
}
Checking Permission Results
#Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, #NonNull String[] permissions, #NonNull int[] grantResults) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
switch (requestCode) {
case CAMERA_PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE:
if (grantResults.length > 0 && permissions[0].equals(Manifest.permission.CAMERA)) {
// check whether camera permission granted or not.
if (grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
launchCamera();
}
}
break;
case STORAGE_PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE:
if (grantResults.length > 0 && permissions[0].equals(Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)) {
// check whether storage permission granted or not.
if (grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
launchCamera();
}
}
break;
case MULTIPLE_PERMISSIONS:
if (grantResults.length > 0 && permissions[0].equals(Manifest.permission.CAMERA) && permissions[1].equals(Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)) {
// check whether All permission granted or not.
if (grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && grantResults[1] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
launchCamera();
}
}
break;
default:
break;
}
}
you can just copy and paste this code, it works fine. change context(this) & permissions according to you.

Short and sweet :). what I believe in.
int PERMISSION_ALL = 1;
String[] PERMISSIONS = {Manifest.permission.CAMERA, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}; // List of permissions required
public void askPermission()
{
for (String permission : PERMISSIONS) {
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, permission) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
requestPermissions(PERMISSIONS, PERMISSION_ALL);
return;
}
}
}
#Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions,
int[] grantResults) {
switch (requestCode) {
case 1:{
if(grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && grantResults[1] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
//Do your work.
} else {
Toast.makeText(this, "Until you grant the permission, we cannot proceed further", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
return;
}
}

After seeing all the long and complex answers. I want post this answer.
RxPermission is widely used library now for asking permission in one line code.
RxPermissions rxPermissions = new RxPermissions(this);
rxPermissions
.request(Manifest.permission.CAMERA,
Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE)
.subscribe(granted -> {
if (granted) {
// All requested permissions are granted
} else {
// At least one permission is denied
}
});
add in your build.gradle
allprojects {
repositories {
...
maven { url 'https://jitpack.io' }
}
}
dependencies {
implementation 'com.github.tbruyelle:rxpermissions:0.10.1'
implementation 'com.jakewharton.rxbinding2:rxbinding:2.1.1'
}
Isn't this easy?

I have successfully implemented simple code for Multiple permission at Once.
Follow the below steps
1:Make Utility.java class like below
public class Utility {
public static final int MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST = 123;
#TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN)
public static boolean checkPermissions(Context context, String... permissions) {
if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M && context != null && permissions != null) {
for (String permission : permissions) {
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, permission) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale((Activity) context, permission)) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions((Activity) context, new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE,Manifest.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS}, MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST);
} else {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions((Activity) context, new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE,Manifest.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS}, MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST);
}
return false;
}
}
}
return true;
}
}
2: Now call
boolean permissionCheck = Utility.checkPermissions(this, Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE, Manifest.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS);
in your Activity onCreate() or according to your logic.
3:Now check permission before performing operation for particular task
if (permissionCheck) {
performTaskOperation();//this method what you need to perform
} else {
Toast.makeText(this, "Need permission ON.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
4: Now implement onRequestPermissionsResult() method in your Activity as below
#Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {
switch (requestCode) {
case Utility.MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST:
if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
if (userChoosenTask.equals("STORAGE"))
performTaskOperation();//this method what you need to perform
}
break;
}
}

I just use an array to achieved multiple requests, hope it helps someone. (Kotlin)
// got all permission
private fun requestPermission(){
var mIndex: Int = -1
var requestList: Array<String> = Array(10, { "" } )
// phone call Permission
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
mIndex ++
requestList[mIndex] = Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE
}
// SMS Permission
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
mIndex ++
requestList[mIndex] = Manifest.permission.SEND_SMS
}
// Access photos Permission
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
mIndex ++
requestList[mIndex] = Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
}
// Location Permission
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(mContext, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
&& ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(mContext, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
mIndex ++
requestList[mIndex] = Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION
}
if(mIndex != -1){
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, requestList, PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_ALL)
}
}
// permission response
override fun onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode: Int,
permissions: Array<String>, grantResults: IntArray) {
when (requestCode) {
PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_ALL -> {
// If request is cancelled, the result arrays are empty.
if (grantResults.isNotEmpty() && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// permission accept location
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,
Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
Log.d(TAG, "Phone Call permission accept.")
}
// permission accept location
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,
Manifest.permission.SEND_SMS) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
Log.d(TAG, "SMS permission accept.")
}
// permission accept location
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,
Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
Log.d(TAG, "SMS permission accept.")
}
// permission accept location
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
Log.d(TAG, "Location permission accept.")
}
} else {
Toast.makeText(mContext, "Permission Failed!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
}
return
}
}
}

I found this is in the runtime permissions example from Google's github.
private static String[] PERMISSIONS_CONTACT = {Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS,
Manifest.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS};
private static final int REQUEST_CONTACTS = 1;
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, PERMISSIONS_CONTACT, REQUEST_CONTACTS);

Check the "Asking for multiple permissions at a time" section in this article:
Things you need to know about Android M permissions
It's very well explained, and may also touch other related topics you haven't think about.

