Changing color of buttons with onclick events - android

I'm trying to create a Grid with 100 buttons, and a custom color selector. When i click a random button, it should change its' background into the selected color. Unfortunately I'm stuck on the following:
MainActivity:
I'm not sure how to automate the onclick event for every button seperately, as the onclick function doesn't recognise which button is clicked in the inner class.
I'm using a gridview with a custom adapter:
Adapter:
The adapter implemented in my Gridview --> linearlayout.pixel is the xml file for my button.
Code linearlayout.pixel:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:padding="5dp" >
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text=""
android:background="#drawable/my_button"
android:id="#+id/grid_button"
/>
code drawable my_button:
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="rectangle">
<corners android:radius="3dp" />
<stroke android:width="5px" android:color="#000000" />
Any suggestions are welcome!

Try this:
Button button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.grid_button);
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnclickListener()
{
#Override
public void onClick(View view){
button.setBackgroundColor("#4FC3F7");
}
};

Try this:
buttons[i]=new Button(this);
buttons.setId(i);
buttons[i].setOnClickListener(new View.OnclickListener()
{
#Override
public void onClick(View view){
buttons[view.getId()].setBackgroundColor(color);
}
};

Related

How to define color for selected TextViews once in Android?

I have a ListView and created a xml file for ListView items.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#drawable/list_item_selector_back"
android:minHeight="?attr/listPreferredItemHeight"
android:orientation="vertical">
<CheckedTextView
android:id="#+id/list_item_title"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:checkMark="?android:attr/listChoiceIndicatorMultiple"
android:textColor="#color/list_item_selector_fore" />
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<TextView
android:id="#+id/list_item_author"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textColor="#color/list_item_selector_fore" />
<!-- and many more TextView elements -->
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
list_item_selector_fore.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:color="#android:color/white" android:state_pressed="true" />
<item android:color="#android:color/white" android:state_activated="true" />
<item android:color="#android:color/white" android:state_focused="true" />
<item android:color="#android:color/black" />
</selector>
As you can see, I defined the background once in the root LinearLayout. But I had to set android:textColor="#color/list_item_selector_fore" for every TextView.
I tried it with foreground, but nothing happened. How can I get this smarter?
HOW TO LOOK:
two list view items
If you want do it for all TextView, the best way should be to subclass TextView
public class CustomeTextView extends TextView{
public CustomeTextView(Context context) {
super(context);
this.setTextColor(R.color.white);
}
}
If I understand the question correctly you want to change the colour of the text inside a TextView. From your XML it seems you want it to be onClick therefore you can do this:
TextView textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.myTextView);
textView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
textView.setTextColor('set text color here');
}
});
EDIT:
If you have these items inside of a ListView I would suggest that the easiest way for you to achieve what you want is to set an OnItemClickListenerand then change the textColor based on the OnItemClick event, which may look something like this;
ListView listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView);
listView.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
#Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
TextView textView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.rowItemTextView);
textView.setTextColor('color goes here');
}
});
Hopefully this short snippet will guide you in the right direction to go.

