I get the error com.android.dex.DexException: Multiple dex files define Lcom/google/android/gms/internal/zzau; when i run my app
The gradle files are
app.gradle
dependencies {
compile fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:21.0.3'
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:21.0.3'
compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:21.0.0'
compile 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:21.0.0'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:7.0.+'
compile 'com.android.support:mediarouter-v7:21.0.3'
compile 'com.squareup:otto:1.3.5'
compile 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.3.4'
compile 'com.squareup.okhttp:okhttp:2.2.0'
compile 'com.squareup.okhttp:okhttp-urlconnection:2.2.0'
compile 'com.squareup.retrofit:retrofit:1.9.0'
compile 'com.github.ksoichiro:android-observablescrollview:1.4.0'
compile 'com.astuetz:pagerslidingtabstrip:1.0.1'
compile 'com.facebook.android:facebook-android-sdk:4.1.0'
compile 'com.parse.bolts:bolts-android:1.+'
compile 'com.edmodo:rangebar:1.0.0'
compile 'com.melnykov:floatingactionbutton:1.3.0'
compile project(':library_viewpager')
compile project(':androidHorizontalListView')
compile project(':CastCompanionLibrary')
compile project(':mobihelp_sdk_android_v1.4')
compile fileTree(include: 'Parse-*.jar', dir: 'libs')
compile files('libs/Parse-1.9.2.jar')
compile files('libs/GoogleConversionTrackingSdk-2.2.2.jar')
}
CastCompanionLibrary
dependencies {
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:22.+'
compile 'com.android.support:mediarouter-v7:22.+'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-cast:7.5.0'
}
How do i fix this? i guess the error occurs because i use google play services in both the module and the app. but the versions are different. is that causing an issue?
I had similar problem and your question helped me solve mine and probably will help you solve yours. Problem is that you have defined:
dependencies {
...
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-cast:7.5.0'
}
and
dependencies {
...
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:7.0.+'
...
}
Since google services 7.5.0, if you're using single modules from play services you can't use whole play services as dependency simultaneously. Solution is to select only those services that you need instead of whole package e.g.:
instead of
dependencies {
...
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:7.0.+'
...
}
use
dependencies {
...
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:7.0.+'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:7.0.+'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-gcm:7.0.+'
...
}
Also I'm not sure but probably it would be good idea to use the same version of google services in both gradle configs.
I had a similar problem after building using phonegap/cordova:
com.android.dex.DexException: Multiple dex files define Lcom/google/android/gms/internal/zzsk;
I fixed it by editing build.gradle(module Android), as I had 2 libraries that should have the exact same version with different version numbers (8.4.0 and 9.2.1 in my case)
dependencies{
....
//make sure are both same version (8.4.0 or 9.2.1 in my case)
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-gcm:9.2.1'
// this is the one I changed: compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:8.4.0'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:9.2.1' // it was 8.4.0
....
}
Firebase Android SDKs now have independent version numbers, allowing
for more frequent, flexible updates.
Update all your Firebase dependencies to the latest version (as of 2 May 2018):
Firebase Core com.google.firebase:firebase-core:15.0.2
Ads com.google.firebase:firebase-ads:15.0.0
Analytics com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics:15.0.2
App Indexing com.google.firebase:firebase-appindexing:15.0.0
Authentication com.google.firebase:firebase-auth:15.1.0
Cloud Firestore com.google.firebase:firebase-firestore:16.0.0
Cloud Functions com.google.firebase:firebase-functions:15.0.0
Cloud Messaging com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:15.0.2
Cloud Storage com.google.firebase:firebase-storage:15.0.2
Crash Reporting com.google.firebase:firebase-crash:15.0.2
Crashlytics com.crashlytics.sdk.android:crashlytics:2.9.1
Invites com.google.firebase:firebase-invites:15.0.2
Performance Monitoring com.google.firebase:firebase-perf:15.1.0
Realtime Database com.google.firebase:firebase-database:15.0.0
Remote Config com.google.firebase:firebase-config:15.0.2
Release note: https://firebase.google.com/support/release-notes/android
I encountered the same issue after manually adding Firebase to my app.
