Develop Reference

How to store background image from imageView in bitmap?

I am trying to store my image from imageView in bitmap, so that I can store it in the gallery of the android device. Every time I save an image, the background of the imageView is not stored. What am I missing?
Here is my code:
ImageView imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.img);
imageView.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.img1);
BitmapDrawable draw = (BitmapDrawable) imageView.getDrawable();
Bitmap bitmap = draw.getBitmap();
Code to store the image into the gallery is:
FileOutputStream outStream = null;
File dir = new File(
Environment
.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES),
"MyAlbum");
if (!dir.exists()) {
if (!dir.mkdirs()) {
Log.d("MyAlbum", "failed to create directory");
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Failed to make directory", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
String fileName = String.format("%d.jpg", System.currentTimeMillis());
File outFile = new File(dir, fileName);
try {
outStream = new FileOutputStream(outFile);
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, outStream);
outStream.flush();
outStream.close();
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "PICTURE SAVED", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE);
intent.setData(Uri.fromFile(dir));
sendBroadcast(intent);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}

You can take a screenshot of this view (ImageView) in this case, it will simply take what's drawn on this view at this moment and turn it into a bitmap you can save.
Answer is mentioned here already.
The magical part is that
ImageView yourImageView = .. // Get reference it to your view.
yourImageView.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(yourImageView.getDrawingCache());
yourImageView.setDrawingCacheEnabled(false);
Ta-da you can use your snapshot btimap.

you can try this out,
private void saveImageToStorage(Bitmap finalBitmap, String image_name) {
String root = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString();
File myDir = new File(root);
myDir.mkdirs();
String fname = "Image-" + image_name+ ".jpg";
File file = new File(myDir, fname);
if (file.exists()) file.delete();
Log.i("LOAD", root + fname);
try {
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
finalBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 90, out);
out.flush();
out.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
Happy coding :-)

how to save an image file in android?

I want save an image file in android, and the system gallery can view it or delete it. I use the following code, but found gallery could not find it,let alone view it or delete it. Any suggestion?
private void saveImage(Bitmap finalBitmap){
String root = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES).toString();
File myDir = new File(root + getString(R.string.folderName));
myDir.mkdirs();
Random generator = new Random();
int n = 10000;
n = generator.nextInt(n);
String fname = "Image-"+ n +".png";
File file = new File (myDir, fname);
if (file.exists ()) file.delete();
try {
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
finalBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, out);
out.flush();
out.close();
sendBroadcast(new Intent(
Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_MOUNTED,
Uri.parse("file://" + Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory())));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

Just change this line :
sendBroadcast(new Intent(
Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_MOUNTED,
Uri.parse("file://" + Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory())));
To:
sendBroadcast(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE,
Uri.parse("file://"+ Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory())));

if you want gallery to scan and add your app image folder then try this code after you save the image.
MediaScannerConnection.scanFile(this,new String[] { imagePath }, null,
new MediaScannerConnection.OnScanCompletedListener() {
public void onScanCompleted(String path, Uri uri) {
if(Config.LOG_DEBUG_ENABLED) {
// if required do something after the scan complet
Log.d(TAG, "scanned : " + path);
}
}

I saved multiple image views as a single Image inside a layout.But using the same logic I am not able to do it for sharing button

btnsave.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
mainLayout.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
// mainLayout.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
Bitmap bitmap =mainLayout.getDrawingCache();
String root = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString();
File newDir = new File(root + "/saved_images");
newDir.mkdirs();
Random gen = new Random();
int n = 10000;
n = gen.nextInt(n);
String fotoname = "photo-" + n + ".jpg";
File file = new File(newDir, fotoname);
if (file.exists()) file.delete();
try {
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 90, out);
out.flush();
out.close();
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "saved to your folder", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} catch (Exception e) {
} }
});
btnshare.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View view) {
mainLayout.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
Bitmap bitmap =mainLayout.getDrawingCache();//Getting Complication error here.
// BitmapDrawable bitmapDrawable = (BitmapDrawable)ivdisplayphoto.getDrawable();
// Bitmap bitmap = bitmapDrawable.getBitmap();
//Using above code I am able to share one imageview.
// Save this bitmap to a file.
File cache = getApplicationContext().getExternalCacheDir();
File sharefile = new File(cache, "toshare.png");
try {
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(sharefile);
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, out);
out.flush();
out.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
// Now send it out to share
Intent share = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
share.setType("image/*");
share.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, Uri.parse("file://" + sharefile));
try {
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(share, "Share photo"));
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
});
}
I have 3 ImageViews As imageView1,imageView2,imageView3 and for layout
private RelativeLayout mainLayout;
mainLayout= (RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.childLayout);

Bitmap bitmap =mainLayout.getDrawingCache();
Only this was missing.
Now my code is working fine.

