I'm using Nexus 6p with Android 7.1.2. I set the device location accuracy to be HIGH_ACCURACY.
In my code, I have a background service for location update, using the FusedLocation API. As you can see I also set the location request priority to be HIGH_ACCURACY.
Now I've tested it when the device was on my desk without any movements and for most of the time I've got the same LAT/LONG values and sometimes I saw a minor change with the LAT/LONG values even though the device wasn't moving.
So I printed the Location accuracy using the getAccuracy method.
The docs says that if getAccuracy method returns a value >= 68 so it means that there is a high chance that the device (user) is at this location.
So I tried to use this method (another version of the code below) and checked if getAccuracy returns a value >= 68 and then print the location details.
Guess what? it didn't help so much..
The next thing I tried is to rotate the device and I saw that when the device was in landsacpe mode with the back to me, the location lat/long was changed (even though i didn't go anywhere) and the accuracy was increased and in some cases reached to the value of 180.
So I don't understand this:
Why sometimes the device's lat/long values are different even though the device is lying on the desk and doesn't move?
And how the rotations is impact on the location accuracy?!
My Code:
public class LocationUpdateService extends Service implements
GoogleApiClient.ConnectionCallbacks,
GoogleApiClient.OnConnectionFailedListener,
LocationListener
{
private GoogleApiClient googleApiClient;
private LocationRequest locationRequest;
private boolean playsServiceAvailable;
private String TAG = getClass().getSimpleName();
#Override
public void onCreate()
{
Log.d(TAG,"onCreate");
super.onCreate();
initRequestLocation();
playsServiceAvailable = checkPlayServicesConnection();
setupLocationApiClient();
}
#Nullable
#Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent)
{
return null;
}
#Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId)
{
Log.d(TAG, "onStartCommand");
super.onStartCommand(intent,flags,startId);
if (!playsServiceAvailable || googleApiClient.isConnected())
{
return START_STICKY;
}
setupLocationApiClient();
if (!googleApiClient.isConnected() || !googleApiClient.isConnecting())
{
Log.d(TAG, "onStartCommand: googleApiclient.connect()");
googleApiClient.connect();
}
return START_STICKY;
}
#Override
public void onDestroy()
{
Log.d(TAG, "onDestroy");
if (this.playsServiceAvailable && this.googleApiClient != null)
{
this.googleApiClient.unregisterConnectionCallbacks(this);
this.googleApiClient.unregisterConnectionFailedListener(this);
this.googleApiClient.disconnect();
this.googleApiClient = null;
}
super.onDestroy();
}
#Override
public void onConnected(#Nullable Bundle bundle)
{
try
{
LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.requestLocationUpdates(this.googleApiClient, locationRequest, this);
}
catch (SecurityException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
#Override
public void onConnectionSuspended(int i)
{
googleApiClient = null;
}
#Override
public void onConnectionFailed(#NonNull ConnectionResult connectionResult)
{
}
#Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location currentLocation)
{
Log.d(TAG, "onLocationChanged:\n\t\t\t" +
"CurrentLocation:\n\t\t\t\t" +
"ACCURACY: " + currentLocation.getAccuracy() + "\n\t\t\t\t" +
"LAT: " + currentLocation.getLatitude() + "\n\t\t\t\t" +
"LONG: " + currentLocation.getLongitude() + "\n\t\t\t\t" +
"TIME: " + currentLocation.getTime());
}
private boolean checkPlayServicesConnection ()
{
int resultCode = GoogleApiAvailability.getInstance().isGooglePlayServicesAvailable(context);
if (resultCode != ConnectionResult.SUCCESS)
{
return false;
}
return true;
}
private void initRequestLocation()
{
locationRequest = LocationRequest.create();
locationRequest.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY)
.setInterval(5000)
.setFastestInterval(1000);
}
private void setupLocationApiClient()
{
Log.d(TAG,"setupLocationApiClient");
if (googleApiClient == null)
initGoogleApiClient();
}
private synchronized void initGoogleApiClient()
{
Log.d(TAG,"initGoogleApiClient");
googleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this)
.addApi(LocationServices.API)
.addOnConnectionFailedListener(this)
.addConnectionCallbacks(this)
.build();
}
}
This is GPS In-accuracy this not issue with device. It try to fetch exact location so that's why it move here and there try to improve gps accuracy. Try to set smallest displacement and interval for more accurate result.