For me the solution was changing:
classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:3.2.0'
to:
classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:3.0.0'
in the root-level build.gradle file.
If this is happening with react-native-device-info, you can only change from:
compile(project(':react-native-device-info'))
to
compile(project(':react-native-device-info')) {
exclude group: 'com.google.android.gms'
}
As described here:
https://github.com/rebeccahughes/react-native-device-info/blob/81b0c20fab8a10ccf0341dbd6710d7a5915b06a6/README.md#troubleshooting
Had the same issue while integrating firebase. For my case, it was caused by version mismatch.
on the app gradle, i had:
ext {
PLAY_SERVICES_VERSION = '10.2.0'
}
dependencies {
compile "com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:$PLAY_SERVICES_VERSION"
compile "com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:$PLAY_SERVICES_VERSION"
compile "com.google.android.gms:play-services-places:$PLAY_SERVICES_VERSION"
compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-database:10.0.1'
}
the firebase dependancy was added through the integrated firebase plugin in Android studio. When i matched the versions, it worked.
I had this issue recently, the reason was the version difference:
'com.google.firebase:firebase-ads:9.0.6'
'com.google.firebase:firebase-crash:11.0.2'
so make sure you have the same version.
I had the same problem but mine was cause by firebase-ui newest version 2.0.0. So I downgraded to 1.2.0 and added the following line to Project level build.gradle file:
allprojects {
repositories {
jcenter()
// Add the following code
maven {
url 'https://maven.fabric.io/public'
}
}
}
My project is a cordova ionic1 project, I spent a full night and morning to solve this issue, this is what I did beacuse i was having firebase dependencies and google services:
Go to this file :
platforms\android\cordova-plugin-firebase\cordova-plugin-firebase\app-build.gradle
buildscript {
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
// classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:3.0.0'
// i changed the above line from 3.0.0 to 3.1.1
classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:3.1.1'
}
}
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
compile 'me.leolin:ShortcutBadger:1.1.4#aar'
//compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-crash:+'
// i changed the above line from + to 11.0.2
compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-crash:11.0.2'
}
Then Go to this file:
platforms\android\project.properties
Originally i was having this
target=android-26
android.library.reference.1=CordovaLib
cordova.gradle.include.1=cordova-plugin-firebase/app-build.gradle
cordova.system.library.1=com.google.gms:google-services:+
cordova.system.library.2=com.google.firebase:firebase-core:+
cordova.system.library.3=com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:+
cordova.system.library.4=com.google.firebase:firebase-crash:+
cordova.system.library.5=com.google.firebase:firebase-config:+
cordova.system.library.6=com.android.support:support-v4:24.1.1+
cordova.system.library.7=com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:11.+
cordova.system.library.8=com.google.android.gms:play-services-identity:11.+
Then i commented out the google services as we need specific dependencies and I also put the versions for firebase and gms to the same version number of 11.0.2
so after my file looks like this
target=android-26
android.library.reference.1=CordovaLib
cordova.gradle.include.1=cordova-plugin-firebase/app-build.gradle
# cordova.system.library.1=com.google.gms:google-services:+
cordova.system.library.2=com.google.firebase:firebase-core:11.0.2
cordova.system.library.3=com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:11.0.2
cordova.system.library.4=com.google.firebase:firebase-crash:11.0.2
cordova.system.library.5=com.google.firebase:firebase-config:11.0.2
cordova.system.library.6=com.android.support:support-v4:24.1.1+
cordova.system.library.7=com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:11.0.2
cordova.system.library.8=com.google.android.gms:play-services-identity:11.0.2
If anyone had the same issues as mine, I removed the firebase-core dependency and it worked like a charm.
