I started getting a FirebaseAuthUserCollisionException exception when I try to sign in with Facebook in my Android application.
com.google.firebase.auth.FirebaseAuthUserCollisionException: An
account already exists with the same email address but different
sign-in credentials. Sign in using a provider associated with this
email address.
I am using Firebase to handle the registration and Facebook to deliver a "one-click" login method, using a com.facebook.login.widget.LoginButton view as a trigger.
These sign-in method was already working. I was able to register a account with Facebook, and use the same method to log-in this account. But now have start to throwing this exception.
Here is the code where I register a account from Facebook and proceed with login:
private void handleFacebookAccessToken(AccessToken token) {
final ProgressDialog dialog = new ProgressDialog(this);
dialog.show(getString(R.string.dialog_wait));
firebaseAuth.signInWithCredential(FacebookAuthProvider.getCredential(token.getToken()))
.addOnCompleteListener(this, new OnCompleteListener<AuthResult>() {
#SuppressWarnings("ThrowableResultOfMethodCallIgnored")
#Override
public void onComplete(#NonNull Task<AuthResult> task) {
if (task.isSuccessful()) {
dialog.close();
registerNewUserFromSocialLogin(firebaseAuth.getCurrentUser());
} else {
if(task.getException() instanceof FirebaseAuthUserCollisionException) {
//TODO: handle sign-in with different credentials
} else {
dialog.close();
LoginManager.getInstance().logOut();
Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this,
R.string.error_login,
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
}
});
}
And my Gradle file with current use library:
compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-auth:10.2.1'
compile 'com.facebook.android:facebook-android-sdk:[4,5)'
So my problem is: I don't know how to handle FirebaseAuthUserCollisionException exception.
None of the solutions in StackOverflow or Firebase Documentation help me. I am looking for a solution that is able to login the user although the duplicated credential, to stil deliver the "one-click" login method.
You will get that error when the user had previously signed in with the same email using a different provider. For example, the user signs in with email user#gmail.com using Google. The user then tries to sign in with the same email but using Facebook. The Firebase Auth backend will return that error (account exists with different credential). In that case, you should use the fetchProvidersForEmail to look up the existing providers associated with email user#gmail.com, in this case google.com. You signInWithCredential to the existing google account to prove ownership of that account, and then linkWithCredential the Facebook credential the user originally was trying to sign in with. This merges both accounts so in the future the user can sign in with either.
This happens when you use the single accounts per email. If you want to allow different accounts per email, you can switch to multiple accounts per email in the Firebase console.
Here is an example:
mAuth.signInWithCredential(authCredential)
.addOnCompleteListener(this, new OnCompleteListener<AuthResult>() {
#Override
public void onComplete(#NonNull Task<AuthResult> task) {
// Account exists with different credential. Assume the developer wants to
// continue and link new credential to existing account.
if (!task.isSuccessful() &&
task.getException() instanceof FirebaseAuthUserCollisionException) {
FirebaseAuthUserCollisionException exception =
(FirebaseAuthUserCollisionException)task.getException();
if (exception.getErrorCode() ==
ERROR_ACCOUNT_EXISTS_WITH_DIFFERENT_CREDENTIAL) {
// Lookup existing account’s provider ID.
mAuth.fetchProvidersForEmail(existingAcctEmail)
.addOnCompleteListener(new OnCompleteListener<ProviderQueryResult> {
#Override
public void onComplete(#NonNull Task<ProviderQueryResult> task) {
if (task.isSuccessful()) {
if (task.getResult().getProviders().contains(
EmailAuthProvider.PROVIDER_ID)) {
// Password account already exists with the same email.
// Ask user to provide password associated with that account.
...
// Sign in with email and the provided password.
// If this was a Google account, call signInWithCredential instead.
mAuth.signInWithEmailAndPassword(existingAcctEmail, password)
addOnCompleteListener(new OnCompleteListener<AuthResult> {
#Override
public void onComplete(#NonNull Task<AuthResult> task) {
if (task.isSuccessful()) {
// Link initial credential to existing account.
mAuth.getCurrentUser().linkWithCredential(authCredential);
}
}
});
}
}
}
});
}
}
});
There is no need for this, you can just allow multiple accounts merge under firebaase->authentication-> sign in method -> Advanced - > change (multiple accounts per email address.