Buttons strange behavior when pressing

I've an Android activity that has some buttons in the bottom of it, these buttons have a one pressed and a three released as a default,
and when any of them pressed it's background supposed to change to the background of the pressed buttons and the others background supposed to change to the background of the released buttons, but when clicking any button I got that result:
this is my code:
xml:
<LinearLayout
android:id="#+id/GrandThree"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:background="#android:color/transparent">
<Button
android:id="#+id/BedRoom_bottom"
android:layout_width="200dp"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:background="#drawable/light_bottom_buttons_pressed"
android:text="Bedroom"
android:textSize="20dp"
android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:layout_marginTop="3dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="3dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="3dp"
android:layout_marginRight="3dp"
android:tag="pressed"
android:clickable="true" />
<Button
android:id="#+id/livingroom"
android:layout_width="200dp"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:background="#drawable/light_bottombuttons"
android:text="Living Room"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:textSize="20dp"
android:padding="20px"
android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
android:layout_marginTop="3dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="3dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="3dp"
android:layout_marginRight="3dp"
android:tag="released"
android:clickable="true" />
<!.. then two buttons the same way ..!>
</LinearLayout>
JAVA:
// the onClickListener method for the Navigation buttons
public OnClickListener onNavigationClick = new OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if(v == bedRoom){
String tag = bedRoom.getTag().toString().trim();
if (tag.equals("released")) {
bedRoom.setBackgroundColor(R.drawable.light_bottom_buttons_pressed);
bedRoom.setTag("pressed");
livingRoom.setBackgroundColor(R.drawable.light_bottombuttons);
livingRoom.setTag("released");
masterBedroom.setBackgroundColor(R.drawable.light_bottombuttons);
masterBedroom.setTag("released");
kitchen.setBackgroundColor(R.drawable.light_bottombuttons);
kitchen.setTag("released");
}
}
//then another 3 blocks the same way for the other buttons
}
};
Hint: light_bottombuttons & light_bottom_buttons_pressed are shapes with gradient colors:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="rectangle">
<corners android:radius="30dp"/>
<gradient
android:startColor="#353535"
android:centerColor="#212121"
android:endColor="#121212" <!.. the values of the other is just upside down these values ..!>
android:angle="270"/>
</shape>
Create a file called button-drawable.xml in your drawable folder containing this:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item
android:state_selected="true"
android:#drawable/light_bottom_buttons_pressed" />
<item
android:drawable="#drawable/light_bottom_buttons_pressed" />
</selector>
Add a tag to all the buttons in the layout file.
android:background="#drawable/button_drawable"
Now, in your button's click listener set the button's selected state to true any time a new button is chosen.
Example code :
public OnClickListener onNavigationClick = new OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if(v == bedRoom){
String tag = bedRoom.getTag().toString().trim();
if (tag.equals("released")) {
bedRoom.setTag("pressed");
bedRoom.setSelected(true);
livingRoom.setTag("released");
livingRoom.setSelected(false);
masterBedroom.setTag("released");
masterBedroom.setSelected(false);
kitchen.setTag("released");
kitchen.setSelected(false);
}
}
//then another 3 blocks the same way for the other buttons
}
};
Use radio group and radio button for this.
Your radio group will contain multiple buttons and at a time only one can be selected.
When you get your drawable you should do it like the following
bedRoom.setBackgroundColor(MyActivity.this.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.light_bottom_buttons_pressed));
MyActivity Would change to be whatever your activity name is

android transparent ImageButton not clickable in MvvmCross

How does one create an ImageButton with transparent background that still clickable (still acts like a Button)?
This is the xml snippet:
<ImageButton
android:paddingRight="10dp"
android:paddingLeft="10dp"
android:paddingTop="7dp"
android:paddingBottom="7dp"
android:src="#drawable/serverschedule"
android:background="#null"
android:clickable="true"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:text="#string/predict"
local:MvxBind="Click PredictCmd" />
I have also tried android:background="#00000000" and android:background="#android:color/transparent"and in all cases, I do get the desired visual effect but button no longer can be clicked.
I am using MvvmCross framework to binding to the Click event of the button, hence there is no code behind.
I am testing against API Level 15, if this matters.
EDIT Added entire axml for button.
EDIT Adding MVVM framework as it may have something to do with problem.
TIA.
Thanks for all of the suggestions.
This is what finally worked for me:
android:background="?android:attr/selectableItemBackground"
Based on responses from this thread.
Please provide width and height of your button.
Also try this :
ImageButton theButton = (ImageButton )findViewById(R.id.theButton);
theButton.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
theButton.setBackgroundColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
theButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
{
#Override
public void onClick(View v)
{
// DO STUFF
}
});
Hope this helps.
Do certain Necessary changes
<ImageButton
android:paddingRight="10dp"
android:paddingLeft="10dp"
android:paddingTop="7dp"
android:paddingBottom="7dp"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="#drawable/serverschedule"
android:background="#null"
android:id="#+id/mybutton"
</ImageButton
Into Your code:
mybutton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View view) {
//Your Stuff here
}
});
try this...
<ImageButton
android:id="#+id/imageButton"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="#id/timeText"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:background="#android:color/transparent"
android:clickable="true"
android:contentDescription="image button"
android:src="#drawable/anchor" />
set clickable attribute to true, and handle onclick event in your activity like
findViewById(R.id.imageButton).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "text", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
No change in your xml file.. even no need to add this android:clickable="true"
edit your java file as below code...
ImageButton imageButton;
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
imageButton = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.imageButton1);
imageButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
Toast.makeText(MyAndroidAppActivity.this,
"ImageButton is clicked!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
}
}
If this doesn't work you might have problem with your parent layout. Please post that if so....
what's the meaning of the "acts as a button" ? when you use
android:background="#null"
your ImageButton will have no background and you can use selector as the src ,you'll get the same acts as a button,also can click as usual
selector like this
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:drawable="#drawable/button_bg_pressed" android:state_pressed="true"/>
<item android:drawable="#drawable/button_bg_pressed" android:state_focused="true"/>
<item android:drawable="#drawable/button_bg_normal"/>
</selector>
also see enter link description here
back.setBackgroundColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
works for all android versions