dependencies{
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:15.0.0'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-ads:15.0.0'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-crash:15.0.0'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:15.0.0'
}
to
dependencies{
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-ads:15.0.0'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-crash:15.0.0'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:15.0.0'
}
I was having this issue and none of the solutions worked. What worked for me was adding this plugin
cordova plugin add cordova-android-play-services-gradle-release --save
and then in both /platforms/android/cordova-plugin-fcm/ and /platforms/android/cordova-plugin-open/ replace
apply plugin: com.google.gms.googleservices.GoogleServicesPlugin
with:
ext.postBuildExtras = {
apply plugin: com.google.gms.googleservices.GoogleServicesPlugin
}
If anyone else comes across this issue in Ionic removing and re-adding the platform worked for me:
> ionic cordova rm platform android
> ionic cordova add platform android
For anyone wondering how to fix this for Apache Cordova plugins, I fixed this problem by ensuring all plugin.xml files include the same major and minor version, but latest revision, like this:
<framework src="com.google.firebase:firebase-auth:15.0.+" />
<framework src="com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:15.0.+" />
When using 15.0.0 above, the com.android.dex.DexException error was raised for some reason. By using + for the revision number (which means, latest), everything worked perfectly with cordova 7.1.0 and cordova-android 6.3.0.
Remember to remove and re-add the android platform after editing plugin.xml from plugins, otherwise your changes won't be applied at all!
Also: Ensure only ONE gradle file is applying this, just in case:
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:+'
classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:3.0.0'
}
I was also having this issue, I tried many ways to solve this issue. What worked for me was removing following line from my gradle.
compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:16.0.3'
At first I have both firebase-core and firebase-ml-vision (what I need was only firebase-ml-vision) like following.
compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-ml-vision:17.0.0'
compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:16.0.3'
After I remove the line I got following warning,
Warning: The app gradle file must have a dependency on
com.google.firebase:firebase-core for Firebase services to work as
intended.
But, according to official docs the core dependency can be absent (https://firebase.google.com/docs/ml-kit/android/detect-faces), so it can be ignored.
I have an Android project in which I have been using ACRA 4.6.0 with a static jar file, all working fine. I have tried to change this to use the latest ACRA by the maven dependency in build.gradle:
dependencies {
compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: '*.jar')
testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
compile 'ch.acra:acra:4.8.5'
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.4.0'
compile 'com.android.support:design:23.4.0'
}
in my build.gradle. However this causes the build to fail with errors like:
CJApp.java:13: error: cannot find symbol
import org.acra.ACRAConfiguration;
^
symbol: class ACRAConfiguration
location: package org.acra
So far as I can tell gradle is not downloading anything for acra. I have tried adding mavenCentral() to the repositories list with no effect.
What else do I need to do, and is there any way of determining just what gradle has downloaded?
Are you sure that the class org.acra.ACRAConfiguration is included in the new version: acra:4.8.5 which you're suddenly linking to? If not, this is a simple matter of incompatibility. In that case, it should be resolved if you step the version back to 4.6.0.
Have you checked that the build downloads the file from Maven Central? This should be clearly visible when giving gradle the -i flag - it will print every URL as it downloads them.
ACRAConfiguration has moved to org.acra.config. Just adjust your import.
Trying to build Google Maps Android API utility library, I have SDK 23 installed and all the right SDK tools. At first when i imported the project I wasn't able to run it, the run button was greyed out. I then added "apply plugin: 'com.android.application'" to the top of gradle file. Then when i try to compile, I get the Failed to resolve: com.google.maps.android:android-maps-utils:0.4+ error in my build gradle(module: library).
dependencies {
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:8.4.0'
compile 'com.google.maps.android:android-maps-utils:0.4+'
}
dependencies section in original android-maps-utils-master/demo/build.gradle contains:
dependencies {
compile project(':library')
// Or, fetch from Maven:
// compile 'com.google.maps.android:android-maps-utils:0.3+'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:8.4.0'
}
So:
You may use it as it is. Library android-maps-utils will be compiled from "compile project(':library')". It works for me. Or
You may comment "compile project(':library')", then uncomment "compile 'com.google.maps.android:android-maps-utils:0.3+'" and the library will be downloaded from maven repository. But )
Gradle has no idea where it is. So you should add the followilg code:
allprojects {
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
}
into the file android-maps-utils-master/build.gradle
This actually works:
Comment out the other dependencies where any google Api is called.
