Develop Reference

How to get the result from EventObserver in Android Java

I am following this post: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/56071990/android-architecture-singleliveevent-and-eventobserver-practicle-example-in-java
public class Event<T> {
private boolean hasBeenHandled = false;
private T content;
public Event(T content) {
this.content = content;
}
public T getContentIfNotHandled() {
if (hasBeenHandled) {
return null;
} else {
hasBeenHandled = true;
return content;
}
}
public boolean isHandled() {
return hasBeenHandled;
}
}
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.lifecycle.Observer;
public class EventObserver<T> implements Observer<Event<T>> {
private OnEventChanged onEventChanged;
public EventObserver(OnEventChanged onEventChanged) {
this.onEventChanged = onEventChanged;
}
#Override
public void onChanged(#Nullable Event<T> tEvent) {
if (tEvent != null && tEvent.getContentIfNotHandled() != null && onEventChanged != null)
onEventChanged.onUnhandledContent(tEvent.getContentIfNotHandled());
}
interface OnEventChanged<T> {
void onUnhandledContent(T data);
}
}
I have this in my repository:
private MutableLiveData<Event<String>> _amsRepositoryError = new MutableLiveData<>();
public MutableLiveData<Event<UserModel>> amsLoginSuccessReply(){return _amsLoginSuccessReply;}
_amsLoginSuccessReply.postValue(new Event(userModel));
And I catch this in my viewmodel:
amsRepository.amsLoginSuccessReply().observe(mLifeCycleOwner, new EventObserver<UserModel>(data -> {
// HOW DO I GET THE data here.
}));
on the observe, how do I get the values of the data?

Recyclerview data disappears when device is rotated

Even though I am using ViewModel, whenever the device is rotated, the data in the Recyclerview disappears. I had to put the makeSearch() method inside the onClick() method because I need to get the text that the button grabs and use it as the search parameter. Is there a better way I can handle this to avoid this problem? My code is right here:
SearchActivity:
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_search);
// What happens when the search button is clicked
materialButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if (Objects.requireNonNull(textInputEditText.getText()).toString().isEmpty()) {
textInputEditText.setError("Type a search query");
} else {
mSearchInput = Objects.requireNonNull(textInputEditText.getText()).toString();
textInputEditText.setText("");
makeSearch();
}
}
});
}
// Gets the ViewModel, Observes the Question LiveData and delivers it to the Recyclerview
private void makeSearch() {
final SearchAdapter searchAdapter = new SearchAdapter();
SearchViewModel mSearchViewModel = new ViewModelProvider(this,
new CustomSearchViewModelFactory(new SearchRepository())).get(SearchViewModel.class);
mSearchViewModel.setQuery(mSearchInput);
mSearchViewModel.getQuestionLiveData().observe(this, new Observer<List<Question>>() {
#Override
public void onChanged(List<Question> questions) {
mQuestions = questions;
searchAdapter.setQuestions(questions);
}
});
mRecyclerView.setAdapter(searchAdapter);
searchAdapter.setOnClickListener(mOnClickListener);
}
SearchViewModel:
public class SearchViewModel extends ViewModel {
private SearchRepository mSearchRepository;
private MutableLiveData<String> mSearchLiveData = new MutableLiveData<>();
private LiveData<List<Question>> mQuestionLiveData = Transformations.switchMap(mSearchLiveData, (query) -> {
return mSearchRepository.getQuestions(query);
});
SearchViewModel(SearchRepository searchRepository) {
this.mSearchRepository = searchRepository;
}
public LiveData<List<Question>> getQuestionLiveData() {
return mQuestionLiveData;
}
public void setQuery(String query) {
mSearchLiveData.setValue(query);
}
}
SearchRepository:
public class SearchRepository {
//private String inTitle;
private MutableLiveData<List<Question>> mQuestions = new MutableLiveData<>();
public SearchRepository() {
//getQuestionsWithTextInTitle();
}
private void getQuestionsWithTextInTitle(String inTitle) {
ApiService apiService = RestApiClient.getApiService(ApiService.class);
Call<QuestionsResponse> call = apiService.getQuestionsWithTextInTitle(inTitle);
call.enqueue(new Callback<QuestionsResponse>() {
#Override
public void onResponse(Call<QuestionsResponse> call, Response<QuestionsResponse> response) {
QuestionsResponse questionsResponse = response.body();
if (questionsResponse != null) {
mQuestions.postValue(questionsResponse.getItems());
//shouldShowData = true;
} else {
Log.d("SearchRepository", "No matching question");
//shouldShowData = false;
}
}
#Override
public void onFailure(Call<QuestionsResponse> call, Throwable t) {
//shouldShowData = false;
t.printStackTrace();
}
});
}
public LiveData<List<Question>> getQuestions(String inTitle) {
getQuestionsWithTextInTitle(inTitle);
return mQuestions;
}
}

