I have an requirement on my app that is , i have to track the file path and second i have to track the time of the file if that file is opened in some other application . I had researched everything but still not figuring out how to start . I know it's challenging and brain stroke implementation , but i need proper idea to move ahead .
I have achieved to create a file (file is of any kind .pdf/.docs etc)inside a folder . Now what i need if any one open the file in any other app then i have to first get the path of the file and secondly i have to track the time at what time the file is opened and closed . Here is the way i created the folder and dumped the file inside it . Now i have to read the file path and file opened in other app .
#Override
protected File doInBackground(FileMetadata... params) {
FileMetadata metadata = params[0];
//pathOfFileToSaved --> eg flight/ticket/vilash.pdf , flight/other/suman.docs
String folder_name = pathOfFileToSaved;
// File f = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), folder_main);
try {
File path = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + folder_name);
Log.e("pathoffile",""+path);
File file = new File(path, metadata.getName());
// Make sure the Downloads directory exists.
if (!path.exists()) {
if (!path.mkdirs()) {
mException = new RuntimeException("Unable to create directory: " + path);
}
} else if (!path.isDirectory()) {
mException = new IllegalStateException("Download path is not a directory: " + path);
return null;
}
// Download the file.
try (OutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(file)) {
mDbxClient.files().download(metadata.getPathLower(), metadata.getRev())
.download(outputStream);
}
// Tell android about the file
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE);
intent.setData(Uri.fromFile(file));
mContext.sendBroadcast(intent);
return file;
} catch (DbxException | IOException e) {
mException = e;
}
return null;
}
Related
I want to create a XML file inside my Android app.
This file I want to write into the documents folder of my Android device.
Later I want to connect my Android device to my PC using USB and read that XML file out of the documents folder.
My Device is an Android Galaxy Tab Pro 10.1, Android 4.4.2.
I tried already:
String fileName = "example.xml";
String myDirectory = "myDirectory";
String externalStorage = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath();
File outputFile = new File(externalStorage + File.separator + myDirectory + File.separator + fileName);
But no file is created. I also want later to read that file out of the documents folder into may app again.
Any help is appreciated, thanks!
I know this is late, but you can get the documents directory like this:
File dir = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOCUMENTS);
File file = new File(dir, "example.txt");
//Write to file
try (FileWriter fileWriter = new FileWriter(file)) {
fileWriter.append("Writing to file!");
} catch (IOException e) {
//Handle exception
}
Set permission in Android Manifest
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
Use this code to write to external directory
String fileName = "example.xml";
String dirName = "MyDirectory";
String contentToWrite = "Your Content Goes Here";
File myDir = new File("sdcard", dirName);
/*if directory doesn't exist, create it*/
if(!myDir.exists())
myDir.mkdirs();
File myFile = new File(myDir, fileName);
/*Write to file*/
try {
FileWriter fileWriter = new FileWriter(myFile);
fileWriter.append(contentToWrite);
fileWriter.flush();
fileWriter.close();
}
catch(IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
Before creating file you have to create directory in which you are saving the file.
Try like this one:-
String fileName = "example.xml";
String myDirectory = "myDirectory";
String externalStorage = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath();
File outputDirectory = new File(externalStorage + File.separator + myDirectory );
if(!outputDirectory.exist()){
outputDirectory.mkDir();
}
File outputFile = new File(externalStorage + File.separator + myDirectory + File.separator + fileName);
outputFile.createFile();
Try restarting you device and then check if the file exists. If so, you are creating it (which it looks like you should be based on your code) but it is not showing up until the media is scanned on your device. Try implementing MediaScannerConnectionClient so it will show become visible after creation.
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements MediaScannerConnectionClient {
private MediaScannerConnection msConn;
private File example;
...
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
...
msConn = new MediaScannerConnection(this.getApplicationContext(), this);
String dir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/Documents/";
example = new File(dir, "example.xml");
msConn.connect();
}
#Override
public void onMediaScannerConnected() {
msConn.scanFile(example.getAbsolutePath(), null);
}
#Override
public void onScanCompleted(String path, Uri uri) {
msConn.disconnect();
}
From Android 10 onwards, Android started using Scoped Storage model to protect user privacy.
If you want to share this file with the User, then you should write this file in Shared Storage. To write a file in Shared Storage, this has to be done in 3 steps:-
Step 1: Launch System Picker to choose the destination by the user. This will return Uri of the destination directory.
private ActivityResultLauncher<Intent> launcher; // Initialise this object in Activity.onCreate()
private Uri baseDocumentTreeUri;
public void launchBaseDirectoryPicker() {
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_OPEN_DOCUMENT_TREE);
launcher.launch(intent);
}
Step 2: Launch System Picker to choose the destination by the user. This will return the Uri of the destination directory. Also, you can optionally persist the permissions and Uri for future use.