mLocationRequest.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY);
mLocationRequest.setSmallestDisplacement(27);//27 meter
mLocationRequest.setInterval(5000); // Update location every 5 seconds
LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.requestLocationUpdates(mGoogleApiClient,
mLocationRequest, this);
Related
I am developing offline car tracker android application. It will update location after 5 min and stores it in SQLite.I used FusedLocationAPI but can not get accurate location while travelling in bus without Internet. I am getting accuracy 999m and getting same location after every 5 minutes.
I set alarm manager to 5 minutes.
public static void startAlarmManager(Context context)
{
preferences =context.getSharedPreferences(Constant.SHARED_PREF_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
int duration= Integer.parseInt(preferences.getString(Constant.DURATION_SHARED_PREF,Constant.CONSTANT_DURATION_SHARED_PREF));
Log.d("duration",duration+"");
alarmManager = (AlarmManager)context.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
gpsTrackerIntent = new Intent(context, GpsTrackerAlarmReceiver.class);
pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 0, gpsTrackerIntent, 0);
alarmManager.setRepeating(AlarmManager.ELAPSED_REALTIME_WAKEUP,
SystemClock.elapsedRealtime(),
5*60000,
pendingIntent);
}
It will fire broadcast receiver.
public class GpsTrackerAlarmReceiver extends WakefulBroadcastReceiver {
private static final String TAG = "GpsTrackerAlarmReceiver";
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
LocationManager manager = (LocationManager) context.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE );
boolean statusOfGPS = manager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
if(statusOfGPS) {
context.startService(new Intent(context, LocationService.class));
}
}
}
This is location service. I am getting location with this way.
public class LocationService extends Service implements
GoogleApiClient.ConnectionCallbacks,
GoogleApiClient.OnConnectionFailedListener,
LocationListener {
private static final String TAG = "LocationService";
public static GoogleApiClient googleApiClient;
private LocationRequest locationRequest;
public Context context;
private DatabaseHelper db;
private boolean currentlyProcessingLocation = false;
#Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
}
#Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
Log.d(TAG, "onStartCommand");
if (!currentlyProcessingLocation) {
currentlyProcessingLocation = true;
startTracking();
}
return START_NOT_STICKY;
}
private void startTracking() {
if (GooglePlayServicesUtil.isGooglePlayServicesAvailable(this) == ConnectionResult.SUCCESS) {
googleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this)
.addApi(LocationServices.API)
.addConnectionCallbacks(this)
.addOnConnectionFailedListener(this)
.build();
if (!googleApiClient.isConnected() || !googleApiClient.isConnecting()) {
googleApiClient.connect();
}
} else {
Log.e(TAG, "unable to connect to google play services.");
}
}
#Override
public void onConnected(#Nullable Bundle bundle) {
Log.d(TAG, "onConnected");
locationRequest = LocationRequest.create();
locationRequest.setInterval(1000); // milliseconds
locationRequest.setFastestInterval(1000); // the fastest rate in milliseconds at which your app can handle location updates
locationRequest.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY);
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
return;
}
LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.requestLocationUpdates(
googleApiClient, locationRequest, this);
}
#Override
public void onConnectionSuspended(int i) {
Log.e(TAG, "GoogleApiClient connection has been suspend");
}
#Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
Log.d(TAG, "onLocationChanged");
startupdate(location);
}
private void startupdate(Location location) {
if (location != null) {
db=new DatabaseHelper(this);
db.insertLocation(location.getLatitude(), location.getLongitude(), "FusedApi Provider", location.getAccuracy());
stopLocationUpdates();
stopSelf();
}
}
public void stopLocationUpdates() {
if (googleApiClient != null && googleApiClient.isConnected()) {
googleApiClient.disconnect();
}
}
#Override
public void onConnectionFailed(#NonNull ConnectionResult connectionResult) {
Log.e(TAG, "onConnectionFailed");
stopLocationUpdates();
stopSelf();
}
#Nullable
#Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return null;
}
}
Please help...if i am wrong. Thanks in advance.