Use helper like this (permissions names do not matter).
public class MyPermission {
private static final int PERMISSION_REQUEST_ALL = 127;
private MainActivity mMainActivity;
MyPermission(MainActivity mainActivity) {
mMainActivity = mainActivity;
}
public static boolean hasPermission(String permission, Context context) {
if (isNewPermissionModel()) {
return (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, permission) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED);
}
return true;
}
private static boolean hasPermissions(Context context, String... permissions) {
if (isNewPermissionModel() && context != null && permissions != null) {
for (String permission : permissions) {
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, permission) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
return false;
}
}
}
return true;
}
private static boolean shouldShowRationale(Activity activity, String permission) {
return isNewPermissionModel() && ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(activity, permission);
}
private static boolean isNewPermissionModel() {
return VERSION.SDK_INT > VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP_MR1;
}
/**
* check all permissions
*/
void checkAll() {
//check dangerous permissions, make request if need (Android will ask only for the ones it needs)
String[] PERMISSIONS = {
permission.READ_CALENDAR,
permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION
};
if (!hasPermissions(mMainActivity, PERMISSIONS)) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(mMainActivity, PERMISSIONS, PERMISSION_REQUEST_ALL);
}
}
void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, #NonNull String[] permissions, #NonNull int[] grantResults) {
if (requestCode == PERMISSION_REQUEST_ALL) {
if (grantResults.length > 0) {
//for not granted
for (int i = 0; i < permissions.length; i++) {
if (permissions[i].equals(permission.READ_CALENDAR)) {
if (grantResults[i] != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
smartRequestPermissions(permission.READ_CALENDAR, R.string.permission_required_dialog_read_calendar);
}
} else if (permissions[i].equals(permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION)) {
if (grantResults[i] != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
smartRequestPermissions(permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION, R.string.permission_required_dialog_access_coarse_location);
}
}
}
}
}
}
private void smartRequestPermissions(final String permissionName, int permissionRequiredDialog) {
if (shouldShowRationale(mMainActivity, permissionName)) {// If the user turned down the permission request in the past and chose the Don't ask again option in the permission request system dialog, this method returns false.
//Show an explanation to the user with action
mMainActivity.mSnackProgressBarManager.show(
new SnackProgressBar(
SnackProgressBar.TYPE_ACTION, mMainActivity.getString(permissionRequiredDialog)
)
.setAction("OK", new OnActionClickListener() {
#Override
public void onActionClick() {
checkAll();
}
})
.setSwipeToDismiss(true).setAllowUserInput(true)
, MainActivity.SNACKBAR_WARNING_DURATION
);
} // else do nothing
}
}

Simple way to ask multiple permission,
https://github.com/sachinvarma/EasyPermission
How to add :
repositories {
maven { url "https://jitpack.io" }
}
implementation 'com.github.sachinvarma:EasyPermission:1.0.1'
How to ask permission:
List<String> permission = new ArrayList<>();
permission.add(EasyPermissionList.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
permission.add(EasyPermissionList.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION);
new EasyPermissionInit(MainActivity.this, permission);
For more Details - >
https://github.com/sachinvarma/EasyPermission/blob/master/app/src/main/java/com/sachinvarma/easypermissionsample/MainActivity.java
It may help someone in future.

In Kotlin:
private val id = 1
private val permissions = arrayOf(Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)
fun hasPermissions(): Boolean {
for (perm in permissions) {
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, perm) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
return false
}
}
return true
}
if(! hasPermissions()){
requestPermissions(this, permissions, id)
}

This is what I have done in my activity. Hoping will be helpful. I am asking for camera and microphone permissions.
public class ActiveCallActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
.....
private static final String cameraPermissionKey = "cameraPermission";
private static final String microphonePermissionkey = "microphonePermission";
private static ArrayList<String> permissionsQueue = new ArrayList<String>();
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
.....
// in ValidationCheckersAndValidators simply checking if have permission or not.
if(ValidationCheckersAndValidators.haveCameraPermission(this)) performHaveCameraPermissionLayout(); else performHaveNoCameraPermissionLayout();
if(ValidationCheckersAndValidators.haveMicrophonePermission(this)) performHaveMicrophonePermissionLayout(); else performHaveNoMicrophonePermissionLayout();
}
private void performHaveNoCameraPermissionLayout() {
.....
permissionsQueue.add(cameraPermissionKey);
}
private void performHaveNoMicrophonePermissionLayout() {
.....
permissionsQueue.add(microphonePermissionkey);
}
#Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
.....
passThroughPermissionsQueue();
}
private void passThroughPermissionsQueue() {
if(!permissionsQueue.isEmpty()) {
String permissionKey = permissionsQueue.remove(0);
switch (permissionKey) {
case cameraPermissionKey: {
ValidationCheckersAndValidators.requestForCameraPermission(this);
return;
}
case microphonePermissionkey: {
ValidationCheckersAndValidators.requestForMicrophonePermission(this);
return;
}
}
}
}
#Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {
switch(requestCode) {
case cameraPermissionRequestCode: {
if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
performHaveCameraPermissionLayout();
}
break;
}
case microphonePermissionRequestCode: {
if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
performHaveMicrophonePermissionLayout();
}
break;
}
}
passThroughPermissionsQueue();
}
}

You can use Dexter
In build.gradle add:
implementation 'com.karumi:dexter:5.0.0'
And use it in your activity as:
val requiredPermissions = when {
Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.Q -> listOf(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION,
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION,
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_BACKGROUND_LOCATION)
else -> listOf(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION,
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION)
}
Dexter.withActivity(this)
.withPermissions(
requiredPermissions
)
.withListener(object : MultiplePermissionsListener {
override fun onPermissionRationaleShouldBeShown(
permissions: MutableList<PermissionRequest>?,
token: PermissionToken?
) {
/* ... */
}
override fun onPermissionsChecked(report: MultiplePermissionsReport) =
if (report.isAnyPermissionPermanentlyDenied) {
toast("You should grant all permissions")
} else {
toast("All permissions granted")
// continue here if permission is a must
}).check()
// continue here if permission is not a must