Firebase will merge the same email address but will give you different user UID.
See sample below.
AuthCredential authCredential = FacebookAuthProvider.getCredential(token.getToken());
mAuth.signInWithCredential(authCredential)
.addOnCompleteListener(this, task -> {
if (task.isSuccessful()) {
// Sign in success, update UI with the signed-in user's information
Log.d(TAG, "signInWithCredential:success");
FirebaseUser user = mAuth.getCurrentUser();
LoginFacebookGoogleActivity.this.updateUI(user);
} else {
// If sign in fails, display a message to the user.
Log.w(TAG, "signInWithCredential:failure", task.getException());
if(task.getException() instanceof FirebaseAuthUserCollisionException){
FirebaseAuthUserCollisionException exception = (FirebaseAuthUserCollisionException) task.getException();
//log this bundle into the analytics to analyze which details you want to collect
}
Toast.makeText(LoginFacebookGoogleActivity.this, "Authentication failed " + task.getException(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
LoginFacebookGoogleActivity.this.updateUI(null);
}
});
Related
I am developing an android app using Firebase and I want to add 3 Login option: Facebook, Google and email (and password).
I want to give the user 3 options when he wants to login: sign in with email and password or login with Facebook or Google.
If the user chooses Facebook or Google, I want to check if the email of the Facebook/Google belongs to another credential, and if it is, I want to link the user with the new credential. Else, sign-in in the normal way.
For example, let's assume that I have Facebook and Google accounts with the same email, and I have already signed-in through email and password auth. When I will click the Facebook login button, the app will notice that my email belongs to existing user and will connect my facebook account to my existing user (probably with user.linkWithCredential()). The same if I tries to sign-in via Google, or if I create new user using email and password if he already logged-in via Google...
I have tried to do something like this, but I still not sure how to get the other credential (without asking the user to sign-in from different provider) or the firebase existing user, in order to link it with the new credential.
authResultTask = mAuth.signInWithCredential(credential).addOnCompleteListener(new OnCompleteListener<AuthResult>() {
#Override
public void onComplete(#NonNull Task<AuthResult> task) {
if (task.isSuccessful()) {
// Sign in success, update UI with the signed-in user's information
Log.d(TAG, "signInWithCredential:success");
loggedIn(LoginType.FACEBOOK);
} else {
// If sign in fails, display a message to the user.
Log.w(TAG, "signInWithCredential:failure", task.getException());
if (task.getException() instanceof FirebaseAuthUserCollisionException) {
mAuth.fetchProvidersForEmail(email /*not sure how to get the email also*/).addOnCompleteListener(new OnCompleteListener<ProviderQueryResult>() {
#Override
public void onComplete(#NonNull Task<ProviderQueryResult> task) {
if (task.isSuccessful()) {
if (task.getResult().getProviders().contains(
GoogleAuthProvider.PROVIDER_ID)) {
mAuth.signInWithCredential(credential)
.addOnCompleteListener(new OnCompleteListener<AuthResult>() {
#Override
public void onComplete(#NonNull Task<AuthResult> task) {
if (task.isSuccessful()) {
// Link initial credential to existing account.
getExistingUser()/*somehow get the existing user*/.linkWithCredential(credential).addOnCompleteListener(new OnCompleteListener<AuthResult>() {
#Override
public void onComplete(#NonNull Task<AuthResult> task) {
}
});
} else {
makeToast(R.string.error_occurred);
disable.enableAndRemoveProgress();
}
}
});
}
} else {
makeToast(R.string.error_occurred);
}
}
});
} else {
makeToast(R.string.error_occurred);
}
}
}
});
Do you have any idea how it can be done?
I'm creating an Android application that will deliver notifications.
Users can opt-in with a phone number or an email account.
I just need to verify the email the user entered, I don't want to create a Firebase account
Firebase has a FirebaseUser#sendEmailVerification() but that will require to create an account.