Android Dialog - Rounded Corners and Transparency

I'm trying to make a custom android dialog with rounded corners. My current attempts have given me this result.
As you can see, the corners are rounded, but it leaves the white corner still intact.
Below is the xml that I put in the drawable folder to create the blue dialog with the red border with the rounded corners.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item>
<shape
android:shape="rectangle">
<solid android:color="#color/transparent_black" />
<corners android:radius="#dimen/border_radius"/>
</shape>
</item>
<item
android:left="#dimen/border_width"
android:right="#dimen/border_width"
android:top="#dimen/border_width"
android:bottom="#dimen/border_width" >
<shape android:shape="rectangle">
<solid android:color="#color/blue" />
<corners android:radius="#dimen/border_radius"/>
</shape>
</item>
</layer-list>
Below is the layout of the dialog.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
style="#style/fill"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_margin="#dimen/spacing_normal"
android:padding="#dimen/spacing_normal"
android:background="#drawable/border_error_dialog" >
<RelativeLayout
style="#style/block"
android:layout_gravity="center" >
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/imageView1"
style="#style/wrap"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:contentDescription="#string/content_description_filler"
android:src="#drawable/ic_launcher" />
<TextView
android:id="#+id/textView1"
style="#style/error_text"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_toRightOf="#+id/imageView1"
android:text="#string/error_login" />
</RelativeLayout>
<Button
android:id="#+id/button1"
style="#style/wrap"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:text="Button" />
</LinearLayout>
And below is the Activity in which I create the dialog.
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Button b1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
b1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
AlertDialog.Builder alertDialogBuilder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
View child = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.dialog_custom_tom, null);
alertDialogBuilder.setView(child);
AlertDialog alertDialog = alertDialogBuilder.create();
alertDialog.show();
}
});
}
The only solution I have found is here. Use Dialog instead of AlertDialog and set transparent background:
dialog.getWindow().setBackgroundDrawableResource(android.R.color.transparent);
Therefore you can't use the builder. But you can use new Dialog() also in onCreateDialog callback of DialogFragment if you follow to best guidelines.
This works also for Gingerbread.
Besides the layered drawable can be simplified to one shape with xml element <stroke> for the border.
I had similar issue when made dialog extending DialogFragment and to fix this used:
dialog.setStyle(DialogFragment.STYLE_NO_FRAME, 0);
Like this:
public class ConfirmBDialog extends DialogFragment {
public static ConfirmBDialog newInstance() {
ConfirmBDialog dialog = new ConfirmBDialog();
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
dialog.setArguments(bundle);
return dialog;
}
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// This removes black background below corners.
setStyle(DialogFragment.STYLE_NO_FRAME, 0);
}
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.confirm_dialog, container, true);
getDialog().setCanceledOnTouchOutside(true);
return view;
}
Hope this helps.
Just try
myDialog.getWindow().setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(android.graphics.Color.TRANSPARENT));
The below code solved the issue
MyDialog mydialog = new MyDialog(this, "for testing",
new myOnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onPositiveButtonClick() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
"I am positive button in the dialog",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
#Override
public void onNegativeButtonClick() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
"I am negative button in the dialog",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
});
// this will remove rectangle frame around the Dialog
mydialog.getWindow().setBackgroundDrawableResource(android.R.color.transparent);
mydialog.show();
Thanks,
Nagendra
In you java file keep below code and change your layout name
View mView =LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.layout_pob,null);
alertDialog.getWindow().setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(Color.TRANSPARENT));
just try using this, this worked for me
dialog.getWindow().setBackgroundDrawableResource(android.R.color.transparent);
Use 9-patch PNG with transparency in those corners.
public void initDialog() {
exitDialog = new Dialog(this);
exitDialog.getWindow().setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(Color.TRANSPARENT));
View view = View.inflate(this, R.layout.dialoglayout, null);
exitDialog.setContentView(view);
AdSize adSize = new AdSize(300, 250);
dialogAdview = new AdView(this);
dialogAdview.setAdUnitId(getResources().getString(R.string.banner_id));
dialogAdview.setAdSize(adSize);
RelativeLayout adLayout = (RelativeLayout) view.findViewById(R.id.adLayout);
adLayout.addView(dialogAdview);
AdRequest adRequest = new AdRequest.Builder()
.build();
dialogAdview.loadAd(adRequest);
dialogAdview.setAdListener(new AdListener() {
#Override
public void onAdLoaded() {
Log.d("Tag", "adLoaded");
super.onAdLoaded();
}
});
view.findViewById(R.id.yes_btn).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
exit = true;
onBackPressed();
}
});
view.findViewById(R.id.no_btn).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
exit = false;
exitDialog.dismiss();
}
});
}