Camera permission is not working on Marshmallow and above devices and crashes

Since I have made a flashlight application and it works properly on the device which have SDK 22 and below. But when I come to check on marshmallow and above devices, it doesn't run and crashes at the beginning only I asked for permission using following code but it doesn't seems to be working at all. here is my code for requesting permission of camera at run time. here is my code:
if( ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, android.Manifest.permission.CAMERA) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
requestPermissions(new String[]{android.Manifest.permission.CAMERA},
5);
}
}
#Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, #NonNull String[] permissions, #NonNull int[] grantResults) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
if (requestCode == 5) {
if (grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// Now user should be able to use camera
}
else {
// Your app will not have this permission. Turn off all functions
// if permission not granted it will force close the app
}
}
I have tried in marshmallow, nougat devices but it doesnt ask for camera permission and i have to go through manually from setting-app-flashlight-permission-allow. can anyone help me please. Currently I am testing my app in Lineage os 7.1.1

You need to add the SDK 23 permission in manifest. add the below line in manifest then you will get runtime permission callback.
<uses-permission-sdk-23 android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"/>

Just you change only if condition your code is perfect like this,
if( ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, android.Manifest.permission.CAMERA) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
requestPermissions(new String[]{android.Manifest.permission.CAMERA},
5);
}
}
to
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
if( ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,
android.Manifest.permission.CAMERA) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
requestPermissions(new String[]{android.Manifest.permission.CAMERA},
5);
}
}

if(currentAPIVersion>= 23)
{
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.CAMERA)
!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale((Activity) context,
Manifest.permission.CAMERA)) {
AlertDialog.Builder alertBuilder = new AlertDialog.Builder(context);
alertBuilder.setCancelable(true);
alertBuilder.setTitle("Camera Permission Necessary");
alertBuilder.setMessage("Camera permission is necessary");
alertBuilder.setPositiveButton(android.R.string.yes, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions((Activity) context,
new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA},
MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_CAMERA);
}
});
AlertDialog alert = alertBuilder.create();
alert.show();
} else {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions((Activity) context,
new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA},
MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_CAMERA);
}
return false;
} else {
return true;
}
} else {
return true;
}

Use the below code and call the "requestPermission" method in onCreate of the Activity:
private static final int REQUEST_CODE_PERMISSION = 2;
List<String> mPermission=new ArrayList<String>();
public void requestPermission()
{
try {
if(ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.CAMERA)
!= MockPackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)
mPermission.add(Manifest.permission.CAMERA);
if(ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)
!= MockPackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
)
mPermission.add(Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
);
if(ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)
!= MockPackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)
mPermission.add(Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
if(mPermission.size()>0)
{
String[] array = mPermission.toArray(new String[mPermission.size()]);
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, array, REQUEST_CODE_PERMISSION);
// If any permission aboe not allowed by user, this condition will execute every tim, else your else part will work
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
Overwrite the method "onRequestPermissionsResult":
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
Log.e("Req Code", "" + requestCode);
if (requestCode == REQUEST_CODE_PERMISSION) {
if (grantResults.length == mPermission.size()) {
for(int i=0;i<grantResults.length;i++)
{
if(grantResults[i] == MockPackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)
{
//don't do anything....
}
else{
mPermission=new ArrayList<String>();
requestPermission();
break;
}
}
}
else{
Toast.makeText(this,"permition not granted",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
mPermission=new ArrayList<String>();
requestPermission();
}
}
}

do this way:
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(UserProfileActivity.this, Manifest.permission.CAMERA)
!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(UserProfileActivity.this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA},
5);
} else {
//start flashlight
}
#Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, #NonNull String permissions[], #NonNull int[] grantResults) {
switch (requestCode) {
case 5: {
for (int i = 0; i < permissions.length; i++) {
if (grantResults[i] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
//start flashlight
Log.d("Permissions CAMERA", "Permission Granted: " + permissions[i]);
} else if (grantResults[i] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED) {
Log.d("Permissions CAMERA", "Permission Denied: " + permissions[i]);
}
}
break;
}
default: {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
} break;
}
}

I also had the same problem but managed to fixed it. Here's my case (I don't know if its the same as yours but it's worth a try)
So I have this two activities namely: MainActivity, and FlashlightActivity.
I used to ask for camera permission explicitly in FlaslightActivity just before I tap the switch button but I forgot that I was checking if a user's phone has a camera in the onCreate() method. while I was asking for permission onClick of the switch button of the flashlight, in which that was after I checked if a user's phone has a camera. So what I did was to ask for the permission in my MainActivity just before I start FlashlightActivity.
flashBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if(hasPermission()){
Intent flashIntent = new Intent("FlashlightActivity");
startActivity(flashIntent);
}else{
requestPermission();
}
}
});
So basically ask for the permission before you call any Camera related stuffs

Android debugging on real device - MissingPermissionException [duplicate]

In Lollipop, the download functionality works fine in my app, but when I upgraded to Marshmallow, my app crashes and gives this error when I try to download from the internet into the SD card:
Neither user nor current process has android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
It complains about this line of code:
DownloadManager manager = (DownloadManager) getSystemService(Context.DOWNLOAD_SERVICE);
manager.enqueue(request);
I have the permissions in the manifest outside application:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
I cleaned and rebuilt the project, but it still crashes.

