Develop Reference

How do I add margin values to inflated ListView?

This is my code for how each row looks.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="120dp"
android:id="#+id/recipe_container"
android:layout_margin="12dp"
android:background="#f1f1f1">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:id="#+id/recipe_name_text_view"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="60dp"
android:gravity="center_vertical"
android:textSize="32sp"
android:text="DUMMY TEXT"/>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="60dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:gravity="center_vertical"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<TextView
android:id="#+id/recipe_time_text_view"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="DUMMY TEXT"/>
<TextView
android:id="#+id/recipe_difficulty_text_view"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="DUMMY TEXT"/>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/recipe_thumbnail_image_view"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="#drawable/sladice"/>
</LinearLayout>
As you can see I have margin set, if I check preview it is also shown.
I populated with inflate this listivew.
This is activity_sladice.xml.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<ListView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="#+id/recipe_list"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.example.android.recepti.Sladice"
android:background="#color/colorPrimary">
</ListView>
Now each row is together, there is no spacing between left, right, bottom , top.
If I add margin or padding to listview it only works on the entire list, not on each row.
How to do it? I know I can add divider between each row but I also want spacing right and left.
This is getView method from custom adapter.
#Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
View recipeView = convertView;
ReceptThumbnail recipe = getItem(position);
// Inflate view if to be inflated
if (recipeView == null) {
recipeView = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(R.layout.recipe_item, parent, false);
}
TextView recipeName = (TextView) recipeView.findViewById(R.id.recipe_name_text_view);
recipeName.setText(recipe.getName());
TextView recipeTime = (TextView) recipeView.findViewById(R.id.recipe_time_text_view);
recipeTime.setText(recipe.getTime());
TextView recipeDifficulty = (TextView) recipeView.findViewById(R.id.recipe_difficulty_text_view);
recipeDifficulty.setText(recipe.getDifficulty());
ImageView recipeImage = (ImageView) recipeView.findViewById(R.id.recipe_thumbnail_image_view);
recipeImage.setImageResource(recipe.getImageResourceID());
}

If you want to add margins to the ListView, add margns to the listview.
If you want to add margins to the items, add margins to the items.
It is simple.
However, I suggest you to use ConstraintLAyout. And RecyclerView instead of ListView.

Try using padding in the LinearLayout, and create another LinearLayout as a child of the original, and move the background attribute to it.

try setting margin programmatically in getView method using below method.
public static void setMarginLeft(View v, int left) {
ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams params =
(ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams)v.getLayoutParams();
params.setMargins(left, params.topMargin,
params.rightMargin, params.bottomMargin);
}

default padding or margin for listview

Is there some sort of built-in default margin or padding for a ListView?
I have a simple LinearLayout with an ImageView and a ListView.
The entire ListView appears to have a slight margin or padding.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="200dp"
android:layout_height="200dp"
android:src="#drawable/starbuzz_logo"
android:contentDescription="#string/starbuzz_logo"/>
<ListView
android:id="#+id/listView_drinks"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:entries="#array/drinks" />
The screenshot is attached. I am not allowed to embed an image. screenshot

The padding or margin probably comes from the default layout for each list item. To get rid or change the size of the padding or margin, create a custom layout for the list items.
item_list_coffee.xml
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</LinearLayout>
then override getView() in your adapter so that it uses your custom layout
#Override
public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
if (convertView == null) {
convertView = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(R.layout.item_list_coffee, parent, false);
}
final String string = getItem(position);
// find textview and set text to string
return convertView;
}

Moving layout position programmatically in linear layout

I have the following xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
<LinearLayout
android:id="#+id/wrapper"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:layout_margin="10dip"
android:weightSum="1"
android:background="#000"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<TextView
android:id="#+id/textMessage"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_weight = ".9"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:layout_margin="5dip"
android:paddingLeft="10dip"
android:background="#FFF"
android:text="TEXT NOT SET"
android:textColor="#android:color/white" />
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/thumbPhoto"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_weight = ".1"
android:src="#drawable/ic_contact_default"/>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
What i would like to do is to have the position of my ImageView change to the left side of my textMessage programmatically.
This could be done through xml by placing my ImageView above the TextView. However I would like to achieve the same result but programmatically.
Suppose I have this in my Adapter:
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
View row = convertView;
if (row == null) {
LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) this.getContext().getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
row = inflater.inflate(R.layout.chat_item, parent, false);
}
wrapper = (LinearLayout) row.findViewById(R.id.wrapper);
// How should I change the position of my ImageView ??
wrapper.setGravity([some_condition] ? Gravity.LEFT : Gravity.RIGHT);
return row;
}

try like this....
ImageView imageView= (ImageView)yourLinearLayout.findViewById(R.id.thumbPhoto);
yourLinearLayout.removeViewAt(1);
yourLinearLayout.addView(imageView, 0);
By using this line
// How should i change the position of my ImageView ??
wrapper.setGravity([some_condition] ? Gravity.LEFT : Gravity.RIGHT);
It shows no effect. Because here you are applying gravity to linearlayout, this gravity aligns its whole content either in left or right.