dialoglayout.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:ads="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#drawable/custom_dialog_round"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:id="#+id/text"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:text="Do you want to exit?"
android:textColor="#000"
android:textSize="18dp" />
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="#+id/text"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<TextView
android:id="#+id/yes_btn"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#drawable/background_draw"
android:padding="8dp"
android:text="Yes"
android:textAlignment="center"
android:textColor="#9fa8da"
android:textSize="20dp" />
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<TextView
android:id="#+id/no_btn"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
android:background="#drawable/background_draw"
android:padding="8dp"
android:text="No"
android:textAlignment="center"
android:textColor="#d50000"
android:textSize="20dp" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
`
custom_dialog_round.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<solid
android:color="#fff"/>
<corners
android:radius="10dp" />
<padding
android:left="10dp"
android:top="10dp"
android:right="10dp"
android:bottom="10dp" />
</shape>
reference http://techamongus.blogspot.com/2018/02/android-create-round-corner-dialog.html
UPDATE
I understood that activity's background makes sense. So use #robert's answer with these changes.
in DialogFragment layout set width and height or add minimum sizes:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="wrap_content" // Or match_parent, 300dp.
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="50dp"
android:layout_marginRight="50dp"
android:background="#drawable/white_round_corner_background"
android:gravity="center"
android:minWidth="300dp"
android:minHeight="200dp"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="15dp"
>
...
Remove <item name="android:background">#color/...</item> from styles of needed activities and set these backgrounds in activity's layouts.
In DialogFragment write:
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// This removes black background below corners.
setStyle(DialogFragment.STYLE_NO_FRAME, 0);
}
Old variant
According to robert answer, you should apply setStyle(STYLE_NO_FRAME, 0), but there appear new problems. If you have a narrow DialogFragment like in Custom dialog too small, then you should follow this guide.
Add to styles.xml these 3 lines for dialog size:
<style name="ErrorDialogTheme" parent="#android:style/Theme.Dialog">
<item name="android:minWidth" type="dimen">300dp</item>
<!-- This option makes dialog fullscreen and adds black background, so I commented it -->
<!-- <item name="android:minHeight" type="dimen">200dp</item> -->
<!-- This option doesn't work, so I commented it -->
<!-- <item name="android:layout_width">match_parent</item> -->
</style>
In layout of your DialogFragment add style:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
...
android:minWidth="300dp" // Optional, remove this line.
android:minHeight="200dp" // Optional, remove this line.
style="#style/ErrorDialogTheme"
android:theme="#style/ErrorDialogTheme"
>
In code of your DialogFragment write:
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
// This removes black background. If not 0 as a parameter, black background will appear.
setStyle(STYLE_NO_FRAME, 0)
}
// If you want a fullscreen dialog, use this, but it doesn't remove a black background.
override fun onStart() {
super.onStart()
dialog.window?.setLayout(WindowManager.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
WindowManager.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT)
}
Look at AndroidManifest.xml and find all activities that can show these dialogs, check android:theme="..." themes and go to styles.xml. Now take a look at <item name="android:background">#color/...</item> items of these themes. There should be a transparent color or these items might not exist. If you have these background items, whole activities will have those backgrounds and dialogs too! So, if you have a camera activity with DialogFragment above it, you will see this.
Remove background items of needed styles. Also maybe background is set in code, check it.
In Dialog with transparent background in Android and many pages it is written to add one of these:
dialog.getWindow().setBackgroundDrawableResource(android.R.color.transparent);
dialog.getWindow().setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(0));
dialog.getWindow().setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(android.graphics.Color.TRANSPARENT));
probably in onViewCreated() or onCreateDialog(), but it didn't help me, because the background of the Activity was set in styles.
Tested on Samsung Galaxy S4 running Android 5.0.1.
Use CardView and make
app:cardCornerRadius="dp"
According shape xml.
I will post my solution here because it may be helpful. The solution that worked for me was to set the drawable resource in the layout xml and also in the activity that starts the dialog, without switching from AlertDialog to Dialog.
This would mean that in the layout where we create our design for the dialog alert_dialog_design.xml we will have the property android:background filled with our own defined background alert_dialog_shape.xml:
android:background="#drawable/alert_dialog_shape"
But also inside the activity that starts the dialog:
alert.getWindow().setBackgroundDrawableResource(R.drawable.alert_dialog_shape);
This way the parent (the alert itself) of your custom layout will have the shape you desire. Using this method I achieved the following:
https://i.stack.imgur.com/drCw3.png

