I'm new to Android application development, would like to compare different variables over time.
My Service counts the number of SMS inside the smart-phone.
private static final Uri SMS_URI_ALL = Uri.parse("content://sms/");
final List<String> messages = new ArrayList<>();
String id;
final Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(SmsReader.SMS_URI_ALL,null, null,null, null);
assert cursor != null;
if (cursor.moveToFirst()){
do {
id = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow("_id"));
messages.add(id);
currentMessage = messages.size();
} while (cursor.moveToNext());
}
if (! cursor.isClosed()){
cursor.close();
}
Every 15 mins service will be starts, and I would like to compare the value of "currentMessage" and calculate the difference between the old value of "currentMessage" and the new value of "currentMessage" for know how many message I have sent, received during this period of 15min
I don't know how to implement it, can you help me please
Store the count in database, also you cannot exactly monitor the count this way. Add broadcast receiver for when a sms is sent or received.
I found an other solution, I save the value inside a file, and I compare the current value whith the older value
Related
I'm using the below code to retrieve a message from sms.
private List<String> getEveryLastMessages(){
List<String> listSms = new ArrayList<String>();
ContentResolver contentResolver = getActivity().getContentResolver();
Cursor c = contentResolver.query(Telephony.Sms.Inbox.CONTENT_URI, // Official CONTENT_URI from docs
new String[] { Telephony.Sms.Inbox.BODY }, // Select body text
null,
null,
Telephony.Sms.Inbox.DEFAULT_SORT_ORDER); // Default sort order
int totalSMS = c.getCount();
if (c.moveToFirst()) {
for (int i = 0; i < totalSMS; i++) {
listSms.add(c.getString(0));
listSms.add("\n");
c.moveToNext();
}
} else {
//Do something, no messages
}
c.close();
return listSms;
}
my problem is all of the message was retrieved and except the locked message.
what I'm trying to achieve is retrieve only the last message of
every conversation including the lock messages and populate it into my recyclerview adapater to show it as inbox.
If you want the last message in each conversation, regardless of whether it's sent or received, there's a handy built-in URI that you can use, in lieu of just grabbing everything and filtering it yourself.
Telephony.Sms.Conversations.CONTENT_URI (in the android.provider package) can be used in a ContentResolver query to retrieve a summary of the available conversations. For example:
Cursor c = contentResolver.query(Telephony.Sms.Conversations.CONTENT_URI,
null, null, null, null);
This query will return with three columns:
Telephony.Sms.Conversations.SNIPPET ("snippet")
Telephony.Sms.Conversations.MSG_COUNT ("msg_count")
Telephony.Sms.Conversations.THREAD_ID ("thread_id")
The SNIPPET column will be the most recent available message in that conversation.
Unfortunately, starting with Marshmallow (API level 21), any app that is not the default messaging app has access to only a restricted view of the SMS table. Such an app can only get messages with a Telephony.Sms.TYPE of MESSAGE_TYPE_INBOX or MESSAGE_TYPE_SENT. This means that you won't get MESSAGE_TYPE_FAILED, MESSAGE_TYPE_DRAFT, etc., unless your app is the current default app.
However, the Telephony.Sms.LOCKED column is a completely separate categorization from the TYPE column, and so should not figure into the restricted view. That is, you should be able to get locked messages, as long as they're sent or inbox, no matter if your app is the default or not. Of course, it's possible that a manufacturer has altered any of this described behavior, and you might need to account for that in your app.
Part of my functionality requires updating a value in every row (only happens rarely, when a user selects a certain setting).
Trouble is, the query takes a good few minutes to perform (at best), and there's only 269 test records. Is there any way this could be optimized?
