android how to connect with Bluetooth printer? - android

Actually i already make an connection between my android device and bluetooth printer i have few problems in it
Bluetooth connection is made out in one fragment.When i go back into fragment once again i need to recreate the connection.But i want to create a connection once and reuse it untill Unpair the device.
BluetoothChartServices.java
public class BluetoothChatService {
private static final String TAG = "BluetoothChatService";
private static final boolean D = true;
private static final String NAME = "IPrintmarvel";
private static final UUID MY_UUID = UUID.fromString("00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB");
private final BluetoothAdapter mAdapter;
private final Handler mHandler;
private AcceptThread mAcceptThread;
private ConnectThread mConnectThread;
private ConnectedThread mConnectedThread;
private int mState;
public static final int STATE_NONE = 0;
public static final int STATE_LISTEN = 1;
public static final int STATE_CONNECTING = 2;
public static final int STATE_CONNECTED = 3;
public BluetoothChatService(Context context, Handler handler) {
mAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
mState = STATE_NONE;
mHandler = handler;
}
private synchronized void setState(int state) {
if (D) Log.d(TAG, "setState() " + mState + " -> " + state);
mState = state;
}
public synchronized int getState() {
return mState;
}
public synchronized void start() {
if (D) Log.d(TAG, "start");
if (mConnectThread != null) {mConnectThread.cancel(); mConnectThread = null;}
if (mConnectedThread != null) {mConnectedThread.cancel(); mConnectedThread = null;}
if (mAcceptThread == null) {
mAcceptThread = new AcceptThread();
mAcceptThread.start();
}
setState(STATE_LISTEN);
}
public synchronized void connect(BluetoothDevice device) {
if (D) Log.d(TAG, "connect to: " + device);
if (mState == STATE_CONNECTING) {
if (mConnectThread != null) {mConnectThread.cancel(); mConnectThread = null;}
}
if (mConnectedThread != null) {mConnectedThread.cancel(); mConnectedThread = null;}
mConnectThread = new ConnectThread(device);
mConnectThread.start();
setState(STATE_CONNECTING);
}
public synchronized void connected(BluetoothSocket socket, BluetoothDevice device) {
if (D) Log.d(TAG, "connected");
if (mConnectThread != null) {mConnectThread.cancel(); mConnectThread = null;}
if (mConnectedThread != null) {mConnectedThread.cancel(); mConnectedThread = null;}
if (mAcceptThread != null) {mAcceptThread.cancel(); mAcceptThread = null;}
mConnectedThread = new ConnectedThread(socket);
mConnectedThread.start();
setState(STATE_CONNECTED);
}
public synchronized void stop() {
if (D) Log.d(TAG, "stop");
if (mConnectThread != null) {mConnectThread.cancel(); mConnectThread = null;}
if (mConnectedThread != null) {mConnectedThread.cancel(); mConnectedThread = null;}
if (mAcceptThread != null) {mAcceptThread.cancel(); mAcceptThread = null;}
setState(STATE_NONE);
}
public void write(byte[] out) {
ConnectedThread r;
synchronized (this) {
if (mState != STATE_CONNECTED) return;
r = mConnectedThread;
}
r.write(out);
}
private void connectionFailed() {
setState(STATE_LISTEN);
}
private void connectionLost() {
setState(STATE_LISTEN);
}
private class AcceptThread extends Thread {
private final BluetoothServerSocket mmServerSocket;
public AcceptThread() {
BluetoothServerSocket tmp = null;
// Create a new listening server socket
try {
tmp = mAdapter.listenUsingRfcommWithServiceRecord(NAME, MY_UUID);
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "listen() failed", e);
}
mmServerSocket = tmp;
}
public void run() {
if (D) Log.d(TAG, "BEGIN mAcceptThread" + this);
setName("AcceptThread");
BluetoothSocket socket = null;
while (mState != STATE_CONNECTED) {
try {
socket = mmServerSocket.accept();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "accept() failed", e);
break;
}
// If a connection was accepted
if (socket != null) {
synchronized (BluetoothChatService.this) {
switch (mState) {
case STATE_LISTEN:
case STATE_CONNECTING:
// Situation normal. Start the connected thread.