You should be checking if the user has granted permission of external storage by using:
if (checkSelfPermission(android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
Log.v(TAG,"Permission is granted");
//File write logic here
return true;
}
If not, you need to ask the user to grant your app a permission:
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, REQUEST_CODE);
Of course these are for marshmallow devices only so you need to check if your app is running on Marshmallow:
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23) {
//do your check here
}
Be also sure that your activity implements OnRequestPermissionResult
The entire permission looks like this:
public boolean isStoragePermissionGranted() {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
if (checkSelfPermission(android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)
== PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
Log.v(TAG,"Permission is granted");
return true;
} else {
Log.v(TAG,"Permission is revoked");
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, 1);
return false;
}
}
else { //permission is automatically granted on sdk<23 upon installation
Log.v(TAG,"Permission is granted");
return true;
}
}
Permission result callback:
#Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
if(grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
Log.v(TAG,"Permission: "+permissions[0]+ "was "+grantResults[0]);
//resume tasks needing this permission
}
}

Android's permission system is one of the biggest security concern all
along since those permissions are asked for at install time. Once
installed, the application will be able to access all of things
granted without any user's acknowledgement what exactly application
does with the permission.
Android 6.0 Marshmallow introduces one of the largest changes to the
permissions model with the addition of runtime permissions, a new
permission model that replaces the existing install time permissions
model when you target API 23 and the app is running on an Android 6.0+
device
Courtesy goes to Requesting Permissions at Run Time .
Example
Declare this as Global
private static final int PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE = 1;
Add this in your onCreate() section
After setContentView(R.layout.your_xml);
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23)
{
if (checkPermission())
{
// Code for above or equal 23 API Oriented Device
// Your Permission granted already .Do next code
} else {
requestPermission(); // Code for permission
}
}
else
{
// Code for Below 23 API Oriented Device
// Do next code
}
Now adding checkPermission() and requestPermission()
private boolean checkPermission() {
int result = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(Your_Activity.this, android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
if (result == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
private void requestPermission() {
if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(Your_Activity.this, android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)) {
Toast.makeText(Your_Activity.this, "Write External Storage permission allows us to do store images. Please allow this permission in App Settings.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} else {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(Your_Activity.this, new String[]{android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE);
}
}
#Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String permissions[], int[] grantResults) {
switch (requestCode) {
case PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE:
if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
Log.e("value", "Permission Granted, Now you can use local drive .");
} else {
Log.e("value", "Permission Denied, You cannot use local drive .");
}
break;
}
}
FYI
onRequestPermissionsResult
This interface is the contract for receiving the results for
permission requests.

Check multiple Permission in API level 23
Step 1:
String[] permissions = new String[]{
Manifest.permission.INTERNET,
Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE,
Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
Manifest.permission.VIBRATE,
Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO,
};
Step 2:
private boolean checkPermissions() {
int result;
List<String> listPermissionsNeeded = new ArrayList<>();
for (String p : permissions) {
result = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, p);
if (result != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
listPermissionsNeeded.add(p);
}
}
if (!listPermissionsNeeded.isEmpty()) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, listPermissionsNeeded.toArray(new String[listPermissionsNeeded.size()]), 100);
return false;
}
return true;
}
Step 3:
#Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String permissions[], int[] grantResults) {
if (requestCode == 100) {
if (grantResults.length > 0
&& grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// do something
}
return;
}
}
Step 4:
in onCreate of Activity
checkPermissions();

Unless there is a definite requirement of writing on external storage, you can always choose to save files in app directory. In my case I had to save files and after wasting 2 to 3 days I found out if I change the storage path from
Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
to
getApplicationContext().getFilesDir().getPath() //which returns the internal app files directory path
it works like charm on all the devices.
This is because for writing on External storage you need extra permissions but writing in internal app directory is simple.

you need to use runtime permission in marshmallow
https://developer.android.com/training/permissions/requesting.html
you can check in app info -> permission
is your app get permission for write external storage or not

From marshmallow version, developers need to ask for runtime permissions to user.
Let me give you whole process for asking runtime permissions.
I am using reference from here : marshmallow runtime permissions android.
First create a method which checks whether all permissions are given or not
private boolean checkAndRequestPermissions() {
int camerapermission = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.CAMERA);
int writepermission = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
int permissionLocation = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION);
int permissionRecordAudio = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO);
List<String> listPermissionsNeeded = new ArrayList<>();
if (camerapermission != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
listPermissionsNeeded.add(Manifest.permission.CAMERA);
}
if (writepermission != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
listPermissionsNeeded.add(Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
}
if (permissionLocation != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
listPermissionsNeeded.add(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION);
}
if (permissionRecordAudio != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
listPermissionsNeeded.add(Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO);
}
if (!listPermissionsNeeded.isEmpty()) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, listPermissionsNeeded.toArray(new String[listPermissionsNeeded.size()]), REQUEST_ID_MULTIPLE_PERMISSIONS);
return false;
}
return true;
}
Now here is the code which is run after above method. We will override onRequestPermissionsResult() method :
#Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode,
String permissions[], int[] grantResults) {
Log.d(TAG, "Permission callback called-------");
switch (requestCode) {
case REQUEST_ID_MULTIPLE_PERMISSIONS: {
Map<String, Integer> perms = new HashMap<>();
// Initialize the map with both permissions
perms.put(Manifest.permission.CAMERA, PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED);
perms.put(Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED);
perms.put(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION, PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED);
perms.put(Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO, PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED);
// Fill with actual results from user
if (grantResults.length > 0) {
for (int i = 0; i < permissions.length; i++)
perms.put(permissions[i], grantResults[i]);
// Check for both permissions
if (perms.get(Manifest.permission.CAMERA) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
&& perms.get(Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
&& perms.get(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
&& perms.get(Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
Log.d(TAG, "sms & location services permission granted");
// process the normal flow
Intent i = new Intent(MainActivity.this, WelcomeActivity.class);
startActivity(i);
finish();
//else any one or both the permissions are not granted
} else {
Log.d(TAG, "Some permissions are not granted ask again ");
//permission is denied (this is the first time, when "never ask again" is not checked) so ask again explaining the usage of permission
// // shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale will return true
//show the dialog or snackbar saying its necessary and try again otherwise proceed with setup.
if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this, Manifest.permission.CAMERA)
|| ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)
|| ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)
|| ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this, Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO)) {
showDialogOK("Service Permissions are required for this app",
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
switch (which) {
case DialogInterface.BUTTON_POSITIVE:
checkAndRequestPermissions();
break;
case DialogInterface.BUTTON_NEGATIVE:
// proceed with logic by disabling the related features or quit the app.
finish();
break;
}
}
});
}
//permission is denied (and never ask again is checked)
//shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale will return false
else {
explain("You need to give some mandatory permissions to continue. Do you want to go to app settings?");
// //proceed with logic by disabling the related features or quit the app.
}
}
}
}
}
}
If user clicks on Deny option then showDialogOK() method will be used to show dialog
If user clicks on Deny and also clicks a checkbox saying "never ask again", then explain() method will be used to show dialog.
methods to show dialogs :
private void showDialogOK(String message, DialogInterface.OnClickListener okListener) {
new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
.setMessage(message)
.setPositiveButton("OK", okListener)
.setNegativeButton("Cancel", okListener)
.create()
.show();
}
private void explain(String msg){
final android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog.Builder dialog = new android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog.Builder(this);
dialog.setMessage(msg)
.setPositiveButton("Yes", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface paramDialogInterface, int paramInt) {
// permissionsclass.requestPermission(type,code);
startActivity(new Intent(android.provider.Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS, Uri.parse("package:com.exampledemo.parsaniahardik.marshmallowpermission")));
}
})
.setNegativeButton("Cancel", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface paramDialogInterface, int paramInt) {
finish();
}
});
dialog.show();
}
Above code snippet asks for four permissions at a time. You can also ask for any number of permissions in your any activity as per your requirements.