AlertDialog background color

I'm using an AlertDialog with custom layout. The color of TextView in the layout is black, so when opening the dialog on Android 4.0 with Holo.Light, the text is visible. However if you open the dialog in Android 2.2 the text is not visible because of the gray background. Is there a way to change the background color?
However if you open the dialog in Android 2.2 the text is not visible because of the gray background. Is there a way to change the background color?
Yes it is possible, I used it on my app using DialogBuilder.
Just put inverseBackgroundForced to true
builder.setInverseBackgroundForced(true);
AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();
dialog.show();
on your dialog builder. It will force the background to white color (instead of dark grey) on android version before Froyo.
Just define the background of the root view in the layout.xml file for your dialog to a color that you want.
Like this:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#color/dialog_background" >
...
Thank you very much to StinePike and Artjom B.
The idea of StinePike is very good.
I put a TextView in AlertDialog having a customized background.
I show how to use solid and gradient background to customize objects.
Please let me to present you the context in which I applied StinePike's Idea.
// location: MainActivity.java
AlertDialog mAlertDialog_With_Radio_Buttons;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
ini();
}
public void onAlert_With_Radio_Buttons_Close_Click(View view) {
mAlertDialog_With_Radio_Buttons.dismiss();
} // onAlert_With_Radio_Buttons_Close_Click
public void alert_with_radio_buttons(){
AlertDialog.Builder
mAlertDialog_Builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
mAlertDialog_Builder
.setView(getLayoutInflater()
.inflate(R.layout.alert_with_radio_buttons, null));
mAlertDialog_Builder
.setTitle("Select The Directory");
mAlertDialog_With_Radio_Buttons = mAlertDialog_Builder.create();
mAlertDialog_With_Radio_Buttons.show();
} // public void alert_with_radio_buttons(){
// location: alert_with_radio_buttons.xml in layout
<LinearLayout
android:id="#+id/alert_with_radio_buttons_tv_ll"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#color/turquoise1"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true">
<TextView
android:id="#+id/mAlert_With_Radio_Buttons_TextView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:inputType="textMultiLine"
android:background="#color/turquoise2"
android:textSize="#dimen/main_wiz_size"
android:text = "#string/alert_with_rb_tv_text" />
</LinearLayout>
// Location: colors in values
<color name="turquoise1">#FF00ABAB</color>
<color name="turquoise2">#FF00BCBC</color>
// Location: strings in values
<string name="alert_with_rb_tv_text">Directory Names</string>
// Close Definition
// location: alert_with_radio_buttons.xml in layout
<Button
android:id="#+id/alert_with_radio_buttons_close_btn"
android:text="#string/alert_with_radio_buttons_close"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#drawable/btn_decor"
android:onClick="onAlert_With_Radio_Buttons_Close_Click" />
// location: btn_decor.xml in drawable
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:dither="true">
<gradient
android:startColor="#700000ff"
android:endColor="#70009B80"
android:angle="-90"/>
</shape>
location: strings.xml in values
<string name="alert_with_radio_buttons_close">Close</string>
"Is there a way to change the background color?"
Yes there are several ways for different contexts.
Please let me to "provide details and share my research" to you.
My code shows how to get customized TextView Background for items of ListView incorporated in Alert Dialog.