In other words, I just want the email verification to be the same as the Phone verification, where Firebase will just send you a code or verification link.
Is there a way to leverage Firebase email verification without creating an account?
For anyone trying to accomplish the same, here's how I was able to do it.
Go to Fibrebase console and enable Email/Password and Anonymous sign-in methods on the Authentication screen
Firebase Authentication screen
Then in you code, create an Anonymous user (this is what does the trick, because now you have a valid user to verify against), change the email, and then send a verification. After that, reload the Firebase user and check isEmailVerified()
mAuth = FirebaseAuth.getInstance();
mAuth.signInAnonymously()
.addOnCompleteListener(this, new OnCompleteListener<AuthResult>() {
#Override
public void onComplete(#NonNull Task<AuthResult> task) {
if (task.isSuccessful()) {
Log.d(TAG, "signInAnonymously:success");
if (mAuth.getCurrentUser().isEmailVerified() == false) {
mAuth.getCurrentUser().updateEmail("<MAIL YOU WANTO TO VERIFY HERE>");
mAuth.getCurrentUser().sendEmailVerification();
Log.e(TAG, "mail sent.....................................");
}
//updateUI(user);
} else {
// If sign in fails, display a message to the user.
Log.w(TAG, "signInAnonymously:failure", task.getException());
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Authentication failed.",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
});
Here's the reloading part:
mAuth.getCurrentUser().reload()
.addOnSuccessListener(new OnSuccessListener<Void>() {
#Override
public void onSuccess(Void aVoid) {
Log.e(TAG,( mAuth.getCurrentUser().isEmailVerified() ? "VERIFIED" : "Not verified"));
}
});
Both phone number verification and email verification are tied to a Firebase Authentication account. There is no way to use them with such an account, since the result of a verification is that a the relevant property (email_verified or phone_number) in the user account gets updated.
I want to link a Phone account with an Email account, but I have trouble linking it with the linkWithAuth() method.
Here is my method to link two accounts.
private void linkPhone(PhoneAuthCredential credential) {
AuthFireSingleTon.instanceOfAuth().linkWithCredential(credential)
.addOnCompleteListener(this, new OnCompleteListener<AuthResult>() {
#Override
public void onComplete(#NonNull Task<AuthResult> task) {
if (task.isSuccessful()) {
Log.wtf(TAG, "linked: SUCCESSFULLY");
} else {
Log.wtf(TAG, "link failed PHONE AUTH " + task.getException().getMessage());
}
}
});
}
And the logcat output
link failed PHONE AUTH User has already been linked to the given provider.
Even though I deleted all the accounts on my Firebase dashboard it still says this error.
user has already been linked to the given provider
I am trying to implement anonymous authentication and then google authentication for data sayc.
Here is the code for anonymous auth
mAuthListener = new FirebaseAuth.AuthStateListener() {
#Override
public void onAuthStateChanged(#NonNull FirebaseAuth firebaseAuth) {
user = firebaseAuth.getCurrentUser();
if (user != null) {
// User is signed in
userNameText.setText(user.getDisplayName());
Picasso.with(MainActivity.this).load(user.getPhotoUrl()).into(profileImageView);
Log.d(TAG, "onAuthStateChanged: " + user.getDisplayName());
} else {
// User is signed out
Log.d(TAG, "onAuthStateChanged: user is null");
mAuth.signInAnonymously()
.addOnCompleteListener(MainActivity.this, new OnCompleteListener<AuthResult>() {
#Override
public void onComplete(#NonNull Task<AuthResult> task) {
Log.d(TAG, "signInAnonymously:onComplete:" + task.isSuccessful());
// If sign in fails, display a message to the user. If sign in succeeds
// the auth state listener will be notified and logic to handle the
// signed in user can be handled in the listener.
if (!task.isSuccessful()) {
Log.d(TAG, "signInAnonymously", task.getException());
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Authentication failed.",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
// ...