When GPS is not practical you can use LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER, this is location from the phone carrier that is less accurate than GPS but is available everywhere the carrier has a tower. The way I do it is a set a flag isGpsAvailable() to see if that is true I use GPS otherwise I use network provided location. This Google's doc provides detailed solutions including code snippets that you can use and change the way you it fits your needs.
I started Service from main activity like;-
Intent intent = new Intent(this, MyLocationService.class);
startService(intent);
MyLocationService class looks like:-
public class MyLocationService extends Service implements
LocationListener,
GoogleApiClient.ConnectionCallbacks,
GoogleApiClient.OnConnectionFailedListener {
private static final String TAG = MyLocationService.class.getSimpleName();
public static Location mCurrentLocation;
LocationRequest mLocationRequest;
GoogleApiClient mGoogleApiClient;
#Override
public void onCreate() {
Log.e(TAG, "onCreate: ");
initiateGooglePlayService();
}
public void initiateGooglePlayService() {
Log.e(TAG, "initiateGooglePlayService: ");
if (isGooglePlayServicesAvailable()) {
mLocationRequest = new LocationRequest();
mLocationRequest.setInterval(5000);
mLocationRequest.setFastestInterval(5000);
mLocationRequest.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY);
mLocationRequest.setSmallestDisplacement(10.0f);
mGoogleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this)
.addApi(LocationServices.API)
.addConnectionCallbacks(this)
.addOnConnectionFailedListener(this)
.build();
mGoogleApiClient.connect();
}
}
#Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
Log.e(TAG, "onStartCommand: ");
return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
}
#Nullable
#Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
Log.e(TAG, "onBind: ");
return null;
}
private boolean isGooglePlayServicesAvailable() {
Log.e(TAG, "isGooglePlayServicesAvailable: ");
int status = GoogleApiAvailability.getInstance().isGooglePlayServicesAvailable(getApplicationContext());
return ConnectionResult.SUCCESS == status;
}
#Override
public void onConnected(Bundle bundle) {
Log.e(TAG, "onConnected: ");
startLocationUpdates();
}
#Override
public void onConnectionSuspended(int i) {
Log.e(TAG, "onConnectionSuspended: ");
}
protected void startLocationUpdates() {
Log.e(TAG, "startLocationUpdates: ");
try {
PendingResult<Status> pendingResult;
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
return;
}
pendingResult = LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.requestLocationUpdates(
mGoogleApiClient, mLocationRequest, this);
} catch (IllegalStateException ignored) {
}
}
#Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
Log.e(TAG, "onLocationChanged: " + location.getLongitude());
if (mGoogleApiClient.isConnected()) {
mCurrentLocation = location;
Intent intent = new Intent("GPSLocationUpdates");
intent.putExtra("location", location);
LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this).sendBroadcast(intent);
Toast.makeText(this, "location", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
#Override
public void onConnectionFailed(#NonNull ConnectionResult connectionResult) {
Log.e(TAG, "onConnectionFailed: ");
}
}
I never stop the service anywhere.
But still I am unable to get the control of onLocationChange().
My motive is that, I need continuous location to do some background operation. It worked in lollipop sometimes. But it is not working in Marshmallow and nougat and even kitkat also. I searched but could not get the proper idea. Please let me know, where i am going wrong. Any suggestion accepted.
I am using following dependency for location;-
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:9.6.1'
You can use the HyperTrack SDK to get the location updates in the background. Get more insight about the reliability of SDK here in different conditions.
First Setup the SDK
After setting up the SDK you just need to set the Callback to receive the location updates.
HyperTrack.setCallback(new HyperTrackEventCallback() {
#Override
public void onEvent ( #NonNull final HyperTrackEvent event){
switch (event.getEventType()) {
case HyperTrackEvent.EventType.LOCATION_CHANGED_EVENT:
Log.d(TAG, "onEvent: Location Changed");
HyperTrackLocation hyperTrackLocation = event.getLocation();
LatLng latLng = hyperTrackLocation.getLatLng();
updateCurrentLocationMarker(event.getLocation());
break;
}
}
}
(Disclaimer: I work at HyperTrack.)