Your approach of passing the search input in through your CustomSearchViewModelFactory and into the constructor for the ViewModel and into the constructor for your SearchRepository isn't going to work in any case. While the first time you search your CustomSearchViewModelFactory creates the ViewModel, the second time you hit search, your SearchViewModel is already created and your factory is not invoked a second time, meaning you never get the second query.
Instead, you should file the ViewModel Overview documentation, and use Transformations.switchMap() to convert your input (the search string) into a new LiveData<List<Question>> for that given query.
This means that your ViewModel would look something like
public class SearchViewModel extends ViewModel {
private SearchRepository mSearchRepository;
private MutableLiveData<String> mSearchLiveData = new MutableLiveData<String>();
private LiveData<List<Question>> mQuestionLiveData =
Transformations.switchMap(mSearchLiveData, (query) -> {
return mSearchRepository.getQuestions(query);
});
public SearchViewModel() {
mSearchRepository = new SearchRepository();
}
public void setQuery(String query) {
mSearchLiveData.setValue(query);
}
public LiveData<List<Question>> getQuestionLiveData() {
return mQuestionLiveData;
}
}
You'd then update your Activity to:
Always observe the getQuestionLiveData() (note that you won't get a callback to your Observer until you actually set the first query)
Call setQuery() on your SearchViewModel in your makeSearch()
Remove your CustomSearchViewModelFactory entirely (it would no longer be needed).