#Override
public void onActivityResult(ActivityResult result) {
if (result.getResultCode() == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
baseDocumentTreeUri = Objects.requireNonNull(result.getData()).getData();
final int takeFlags = (Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION | Intent.FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION);
// take persistable Uri Permission for future use
context.getContentResolver().takePersistableUriPermission(result.getData().getData(), takeFlags);
SharedPreferences preferences = context.getSharedPreferences("com.example.fileutility", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
preferences.edit().putString("filestorageuri", result.getData().getData().toString()).apply();
} else {
Log.e("FileUtility", "Some Error Occurred : " + result);
}
}
Step 3: Write CSV content into a file.
public void writeFile(String fileName, String content) {
try {
DocumentFile directory = DocumentFile.fromTreeUri(context, baseDocumentTreeUri);
DocumentFile file = directory.createFile("text/*", fileName);
ParcelFileDescriptor pfd = context.getContentResolver().openFileDescriptor(file.getUri(), "w");
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(pfd.getFileDescriptor());
fos.write(content.getBytes());
fos.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
For more explanation, you can read "How to Save a file in Shared Storage in Android 10 or Higher" or Android official documentation.
I cannot create a folder in android External Storage Directory.
I have added permissing on manifest,
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
Here is my code:
String Path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath().toString()+ "/Shidhin/ShidhiImages";
System.out.println("Path : " +Path );
File FPath = new File(Path);
if (!FPath.exists()) {
if (!FPath.mkdir()) {
System.out.println("***Problem creating Image folder " +Path );
}
}
Do it like this :
String folder_main = "NewFolder";
File f = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), folder_main);
if (!f.exists()) {
f.mkdirs();
}
If you wanna create another folder into that :
File f1 = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + folder_main, "product1");
if (!f1.exists()) {
f1.mkdirs();
}
The difference between mkdir and mkdirs is that mkdir does not create nonexistent parent directory, while mkdirs does, so if Shidhin does not exist, mkdir will fail. Also, mkdir and mkdirs returns true only if the directory was created. If the directory already exists they return false
getexternalstoragedirectory() is already deprecated. I got the solution it might be helpful for you. (it's a June 2021 solution)
Corresponding To incliding Api 30, Android 11 :
Now, use this commonDocumentDirPath for saving files.
Step: 1
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
Step: 2
public static File commonDocumentDirPath(String FolderName){
File dir = null ;
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.R) {
dir = new File (Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOCUMENTS)+ "/"+FolderName );
} else {
dir = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/"+FolderName);
}
return dir ;
}
The use of Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() now is deprecated since API level 29, the option is using:
Context.getExternalFilesDir().
Example:
void createExternalStoragePrivateFile() {
// Create a path where we will place our private file on external
// storage.
File file = new File(getExternalFilesDir(null), "DemoFile.jpg");
try {
// Very simple code to copy a picture from the application's
// resource into the external file. Note that this code does
// no error checking, and assumes the picture is small (does not
// try to copy it in chunks). Note that if external storage is
// not currently mounted this will silently fail.
InputStream is = getResources().openRawResource(R.drawable.balloons);
OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(file);
byte[] data = new byte[is.available()];
is.read(data);
os.write(data);
is.close();
os.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// Unable to create file, likely because external storage is
// not currently mounted.
Log.w("ExternalStorage", "Error writing " + file, e);
}
}
void deleteExternalStoragePrivateFile() {
// Get path for the file on external storage. If external
// storage is not currently mounted this will fail.
File file = new File(getExternalFilesDir(null), "DemoFile.jpg");
file.delete();
}
boolean hasExternalStoragePrivateFile() {
// Get path for the file on external storage. If external
// storage is not currently mounted this will fail.
File file = new File(getExternalFilesDir(null), "DemoFile.jpg");
return file.exists();
}
I can create a folder in android External Storage Directory.
I have added permissing on manifest,
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
Here is my code:
String folder_main = "Images";
File outerFolder = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), folder_main);
File inerDire = new File(outerFolder.getAbsoluteFile(), System.currentTimeMillis() + ".jpg");
if (!outerFolder.exists()) {
outerFolder.mkdirs();
}
if (!outerFolder.exists()) {
inerDire.createNewFile();
}
outerFolder.mkdirs(); // This will create a Folder
inerDire.createNewFile(); // This will create File (For E.g .jpg
file)
we can Create Folder or Directory on External storage as :
String myfolder=Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+"/"+fname;
File f=new File(myfolder);
if(!f.exists())
if(!f.mkdir()){
Toast.makeText(this, myfolder+" can't be created.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
else
Toast.makeText(this, myfolder+" can be created.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
and if we want to create Directory or folder on Internal Memory then we will do :
File folder = getFilesDir();
File f= new File(folder, "doc_download");
f.mkdir();
But make Sure you have given Write External Storage Permission.