How to save image in android gallery

I try to save the image into WathsappIMG but when I go to image gallery android I don't see the image and the image there into the directory can be seen from ES File Explorer
OutputStream output;
// Find the SD Card path
File filepath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
// Create a new folder in SD Card
File dir = new File(filepath.getAbsolutePath()
+ "/WhatSappIMG/");
dir.mkdirs();
// Retrieve the image from the res folder
BitmapDrawable drawable = (BitmapDrawable) principal.getDrawable();
Bitmap bitmap1 = drawable.getBitmap();
// Create a name for the saved image
File file = new File(dir, "Wallpaper.jpg" );
try {
output = new FileOutputStream(file);
// Compress into png format image from 0% - 100%
bitmap1.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, output);
output.flush();
output.close();
}
catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}

the gallery don't displaying (necessarily) files from external storage.
this is a common mistake.
the gallery displays images stored on the media store provider
you can use this method to store image file on media store provider:
public static void addImageToGallery(final String filePath, final Context context) {
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put(Images.Media.DATE_TAKEN, System.currentTimeMillis());
values.put(Images.Media.MIME_TYPE, "image/jpeg");
values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.DATA, filePath);
context.getContentResolver().insert(Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, values);
}

here is what you should enter, when you're about to save the picture in the Gallery
MediaStore.Images.Media.insertImage(getContentResolver(), yourBitmap, yourTitle , yourDescription);
That code will add the image at the end of the Gallery. so please, check your Gallery picture, to be sure

Try adding this:
MediaStore.Images.Media.insertImage(getContentResolver(), yourBitmap, yourTitle , yourDescription);
Fill in your details for yourBitmap, yourTitle, and yourDescription, or just leave it as "".

You need to add a MediaScannerConnection class to your function of saving the image to the gallery. This class scans for new files and folders in gallery connected with your app. Add the following class to scan the newly saved image files or new added image directory to the gallery or download Source Code
MediaScannerConnection.scanFile(this, new String[]{file.toString()}, null,
new MediaScannerConnection.OnScanCompletedListener() {
public void onScanCompleted(String path, Uri uri) {
Log.i("ExternalStorage", "Scanned " + path + ":");
Log.i("ExternalStorage", "-> uri=" + uri);
}
});
Read more

For Xamarin fellows:
public static void SaveToTheGalley(this string filePath, Context context)
{
var values = new ContentValues();
values.Put(MediaStore.Images.Media.InterfaceConsts.DateTaken, Java.Lang.JavaSystem.CurrentTimeMillis());
values.Put(MediaStore.Images.Media.InterfaceConsts.MimeType, "image/jpeg");
values.Put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.Data, filePath);
context.ContentResolver.Insert(MediaStore.Images.Media.ExternalContentUri, values);
}
And don't forget about android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE permission.

As
MediaStore.MediaColumns.Data
and
MediaStore.Images.Media.insertImage
is deprecated now,
here is how I did it using bitmap
fun addImageToGallery(
fileName: String,
context: Context,
bitmap: Bitmap
) {
val values = ContentValues()
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.Q) {
values.put(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATE_TAKEN, System.currentTimeMillis())
}
values.put(MediaStore.Images.Media.MIME_TYPE, "image/jpeg")
values.put(MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns.DISPLAY_NAME, fileName)
values.put(MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns.TITLE, fileName)
val uri: Uri? = context.contentResolver.insert(
MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
values
)
uri?.let {
context.contentResolver.openOutputStream(uri)?.let { stream ->
val oStream =
BufferedOutputStream(stream)
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, oStream)
oStream.close()
}
}
}

You should change this piece of code-
try {
output = new FileOutputStream(file);
// Compress into png format image from 0% - 100%
bitmap1.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, output);
output.flush();
output.close();
String url = Images.Media.insertImage(getContentResolver(), bitmap1,
"Wallpaper.jpg", null);
}
catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}