LiveData query is not being run the second time I initialise it

I have a list of different mines. Each mine has a list of blocks.
I have the mines in a spinner and the blocks in a recyclerview.
I want to display the different lists of blocks whenever the user changes the mine in the mine spinner
I am using Firebase in the backend as my database.
When I change the mine in the spinner, I update the block list by creating a new MutableLiveData which I've extended in a class called FirebaseQueryLiveData
The first time that I initialise the FirebaseQueryLiveData with the quesry containing the mine name, all the events inside it fire. However, after that, I call it and nothing fires. It breaks in the constructor if I have a breakpoint there, but it never reaches the run() method, onActive() method or the onDataChanged in the ValueEventListener.
I have done some research, and I have seen suggestions to replace the LiveData with MutableLiveData. I've done this, and it doesn't seem to make a difference.
Can anyone see anything in the code which I might be missing? I'm not very familiar with the android architecture components and I got the FirebaseQueryLiveData class from another helpful website with a tutorial, so I'm battling to understand where I have gone wrong.
I have done some research, and I have seen suggestions to replace the LiveData with MutableLiveData. I've done this, and it doesn't seem to make a difference.
public class BlockListActivityViewModel extends ViewModel {
private static DatabaseReference blockOutlineRef; // = FirebaseDatabase.getInstance().getReference(FireBasePaths.BLOCKOUTLINE.getPath("Therisa"));
private static DatabaseReference mineListRef;
private FirebaseQueryLiveData blockOutlineLiveDataQuery = null;
private LiveData<BlockOutlineList> blockOutlineLiveData = null;
private MediatorLiveData<String> selectedBlockNameMutableLiveData;
private MediatorLiveData<ArrayList<String>> mineListMutableLiveData;
public BlockListActivityViewModel() {
User loggedInUser = UserSingleton.getInstance();
setUpFirebasePersistance();
setupMineLiveData(loggedInUser);
// setupBlockOutlineListLiveData();
}
private void setupBlockOutlineListLiveData(String mineName) {
if (mineName != "") {
blockOutlineRef = FirebaseDatabase.getInstance().getReference(FireBasePaths.BLOCKOUTLINE.getPath(mineName));
blockOutlineLiveDataQuery = new FirebaseQueryLiveData(blockOutlineRef);
blockOutlineLiveData = Transformations.map(blockOutlineLiveDataQuery, new BlockOutlineHashMapDeserialiser());
}
}
private void setupMineLiveData(User user) {
ArrayList<String> mineNames = new ArrayList<>();
if (user != null) {
if (user.getWriteMines() != null) {
for (String mineName : user.getWriteMines().values()) {
mineNames.add(mineName);
}
}
}
setMineListMutableLiveData(mineNames);
if (mineNames.size() > 0) {
updateMineLiveData(mineNames.get(0));
}
}
public void updateMineLiveData(String mineName) {
SelectedMineSingleton.setMineName(mineName);
setupBlockOutlineListLiveData(SelectedMineSingleton.getInstance());
}
public void setUpFirebasePersistance() {
int i = 0;
// FirebaseDatabase.getInstance().setPersistenceEnabled(true);
}
private MutableLiveData<NamedBlockOutline> selectedBlockOutlineMutableLiveData;
public MutableLiveData<NamedBlockOutline> getSelectedBlockOutlineMutableLiveData() {
if (selectedBlockOutlineMutableLiveData == null) {
selectedBlockOutlineMutableLiveData = new MutableLiveData<>();
}
return selectedBlockOutlineMutableLiveData;
}
public void setSelectedBlockOutlineMutableLiveData(NamedBlockOutline namedBlockOutline) {
getSelectedBlockOutlineMutableLiveData().postValue(namedBlockOutline);
}
public MediatorLiveData<String> getSelectedBlockNameMutableLiveData() {
if (selectedBlockNameMutableLiveData == null)
selectedBlockNameMutableLiveData = new MediatorLiveData<>();
return selectedBlockNameMutableLiveData;
}
public void setSelectedBlockNameMutableLiveData(String blockName) {
selectedBlockNameMutableLiveData.postValue(blockName);
}
public MediatorLiveData<ArrayList<String>> getMineListMutableLiveData() {
if (mineListMutableLiveData == null)
mineListMutableLiveData = new MediatorLiveData<>();
return mineListMutableLiveData;
}
public void setMineListMutableLiveData(ArrayList<String> mineListString) {
getMineListMutableLiveData().postValue(mineListString);
}
private class BlockOutlineHashMapDeserialiser implements Function<DataSnapshot, BlockOutlineList>, android.arch.core.util.Function<DataSnapshot, BlockOutlineList> {
#Override
public BlockOutlineList apply(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot) {
BlockOutlineList blockOutlineList = new BlockOutlineList();
HashMap<String, NamedBlockOutline> blockOutlineStringHashMap = new HashMap<>();
for (DataSnapshot childData : dataSnapshot.getChildren()) {
NamedBlockOutline thisNamedOutline = new NamedBlockOutline();
HashMap<String, Object> blockOutlinePointHeader = (HashMap<String, Object>) childData.getValue();
HashMap<String, BlockPoint> blockOutlinePoints = (HashMap<String, BlockPoint>) blockOutlinePointHeader.get("blockOutlinePoints");
thisNamedOutline.setBlockName(childData.getKey());
thisNamedOutline.setBlockOutlinePoints(blockOutlinePoints);
blockOutlineStringHashMap.put(childData.getKey(), thisNamedOutline);
}
blockOutlineList.setBlockOutlineHashMap(blockOutlineStringHashMap);
return blockOutlineList;
}
}
#NonNull
public LiveData<BlockOutlineList> getBlockOutlineLiveData() {
return blockOutlineLiveData;
}
}
LiveData
public class FirebaseQueryLiveData extends MutableLiveData<DataSnapshot> {
private static final String LOG_TAG = "FirebaseQueryLiveData";
private final Query query;
private final MyValueEventListener listener = new MyValueEventListener();
private boolean listenerRemovePending = false;
private final Handler handler = new Handler();
public FirebaseQueryLiveData(Query query) {
this.query = query;
}
public FirebaseQueryLiveData(DatabaseReference ref) {
this.query = ref;
}
private final Runnable removeListener = new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
query.removeEventListener(listener);
listenerRemovePending = false;
Log.d(LOG_TAG, "run");
}
};
#Override
protected void onActive() {
super.onActive();
if (listenerRemovePending) {
handler.removeCallbacks(removeListener);
Log.d(LOG_TAG, "listenerRemovePending");
}
else {
query.addValueEventListener(listener);
Log.d(LOG_TAG, "addValueEventListener");
}
listenerRemovePending = false;
Log.d(LOG_TAG, "listenerRemovePending");
}
#Override
protected void onInactive() {
super.onInactive();
// Listener removal is schedule on a two second delay
handler.postDelayed(removeListener, 4000);
listenerRemovePending = true;
Log.d(LOG_TAG, "listenerRemovePending");
}
private class MyValueEventListener implements ValueEventListener {
#Override
public void onDataChange(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot) {
setValue(dataSnapshot);
}
#Override
public void onCancelled(DatabaseError databaseError) {
Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Can't listen to query " + query, databaseError.toException());
}
}
}