And Remember that if you have no external drive then it choose by default to internal parent directory.
I'm Sure it will work .....enjoy code
If you are trying to create a folder inside your app directory in your storage.
Step 1 : Add Permission
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
Step 2 : Add the following
private String createFolder(Context context, String folderName) {
//getting app directory
final File externalFileDir = context.getExternalFilesDir(null);
//creating new folder instance
File createdDir = new File(externalFileDir.getAbsoluteFile(),folderName);
if(!createdDir.exists()){
//making new directory if it doesn't exist already
createdDir.mkdir();
}
return finalDir.getAbsolutePath() + "/" + System.currentTimeMillis() + ".txt";
}
This is raw but should be enough to get you going
// create folder external located in Data/comexampl your app file
File folder = getExternalFilesDir("yourfolder");
//create folder Internal
File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath( ) + "/RICKYH");
if (!file.exists()) {
file.mkdirs();
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Make Dir", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
Try adding
FPath.mkdirs();
(See http://developer.android.com/reference/java/io/File.html)
and then just save the file as needed to that path, Android OS will create all the directories needed.
You don't need to do the exists checks, just set that flag and save.
(Also see : How to create directory automatically on SD card
I found some another thing too :
I had the same problem recently, and i tryed abow solutions and they did not work...
i did this to solve my problem :
I added this permission to my project manifests file :
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MANAGE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
(plus READ and WRITE permissions) and my app just worked correctly.
try {
String filename = "SampleFile.txt";
String filepath = "MyFileStorage";
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(myExternalFile);
DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(fis);
BufferedReader br =
new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
String strLine;
while ((strLine = br.readLine()) != null) {
myData = myData + strLine;
}
in.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
inputText.setText(myData);
response.setText("SampleFile.txt data retrieved from External Storage...");
}
});
if (!isExternalStorageAvailable() || isExternalStorageReadOnly()) {
saveButton.setEnabled(false);
}
else {
myExternalFile = new File(getExternalFilesDir(filepath), filename);
}
I wanted to download images that are downloaded from Dropbox and cache them for further use:
String cachePath = mContext.getCacheDir().getAbsolutePath() + entry.fileName();
File cacheFile = new File(cachePath);
//cacheFile.exists() returns true after 1st call
if(!cacheFile.exists()){
//If cache doesn't exist, download the file
mFos = new FileOutputStream(cachePath);
mApi.getThumbnail(path, mFos, ThumbSize.BESTFIT_320x240,
ThumbFormat.JPEG, null);
}
mDrawable = Drawable.createFromPath(cachePath);
mImageView.setImageDrawable(mDrawable);
The mDrawable is null if the code doesn't enter the if block.
If I comment the if condition it works fine. But downloads the images every time.
Edit:
The above code is from how to test for a file in cache
Try this hope helps you
String path = context.getFilesDir().getAbsolutePath() + File.separator + entry.fileName();
File file = new File(path);
if (file.exists()) {
// File exists
} else {
// File does not exist
}
My app allows user to take a picture and I want that picture to be stored in the app's external files directory (getExternalFilesDir(null)). It all works except for the call to renameTo(), this call returns false and I don't know why.
The src file is:
/storage/extSdCard/DCIM/Camera/20140424_154458.jpg
Dest file is:
/storage/emulated/0/Android/data/com.myapp.myapp/files/20140424_154458.jpg
I also have specified the WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE permission.
#Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item)
{
if (item.getItemId() == R.id.action_take_picture)
{
Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
startActivityForResult(intent, TAKE_PICTURE_REQUEST_CODE);
return true;
}
}
#Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data)
{
if (requestCode == TAKE_PICTURE_REQUEST_CODE && resultCode == RESULT_OK)
{
File dest = new File(
getExternalFilesDir(null),
new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_hhmmss", Locale.getDefault()).format(new Date()) + ".jpg");
File src = new File(convertMediaUriToPath(data.getData()));
if (src.renameTo(dest)) // Always returns false
{
mAdapter.add(dest);
mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
}
}
private String convertMediaUriToPath(Uri uri)
{
String[] proj = {MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA};
Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(uri, proj, null, null, null);
int column_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);
cursor.moveToFirst();
String path = cursor.getString(column_index);
cursor.close();
return path;
}
I have ran into this problem previously - unfortunately, you are not allowed to use renameTo to move files and/or directories between different mount points (for example, internal and external storage). Consider using a different way of moving files, such as the one outlined here:
http://www.mkyong.com/java/how-to-copy-directory-in-java/
public static void copyFolder(File src, File dest) throws IOException{
if(src.isDirectory()){
//if directory not exists, create it
if(!dest.exists()){
dest.mkdir();
System.out.println("Directory copied from "
+ src + " to " + dest);
}
//list all the directory contents
String files[] = src.list();
for (String file : files) {
//construct the src and dest file structure
File srcFile = new File(src, file);
File destFile = new File(dest, file);
//recursive copy
copyFolder(srcFile,destFile);
}
}else{
//if file, then copy it
//Use bytes stream to support all file types
InputStream in = new FileInputStream(src);
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(dest);
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int length;
//copy the file content in bytes
while ((length = in.read(buffer)) > 0){
out.write(buffer, 0, length);
}
in.close();
out.close();
System.out.println("File copied from " + src + " to " + dest);
}
}
The problem is with the method renameTo, the renameTo doesn't create subdirectories,
Reason being The current File API isn't very well implemented in Java. There is a lot of functionality that would be desirable in a File API that isn't currently present such as move, copy and retrieving file metadata.