}
});
}
}
};
and then user can opt for sign in using Google account
AuthCredential credential = GoogleAuthProvider.getCredential(acct.getIdToken(), null);
mAuth.getCurrentUser().linkWithCredential(credential)
.addOnCompleteListener(this, new OnCompleteListener<AuthResult>() {
#Override
public void onComplete(#NonNull Task<AuthResult> task) {
Log.d(TAG, "linkWithCredential:onComplete:" + task.isSuccessful());
// If sign in fails, display a message to the user. If sign in succeeds
// the auth state listener will be notified and logic to handle the
// signed in user can be handled in the listener.
if (!task.isSuccessful()) {
task.getException().printStackTrace();
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Authentication failed.",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
});
this runs as expected. But I am not getting user.getDisplayName even after app restart. In firebase console it shows user linked to anonymous account.
And also when same user re-installs app a new anonymous user is created, but this time when user selects same google account as previous, it does not link to already existing user in console. Pleas help.
Your issue was recently addressed on firebase-talk (I found it with a seach for "firebase anonymous authentication app reinstall").
Anonymous authentication accounts don't persist across app uninstalls. When an app is uninstalled, everything it has saved locally will be deleted, including the anonymous auth token that identifies that account. There is no easy way to reclaim that token for the end user. Instead, you should encourage your end users to fully log in with a supported account provider so that they can log in from all their devices without worry of losing their data.
I referenced the documentation in Firebase page. My problem is in this paragraph:
The call to linkWithCredential will fail if the credentials are already linked to another user account. In this situation, you must handle merging the accounts and associated data as appropriate for your app:
FirebaseUser prevUser = currentUser; currentUser = auth.signInWithCredential(credential).await().getUser(); // Merge
prevUser and currentUser accounts and data // ...
I can't figure out how to add this code into my project. When and where do I put this code
auth.signInWithCredential(credential).await().getUser();
into my java file? Android Studio announced me that it can't resolve await() method.
What should I do to resolve that problem. Thank you in advance!
You should handle this part of code when the linkWithCredentials call fails.
Here is a small example :
mAuth.getCurrentUser().linkWithCredential(credentials).addOnCompleteListener(new OnCompleteListener<AuthResult>() {
#Override
public void onComplete(#NonNull Task<AuthResult> task) {
if (!task.isSuccessful()) {
FirebaseUser prevUser = currentUser;
try {
currentUser = Tasks.await(auth.signInWithCredential(credential)).getUser();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackStrace();
}
// Merge prevUser and currentUser accounts and data
// ...
} else {
}
}
});
NB: Task.await() doesn't exist anymore you should use Tasks.await(...) static method instead.
Suppose that:
One account per email address setting is enabled on firebase authentication
User are logging in with anonymous authentication
The linkWithCredential usually fails with FirebaseAuthUserCollisionException, it could happen either because this credential is used to login before (you can check by searching this email on firebase console) or this email account is used to login before but with different providers ( such as a user logged in with abc#gmail.com by using google sign in before, now he/she uses abc#gmail.com but with Facebook login ) To handle it, you need 2 steps:
Step 1: link with anonymous account
private void linkWithAnonymousAccount(final AuthCredential credential) {
mFirebaseAuth.getCurrentUser().linkWithCredential(credential)
.addOnCompleteListener(this, new OnCompleteListener<AuthResult>() {
#Override
public void onComplete(#NonNull Task<AuthResult> task) {
if (task.isSuccessful()) {
getFirebaseToken();
} else {
Exception exception = task.getException();
if (exception instanceof FirebaseAuthUserCollisionException) {
signInWithFirebase(credential);
} else {
Utils.showDialogMessage(mContext, task.getException().getLocalizedMessage());
}
}
}
});
}
Step 2: sign with firebase
private void signInWithFirebase(AuthCredential credential) {
mFirebaseAuth.signInWithCredential(credential)
.addOnCompleteListener(this, new OnCompleteListener<AuthResult>() {
#Override
public void onComplete(#NonNull Task<AuthResult> task) {
if (task.isSuccessful()) {
getFirebaseToken();
} else {
Utils.showDialogMessage(mContext, task.getException().getLocalizedMessage());
}
}
});
}
Google says the step 2 is merging because after signed in, you need to get information of the previous user and put into the new user.
I hope it helpful.