The easiest way I found was
private boolean checkPermissions(){
if(ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
return true;
}
else {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, PERMISSION_CODE);
return false;
}
}

Add below code to your OnCreate() function in MainAcitivity, which will display pop up to ask for permission:
if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(TestActivity.this,
Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)){
}
else {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(TestActivity.this,
new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},
100);
}

if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(getActivity(),
Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)) {
Log.d(TAG, "Permission granted");
} else {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(getActivity(),
new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},
100);
}
fab.setOnClickListener(v -> {
Bitmap b = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.refer_pic);
Intent share = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
share.setType("image/*");
ByteArrayOutputStream bytes = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
b.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, bytes);
String path = MediaStore.Images.Media.insertImage(requireActivity().getContentResolver(),
b, "Title", null);
Uri imageUri = Uri.parse(path);
share.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, imageUri);
share.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "Here is text");
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(share, "Share via"));
});

After lots of searching This code work for me:
Check the permission already has:
Check WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE permission Allowed or not?
if(isReadStorageAllowed()){
//If permission is already having then showing the toast
//Toast.makeText(SplashActivity.this,"You already have the permission",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
//Existing the method with return
return;
}else{
requestStoragePermission();
}
private boolean isReadStorageAllowed() {
//Getting the permission status
int result = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
//If permission is granted returning true
if (result == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)
return true;
//If permission is not granted returning false
return false;
}
//Requesting permission
private void requestStoragePermission(){
if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this, android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)){
//If the user has denied the permission previously your code will come to this block
//Here you can explain why you need this permission
//Explain here why you need this permission
}
//And finally ask for the permission
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,new String[]{android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},REQUEST_WRITE_STORAGE);
}
Implement Override onRequestPermissionsResult method for checking is the user allow or denie
#Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, #NonNull String[] permissions, #NonNull int[] grantResults) {
//Checking the request code of our request
if(requestCode == REQUEST_WRITE_STORAGE){
//If permission is granted
if(grantResults.length >0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
//Displaying a toast
Toast.makeText(this,"Permission granted now you can read the storage",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}else{
//Displaying another toast if permission is not granted
Toast.makeText(this,"Oops you just denied the permission",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}

Before starting your download check your runtime permissions and if you don't have permission the request permissions like this method
requestStoragePermission()
private void requestStoragePermission(){
if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this,
android.Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE))
{
}
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,
new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},
STORAGE_PERMISSION_CODE);
}
#Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode,
#NonNull String[] permissions,
#NonNull int[] grantResults) {
if(requestCode == STORAGE_PERMISSION_CODE){
if(grantResults.length >0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
}
else{
Toast.makeText(this,
"Oops you just denied the permission",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
}

In a simple way the permission can be granted using manifest.xml file, but it was ok till the api level 23 sdk version 6, after from here, if we want to get the permission we have to ask for the use to allow the permission which are needed.
Just add this code in the mainActivity.java
Override
public void onClick(View view) {
// Request the permission
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this,
new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA},
PERMISSION_REQUEST_CAMERA);
Replace CAMERA or add with WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE if you want, and with the unique code.
new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA,
Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},
101);
This is the simple code to get permission.

Marshmallow permissions should ask only if not already granted

I'm developing an app that require multiple permissions, so i added it and did marshmallow code too, but the problem is when i re-open an app in marshmallow it always ask for permission, i want to ask only if its not granted.
kindly help me to code for it, Thanks in Advance!