/**Check out my Github post i did the same for Taxi clone**/
Link ---> https://github.com/yash786agg/GPS/
Note: Remember to remove or comment the below mentioned code if you want the latitude
and latitude even when the application is in background.
if(networkUtilObj != null)
{
networkUtilObj.disconnectGoogleApiClient();
}
So, I have a JobService that is being called on background. However I need it to get the current location and send it to the webservice. The webservice is working great when I send static data. However getting the location is being a problem. The location object is always null. This is what I've been trying.
public class GPSBackgroundJobService extends JobService implements GoogleApiClient.ConnectionCallbacks, GoogleApiClient.OnConnectionFailedListener {
private String LOGSERVICE = "GPS";
private InspectorsLogic mInspectorsLogic;
ParsoContext mContext;
private GoogleApiClient mGoogleApiClient;
ParsoLocationListener mLocationListener;
Location mLastLocation;
Double longitude;
Double latitude;
#Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
Log.i(LOGSERVICE, "onCreate");
mContext = (ParsoContext) getApplicationContext();
mInspectorsLogic = new InspectorsLogic(mContext);
if (mGoogleApiClient == null) {
mGoogleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this)
.addConnectionCallbacks(this)
.addOnConnectionFailedListener(this)
.addApi(LocationServices.API)
.build();
}
}
#Override
public boolean onStartJob(JobParameters job) {
Log.i(LOGSERVICE, "onStartJob called");
mGoogleApiClient.connect();
mLastLocation = LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.getLastLocation(mGoogleApiClient);
if (mLastLocation!=null) {
latitude = mLastLocation.getLatitude();
longitude =mLastLocation.getLongitude();
sendGPSTask mSendGPSTask = new sendGPSTask();
mSendGPSTask.execute(Double.toString(latitude), Double.toString(longitude));
}else{
Log.e(LOGSERVICE, "Lat and Long are null");
}
return false;
}
#Override
public boolean onStopJob(JobParameters job) {
mGoogleApiClient.disconnect();
return false;
}
#Override
public void onConnected(Bundle connectionHint) {
mLastLocation = LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.getLastLocation(mGoogleApiClient);
}
#Override
public void onConnectionSuspended(int i) {
}
#Override
public void onConnectionFailed(ConnectionResult connectionResult) {
}
}
getLastLocation returns null if it doesn't have a location fix yet- which means unless you're using GPS elsewhere, it almost always returns null. To make sure you get a location use getLocationUpdates and wait for the location to fix (this will not be instant, depending on atmospheric conditions, whether you're inside or out, etc this could take a few seconds to a minute or so- or just never happen).
Apparently the code is fine, to make it work this is what I did:
check the permissions of the app (the location one needs to be activated)
change your GPS settings to (mobile data and wifi one)
making this with the current code posted on the question, made it.
Hi I am facing below issue/problem with location API in android
Battery consumption is high as 30% - 40%, which is causing lot of battery drain.
Location icon in status bar is always ON even when app is closed and when app is uninstalled it goes off automatically.
Requirement:
Need user location when app is opened.
I need to have users location even when app is not opened or not in use based on distance - need user location in background.
Approach:
with GPS
API used FUSED LOCATION API with pending intent.
LocationManager - to check state of GPS On/Off.
Code walkthru:
in OnCreate i m getting location manager instance - getting instance of location manager.
checking is GPS enabled or is network state available else show dialog to enable location: CODE: -
// get GPS state.
locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
if (isGPSLocationEnabled(locationManager)) {
buildGooleLocationApiClient();
} else if (isNetworkLocationEnabled(locationManager)) {
buildGooleLocationApiClient();
} else {
showAlert();
}
Code for goolgeLocationAPiClient: In this method I am checking android version, requesting permission and enabling services
private void buildGooleLocationApiClient() {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23) {
int isFineLocationPermission = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION);
int isCoarseLocationPermission = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION);
if (isFineLocationPermission == PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED || isCoarseLocationPermission == PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED) {
requestPermission();
} else {
checkGoogleLocationApiClient();
}
} else {
checkGoogleLocationApiClient();
}
}
Building GoogleAPI Client:
private void checkGoogleLocationApiClient() {
try {
if (mGoogleApiClient != null) {
if (mGoogleApiClient.isConnected()) {
getMyLocationCampaigns();
} else {
mGoogleApiClient.connect();
}
} else {
buildGoogleApiClient();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void getMyLocationCampaigns() {
if (mCurrentLocation != null) {
getData(mCurrentLocation.getLatitude()+"",mCurrentLocation.getLongitude()+"");
} else {
try {
mCurrentLocation = LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.getLastLocation(mGoogleApiClient);
getData(mCurrentLocation.getLatitude()+"",mCurrentLocation.getLongitude()+"");
} catch (SecurityException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
getData("","");
}
}
}
private synchronized void buildGoogleApiClient() {
try {
Log.i(TAG, "activity Building GoogleApiClient===");
mGoogleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this)
.addConnectionCallbacks(this)
.addOnConnectionFailedListener(this)
.addApi(LocationServices.API)
.build();
createLocationRequest();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
getData("","");
}
}
private void createLocationRequest() {
mLocationRequest = new LocationRequest();
mLocationRequest.setInterval(60 * 60 * 1000);
mLocationRequest.setFastestInterval(60 * 1000);
mLocationRequest.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_BALANCED_POWER_ACCURACY);
mLocationRequest.setSmallestDisplacement(100);
connectGoogleApiClient();
}
private void connectGoogleApiClient() {
if (mGoogleApiClient != null) {
if (!mGoogleApiClient.isConnected())
mGoogleApiClient.connect();
}
}
#Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
mCurrentLocation = location;
}
#Override
public void onConnected(#Nullable Bundle bundle) {
if (mCurrentLocation == null) {
try {
mCurrentLocation = LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.getLastLocation(mGoogleApiClient);
if (mCurrentLocation != null) {
// MyAPICALL getData(mCurrentLocation.getLatitude()+"",mCurrentLocation.getLongitude()+"");
} else {
LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.requestLocationUpdates(mGoogleApiClient,mLocationRequest, this);
mCurrentLocation = LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.getLastLocation(mGoogleApiClient);
if (mCurrentLocation == null) {
if (locationManager != null) {
String provider = Utils.getUserLastLocation(locationManager);
if (provider != null) {
try {
Location location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(provider);
if (location != null) {
getData(location.getLatitude() + "", location.getLongitude() + "");
} else {
getData("", "");
}
} catch (SecurityException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
} else {
getData(mCurrentLocation.getLatitude()+"",mCurrentLocation.getLongitude()+"");
}
}
} catch (SecurityException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
getData("","");
}
}
}
Method to getlocation in background with pending intent
private void startLocationUpdates() {
try {
Intent receiverIntentService = new Intent(this, LocationIntentService.class);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getService(this, 1, receiverIntentService, 0);
if (mGoogleApiClient != null) {
if (mGoogleApiClient.isConnected()) {
LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.requestLocationUpdates(
mGoogleApiClient, mLocationRequest, pendingIntent);
}
}
} catch (SecurityException se) {
se.printStackTrace();
}
}
BroadCastReceiver: In case if device is restarted:
public class LocationBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver implements
GoogleApiClient.ConnectionCallbacks,GoogleApiClient.OnConnectionFailedListener, LocationListener {
Context context;
protected GoogleApiClient mGoogleApiClient;
protected LocationRequest mLocationRequest;
protected Location mCurrentLocation;
public static Boolean mRequestingLocationUpdates = false;
SharedPreferences checkUserStatus;
public LocationBroadcastReceiver() {
}
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
// TODO: This method is called when the BroadcastReceiver is receiving
// an Intent broadcast.