Let's start with the model for the item of ListView
// location: customized_tv_for_list_view.xml from layout
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:background="#drawable/layer_border">
<TextView
android:id="#+id/text_view_for_lv"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity ="center"
android:padding ="5dip"
android:background="#color/turquoise2"
android:textSize="#dimen/lv_text_size"
android:textColor="#color/blue0"/>
</LinearLayout>
// location: main_activity.xml in layout
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:background="#drawable/decor"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<LinearLayout
android:id="#+id/main_activity_files_btn_ll"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#drawable/layer_border" >
<Button
android:text="Files"
android:id="#+id/files_btn"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#drawable/btn_decor"
android:onClick="onMainActivity_Files_Click" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
// location: colors.xml in values
<color name="blue0">#0000FF</color>
<color name="turquoise2">#FF00BCBC</color>
// location: dimens.xml in values
<dimen name="lv_text_size">24dp</dimen>
// location: layer_border.xml in drawable
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<stroke android:width="1dp" android:color="#9999FF" />
<solid android:color="#CCCCFF" />
<padding android:left ="4dp" android:top="4dp"
android:right="4dp" android:bottom="4dp" />
<corners android:radius="4dp" />
</shape>
// location: decor.xml in drawable
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:dither="true">
<gradient
android:startColor="#aa0000ff"
android:endColor="#aa009B80"
android:angle="-90"/>
</shape>
// location: MainActivity.java
ListView mListView;
AlertDialog mAlertDialog;
ArrayAdapter<String> mArrayAdapter;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mListView = new ListView(this);
ArrayList<String>
mArrayList_Days = new ArrayList<>();
for(int i = 0; i< 32; i++)
mArrayList_Days.add("Day " + String.valueOf(i));
mArrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<>(
this, R.layout.customized_tv_for_list_view,
R.id.text_view_for_lv, mArrayList_Days);
mListView.setAdapter(mArrayAdapter);
mListView
.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
#Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
int position, long id) {
String sel_item = (String) mListView
.getItemAtPosition(position);
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, sel_item, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
mAlertDialog.cancel();
} // onItemClick
}); // .setOnItemClickListener
build_files_alert_dialog();
}
public void build_files_alert_dialog() {
AlertDialog.Builder
mAlertBuilder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
mAlertBuilder.setTitle("Days");
mAlertBuilder.setView(mListView);
mAlertDialog = mAlertBuilder.create();
WindowManager.LayoutParams mLayoutParams = new WindowManager.LayoutParams();
mLayoutParams.copyFrom(mAlertDialog.getWindow().getAttributes());
}
public void onMainActivity_Files_Click(View view) {
mAlertDialog.show();
} // onMainActivity_Files_Click
AlertDialog.Builder.setView(getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.your_layout, null));
by using this function you can inflate a layout to your dialogue. now do whatever you want in the layout xml. for example see the following code.
AlertDialog.Builder about = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
about.setTitle(getString(name));
about.setIcon(R.drawable.icon);
about.setView(getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.your_layout, null));

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