http://developer.android.com/reference/android/widget/LinearLayout.LayoutParams.html
Refer the above documentation for more details about how to set the Layout Parameter for specific component.
LinearLayout.LayoutParams layoutParam = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
R.id.componentid;
btn.leftMargin = x;
btn.topMargin = y;
btn.width = width;
btn.height = height;
imageview.setLayoutParams(layoutParam);
above code will show how to use layoutparam.

How to show Text on Image

I have written a code, in which i am showing images in GridView, but now i want to show text in bottom of every image.
And i want to show my Grid like this:
but getting like this [also want to show Text for Image]:
main.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
>
<GridView
android:id="#+id/gridview"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:verticalSpacing="0dp"
android:horizontalSpacing="0dp"
android:stretchMode="columnWidth"
android:numColumns="2"
/>
</FrameLayout>

You need to define a custom grid item layout which contains a textview to assign the text.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/thumbnail"
android:padding="8dp"
android:scaleType="cropCenter"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
<TextView
android:id="#+id/title"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:padding="10dp"
android:layout_gravity="bottom"
android:textColor="#android:color/white"
android:background="#55000000" />
</FrameLayout>
Here we have created a FrameLayout which has the imageview set to match the parent's dimensions, this will be the imageview that displays the photo. Next, there is a TextView which will be used to display the item title and that is aligned to the bottom of the FrameLayout.
Next, we need to edit your adapter to use this grid item layout and render the correct information.
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
// Inflate the single grid item layout
if (convertView == null) {
convertView = mLayoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.grid_item, parent, false);
}
// Set Image
ImageView thumbnail = convertView.findViewById(R.id.thumbnail);
if (thumbnail != null) {
thumbnail.setImageResource(mThumbIds[position]);
}
// Set Text
TextView title = convertView.findViewById(R.id.title);
if (title != null) {
title.setText("Image Number: " + position);
}
return convertView;
}
mLayoutInflater should be globally defined in your constructor using
mLayoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);

ExpandableListView - How to set divider only between parent elements

I want to put divider only between parent elements. When i set
android:divider="#drawable/divider" android creates divider between parent elements, but creates divider between child elements too. When i add android:childDivider="#color/transparent" android removes the divider between child elements, but the free space between them remains. Why?
I have tried to android:dividerHeight="0dp" but nothing happened.
At all i want to set divider between parent elements, but i do not want any divider or empty space between child elements.
any ideas how to do that??

In order to remove dividers just from the child views and not between the parents in the expandable list:
add android:childDivider="#00000000" in the ExapandableListView attributes in XML:
<ExpandableListView
android:id="#+id/elv"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:childDivider="#00000000" />
Refer this page for more information

Give Divider color and its height (dividers will be visible when groups are collapsed)
<ExpandableListView
android:id="#+id/list"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:divider="#color/color_black"
android:dividerHeight="1dp"
android:groupIndicator="#null" />

The trick is to create an extra view for collapse group layout and last child layout.
collapse_group.xml:
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#android:color/transparent">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textSize="17sp"/>
<!-- this is the extra view-->
<View
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="10dp"
android:background="#android:color/transparent"/>
</LinearLayout>
expanded_group.xml:
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#android:color/transparent">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textSize="17sp"/>
<!-- no extra view-->
</LinearLayout>
And apply the same technique to the child view, for the last child view insert the extra view

What I did was to set the ExpandableListView's divider to 0 and then insert "divider" groups into it's ExpandableListAdapter:
// To get dividers between the groups we add 'divider views' as if they were
// themselves groups.
public int getGroupCount() {
// Actual groups are at even groupPositions, dividers at odd
return (this.data.size() * 2) - 1;
}
public long getGroupId(int groupPosition) {
if(groupPosition % 2 != 0) return R.id.divider;
else return R.id.group;
}
public View getGroupView(int groupPosition, boolean isExpanded,
View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
if(groupPosition % 2 != 0) {
View divider = convertView;
if(divider == null || divider.getId() != R.id.divider) {
divider = this.inflater.inflate(R.layout.divider, null);
}
return divider;
}
View group = convertView;
if(group == null || group.getId() != R.id.group) {
group = this.inflater.inflate(R.layout.group, null);
}
return group;
}

expListView.setDividerHeight(10);
expListView.setChildDivider(getResources().getDrawable(
android.R.color.white));