try {
this.context = context;
checkUserStatus = context.getSharedPreferences(Params.LOGIN_DETAILS_PREFERENCE, 0);
String isUserLogedIn = checkUserStatus.getString(Params.TOKEN,"");
// if user is still logged in then only trigger background service
if (!isUserLogedIn.equals("")) {
buildGoogleApiClient();
if (mGoogleApiClient != null) {
if (mGoogleApiClient.isConnected() && mRequestingLocationUpdates) {
startLocationUpdates();
} else {
buildGoogleApiClient();
}
} else {
buildGoogleApiClient();
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
#Override
public void onConnected(Bundle bundle) {
startLocationUpdates();
}
#Override
public void onConnectionSuspended(int i) {
mGoogleApiClient.connect();
}
#Override
public void onConnectionFailed(ConnectionResult connectionResult) {
Log.i("Broadcast receiver", "Connection failed: ConnectionResult.getErrorCode() = " + connectionResult.getErrorCode());
}
#Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
mCurrentLocation = location;
}
protected synchronized void buildGoogleApiClient() {
mGoogleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(context)
.addConnectionCallbacks(this)
.addOnConnectionFailedListener(this)
.addApi(LocationServices.API)
.build();
createLocationRequest();
}
protected void createLocationRequest() {
mLocationRequest = new LocationRequest();
mLocationRequest.setInterval(60 * 60 * 1000);
mLocationRequest.setFastestInterval(60 * 1000);
mLocationRequest.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_BALANCED_POWER_ACCURACY);
mLocationRequest.setSmallestDisplacement(100);
}
protected void startLocationUpdates() {
try {
Intent receiverIntentService = new Intent(context,LocationIntentService.class);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getService(context,1,receiverIntentService,0);
LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.requestLocationUpdates(
mGoogleApiClient, mLocationRequest, pendingIntent);
}catch (SecurityException se) {
se.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
My intent service class: to get user updated location and make an API call
public class LocationIntentService extends IntentService {
Context context;
Bitmap myBitmap;
URL url;
SharedPreferences.Editor mMyLastLocationHolder;
SharedPreferences mMyLastLocation;
SharedPreferences checkUserStatus;
public LocationIntentService() {
super("LocationIntentService");
}
#Override
protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) {
if (intent != null) {
Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
if (bundle != null) {
Location location = bundle.getParcelable("com.google.android.location.LOCATION");
if (location != null) {
context = getApplicationContext();
// API call to server
updateAPI(location.getLatitude()+"",location.getLongitude()+"");
Log.v("TAG LOCATION ", " ==== " + location.getLatitude() + " - " + location.getLongitude() + " ==== ");
Log.v("TAG LOCATION ", " ==== calling my-campaigns near me ========");
}
}
}
}
/**
* Handle action Foo in the provided background thread with the provided
* parameters.
*/
private void handleActionFoo(String param1, String param2) {
// TODO: Handle action Foo
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not yet implemented");
}
/**
* Handle action Baz in the provided background thread with the provided
* parameters.
*/
private void handleActionBaz(String param1, String param2) {
// TODO: Handle action Baz
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not yet implemented");
}
}
I hope this could help you finding the best solution/approach.
Personally prefer to use GoogleApiClient and LocationRequest with a certain priority and interval.
Write a service that implements the following interfaces:
GoogleApiClient.ConnectionCallbacks
GoogleApiClient.OnConnectionFailedListener
LocationListener
public class PositionService extends Service implements GoogleApiClient.ConnectionCallbacks, GoogleApiClient.OnConnectionFailedListener, LocationListener {}
Use GoogleApiClient and LocationRequest classes.
Into the onCreate() instantiate a GoogleApiClient object, a LocationRequest object and make mGoogleApiClient connect.
public void onCreate() {
mGoogleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this)
.addConnectionCallbacks(this)
.addOnConnectionFailedListener(this)
.addApi(LocationServices.API)
.build();
mLocationRequest = LocationRequest.create()
.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_BALANCED_POWER_ACCURACY)
.setInterval(mInterval).setFastestInterval(mFastInterval);
mGoogleApiClient.connect();
}
Into the onDestroy() method make the mGoogleApiClient disconnect
#Override
public void onDestroy() {
mGoogleApiClient.disconnect();
}
Now implement the interfaces
#Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
Log.d("NewLocation", location.toString());
}
#Override
public void onConnected(#Nullable Bundle bundle) throws SecurityException {
LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.requestLocationUpdates(mGoogleApiClient, mLocationRequest, this);
}
#Override
public void onConnectionSuspended(int i) {
}
#Override
public void onConnectionFailed(#NonNull ConnectionResult connectionResult) {
}
Now GoogleApiClient, based on the settings of the LocationRequest, will inform you of the position calling the onLocationChanged() callback
Your business logic should be placed into the onLocationChanged() method. Just pick a good interval timings and priority for the LocationRequest. (see documentation)
Please refer to the official documentation about location strategies, my solution is based on that.