Espresso Custom ViewMatcher Mismatch description not appearing in the log

I have written the following view matcher for my custom view
public static Matcher<View> withValue(final Matcher<Long> longMatcher){
return new BoundedMatcher<View, IntegerField>(IntegerField.class) {
#Override
public void describeTo(Description description) {
description.appendText("with value : ");
longMatcher.describeTo(description);
}
#Override
public void describeMismatch(Object item, Description description) {
super.describeMismatch(item, description);
description.appendText("value=" + ((IntegerField)item).getValue());
}
#Override
protected boolean matchesSafely(IntegerField field) {
return longMatcher.matches(field.getValue());
}
};
when the match fails, the log doesn't contain the mismatch description I appended in the descibeMismatch() function. Is there anything that I missed?

I had the same problem. Until the feature request is implemented, you can use a custom ViewAssertion that includes the mismatch reason:
public class EspressoUtils {
// this class is copied from Espresso's source code
// (we need to copy it so that we can replace the `assertThat` function it depends on
private final static class MatchesViewAssertion implements ViewAssertion {
final Matcher<? super View> viewMatcher;
private MatchesViewAssertion(final Matcher<? super View> viewMatcher) {
this.viewMatcher = viewMatcher;
}
public void check(View view, NoMatchingViewException noViewException) {
StringDescription description = new StringDescription();
description.appendText("'");
viewMatcher.describeTo(description);
if (noViewException != null) {
description.appendText(
String.format(
"' check could not be performed because view '%s' was not found.\n",
noViewException.getViewMatcherDescription()));
throw noViewException;
} else {
description.appendText("' doesn't match the selected view.");
assertThat(description.toString(), view, viewMatcher);
}
}
/**
* A replacement for ViewMatchers.assertThat that includes the mismatch description (adapted from the source of ViewMatchers.assertThat
*/
private static <T> void assertThat(String message, T actual, Matcher<T> matcher) {
if (!matcher.matches(actual)) {
final StringDescription mismatch = new StringDescription();
matcher.describeMismatch(actual, mismatch);
Description description = new StringDescription();
description.appendText(message)
.appendText("\nExpected: ")
.appendDescriptionOf(matcher);
if(!mismatch.toString().trim().isEmpty()) {
description.appendText("\n But: ").appendText(mismatch.toString());
}
description.appendText("\n Got: ");
if (actual instanceof View) {
description.appendValue(HumanReadables.describe((View) actual));
} else {
description.appendValue(actual);
}
description.appendText("\n");
throw new AssertionFailedError(description.toString());
}
}
}
public static ViewAssertion matches(final Matcher<View> matcher) {
return new MatchesViewAssertion(matcher);
}
}
Use it like this:
onView(...).check(EspressoUtils.matches(...))