String allRecords = "SELECT id, weight FROM Workout_Entry";
Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery(allRecords, null);
int rows = cursor.getCount();
int id;
double weight;
try
{
if (cursor.moveToFirst())
{
do
{
for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++)
{
id = cursor.getInt(0);
weight = cursor.getInt(1) / 2.2;
String strFilter = "id = " + id;
ContentValues args = new ContentValues();
args.put("weight", weight);
db.update("Workout_Entry", args, strFilter, null);
}
} while (cursor.moveToNext());
}
} finally
{
cursor.close();
}
(db).close();
Thanks!
Just push the work to the database engine instead of pulling the data out one row at a time and firing up a new update query each time. Replace your code with something like:
db.execSQL("UPDATE Workout_Entry SET weight=weight/2.2");
Also, since this seems to be some kind of metric/imperial unit conversion, consider keeping the data in just one format in the database and convert/format to the appropriate unit for display purposes.
You should learn to use transactions - you can see example of how you use that in this presentation of mine.
Also showing the impact of not using the transaction.
Ok, I've realised my error. I had a do while loop for every record, and inside of that was a for loop which looped through x many times, where x was the amount of existing records.
So it was going through O(n)² times instead of O(n).
Thanks to those who replied! I found both of your comments useful.
This question already exists:
Count the number of incoming calls (in a specific date) a certain number has done in your phone
Closed 9 years ago.
I have a phonestatelistener which retrieves the incoming call number
what i want to do is to have that certain number queried and checked in the callLog content provider and get the number of incoming calls that specific number has made on a specific date
and with that, i want to check also if that number has the most incoming calls for the specific time given, if yes, only his calls will ring, otherwise, no ring will be heard
the app actually considers the person with the most incoming calls as a frequent caller,
if he qualifies, then he will be considered an important contact and his calls will ring
my problem is, how do i do it in a query?? heeelpp!!
You can use the code as
Uri urlcall = Uri.parse("content://call_log/calls/");
Cursor receivec = null;
receivec = HomeErasor.this.getContentResolver().query(urlcall,
null, "TYPE='" + CallLog.Calls.INCOMING_TYPE + "'", null,
null);
if (c.moveToFirst()) {
do {
//here you will get all information like number and date compare same number with different date and that date should be as you want.( CALLLOG.CALL.DATE return time+date ) by comparing this you will get how many times that number called you.
String num =c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls._ID));
String queryString = "_ID=" + num;
// Log.v("_ID", queryString);
// use value
} while (c.moveToNext());
}
I'm attempting to update a calendar's event on my phone from my code, but context.getContentResolver().update keeps returning 0, and of course there are no changes made to the event when I look at it in the Calendar app.
I'm getting the event ID, start time, etc with context.getContentResolver().query, and I'm getting unique numbers like 431, 4, 233, etc, so I'm presuming the event IDs I'm using are real.
I understand the official way to do this is to go through Google's servers instead of using update(), but for my implementation it doesn't make sense to do it that way (or even in general, but I digress).
Am I doing something wrong, or am I trying to do something that Android simply isn't going to allow?
Uri updateEventUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(Uri.parse("content://com.android.calendar/events"), id);
ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();
begin.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, arg0.getCurrentHour()); //begin is a java.util.Calendar object
begin.set(Calendar.MINUTE, arg0.getCurrentMinute());
//cv.put("_id", id);
//cv.put("title", "yeahyeahyeah!");
cv.put("dtstart", begin.getTimeInMillis());
int updatedrowcount = context.getContentResolver().update(updateEventUri, cv, null, null);
System.out.println("updated "+updatedrowcount+" rows with id "+id);
A related question was posted here with no replies https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5636350/update-android-calendar-event
Let me know if I can clarify anything; I would really appreciate any input you guys and dolls could provide!
i had tried a lot and finally ended up with solution (Unreliable though).. but works fine..