If you want to remove child divider only, One simple trick is You can create a drawable with same color as of your child item's background color. Then set it as child divider.
ShapeDrawable sd1 = new ShapeDrawable(new RectShape());
sd1.getPaint().setColor(YOUR CHILD ITEM BACKGROUND COLOR);
mExpListView.setChildDivider(sd1);
Or using xml:
android:childDivider="#color/child_bg_color"

If you want to have divider between parent element of the ExpandableListView (Header) and don't want to have divider between children and parent , which is obviously the most natural case, then you have to do following:
In your parent xml file add one View at the bottom of the layout with divider height and divider color that you need.
Example:
Do same in the child xml file. Add one View at the bottom of the layout with divider height and divider color that you need. Make sure divider color and height are same like in parent xml.
Into your ExpandableListView Adapter method
public View getGroupView(int groupPosition, boolean isExpanded,
View convertView, ViewGroup parent)
manage the state of the View divider like this:
Example:
if(isExpanded){
headerDividerView.setBackgroundColor(ContextCompat.getColor(context,R.color.darker_grey));
}else{
headerDividerView.setBackgroundColor(ContextCompat.getColor(context,android.R.color.transparent));
}
BTW : In my case R.color.darker_grey is background color of the parent
Remove from your ExpandableListView xml all dividers and dividers height. Make ExpandableListView to not have dividers and divider height.
You can use attrs like this :
android:groupIndicator="#null"
android:childIndicator="#null"
android:divider="#null"
android:dividerHeight="0dp"

I solved it by adding two views one to header and other to child item like shown below.
Header.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<RelativeLayout
android:id="#+id/rl_header"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#drawable/square_box"
android:padding="#dimen/padding_10">
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/expandableIndicator"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:src="#drawable/ic_downarrow" />
</RelativeLayout>
<View
android:id="#+id/view_hidden"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="10dp"
android:layout_below="#+id/rl_header"
android:background="#android:color/transparent" />
</RelativeLayout>
child.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<RelativeLayout
android:id="#+id/rl_childView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#drawable/square_box"
android:padding="#dimen/padding_10">
<TextView
android:id="#+id/tv_startDate"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:gravity="left"
android:paddingTop="#dimen/padding_5"
android:paddingBottom="#dimen/padding_5"
android:text="Start Date \nSep. 23, 2019"
android:textSize="#dimen/text_16" />
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/iv_arrow"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:src="#drawable/right_arrow" />
</RelativeLayout>
<View
android:id="#+id/view_hidden"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="10dp"
android:layout_below="#+id/rl_childView"
android:background="#android:color/transparent" />
</RelativeLayout>
Now add this code to your Adapter class. The idea is to show/hide the View when group is expanded/collapsed, show on child last item.
#Override
public View getGroupView(int listPosition, boolean isExpanded, View convertView,
ViewGroup parent) {
String listTitle = (String) getGroup(listPosition);
String listCount = "(" + getChildrenCount(listPosition) + ")";
if (convertView == null) {
LayoutInflater layoutInflater = (LayoutInflater)
this.context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
convertView = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.expandable_header, null);
}
View view_hidden = convertView.findViewById(R.id.view_hidden);
if (isExpanded) {
view_hidden.setVisibility(View.GONE);
} else {
view_hidden.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
return convertView;
}
#Override
public View getChildView(int listPosition, final int expandedListPosition,
boolean isLastChild, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
final Medication medication = (Medication) getChild(listPosition,
expandedListPosition);
if (convertView == null) {
LayoutInflater layoutInflater = (LayoutInflater)
this.context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
convertView = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.expandable_item, null);
}
View view_hidden = convertView.findViewById(R.id.view_hidden);
if (isLastChild) {
view_hidden.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
} else {
view_hidden.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
return convertView;
}

set like this android:divider="#null" no divider for parents android:divider="2dp" set divider for parents
<ExpandableListView
android:id="#+id/expandable_list"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#ffffff"
android:divider="2dp"
android:groupIndicator="#drawable/group_indicator" />