connected(socket, socket.getRemoteDevice());
break;
case STATE_NONE:
case STATE_CONNECTED:
// Either not ready or already connected. Terminate new socket.
try {
socket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Could not close unwanted socket", e);
}
break;
}
}
}
}
if (D) Log.i(TAG, "END mAcceptThread");
}
public void cancel() {
if (D) Log.d(TAG, "cancel " + this);
try {
mmServerSocket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "close() of server failed", e);
}
}
}
private class ConnectThread extends Thread {
private final BluetoothSocket mmSocket;
private final BluetoothDevice mmDevice;
public ConnectThread(BluetoothDevice device) {
mmDevice = device;
BluetoothSocket tmp = null;
// Get a BluetoothSocket for a connection with the
// given BluetoothDevice
try {
tmp = device.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(MY_UUID);
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "create() failed", e);
}
mmSocket = tmp;
}
public void run() {
Log.i(TAG, "BEGIN mConnectThread");
setName("ConnectThread");
// Always cancel discovery because it will slow down a connection
mAdapter.cancelDiscovery();
try {
mmSocket.connect();
} catch (IOException e) {
connectionFailed();
// Close the socket
try {
mmSocket.close();
} catch (IOException e2) {
Log.e(TAG, "unable to close() socket during connection failure", e2);
}
// Start the service over to restart listening mode
BluetoothChatService.this.start();
return;
}
synchronized (BluetoothChatService.this) {
mConnectThread = null;
}
connected(mmSocket, mmDevice);
}
public void cancel() {
try {
mmSocket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "close() of connect socket failed", e);
}
}
}
private class ConnectedThread extends Thread {
private final BluetoothSocket mmSocket;
private final InputStream mmInStream;
private final OutputStream mmOutStream;
public ConnectedThread(BluetoothSocket socket) {
Log.d(TAG, "create ConnectedThread");
mmSocket = socket;
InputStream tmpIn = null;
OutputStream tmpOut = null;
// Get the BluetoothSocket input and output streams
try {
tmpIn = socket.getInputStream();
tmpOut = socket.getOutputStream();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "temp sockets not created", e);
}
mmInStream = tmpIn;
mmOutStream = tmpOut;
}
public void run() {
Log.i(TAG, "BEGIN mConnectedThread");
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int bytes;
while (true) {
try {
// Read from the InputStream
bytes = mmInStream.read(buffer);
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "disconnected", e);
connectionLost();
break;
}
}
}
public void write(byte[] buffer) {
try {
mmOutStream.write(buffer);
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Exception during write", e);
}
}
public void cancel() {
try {
mmSocket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "close() of connect socket failed", e);
}
}
}
}
ConnectionFragment.java
Button print;
private BluetoothChatService mChatService = null;
private BluetoothAdapter mBluetoothAdapter =
BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
private Handler customHandler = new Handler();
private static final boolean D = true;
private static final int REQUEST_CONNECT_DEVICE = 1;
private static final int REQUEST_ENABLE_BT = 2;
private static final String TAG = "BluetoothChat";
public static final int MESSAGE_STATE_CHANGE = 1;
public static final int MESSAGE_READ = 2;
public static final int MESSAGE_WRITE = 3;
public static final int MESSAGE_DEVICE_NAME = 4;
public static final int MESSAGE_TOAST = 5;
private String mConnectedDeviceName = "";
BluetoothDevice device;
public static final String DEVICE_NAME = "device_name";
private Handler mHandlern = new Handler() {
#Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
//Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), msg.getData().getString(TOAST),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
switch (msg.what) {
case MESSAGE_STATE_CHANGE:
if(D) Log.i(TAG, "MESSAGE_STATE_CHANGE: " + msg.arg1);
switch (msg.arg1) {
case BluetoothChatService.STATE_CONNECTED:
break;
case BluetoothChatService.STATE_CONNECTING:
break;
case BluetoothChatService.STATE_LISTEN:
case BluetoothChatService.STATE_NONE:
break;
}
break;
case MESSAGE_WRITE:
byte[] writeBuf = (byte[]) msg.obj;
break;
case MESSAGE_READ:
byte[] readBuf = (byte[]) msg.obj;
String readMessage = new String(readBuf, 0, msg.arg1);
break;
case MESSAGE_DEVICE_NAME:
mConnectedDeviceName = msg.getData().getString(DEVICE_NAME);
break;
case MESSAGE_TOAST:
break;
default:
break;
}
}
};
#Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle item selection
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case R.id.action_connect:
//mBtp.showDeviceList(this);
Intent serverIntent = new Intent(getContext(), DeviceListActivity1.class);
startActivityForResult(serverIntent, REQUEST_CONNECT_DEVICE);
return true;
case R.id.action_dunpair:
try {
Method m = device.getClass()
.getMethod("removeBond", (Class[]) null);
m.invoke(device, (Object[]) null);
Toast.makeText(getContext(),"Disconnected",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage());
}
return true;
default:
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
if(D) Log.d(TAG, "onActivityResult " + resultCode);
switch (requestCode) {
case REQUEST_CONNECT_DEVICE:
// When DeviceListActivity returns with a device to connect
if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
// Get the device MAC address
String address = data.getExtras()
.getString(DeviceListActivity1.EXTRA_DEVICE_ADDRESS);
// Get the BLuetoothDevice object
device = mBluetoothAdapter.getRemoteDevice(address);
// mTitle.setText(address.toString());
// Attempt to connect to the device
mChatService.connect(device);
}
break;
case REQUEST_ENABLE_BT:
// When the request to enable Bluetooth returns
if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
// Bluetooth is now enabled, so set up a chat session
setupChat();
} else {
// User did not enable Bluetooth or an error occured
Log.d(TAG, "BT not enabled");
Toast.makeText(getContext(), R.string.bt_not_enabled_leaving, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
}
public void onStart() {
super.onStart();
if(D) Log.e(TAG, "++ ON START ++");
// If BT is not on, request that it be enabled.
// setupChat() will then be called during onActivityResult
if (!mBluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()) {
Intent enableIntent = new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);
startActivityForResult(enableIntent, REQUEST_ENABLE_BT);
// Otherwise, setup the chat session
} else {
//if (mChatService == null)
setupChat();
}
// TextView txtbt = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.TXTBTSTATUS);
if(mBluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()) {
//text.setText("Status: Enabled");
// txtbt.setText("BT:Enabled");
}
}
#Override
public synchronized void onResume() {
super.onResume();
if(D) Log.e(TAG, "+ ON RESUME +");
if (mChatService != null) {
// Only if the state is STATE_NONE, do we know that we haven't started already
if (mChatService.getState() == BluetoothChatService.STATE_NONE) {
// Start the Bluetooth chat services
mChatService.start();
}
}
}
#Override
public synchronized void onPause() {
super.onPause();
if(D) Log.e(TAG, "- ON PAUSE -");
}
#Override
public void onStop() {
super.onStop();
if(D) Log.e(TAG, "-- ON STOP --");
}
#Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
// Stop the Bluetooth chat services
if (mChatService != null) mChatService.stop();
if(D) Log.e(TAG, "--- ON DESTROY ---");
}
private void setupChat() {
Log.d(TAG, "setupChat()");
mChatService = new BluetoothChatService(getApplicationContext(), mHandlern);
if(D) Log.e(TAG, "- bluetoooooth -");
}
print.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Printxt.append("--------------------------------------" + "\n");
Printxt.append(" Thank you ! Visit Again " + "\n");
Printxt.append("**************************************" + "\n" + "\n" + "\n" + "\n");
sendMessage(Printxt.toString());
}
});
private void sendMessage(String message) {
// Check that we're actually connected before trying anything
if (mChatService.getState() != BluetoothChatService.STATE_CONNECTED) {
Toast.makeText(getContext(), R.string.not_connected, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return;
}
else{
// Toast.makeText(getContext(), "Connected", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
if (message.length() > 0) {
// Get the message bytes and tell the BluetoothChatService to write
byte[] send = message.getBytes();
mChatService.write(send);
}
}
What i wanna do.Once i pair with the bluetooth device it will not ask another time to pair with the device. if the fragment will open or close is not matter.connection will be destroyed only unpair the device or close the app

You can do that with bound service (intent service has it own background thread)
https://developer.android.com/guide/components/bound-services
Bind the service to main activity and create a class which has service as dependency, then you may control the service how you want to.