Just check for the permission and only request if neccessary.
Check permission with the help of
checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS)
Check if permission is already granted or not
if (checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS)
!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS},
MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_READ_CONTACTS);
// MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_READ_CONTACTS is an
// app-defined int constant
return;
}
Then handle the permission
#Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode,
String permissions[], int[] grantResults) {
switch (requestCode) {
case MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_READ_CONTACTS: {
if (grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// permission was granted, yay! do the
} else {
// permission denied, Disable the
// functionality that depends on this permission.
}
return;
}
}}

the Permission system has changed. But here is a good explanation how to deal with it properly.
https://developer.android.com/training/permissions/requesting.html
This way the dialog is only opened once if the user grants permission. If he declines you have a option to show a explanation the next time the permission is requested.
They also have a section with best practices that is worth to read:
https://developer.android.com/training/permissions/best-practices.html

public Boolean marshmallowPermission(){
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
if (checkPermission()) {
Toast.makeText(this,"Permission already granted.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else {
requestPermission();
//marshmallowRequest();
}
}
return true;
}
#TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
public boolean checkPermission(){
int phone= checkSelfPermission(android.Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE);
if (phone == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED ){
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
#TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
private void requestPermission(){
if (shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(android.Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE)){
Toast.makeText(this," Permission must be needed which allows you to access an app. Please allow in App Settings for additional functionality.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS);
Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", this.getPackageName(), null);
intent.setData(uri);
this.startActivity(intent);
} else {
requestPermissions(new String[]{android.Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE},101);
}
}
#Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String permissions[], int[] grantResults) {
switch (requestCode) {
case 101:
if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
Toast.makeText(this,"Permission Granted, Now you can access an app.",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} else {
Toast.makeText(this,"Permission Denied, You cannot access call.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
break;
}
}

Follow these steps :
Create a group of permission you need to access.
Pass the group/array to check permission granted or not
Sample code for your reference :
public static boolean hasPermissions(Context context, String[]permissions) {
if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M && context != null && permissions != null) {
for (String permission : permissions) {
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, permission) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
return false;
}
}
}
return true;
Above code will check your group of permissions later pass these all to ask for once
int PERMISSION_ALL = 1;
//create all permissions array
String[] PERMISSIONS = {Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS, //all your permissions};
//Now check whether permissions are granted or not
if(!hasPermissions(this, PERMISSIONS)){
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, PERMISSIONS, PERMISSION_ALL);
}
Hope this will works out for you.

How to check the multiple permission at single request in Android M?

I want to use the
android.permission.CAMERA
android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
in single request using
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(Activity activity,new String permisionList[],int permissionRequestcode);
But my problem is at time I request only one permission,
I read about group-permission,But it's work for only Same group which one decided by Developer, Like CONTACT_GROUP : read_contact,write_contact etc.
I want create the custom group permission which ask me only one request & provide me only one response.
Thanks

You can ask multiple permissions (from different groups) in a single request. For that, you need to add all the permissions to the string array that you supply as the first parameter to the requestPermissions API like this:
requestPermissions(new String[]{
Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS,
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION},
ASK_MULTIPLE_PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE);
On doing this, you will see the permission popup as a stack of multiple permission popups. Ofcourse you need to handle the acceptance and rejection (including the "Never Ask Again") options of each permissions. The same has been beautifully explained over here.

First initialize permission request code
public static final int PERMISSIONS_MULTIPLE_REQUEST = 123;
Check android version
private void checkAndroidVersion() {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
checkPermission();
} else {
// write your logic here
}
}
check multiple permission code
private void checkPermission() {
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(getActivity(),
Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) + ContextCompat
.checkSelfPermission(getActivity(),
Manifest.permission.CAMERA)
!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale
(getActivity(), Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) ||
ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale
(getActivity(), Manifest.permission.CAMERA)) {
Snackbar.make(getActivity().findViewById(android.R.id.content),
"Please Grant Permissions to upload profile photo",
Snackbar.LENGTH_INDEFINITE).setAction("ENABLE",
new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
requestPermissions(
new String[]{Manifest.permission
.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, Manifest.permission.CAMERA},
PERMISSIONS_MULTIPLE_REQUEST);
}
}).show();
} else {
requestPermissions(
new String[]{Manifest.permission
.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, Manifest.permission.CAMERA},
PERMISSIONS_MULTIPLE_REQUEST);
}
} else {
// write your logic code if permission already granted
}
}
call back method after grant permission by user
#Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode,
#NonNull String[] permissions, #NonNull int[] grantResults) {
switch (requestCode) {
case PERMISSIONS_MULTIPLE_REQUEST:
if (grantResults.length > 0) {
boolean cameraPermission = grantResults[1] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
boolean readExternalFile = grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
if(cameraPermission && readExternalFile)
{
// write your logic here
} else {
Snackbar.make(getActivity().findViewById(android.R.id.content),
"Please Grant Permissions to upload profile photo",
Snackbar.LENGTH_INDEFINITE).setAction("ENABLE",
new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
requestPermissions(
new String[]{Manifest.permission
.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, Manifest.permission.CAMERA},
PERMISSIONS_MULTIPLE_REQUEST);
}
}).show();
}
}
break;
}
}

There is no hack available at this stage to circumvent asking for permissions from different groups together. That is the nature of how android has developed runtime permissions, to give users a choice of which permissions to accept. Of course not accepting all permissions required by an app, may make the app fail to work properly.
CAMERA and WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE are both regarded as dangerous permissions, and in separate groups, thus both requiring a runtime permission request.
Once permission is granted for a particular group, it does not need to be requested again for the lifetime of the app run, or until it is revoked if given as a default setting.
The only thing you can do is ask the user to accept the decisions as default, which can be revoked, by using "never ask again"

I had the same issue and stumbled on this library.
Basically you can ask for multiple permissions sequentially, plus you can add listeners to popup a snackbar if the user denies your permission.