public static boolean updateCalendar(Context context,String cal_Id,String eventId)
{
try{
Uri CALENDAR_URI = Uri.parse(CAL_URI+"events");
Cursor c = context.getContentResolver().query(CALENDAR_URI, null, null, null, null);
String[] s = c.getColumnNames();
if (c.moveToFirst())
{
while (c.moveToNext())
{
String _id = c.getString(c.getColumnIndex("_id"));
String CalId = c.getString(c.getColumnIndex("calendar_id"));
if ((_id==null) && (CalId == null))
{
return false;
}
else
{
if (_id.equals(eventId) && CalId.equals(cal_Id))
{
Uri uri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(CALENDAR_URI, Integer.parseInt(_id));
context.getContentResolver().update(uri, null, null, null);// need to give your data here
return true;
}
}
}
}
}
finally
{
return true;
}
}
and finally i'm not sure if it works with every device.
Ok, so, the problem was that I was using different URIs between fetching the events and editing them. I used the code sample from here and was using the URI "content://com.android.calendar/instances/when" to fetch the events and display them on the screen. When I had made a change I was using "content://com.android.calendar/events" to edit by id as in my example above.
What I found, thanks to your response, ntc, was that the ids for events between the two URIs were different, and therefore I couldn't edit the events consistently with the information each was giving me. I was presuming the event ids I was getting were system ids and universal to the phone.
I guess I'll have to do some testing and see what hardware isn't compatible with this method. I am using an HTC Evo for testing and so far so good.
When querying the Instances table, use Instances.EVENT_ID to get the identifier for the event you want to edit, instead of Instances._ID.
This is my first time using a database and I'm not really sure how this works. I made the database and made a query that returns a cursor and... now what? What is a cursor, really? Can I just use that to navigate through my data or do I have to put it in an ArrayList or ListActivity or what?
You need to iterate the cursor to get your results.
Use cursor.moveToFirst() and/or cursor.moveToNext() (with a while loop). Then you can use the getX() method, like cursor.getInt() or cursor.getString().
For example, ir your are expecting one result from your query:
if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex('NAME'));
int age = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex('AGE'));
} else {
// oops nothing found!
}
First call cursor.moveToFirst(). Each time you call cursor.moveToNext() it will move to the next row. Make sure when you are done with your cursor you call cursor.deactivate() or you will get errors in your log cat.
Iterate over the returned Cursor instance
public List<Object[]> cursorToTableRows(Cursor cursor) {
List<Object[]> result = new ArrayList<Object[]>(cursor.getCount());
cursor.move(0);
cursor.moveToNext();
while (cursor.isAfterLast() == false) {
Object[] tableRow = new Object[cursor.getColumnCount()];
for(int i=0; i<cursor.getColumnNames().length; i++) {
int columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(cursor.getColumnName(i));
String columnValue = cursor.getString(columnIndex);
tableRow[i] = columnValue;
}
result.add(tableRow);
cursor.moveToNext();
}
cursor.close();
return result;
}
Then create the desired objects.
public List<Vehicle> getVehicles() {
List<Vehicle> vehicles = new ArrayList<Vehicle>();
Cursor cursor = null;
List<Object[]> objects = cursorToTableRows(cursor);
for(Object[] row : objects) {
int i=0;
Vehicle vehicle = new Vehicle(row[i++].toString(), row[i++].toString()));
vehicles.add(vehicle)
}
return vehicles;
}
from Developer.android: This interface provides random read-write access to the result set returned by a database query.
In other words: query returns you a set of data represented by a cursor. First you need to make sure you got a valid cursor (not null) and then try to move it to desired position in the data set (use moveToXXX methods). In order to obtain data pointed by cursor use getXXX methods. When done using it make sure to call close to release resources.
According to this link it looks like you can iterate through the query return using something like:
cursor.next();
And grab the data at the location you are looking for using:
cursor.getString(0)
After you successfully have your Cursor setup, you would typically want to display that to a view in some form.
Have a look at the following answer for a detailed, but simple example of using a Cursor Adapter to pair up your newly-minted Cursor with your desired XML View:
https://stackoverflow.com/a/20532937/293280