Related

android bluetooth connection fail (isSocketAllowedBySecurityPolicy start : device null)

I'm trying to connect two mobile phone (galaxy note1, galaxy note2) with bluetooth but socket connection is fail.
this is my LogCat:
I/BluetoothService(24036): BEGIN mConnectThread
D/BluetoothUtils(24036): isSocketAllowedBySecurityPolicy start : device null
D/BluetoothService(24036): setState() 2 -> 1
D/BluetoothService(24036): Connect Fail
D/BluetoothService(24036): start
V/BluetoothSocket.cpp(24036): abortNative
V/BluetoothSocket.cpp(24036): ...asocket_abort(56) complete
V/BluetoothSocket.cpp(24036): destroyNative
V/BluetoothSocket.cpp(24036): ...asocket_destroy(56) complete
D/BluetoothUtils(24036): isSocketAllowedBySecurityPolicy start : device null
D/BluetoothService(24036): setState() 1 -> 1
D/BluetoothService(24036): Connect Fail
D/BluetoothService(24036): start
I don't know why 'connect fail' is occured.
isSocketAllowedBySecurityPolicy start : device null' is problem? OR bluetooth uuid is not correct?
Could you tell me what is the problem and how to solve this?
And I also add my src code about bluetoothservice part
public class BluetoothService {
// Debugging
private static final String TAG = "BluetoothService";
// Intent request code
private static final int REQUEST_CONNECT_DEVICE = 1;
private static final int REQUEST_ENABLE_BT = 2;
// RFCOMM Protocol
private static final UUID MY_UUID = UUID
.fromString("8ce255c0-200a-11e0-ac64-0800200c9a66");
private BluetoothAdapter btAdapter;
private Activity mActivity;
private Handler mHandler;
private ConnectThread mConnectThread;
private ConnectedThread mConnectedThread;
private int mState;
private static final int STATE_NONE = 0; // we're doing nothing
private static final int STATE_LISTEN = 1; // now listening for incoming
// connections
private static final int STATE_CONNECTING = 2; // now initiating an outgoing
// connection
private static final int STATE_CONNECTED = 3; // now connected to a remote
// device
// Constructors
public BluetoothService(Activity ac, Handler h) {
mActivity = ac;
mHandler = h;
btAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
}
/**
* Check the Bluetooth support
*
* #return boolean
*/
public boolean getDeviceState() {
Log.i(TAG, "Check the Bluetooth support");
if (btAdapter == null) {
Log.d(TAG, "Bluetooth is not available");
return false;
} else {
Log.d(TAG, "Bluetooth is available");
return true;
}
}
/**
* Check the enabled Bluetooth
*/
public void enableBluetooth() {
Log.i(TAG, "Check the enabled Bluetooth");
if (btAdapter.isEnabled()) {
Log.d(TAG, "Bluetooth Enable Now");
// Next Step
scanDevice();
} else {
Log.d(TAG, "Bluetooth Enable Request");
Intent i = new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);
mActivity.startActivityForResult(i, REQUEST_ENABLE_BT);
}
}
/**
* Available device search
*/
public void scanDevice() {
Log.d(TAG, "Scan Device");
Intent serverIntent = new Intent(mActivity, DeviceListActivity.class);
mActivity.startActivityForResult(serverIntent, REQUEST_CONNECT_DEVICE);
}
/**
* after scanning and get device info
*
* #param data
*/
public void getDeviceInfo(Intent data) {
// Get the device MAC address
String address = data.getExtras().getString(
DeviceListActivity.EXTRA_DEVICE_ADDRESS);
// Get the BluetoothDevice object
// BluetoothDevice device = btAdapter.getRemoteDevice(address);
BluetoothDevice device = btAdapter.getRemoteDevice(address);
Log.d(TAG, "Get Device Info \n" + "address : " + address);
connect(device);
}
private synchronized void setState(int state) {
Log.d(TAG, "setState() " + mState + " -> " + state);
mState = state;
}
public synchronized int getState() {
return mState;
}
public synchronized void start() {
Log.d(TAG, "start");
// Cancel any thread attempting to make a connection
if (mConnectThread == null) {
} else {
mConnectThread.cancel();
mConnectThread = null;
}
