I am working on an app, which requires Android push notifications to be implemented.
I have decided to use Firebase Cloud Messaging directly; without using any other abstraction such as AWS SNS or Pusher.
I would like to avoid storing and managing device tokens in the backend, by using the following approach.
In the android app.
When the user logs into the android application, obtain device token but not send it to the server.
Subscribe to a topic that is based on a agreed convention, such that the topic is unique to that user.
On logout unsubscribe from the topic.
In the Server.
Whenever a situation arises to send a notification to particular user, send push notification to the topic, that is based on the convention.
I would like to know if this is a viable strategy to avoid managing device tokens ?
Case against using topics.
From the official docs.
Based on the publish/subscribe model, FCM topic messaging allows you to send a message to multiple devices that have opted in to a particular topic. You compose topic messages as needed, and FCM handles routing and delivering the message reliably to the right devices.
For example, users of a local weather forecasting app could opt in to a "severe weather alerts" topic and receive notifications of storms threatening specified areas. Users of a sports app could subscribe to automatic updates in live game scores for their favorite teams.
I see that topics are recommended, when multiple devices are to be notified. But I have decided to create a topic per user, this would mean most topics would end up getting subscribed by only one device; Is this approach ok ?
I see that topics are recommended, when multiple devices are to be notified
Yes, multiple devices that have something common to listen to, which is the topic. Topics are used for messages that could be received by the general clients since it is public -- i.e. anyone could subscribe and receive messages sent to it.
What is advised to use for multiple devices, but for the same user is to use Device Groups (see my answer here for tips on Managing Device Groups). However, if you don't mind the "topics being public" part, then your approach should be fine.
Yes, Here required device tokens if we want to send push notification whoever installed your app.
My research we can save device tokens in back end at first time installation of your app that is better according to my understanding so that we can easy to send push notification across all devices.
Related
I am trying to develop the Messenger App like Whatsapp using Firebase.
I'm already done the code for device to device notifications and now I am trying to send the notifications to specified group.
Please provide the example code for the Group Notifications.
There are a few ways to send messages to groups of users:
Send the message to a topic that all users subscribe to. This is the simplest scenario, since you don't need to keep a list of tokens. But you have less control over the actual people that receive the message, as anyone who knows a topic can subscribe to it.
Keep a list of device tokens for each group in your app server, and then send to each individual device in the group.
You can also use the previous version of the API to send to batches of up to 500 tokens at a time. This sort of multicast delivery is not yet possible in the new API.
For an example of this, see the documentation of Cloud Functions and the sample repo.
Send to a device group with the legacy API. I'd only recommend this approach if the devices are actually owned by one user, which is the case that device groups are meant for.
Try this link
Don't forget this line Authentication:
key=<Your_API_Key>
The word (key) is important
I'm currently working on an application build on AWS. At first, the application was on Parse server and the push notifications were not a problem but then, when I migrated to AWS I encountered some issues with that.
As far as I read from this link http://aws.amazon.com/articles/9156883257507082 I learned that I need to create a topic to subscribe users by creating endpoints using the device tokens from where they are currently logged in.
I will have many users, and the notifications will be sent to all endpoints from a topic.
The problem is when I want to send a notification I want to exclude some users from a topic for receiving that, for example, when a user posts something I will not send a notification to him too. This is available also when I have a custom audience to send notifications to. I could create a topic for every event notification to be sent but I don't think this is a efficient method.
Is there a possibility to do that or Amazon does not even support this feature? Until now I didn't find anything on internet that can help me solve this problem and I hope I'll find here someone who worked with this.
Thank you for your time!
Plus : I also found a similar question here Send Push Notifications using Amazon SNS service but I still don't have a certain answer or some links about that.
From what I've found in AWS documentation, it states that
Send messages directly to a specific device by calling the Publish function with the device’s ARN. You can easily scale this to handle millions of users by storing the endpoint ARNs in Amazon DynamoDB and using multi-threaded code on the server.
Thus, to be able to filter users that receive notifications and not send bulk messages to all users subscribed to a topic, you need to send messages using the device's ARNs.
You can find more info here
I am new to gcm api for android and have for some time now i have being working on an android app to allow chatting between two users of the app. The app is such that a chat can only be initiated when one user opts to contact the other user. But my confusion comes in the manner i would be able to create a chatroom for these two users and for the other user to be able receive messages. since i found out that each user must subscribe to a topic inorder to receive messages in that topic. Would i have to subscribe all users to all possible topics or what? that is my big question but it seems it would have so much overhead considering i have 1000+ users.
Please i need all the help i can get here. Thanks
Would i have to subscribe all users to all possible topics or what?
GCM topic messaging allows your app server to send a message to multiple devices that have opted in to a particular topic.
It is not a requirement but it can ease the work for the server to send messages. In this tutorial, you will see that they have created a chat like environment using GCM without using the topic function.
BUT consider the effects on your server like how will it behave on the potential load when you use the topic messaging, especially the the message will trigger an interaction from the user to the server.
I am looking into incorporating Google Cloud Messaging into my app. I would like to send messages to all devices associated with a user. At first, it looked like GCM's device group messaging would be the way to go. But that requires managing registration IDs and notification keys on my server. It seems like it'd be easier to use GCM's topic messaging where the topic is keyed on some shared user information like a user ID.
I intend to use GCM to send data to both Android and iOS apps. I will be sending both background "content available" (to use the Apple Push Notification terminology) messages and user-visible notifications.
What advantages are there, if any, of device group messaging over topic messaging?
I think the first point below is the only thing that makes any difference
https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging/android/topic-messaging
Topic messages are optimized for throughput rather than latency. For
fast, secure delivery to single devices or small groups of devices,
target messages to registration tokens, not topics.
If you need to
send messages to multiple devices per user, consider device group
messaging for those use cases.
I am trying to implement Push notifications on Android, using Mosquitto broker.
So, different android application create topics based on tehir id on which they will receive notifications.
To send notifications to those android applications we need the name of the topic.
I am wondering if there is a way to notifiy an application whenever a new topic is created (a new android app is registered). This way, we will have a list of all the topics (so all the androi apps) and we can cpntact them by publishing on their topics.
thanks
A topics is only "created" when something is published to it the first time.
There is no mechanism to detect this apart from subscribing to a wildcard topic that would match all topics of interest and triggering processing when the first message is received on a given topic.
In the case you mentioned you could use a status topic to show when a device is online (and use the Last Will and Testament feature to set offline status) and a separate (but derived) topic for messaging.