Equivalent of iOS NSNotificationCenter in Android?

Is there an equivalent of the iOS class NSNotificationCenter in Android ? Are there any libraries or useful code available to me ?

In Android there is not a central notification center as in ios.
But you can basically use Observable and Observer objects to achieve your task.
You can define a class like something below, just modify it for singleton use and add synchronized for concurrent use but the idea is the same:
public class ObservingService {
HashMap<String, Observable> observables;
public ObservingService() {
observables = new HashMap<String, Observable>();
}
public void addObserver(String notification, Observer observer) {
Observable observable = observables.get(notification);
if (observable==null) {
observable = new Observable();
observables.put(notification, observable);
}
observable.addObserver(observer);
}
public void removeObserver(String notification, Observer observer) {
Observable observable = observables.get(notification);
if (observable!=null) {
observable.deleteObserver(observer);
}
}
public void postNotification(String notification, Object object) {
Observable observable = observables.get(notification);
if (observable!=null) {
observable.setChanged();
observable.notifyObservers(object);
}
}
}

Take a look at the Otto event bus from Square:
http://square.github.com/otto/
It has essentially the same features as NSNotificationCenter but thanks to annotations and static typing it is easier to follow the dependencies of components and paths that events follow. It's much simpler to use than the stock Android broadcast API, IMO.

i had the same wondrings.. so i wrote this:
public class NotificationCenter {
//static reference for singleton
private static NotificationCenter _instance;
private HashMap<String, ArrayList<Runnable>> registredObjects;
//default c'tor for singleton
private NotificationCenter(){
registredObjects = new HashMap<String, ArrayList<Runnable>>();
}
//returning the reference
public static synchronized NotificationCenter defaultCenter(){
if(_instance == null)
_instance = new NotificationCenter();
return _instance;
}
public synchronized void addFucntionForNotification(String notificationName, Runnable r){
ArrayList<Runnable> list = registredObjects.get(notificationName);
if(list == null) {
list = new ArrayList<Runnable>();
registredObjects.put(notificationName, list);
}
list.add(r);
}
public synchronized void removeFucntionForNotification(String notificationName, Runnable r){
ArrayList<Runnable> list = registredObjects.get(notificationName);
if(list != null) {
list.remove(r);
}
}
public synchronized void postNotification(String notificationName){
ArrayList<Runnable> list = registredObjects.get(notificationName);
if(list != null) {
for(Runnable r: list)
r.run();
}
}
}
and a usage for this will be:
NotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addFucntionForNotification("buttonClick", new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Hello There", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
});
tried to make the interface as similar to IOS as possible, but simpler (no object registration needed).
hope that helps:)

If you don't want to use Observer - it can be problematic in cases you want a Fragment to be your Observer cause you can't extend more then one class-
You can use google's Guava Library (https://code.google.com/p/guava-libraries/)
for "Function" and "Multimap" - although you can use as well HashMap> for the subscibersCollection
and implement something like this:
import java.util.Collection;
import com.google.common.collect.ArrayListMultimap;
import com.google.common.base.Function;
public class EventService {
ArrayListMultimap<String, Function<Object, Void>> subscibersCollection;
private static EventService instance = null;
private static final Object locker = new Object();
private EventService() {
subscibersCollection = ArrayListMultimap.create();
}
public static EventService getInstance() {
if (instance == null) {
synchronized (locker) {
if (instance == null) {
instance = new EventService();
}
}
}
return instance;
}
/**
* Subscribe to the notification, and provide the callback functions in case
* notification is raised.
*
* #param notification
* - notification name
* #param func
* - function to apply when notification is raised
*/
public void addSubscription(String notification, Function<Object, Void> func) {
synchronized (subscibersCollection) {
if (!subscibersCollection.containsEntry(notification, func)) {
subscibersCollection.put(notification, func);
}
}
}
/**
* Remove subscription from notification
*/
public void removeSubscription(String notification,
Function<Object, Void> func) {
synchronized (subscibersCollection) {
subscibersCollection.remove(notification, func);
}
}
/**
* raise notification for all its subscribers
*
* #param notification
* - notification name
* #param data
* - update data
*/
public void publish(String notification, Object data) {
Collection<Function<Object, Void>> observableList = subscibersCollection
.get(notification);
for (Function<Object, Void> func : observableList) {
func.apply(data);
}
}
}