I'm used to get the service started in Foreground to prevent unexpected behaviour by the operating system (e.g. service being killed)
This will only explain you the better logic
Instead of long running service or IntentService Just use Firebase JobDispatcher or Any 3rd Party lib Jobscheduler API such that you move all your location update code to Jobscheduler (https://github.com/googlesamples/android-JobScheduler/blob/master/Application/src/main/java/com/example/android/jobscheduler/service/MyJobService.java)
Start the Job as per your location update interval, configure or alter the Job as per your requirement !! it's really a better solution compare to long running service !!!(You can use eventBus or RxBus for location update in Activity or fragment !!)
Tips: every time Job starts with firing location update before Job closes setup up some system delay of 3seconds or more because some times Googleapiclient takes some more time to update the new updated GPS time after the delay you can close Googleapiclient all unwanted call backs with the running JobService. control the Job configuration smartly with Google Awareness Api or Google Fit API by detecting the User Activity!
All in one Job Jobscheduler Lib: https://github.com/evernote/android-job
P.S: code will be updated very soon
The documentation states
Activities should strongly consider removing all location request when
entering the background (for example at onPause()), or at least swap
the request to a larger interval and lower quality.
therefore what I did when I faced a similar issue was:
I created two location requests, the first had a priority of PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY and an interval of 1 min while the second one had a priority of PRIORITY_LOW_POWER with an internal of 1 hour and a smallest displacement of 1km
When the app is launched I use the first location request (high priority) to get more frequent and accurate location updates
When the app enters the background I swap to the second location request (low priority) to eliminate the battery usage while getting less frequent location updates
(Optional) You can also get the battery percentage when the app is launched and choose according to a limit (eg. 15%) which location request you might want to use when the app is in the foreground
These steps helped me reduce the battery usage of my app from >30% to <3%.
Hey everybody,
I am writing an app that uses geolocation to track a user while he is walking from point A to point B. Here is my code so far:
public class LocationTest extends Activity {
private static final String[] S = { "out of service", "temporarily unavailable", "available" };
ArrayList<Location> list = new ArrayList<Location>();
private TextView output;
private String best;
LocationListener locationListener;
LocationManager mgr;
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
output = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.output);
mgr = (LocationManager) getSystemService(LOCATION_SERVICE);
Criteria criteria = new Criteria();
best = mgr.getBestProvider(criteria, true);
log("\nBest provider is: " + best);
locationListener = new LocationListener(){
public void onLocationChanged(Location location){
dumpLocation(location);
list.add(location);
}
public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras){
log("\nProvider status changed: " + provider + ", status=" + S[status]);
}
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider){
log("\nProvider enabled: " + provider);
}
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider){
log("\nProvider disabled: " + provider);
}
};
}
#Override
protected void onResume(){
super.onResume();
mgr.requestLocationUpdates(best, 120000, 50, locationListener);
}
#Override
protected void onPause(){
super.onPause();
mgr.removeUpdates(locationListener);
log_gen(list);
}
The app currently displays longitude and latitude whenever new fix is obtained. However, the tracking only works when the Activity is displayed on the screen and as soon as the user quits the app the tracking stops. What I want my app to do is keep tracking the user in the background even if he quits the app. Whenever he re-opens an app few minutes later, for example, all the coordinates captured in the background should be displayed on the screen.
From what I researched so far, there are two ways one can go about it: either use a background service to do the tracking or use
requestLocationUpdates (String provider, long minTime, float minDistance, PendingIntent intent)
in combination with BroadcastReceiver to continue getting location updates even if the user quits the app. If I am understanding correct, the second method would continue running in the background. Can someone please show to me in code how to implement BroadcastReceiver with the alternate version of requestLocationUpdates
Many thanks in advance.