Specifically, firebase ( compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-ads:9.0.1' ) and gms( compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:9.0.1' ).
Now go for 'Sync Now'.
You may encounter some other error, like some value is missing.
Ignore the errors, uncomment the commented dependencies and Voila! It all has been figured out by our dear Gradle!
I updated Android Studio 2.0 Preview from 4 to 5 this morning. If I continue to build with:
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.0.0-alpha3'
}
this will still compile successfully. But if I move up to -alpha5 I get this error:
Error:Execution failed for task ':app:compileReleaseJavaWithJavac'.
java.io.FileNotFoundException: C:....\intermediates\exploded-aar\com.google.android.gms\play-services\8.4.0\jars\classes.jar (The system cannot find the path specified)
From now on, I think Google expects us to not use this:
'com.google.android.gms:play-services:8.4.0'
But rather add the services you need specifically. Find a list of them here
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-analytics:8.4.0'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-appinvite:8.4.0'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:8.4.0'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:8.4.0'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-plus:8.4.0'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-drive:8.4.0'
Also, you need to apply play service plugin in last line of your application's gradle:
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'
I posted a bug here. They came out with a fix very quickly. Now just use alpha6:
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.0.0-alpha6'
}
I have a basic Android app that I created with Android Studio, and I'm having problems adding butterknife to my build. I get this error:
Error:: duplicate files during packaging of APK C:\apps\orion\app\build\apk\app-debug-unaligned.apk
Error:Execution failed for task ':app:packageDebug'.
> Duplicate files copied in APK META-INF/services/javax.annotation.processing.Processor
File 1: C:\Users\andres\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\com.jakewharton\butterknife\4.0.1\f43b36925363701633d01adb8e54df7150397a78\butterknife-4.0.1.jar
File 2: C:\Users\andres\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\com.jakewharton\butterknife\4.0.1\f43b36925363701633d01adb8e54df7150397a78\butterknife-4.0.1.jar
My dependencies look like this:
dependencies {
compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:+'
compile 'com.squareup.dagger:dagger-compiler:1.2.1'
compile 'com.squareup.dagger:dagger:1.2.1'
compile 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:4.0.1'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:4.0.30'
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:+'
compile project(':lib')
compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
}
Later versions of the plugin will tell you how to fix this. I think we introduced the fix in 0.8 so you should probably upgrade. Then the fix is to put this in your build.gradle
android {
packagingOptions {
exclude 'META-INF/services/javax.annotation.processing.Processor'
}
}
This will exclude this file from the packaging which is fine since it's not actually needed in the APK.
That's because you wrote compile for dagger-compiler, replace it with provided and the issue will be fixed.
compile 'com.squareup.dagger:dagger:1.2.1'
provided 'com.squareup.dagger:dagger-compiler:1.2.1'
The best option in version >= 0.9.1 of Gradle build tools is probably:
android {
packagingOptions {
pickFirst 'META-INF/services/javax.annotation.processing.Processor'
}
}
For more, see the Android Tools Project page: New Build System.
Edit:
One last note here if you start having problems with generated code, make sure to structure your dependencies properly. I ended up removing any exclusion of the Processor line and structuring my annotation processed dependencies like:
compile "org.parceler:parceler-api:0.2.15"
apt "org.parceler:parceler:0.2.15"
and
provided 'com.squareup.dagger:dagger-compiler:1.2.2'
apt 'com.squareup.dagger:dagger-compiler:1.2.2'
If after applying above given solutions you still face the same issue as I was, then if you are using glide library then change the version of the glide to it's max.
eg.
implementation 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:4.10.0'
annotationProcessor 'com.github.bumptech.glide:compiler:4.10.0'