// Cancel any thread currently running a connection
if (mConnectedThread == null) {
} else {
mConnectedThread.cancel();
mConnectedThread = null;
}
}
public synchronized void connect(BluetoothDevice device) {
Log.d(TAG, "connect to: " + device);
// Cancel any thread attempting to make a connection
if (mState == STATE_CONNECTING) {
if (mConnectThread == null) {
} else {
mConnectThread.cancel();
mConnectThread = null;
}
}
// Cancel any thread currently running a connection
if (mConnectedThread == null) {
} else {
mConnectedThread.cancel();
mConnectedThread = null;
}
// Start the thread to connect with the given device
mConnectThread = new ConnectThread(device);
mConnectThread.start();
setState(STATE_CONNECTING);
}
// ConnectedThread
public synchronized void connected(BluetoothSocket socket,
BluetoothDevice device) {
Log.d(TAG, "connected");
// Cancel the thread that completed the connection
if (mConnectThread == null) {
} else {
mConnectThread.cancel();
mConnectThread = null;
}
// Cancel any thread currently running a connection
if (mConnectedThread == null) {
} else {
mConnectedThread.cancel();
mConnectedThread = null;
}
// Start the thread to manage the connection and perform transmissions
mConnectedThread = new ConnectedThread(socket);
mConnectedThread.start();
setState(STATE_CONNECTED);
}
// thread stop
public synchronized void stop() {
Log.d(TAG, "stop");
if (mConnectThread != null) {
mConnectThread.cancel();
mConnectThread = null;
}
if (mConnectedThread != null) {
mConnectedThread.cancel();
mConnectedThread = null;
}
setState(STATE_NONE);
}
public void write(byte[] out) { // Create temporary object
ConnectedThread r; // Synchronize a copy of the ConnectedThread
synchronized (this) {
if (mState != STATE_CONNECTED)
return;
r = mConnectedThread;
} // Perform the write unsynchronized r.write(out); }
}
private void connectionFailed() {
setState(STATE_LISTEN);
}
private void connectionLost() {
setState(STATE_LISTEN);
}
private class ConnectThread extends Thread {
private final BluetoothSocket mmSocket;
private final BluetoothDevice mmDevice;
public ConnectThread(BluetoothDevice device) {
mmDevice = device;
BluetoothSocket tmp = null;
try {
tmp = device.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(MY_UUID);
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "create() failed", e);
}
mmSocket = tmp;
}
public void run() {
Log.i(TAG, "BEGIN mConnectThread");
setName("ConnectThread");
btAdapter.cancelDiscovery();
try {
mmSocket.connect();
Log.d(TAG, "Connect Success");
} catch (IOException e) {
connectionFailed();
Log.d(TAG, "Connect Fail");
try {
mmSocket.close();
} catch (IOException e2) {
Log.e(TAG,
"unable to close() socket during connection failure",
e2);
}
BluetoothService.this.start();
return;
}
synchronized (BluetoothService.this) {
mConnectThread = null;
}
connected(mmSocket, mmDevice);
}
public void cancel() {
try {
mmSocket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "close() of connect socket failed", e);
}
}
}
private class ConnectedThread extends Thread {
private final BluetoothSocket mmSocket;
private final InputStream mmInStream;
private final OutputStream mmOutStream;
public ConnectedThread(BluetoothSocket socket) {
Log.d(TAG, "create ConnectedThread");
mmSocket = socket;
InputStream tmpIn = null;
OutputStream tmpOut = null;
try {
tmpIn = socket.getInputStream();
tmpOut = socket.getOutputStream();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "temp sockets not created", e);
}
mmInStream = tmpIn;
mmOutStream = tmpOut;
}
public void run() {
Log.i(TAG, "BEGIN mConnectedThread");
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int bytes;
// Keep listening to the InputStream while connected
while (true) {
try {
bytes = mmInStream.read(buffer);
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "disconnected", e);
connectionLost();
break;
}
}
}
/**
* Write to the connected OutStream.
