Main problem:
I want to put my squared picture (or any other picture) in a rounded view (as a button).
What I tried
Created a circle drawable and set it as the background of the ImageView. Then set my image as src.
Used com.github.markushi:circlebutton
Results:
In both cases, the result is
I looked a lot on the net and the only solutions I found were the two listed above. I can't really figure out how to crop my Image to fit the central part of my circle.
I am looking for one solution between:
Image resized in the center of the button (not touching the border)
Image cut to not go outside circle borders.
Something like this:
For fitting image into circle button you can try following ways:
android:scaleType="centerInside"
and the other one is
android:scaleType="fitCenter"
inside ImageView and you are good to go.
Related
I want to make a transparent circle in center of screen and an opaque are on rest of screen. Is this possible with drawable? Or can it be done programmatically.
I have added an image on top of map. Map works perfectly. But problem is I want to support multiple resolutions so I don't want to use different images.
https://www.dropbox.com/sh/yyafqik996p4avp/AABc8ZMKi4pks_BQutQrbg8aa?dl=0
EDIT:
1)Map image is what is my expected output.
2)Mapfilter image is what i want to create using drawable or programmatically.
3)Output image is what i am getting while using below method.
I used this method to draw the second image
http://pastebin.com/MUrH8gmS
I set the output bitmap to my image view using setImageBitmap method
But now the problem is it leaves some space on left and right of image(See Output.png image). How to remove it?
You can use GroundOverlay.GroundOverlay to set the transparent circle image onto the center of the map.
I'm android app beginner developer.
I made an 9-patch to use image like above.
Dotted line of image is not repeated only stretched.
I have to write text on the image like above.
How can some part of image be repeated ?
Please tell me some advice.
I dont think you can do that. 9-path image only stretches some part of the image. One solution could be is to use 3 drawables. One being the left arrow, one being the right arrow and one being the center image that is to be repeated. Then you can repeat the center image with dotted line as given here and here.
I'm trying to create an EditText that has the following background images (aligned right) when a user inputs valid/invalid text:
How can I achieve this in Android? I've tried setting the background image using:
editText.setBackgroundResource(R.id.icon_tick), but when I do this, the whole image gets stretched to fit the EditText.
editText.setCompoundDrawables(left, top, right, bottom) where left, top, right and bottom are either drawables or null.
Why does it have to be a background image? Just make it a standard image and position it accordingly in your layout. Otherwise, you'll need to make a large image that actually takes up the entire background of your view (with your icons positioned where you want them). You'll also need to size this image accordingly for the various screen resolutions.
An alternative approach can also be found here:
Background Image Placement
Possible duplicate post.
You can make the drawable as nine patch image. Have some transparent area to the left of the tick mark and define it as stretchable area. That should do the trick.
NinePatch:
Screenshot:
Layout XML:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:background="#ffffff">
<LinearLayout
android:id="#+id/edit_tray"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true">
<View
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#drawable/trash"/>
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
Desired Results:
The "edit_tray" represents a UI element that will be toggleable. When edit mode is off, the "edit_tray" (and therefore the trash can icon) are "gone". When edit mode is on the "edit_tray" is visible and overlaid over the ScrollView contents.
There are two elements to the trash can icon: The icon itself and the linear gradient behind it. The NinePatch image contains three stretchable areas and one static area to accommodate these elements. The trash can icon in the middle of the graphic is static and should appear directly in the horizontal center and on the bottom of the screen. The gradient should stretch across the bottom of the screen from one side to the other.
The Bug?
The NinePatch image contains only one pixel of stretchable area on either side of the image horizontally. The effect of which should be that the trash can icon appears directly in the center (1 pixel on left side == 1 pixel on right side). However, as you can see in the screenshot above that is not the case. Note: this screenshot was taken from my test phone, a T-Mobile G2. The same effect can be seen in the emulator. However, in the draw9patch preview and the eclipse Graphical Layout view the image is perfectly distributed.
I've tried several different methods to try to find out where the bug is and to try to fix it or work around it. Including: using ImageViews instead of Views (same effect), using android:scaleType="fitXY" (same issue), checking at runtime that the width of the screen and the width of the "edit_tray" are the same (they are), using two different images for gradient (as edit_tray background) and icon (as ImageView src) (create another problem where the two images were not overlayed on each other. Fixed by setting an absolute height on both), etc.
The Answer, the Workaround, and the Real Question
I did some testing using some simple NinePatch images with up to six stretchable areas per side. I noticed there were some issues displaying them in at least one of the testing cases (phone, emulator, draw9patch, Graphical Layout in eclipse).
I decided to try to expand the image horizontally so that there was more of the linear gradient showing on the edges of the trash can icon. I made the image 128x64 (previously 64x64). I made more of the edges part of the stretchable part to try to curb any bad math (?) that was happening to the image. Draw9patch reported bad sections so I put it back to just the two pixels, one on either side. It worked! The icon is directly in the center of the screen now! I don't know why, but without changing the actual stretchable portion of the image, only changing the width of the image to 128, it works now.