Using the below code you can get the periodic location updates well if are concerned for the continuously running service you can customise the interval for getting the location updates also you would need to integrate the google play services in you app in order the following code to work
public class BackgroundLocationService extends Service implements
GooglePlayServicesClient.ConnectionCallbacks,
GooglePlayServicesClient.OnConnectionFailedListener, LocationListener {
IBinder mBinder = new LocalBinder();
private LocationClient mLocationClient;
private LocationRequest mLocationRequest;
// Flag that indicates if a request is underway.
private boolean mInProgress;
private static final String TAG = BackgroundLocationService.class
.getSimpleName();
private Boolean servicesAvailable = false;
public class LocalBinder extends Binder {
public BackgroundLocationService getServerInstance() {
return BackgroundLocationService.this;
}
}
#Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
mInProgress = false;
// Create the LocationRequest object
mLocationRequest = LocationRequest.create();
// Use high accuracy
mLocationRequest
.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_BALANCED_POWER_ACCURACY);
// Set the update interval to 5 seconds
mLocationRequest.setInterval(Constants.UPDATE_INTERVAL);
// Set the fastest update interval to 1 second
mLocationRequest.setFastestInterval(Constants.FASTEST_INTERVAL);
servicesAvailable = servicesConnected();
/*
* Create a new location client, using the enclosing class to handle
* callbacks.
*/
mLocationClient = new LocationClient(this, this, this);
}
private boolean servicesConnected() {
// Check that Google Play services is available
int resultCode = GooglePlayServicesUtil
.isGooglePlayServicesAvailable(this);
// If Google Play services is available
if (ConnectionResult.SUCCESS == resultCode) {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
if (!servicesAvailable || mLocationClient.isConnected() || mInProgress)
return START_STICKY;
setUpLocationClientIfNeeded();
if (!mLocationClient.isConnected() || !mLocationClient.isConnecting()
&& !mInProgress) {
mInProgress = true;
mLocationClient.connect();
}
return START_STICKY;
}
/*
* Create a new location client, using the enclosing class to handle
* callbacks.
*/
private void setUpLocationClientIfNeeded() {
if (mLocationClient == null)
mLocationClient = new LocationClient(this, this, this);
}
// Define the callback method that receives location updates
#Override
public void onLocationChanged(final Location location) {
// Report to the UI that the location was updated
String msg = Double.toString(location.getLatitude()) + ","
+ Double.toString(location.getLongitude());
Log.d("debug", msg);
if (location != null) {
// location has the latitude and longitude
}
// Toast.makeText(this, msg, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
#Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return mBinder;
}
public String getTime() {
SimpleDateFormat mDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(
"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss", Locale.US);
return mDateFormat.format(new Date());
}
#Override
public void onDestroy() {
// Turn off the request flag
mInProgress = false;
if (servicesAvailable && mLocationClient != null) {
mLocationClient.removeLocationUpdates(this);
// Destroy the current location client
mLocationClient = null;
}
// Display the connection status
// Toast.makeText(this, DateFormat.getDateTimeInstance().format(new
// Date()) + ": Disconnected. Please re-connect.",
// Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
super.onDestroy();
}
/*
* Called by Location Services when the request to connect the client
* finishes successfully. At this point, you can request the current
* location or start periodic updates
*/
#Override
public void onConnected(Bundle bundle) {
// Request location updates using static settings
mLocationClient.requestLocationUpdates(mLocationRequest, this);
}
/*
* Called by Location Services if the connection to the location client
* drops because of an error.
*/
#Override
public void onDisconnected() {
// Turn off the request flag
mInProgress = false;
// Destroy the current location client
mLocationClient = null;
// Display the connection status
// Toast.makeText(this, DateFormat.getDateTimeInstance().format(new
// Date()) + ": Disconnected. Please re-connect.",
// Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
/*
* Called by Location Services if the attempt to Location Services fails.
*/
#Override
public void onConnectionFailed(ConnectionResult connectionResult) {
mInProgress = false;
/*
* Google Play services can resolve some errors it detects. If the error
* has a resolution, try sending an Intent to start a Google Play
* services activity that can resolve error.
*/
if (connectionResult.hasResolution()) {
// If no resolution is available, display an error dialog
} else {
}
}
For integrating google play services please refer here