Kindly refer this code worked for me:
public static boolean saveImageToGallery(Context context, Bitmap bmp) {
// First save the picture
String storePath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + File.separator + "dearxy";
File appDir = new File(storePath);
if (!appDir.exists()) {
appDir.mkdir();
}
String fileName = System.currentTimeMillis() + ".jpg";
File file = new File(appDir, fileName);
try {
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
//Compress and save pictures by io stream
boolean isSuccess = bmp.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 60, fos);
fos.flush();
fos.close();
//Insert files into the system Gallery
//MediaStore.Images.Media.insertImage(context.getContentResolver(), file.getAbsolutePath(), fileName, null);
//Update the database by sending broadcast notifications after saving pictures
Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(file);
context.sendBroadcast(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE, uri));
if (isSuccess) {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}

Use the following code to make your image visible in the gallery.
public void saveImageToGallery(Context context, Uri path) {
// Create image from the Uri for storing it in the preferred location
Bitmap bmp = null;
ContentResolver contentResolver = getContentResolver();
try {
if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 28) {
bmp = MediaStore.Images.Media.getBitmap(contentResolver, path);
} else {
ImageDecoder.Source source = ImageDecoder.createSource(contentResolver, path);
bmp = ImageDecoder.decodeBitmap(source);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// Store image to internal storage/ImagePicker directory
String storePath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + File.separator + "ImagePicker";
File appDir = new File(storePath);
if (!appDir.exists()) {
appDir.mkdir();
}
String fileName = System.currentTimeMillis() + ".jpg";
File file = new File(appDir, fileName);
try {
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
boolean isSuccess = bmp.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 60, fos);
fos.flush();
fos.close();
// Broadcast the image & make it visible in the gallery
Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(file);
context.sendBroadcast(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE, uri));
if (isSuccess) {
Toast.makeText(context, "File saved to gallery", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else {
Toast.makeText(context, "Failed to save", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

Not saving image from ImageView

I am trying to save an Image from image view but i am getting exception (Read-only file system)
I have tried this code,
bitmap1 = imageView.getDrawingCache(); //for retrieving the Image
public void saveOnClick(View view)
{
try
{
String filename="qrimage";
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(filename);
bitmap1.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 90, out);
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Saved", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), e.getMessage()+" Not Saved!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}

User permission
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

here is a saving function
void Save() {
final File myDir = new File(folder);
myDir.mkdirs();
final Random generator = new Random();
int n = 10000;
n = generator.nextInt(n);
final String fname = "StyleMe-" + n + ".png";
file = new File(myDir, fname);
if (file.exists())
file.delete();
try {
mCBitmap.compress(CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, out);
out.flush();
out.close();
sendBroadcast(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_MOUNTED,
Uri.parse("file://"
+ Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory())));
Toast.makeText(getApplication(), "Image Saved", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
.show();
} catch (final Exception e) {
}
}
just call Save(); in onClick of your button.
P.S you'll have to modify the name and the Bitmap name.
--- Declare these as global
static File file;
String folder = "/sdcard/Pictures/YourFolderName";
and don't forget to set the permission to read and write to the storage.

Try this way
public void saveOnClick(View view)
{
try
{
imageView.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true); //UPDATE HERE
imageView.buildDrawingCache(); //UPDATE HERE
bitmap1 = imageView.getDrawingCache(); //UPDATE HERE
String filename="qrimage";
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(filename);
bitmap1.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 90, out);
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Saved", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), e.getMessage()+" Not Saved!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}

First make sure that your app has the storage permission enabled:
Go to Device Settings>Device>Applications>Application Manager>"your app">Permissions>Enable Storage permission!
Permissions in manifest:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
So, if you want to create your own directory in your File Storage you can use somethibng like:
String myDate = getCurrentDateAndTime();
FileOutputStream outStream = null;
File sdCard = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
File dir = new File(sdCard.getAbsolutePath() + "/YourFolderName");
dir.mkdirs();
String fileName = "YourFileName_"+myDate+".jpg";
File outFile = new File(dir, fileName);
outStream = new FileOutputStream(outFile);
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, outStream);
outStream.flush();
outStream.close();
//to refresh the gallery
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE);
intent.setData(Uri.fromFile(file));
sendBroadcast(intent);
}
Hope this helps!