For multiple permission you can use this code :
final private int REQUEST_CODE_ASK_MULTIPLE_PERMISSIONS = 124;
private void insertDummyContactWrapper() {
List<String> permissionsNeeded = new ArrayList<String>();
final List<String> permissionsList = new ArrayList<String>();
if (!addPermission(permissionsList, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION))
permissionsNeeded.add("GPS");
if (!addPermission(permissionsList, Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS))
permissionsNeeded.add("Read Contacts");
if (!addPermission(permissionsList, Manifest.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS))
permissionsNeeded.add("Write Contacts");
if (permissionsList.size() > 0) {
if (permissionsNeeded.size() > 0) {
// Need Rationale
String message = "You need to grant access to " + permissionsNeeded.get(0);
for (int i = 1; i < permissionsNeeded.size(); i++)
message = message + ", " + permissionsNeeded.get(i);
showMessageOKCancel(message,
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
requestPermissions(permissionsList.toArray(new String[permissionsList.size()]),
REQUEST_CODE_ASK_MULTIPLE_PERMISSIONS);
}
});
return;
}
requestPermissions(permissionsList.toArray(new String[permissionsList.size()]),
REQUEST_CODE_ASK_MULTIPLE_PERMISSIONS);
return;
}
insertDummyContact();
}
private boolean addPermission(List<String> permissionsList, String permission) {
if (checkSelfPermission(permission) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
permissionsList.add(permission);
// Check for Rationale Option
if (!shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(permission))
return false;
}
return true;
}

Here i have a simple solution, - (Multiple permission checking)
String[] permissions = new String[]{
Manifest.permission.WRITE_CALL_LOG,
Manifest.permission.READ_CALL_LOG,
Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS,
Manifest.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS}; // Here i used multiple permission check
Then call it in Oncreate
if (checkPermissions()) { // permissions granted.
getCallDetails();
}
Finally, copy the below code
private boolean checkPermissions() {
int result;
List<String> listPermissionsNeeded = new ArrayList<>();
for (String p : permissions) {
result = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(getApplicationContext(), p);
if (result != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
listPermissionsNeeded.add(p);
}
}
if (!listPermissionsNeeded.isEmpty()) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, listPermissionsNeeded.toArray(new String[listPermissionsNeeded.size()]), MULTIPLE_PERMISSIONS);
return false;
}
return true;
}
#Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String permissions[], int[] grantResults) {
switch (requestCode) {
case MULTIPLE_PERMISSIONS: {
if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) { // permissions granted.
getCallDetails(); // Now you call here what ever you want :)
} else {
String perStr = "";
for (String per : permissions) {
perStr += "\n" + per;
} // permissions list of don't granted permission
}
return;
}
}
}

As said earlier, currently every permission group has own permission dialog which must be called separately.
You will have different dialog boxes for each permission group but you can surely check the result together in onRequestPermissionsResult() callback method.
Here is a working example link, may be useful for someone.

I faced the same problem and below is the workaround I came up with:
public boolean checkForPermission(final String[] permissions, final int permRequestCode, int msgResourceId) {
final List<String> permissionsNeeded = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < permissions.length; i++) {
final String perm = permissions[i];
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(getActivity(), permissions[i]) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
if (shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(permissions[i])) {
final AlertDialog dialog = AlertDialog.newInstance( getResources().getString(R.string.permission_title), getResources().getString(msgResourceId) );
dialog.setPositiveButton("OK", new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View view) {
// add the request.
permissionsNeeded.add(perm);
dialog.dismiss();
}
});
dialog.show( getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager(), "HCFAlertDialog" );
} else {
// add the request.
permissionsNeeded.add(perm);
}
}
}
if (permissionsNeeded.size() > 0) {
// go ahead and request permissions
requestPermissions(permissionsNeeded.toArray(new String[permissionsNeeded.size()]), permRequestCode);
return false;
} else {
// no permission need to be asked so all good...we have them all.
return true;
}
}
And you call the above method like this:
if ( checkForPermission( new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
Manifest.permission.CAMERA}, REQUEST_PERMISSION_EXTERNAL_STORAGE_RESULT, R.string.permission_image) ) {
// DO YOUR STUFF
}

check More than one Permission and Request if Not Granted
public void checkPermissions(){
if(ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(getApplicationContext(),
Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)== PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(getApplicationContext(),Manifest.permission.CAMERA)==PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
//Do_SOme_Operation();
}else{
requestStoragePermission();
}
}
public void requestStoragePermission(){
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this
,new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,Manifest.permission.CAMERA},1234);
}
#Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, #NonNull String[] permissions, #NonNull int[] grantResults) {
switch (requestCode){
case 1234:if(grantResults[0]==PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && grantResults[1]==PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
// Do_SOme_Operation();
}
default:super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode,permissions,grantResults);
}
}

// **For multiple permission you can use this code :**
// **First:**
//Write down in onCreate method.
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
requestPermissions(new String[]{
android.Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
android.Manifest.permission.CAMERA},
MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST);
}
//**Second:**
//Write down in a activity.
#Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode,
String permissions[], int[] grantResults) {
switch (requestCode) {
case MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST:
if (grantResults.length > 0
&& grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
progressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
Intent i = new Intent(SplashActivity.this,
HomeActivity.class);
startActivity(i);
finish();
}
}, SPLASH_DISPLAY_LENGTH);
} else {
finish();
}
return;
}
}

Based on what i've searched, i think this is the best answers that i've found out Android 6.0 multiple permissions