On the basis of Behlül answer, I change the code to make it closer to iOS NSNotificationCenter.
Another thing: the notifications will fire on the main thread
package com.oxygen.utils;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import android.os.Handler;
public class NotificationCenter {
//---------------- event type list ---------------------
public static enum NotificationID{
IMAGES_CACHE_READY
}
//---------------- singelton ---------------------------
private static NotificationCenter instance = null;
private NotificationCenter() { observables = new HashMap<NotificationID, MyObservable>(); }
public static synchronized NotificationCenter singelton() {
if (instance == null) {
instance = new NotificationCenter ();
}
return instance;
}
//-------------------------------------------
public class Notification {
private Object poster; // the object that post the event
private Object info; // event specific data
private NotificationID id; // event name
public Notification(Object poster, NotificationID id, Object info) {
super();
this.poster = poster;
this.info = info;
this.id = id;
}
public Object getPoster() {
return poster;
}
public Object getInfo() {
return info;
}
public NotificationID getId() {
return id;
}
}
//-------------------------------------------
public interface Notifiable {
public void onNotification(Notification notify);
}
//-------------------------------------------
protected class MyObservable {
List<Notifiable> observers = new ArrayList<Notifiable>();
public MyObservable() {
}
public void addObserver(Notifiable observer) {
if (observer == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("observer == null");
}
synchronized (this) {
if (!observers.contains(observer))
observers.add(observer);
}
}
public int countObservers() {
return observers.size();
}
public synchronized void deleteObserver(Notifiable observer) {
observers.remove(observer);
}
public synchronized void deleteObservers() {
observers.clear();
}
public void notifyObservers(Notification notify) {
int size = 0;
Notifiable[] arrays = null;
synchronized (this) {
size = observers.size();
arrays = new Notifiable[size];
observers.toArray(arrays);
}
if (arrays != null) {
for (Notifiable observer : arrays) {
observer.onNotification(notify);
}
}
}
}
//-------------------------------------------
HashMap<NotificationID, MyObservable > observables;
public void addObserver(NotificationID id, Notifiable observer) {
MyObservable observable = observables.get(id);
if (observable==null) {
observable = new MyObservable ();
observables.put(id, observable);
}
observable.addObserver(observer);
}
public void removeObserver(NotificationID id, Notifiable observer) {
MyObservable observable = observables.get(id);
if (observable!=null) {
observable.deleteObserver(observer);
}
}
public void removeObserver(Notifiable observer) {
for (MyObservable observable : observables.values()) {
if (observable!=null) {
observable.deleteObserver(observer);
}
}
}
public void postNotification(final Object notificationPoster, final NotificationID id, final Object notificationInfo) {
final MyObservable observable = observables.get(id);
if (observable!=null) {
// notification post to the maim (UI) thread
// Get a handler that can be used to post to the main thread
Handler mainHandler = new Handler(AppContext.get().getMainLooper());
Runnable myRunnable = new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
observable.notifyObservers(new Notification(notificationPoster, id, notificationInfo) );
}
};
mainHandler.post(myRunnable);
}
}
}
Listener sample:
public class CustomGridViewAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Category> implements Notifiable {
int layoutResourceId;
public CustomGridViewAdapter(Context context, int layoutResourceId) {
super(context, layoutResourceId);
this.layoutResourceId = layoutResourceId;
loadCategories(false);
NotificationCenter.singelton().addObserver(NotificationID.IMAGES_CACHE_READY, this);
}
public void onDestroy() {
NotificationCenter.singelton().removeObserver(this);
}
#Override
public void onNotification(Notification notify) {
switch (notify.getId()) {
case IMAGES_CACHE_READY:
loadCategories(true);
break;
}
}
...
}