I tried resizing the image back down to around 100px wide to remove some of the redundant pixels and the error came back! Not only did it come back, but the icon was placed at exactly the same spot offset from the center of the screen. I can't figure out why this would happen this way.
Anyone have any ideas? Is this a bug?
I currently have this working given the workarounds I described above, but if anyone has any suggestions I'm listening.
Make your 9 Patch image with using 4 points as I have done in this..and it will work.
Tips for Creating 9 Patch Image.(not a designer,telling you my funda)
Put points on Left and Top
If you have some text or image in between ..then put point on left
and right of image and top and bottom of that image or text.
Always see the no of space left and no of points on both sides(left-right and top-bottom) are equal.
Always check once the preview or right side before using check in 2x
to 6x
From my experience with the draw 9-patch tool there is an automatic 1px offset on each side of the image. Given this information if you were using just this one pixel offset your image was actually not being stretch the way you would imagine.
This can be seen by the fact that when you used a 2px offset it worked perfect.
Also the 9-patch images have a tendency of showing up in eclipse exactly how you would think... but then appearing different on the phone/emulator.
Learning the 9-patch tool is def a great thing as it allows greater customization. Another tip, if you want to do something like replace any android 9-patch with your own alterations - then just copy the 9patch that exists in the SDK and alter it. For some reason 9patch images in the SDK have weird offsets. Doing this will guarantee you don't get weird responses from your 9-patches. An example of this - I outline an editText in red when bad input is given.
The SDK images can be found in SDK->platforms->[plateform-you-want]->data->res-drawable-[you-choice]
You can also look at the SDK 9-patch images to help understand how the 9-patch-tool works.
Hope this give a little more insight.
Here are some good links:
http://developer.android.com/guide/developing/tools/draw9patch.html
http://android10.org/index.php/articlesother/279-draw-9-patch-tutorial
http://jaanus.com/post/7878186745/how-does-androids-nine-patch-tool-work-from-a
Maybe it's bug in nine-patch drawing, or just error resulting from rounding.
However, I don't like your approach of drawing this icon. You try to position your screen element using something that is not designed for this task.
You should draw it other way: create some container view (FrameLayout) with gradiend background. Then on top of that position ImageView with trash can. Neither of these 2 images need to be nine-patch, gradiend would fill entire view, trash can would be drawn without scaling.
Although there's overdraw in area of trash view, CPU time is not wasted in nine-patch areas computations.
You would use layout system for exact positioning of your trash icon. Certainly you would get expected result, since UI layouts are well tuned, and made for purpose of positioning screen elements. Nine-patch images are used for other purpose (where pixels shifted here or there a bit should not matter).
As #jjNford said - it's bad practice to work with images in this way.
For this task the best solution is to create "trash" icon with transparent background, and create shape drawable with gradient. So, you can remove unnecessary LinearLayout and use only ImageView:
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/edit_tray"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:src="#drawable/trash"
android:background="#drawable/gradient_background"/>
Docs for shape drawable.
EDIT
Just check your image - it starches fine on SE Xperia 2.3.3
I am trying to get the images to have transparent backgrounds so the map is not blocked by a square marker with an image in it. What image editor and what settings should I use to get this to work?
I am trying to do some custom backgrounds for buttons and the same problem comes up: I get square corners and a background that does not scale with the buttons.
I think this all part of the same problem: I am not using the right tool with the right settings to create the images. I must be misinterpreting the documentation and examples that talk about a white border around the image and a black line along the top and left side for the expandable button background.
Here's a quick way to reproduce the problem:
Follow the directions to create the MapView program as described on:
http://developer.android.com/resources/tutorials/views/hello-mapview.html
For the icon I first used the image copied from the page:
Next I edited the picture in Microsoft Paint, and cut off the little guy's antennae. I'm not cruel and no real androids were harmed in that experiment. I surrounded the new picture with a pixel thick border of white, copied from the border that was around the rest of the image, and then copied the black that was there as well in the void areas of the image, outside the border.
I saved the image as myandroid.png and copied the file to the layout folder. Pointed the activity to the new pic and ran the program.
The image was displayed with a full square background and shadow, not the android shaped image and shadow that was there when the original image was used.
Custom Button background:
Follow the directions for the Relative Layout example at:
"http://developer.android.com/resources/tutorials/views/hello-relativelayout.html"
Next, I created an image to expand as a background for the button called backbutton.png. It too is surrounded by a white border and black filled on the corners, the top and one side per documentation I found in "Android Programming Tutorials" on page 298.
The background does not expand, nor do the corners round.
I wish I could show you screenies of what I have.
How do you create the images for the custom backgrounds and the images for the custom map markers and buttons? I need to know what image editor to use and the file attributes to set, so the images expand and display with the proper void spaces in them.
Thank you in advance.
You used MSPaint to save the image did you define the transparent color?
should in Image > Attributes
To create custom backgrounds for buttons and other widgets that can change their size at runtime, you should create NinePatch images. The tool you should use is draw9patch and is available with the Android SDK.