Adding generic code for different types of permissions. Copy-paste with minor changes. Read the "TODO" comments in the code below.
Make the following Activity your Launcher Activity:
public class PermissionReqActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private static final int CODE_WRITE_SETTINGS_PERMISSION = 332;
private static String[] PERMISSIONS_ALL = {Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}; //TODO You can Add multiple permissions here.
private static final int PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE = 223;
private Context context;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_permission_req);
context = this;
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
boolean allPermissionsGranted = true;
ArrayList<String> toReqPermissions = new ArrayList<>();
for (String permission : PERMISSIONS_ALL) {
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, permission) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
toReqPermissions.add(permission);
allPermissionsGranted = false;
}
}
if (allPermissionsGranted)
//TODO Now some permissions are very special and require Settings Activity to launch, as u might have seen in some apps. handleWriteSettingsPermission() is an example for WRITE_SETTINGS permission. If u don't need very special permission(s), replace handleWriteSettingsPermission() with initActivity().
handleWriteSettingsPermission();
else
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,
toReqPermissions.toArray(new String[toReqPermissions.size()]), PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE);
}
}
#Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, #NonNull String[] permissions, #NonNull int[] grantResults) {
if (requestCode == PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE) {
boolean allPermGranted = true;
for (int i = 0; i < grantResults.length; i++) {
if (grantResults[i] != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
Toast.makeText(this, "Permissions not granted: " + permissions[i], Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
allPermGranted = false;
finish();
break;
}
}
if (allPermGranted)
handleWriteSettingsPermission();//TODO As mentioned above, use initActivity() here if u dont need very special permission WRITE_SETTINGS
}
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
}
private void handleWriteSettingsPermission() {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
if (Settings.System.canWrite(context)) {
initActivity();
} else {
Toast.makeText(this, "Please Enable this permission for " +
getApplicationInfo().loadLabel(getPackageManager()).toString(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_MANAGE_WRITE_SETTINGS);
intent.setData(Uri.parse("package:" + context.getPackageName()));
startActivityForResult(intent, CODE_WRITE_SETTINGS_PERMISSION);
}
}
}
//TODO You don't need the following onActivityResult() function if u dont need very special permissions.
#Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M && requestCode == CODE_WRITE_SETTINGS_PERMISSION) {
if (Settings.System.canWrite(this))
initActivity();
else {
Toast.makeText(this, "Permissions not granted: " + Manifest.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
finish();
}
}
}
private void initActivity() {
startActivity(new Intent(this, MainActivity.class));
}
}

Based on vedval i have this solution.
public boolean checkForPermission(final String[] permissions, final int permRequestCode) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
return true;
}
final List<String> permissionsNeeded = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < permissions.length; i++) {
final String perm = permissions[i];
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, permissions[i]) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
if (shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(permissions[i])) {
Snackbar.make(phrase, R.string.permission_location, Snackbar.LENGTH_INDEFINITE)
.setAction(android.R.string.ok, new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
#TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
public void onClick(View v) {
permissionsNeeded.add(perm);
}
});
} else {
// add the request.
permissionsNeeded.add(perm);
}
}
}
if (permissionsNeeded.size() > 0) {
// go ahead and request permissions
requestPermissions(permissionsNeeded.toArray(new String[permissionsNeeded.size()]), permRequestCode);
return false;
} else {
// no permission need to be asked so all good...we have them all.
return true;
}
}
/**
* Callback received when a permissions request has been completed.
*/
#Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, #NonNull String[] permissions,
#NonNull int[] grantResults) {
if (requestCode == REQUEST_READ_LOCATION) {
int i = 0;
for (String permission : permissions ){
if ( permission.equals(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) && grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[i] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
initLocationManager();
}
i++;
}
}
}

I am late, but i want tell the library which i have ended with.
RxPermission is best library with reactive code, which makes permission code unexpected just 1 line.
RxPermissions rxPermissions = new RxPermissions(this);
rxPermissions
.request(Manifest.permission.CAMERA,
Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE)
.subscribe(granted -> {
if (granted) {
// All requested permissions are granted
} else {
// At least one permission is denied
}
});
add in your build.gradle
allprojects {
repositories {
...
maven { url 'https://jitpack.io' }
}
}
dependencies {
implementation 'com.github.tbruyelle:rxpermissions:0.10.1'
implementation 'com.jakewharton.rxbinding2:rxbinding:2.1.1'
}

you should use the dependency named dexter as given below:
https://github.com/Karumi/Dexter
by this you can get one or many permission easily:
this is the given code
Dexter.withContext(this).
withPermissions(Manifest.permission.CAMERA,
Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)
.withListener(new MultiplePermissionsListener() {
#Override
public void onPermissionsChecked(MultiplePermissionsReport
multiplePermissionsReport) {
displaySong();
}
#Override
public void onPermissionRationaleShouldBeShown(List<PermissionRequest> list,
PermissionToken permissionToken) {
permissionToken.continuePermissionRequest();
}
}).check();

For Asking Multiple Permission At Once You Can Use this Method link
compile 'com.kishan.askpermission:askpermission:1.0.3'
If you got conflicting in support library then
compile('com.kishan.askpermission:askpermission:1.0.3', {
exclude group: 'com.android.support'
})
Now ask for Permission
new AskPermission.Builder(this)
.setPermissions(Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)
.setCallback(/* PermissionCallback */)
.setErrorCallback(/* ErrorCallback */)
.request(/* Request Code */);
permission granted callback
public void onPermissionsGranted(int requestCode) {
// your code }
permission denied callback
public void onPermissionsDenied(int requestCode) {
// your code}
ErrorCallbacks
public void onShowRationalDialog(PermissionInterface permissionInterface, int requestCode) {
// Alert user by Dialog or any other layout that you want.
// When user press OK you must need to call below method.
permissionInterface.onDialogShown();
}
public void onShowSettings(PermissionInterface permissionInterface, int requestCode) {
// Alert user by Dialog or any other layout that you want.
// When user press OK you must need to call below method.
// It will open setting screen.
permissionInterface.onSettingsShown();
}