I don't think anyone will be able to give you an answer as to why the API is written as is. Probably a poor first draft that went live and couldn't be changed due to backwards compatibility issues.
These issue have been addressed in the Java 7. A entirely new API has been created to deal with files java.nio.file.Files.
To Solve this issue, try to get directory path of destination file
e.g /storage/emulated/0/Android/data/com.myapp.myapp/files/20140424_154458.jpg
Destination Directory is
/storage/emulated/0/Android/data/com.myapp.myapp/files/
Use mkdirs() , it will create all sub directories for you
If you want to add a file or folder or move application into your SD Card just do the following:
steps:
1) Open your Android application's source code file with a text or programming editor. 2) Browse to the location in the source code where you wish to call the function that writes a file to the device's external storage. 3) Insert this single line of code to check for the SD card:
File sdCard = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
4) Insert these lines of code to set the directory and file name:
File dir = new File (sdcard.getAbsolutePath() + "/folder1/folder2");
dir.mkdirs();
File file = new File(dir, "example_file");
// The mkdirs function will create the directory folder for you, use it only you want to create a new one.
5) Replace "/folder1/folder2" in the above code with the actual path where you intend to save the file. This should be a location in which you normally save your application files. Also, change the "example_file" value to the actual file name you wish to use.
6) Insert the following line of code to output the file to the SD card:
FileOutputStream f = new FileOutputStream(file);
Finally step 7:
Save the file, then compile it and test the application using the Android emulator software or the device.
This will work!!! ;-)
This is the code i am using to create a folder in the default pictures folder:
File imagesFolder = new File(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES, "/images");
if (!imagesFolder.exists()) {
Log.d("if imagesFolder exists - 1", "False");
imagesFolder.mkdirs();
} else {
Log.d("if imagesFolder exists - 1", "True");
}
if (!imagesFolder.exists()) {
Log.d("if imagesFolder exists - 2", "False");
imagesFolder.mkdirs();
} else {
Log.d("if imagesFolder exists - 2", "True");
}
in log i am getting:
False
False
for the 1st time the directory is not present, hence False but then immediately i am creating it using mkdirs(), hence i expect the 2nd log to be True but even that is False and my application crashed because of NullPointerException in the later part of the code
Please help
Thank You
You are using Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES the wrong way. It's just a String constant like "Pictures" but not a path. You need to get the path via Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(string)
File pictureFolder = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(
Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES
);
File imagesFolder = new File(pictureFolder, "images");
// etc
To generate a folder at first you need to add permission at AndroidMinifest.xml
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
Now call following method to create a new folder with in which Directory you want to create your folder(this name should exist in Environment. list) and your folder name.
File outputDirectory = GetPhotoDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES, "YourFolder");
Generate your folder by this method
public static File GetDirectory(String inWhichFolder, String yourFolderName ) {
File outputDirectory = null;
String externalStorageState = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
if (externalStorageState.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
File pictureDirectory = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(inWhichFolder);
outputDirectory = new File(pictureDirectory, yourFolderName);
if (!outputDirectory.exists()) {
if (!outputDirectory.mkdirs()) {
Log.e(LogHelper.LogTag, "Failed to create directory: " + outputDirectory.getAbsolutePath());
outputDirectory = null;
}
}
}
return outputDirectory;
}
If you want to create a file under your newly created folder then you can use below code
public static Uri GenerateTimeStampPhotoFileUri(File outputDirectory, String fileName){
Uri photoFileUri = null;
if(outputDirectory!=null) {
File photoFile = new File(outputDirectory, fileName);
photoFileUri = Uri.fromFile(photoFile);
}
return photoFileUri;
}
Call to create a file after creating the folder with File Directory. It will return your file Uri
Uri fileUri = GenerateTimeStampPhotoFileUri(outputDirectory, fileName);