*
* #param buffer
* The bytes to write
*/
public void write(byte[] buffer) {
try {
mmOutStream.write(buffer);
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Exception during write", e);
}
}
public void cancel() {
try {
mmSocket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "close() of connect socket failed", e);
}
}
}
}
connect fail occurs at connectThread. I'm sorry that this question is not easy to read.
Try to get correct UUID by:
BluetoothDevice device;
ParcelUuid list[] = device.getUuids();
//use e.g. first list[0]
deviceUUID = UUID.fromString(list[0].toString());
try {
TheSocket = TheDevice.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(deviceUUID);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}

Bluetooth with Android Service Discovery Failed

I have a problem with bluetooth in Android, I follow the tutorial in the android developer but I am not able to connect to a paired device in Android, I am using android studio and this is my code:
public class BluetootConectionManager
{
private static final String TAG = "BLUETOOTH CONECTION";
public static BluetootConectionManager BLUETOOTH_MANAGER= new BluetootConectionManager();
private BluetoothStateListener mBluetoothStateListener = null;
// Unique UUID for this application
private static final UUID UUID_OTHER_DEVICE = UUID.fromString("00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb");
private ConnectThread mConnectThread;
private AcceptThread mSecureAcceptThread;
private static final String NAME_SECURE = "Bluetooth Secure";
private ConnectedThread mConnectedThread;
private BluetoothAdapter mAdapter;
private int mState;
public interface BluetoothStateListener
{
public void onServiceStateChanged(int state);
}
public BluetootConectionManager()
{
mAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
mState = BluetoothState.STATE_NONE;
mAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
}
public void setBluetoothStateListener(BluetoothStateListener listener)
{
this.mBluetoothStateListener = listener;
}
public String[] getPairedDeviceName() {
int c = 0;
Set<BluetoothDevice> devices = mAdapter.getBondedDevices();
String[] name_list = new String[devices.size()];
for(BluetoothDevice device : devices) {
name_list[c] = device.getName();
c++;
}
return name_list;
}
public String[] getPairedDeviceAddress() {
int c = 0;
Set<BluetoothDevice> devices = mAdapter.getBondedDevices();
String[] address_list = new String[devices.size()];
for(BluetoothDevice device : devices) {
address_list[c] = device.getAddress();
c++;
}
return address_list;
}
public synchronized int getState()
{
return mState;
}
// CONECTAR CON DISPOSITIVOS
public synchronized void connect(String address)
{
BluetoothDevice device = mAdapter.getRemoteDevice(address);
connect(device);
}
public synchronized void connect(BluetoothDevice device)
{
// Cancel any thread attempting to make a connection
if (mState == BluetoothState.STATE_CONNECTING)
{
if (mConnectThread != null)
{
mConnectThread.cancel();
mConnectThread = null;
}
}
// Cancel any thread currently running a connection
if (mConnectedThread != null)
{
mConnectedThread.cancel();
mConnectedThread = null;
}
// Start the thread to connect with the given device
mConnectThread = new ConnectThread(device);
mConnectThread.start();
setState(BluetoothState.STATE_CONNECTING);
}
// METODO PARA OBTENER CONEXIONES ENTRANTES
public synchronized void start()
{
if (mConnectThread != null)
{
mConnectThread.cancel();
mConnectThread = null;
}
// Cancel any thread currently running a connection
if (mConnectedThread != null)
{
mConnectedThread.cancel();
mConnectedThread = null;
}
setState(BluetoothState.STATE_LISTEN);
if (mSecureAcceptThread == null) {
mSecureAcceptThread = new AcceptThread();
mSecureAcceptThread.start();
}
}
public synchronized void stop() {
if (mConnectThread != null) {
mConnectThread.cancel();
mConnectThread = null;
}
if (mConnectedThread != null) {
mConnectedThread.cancel();
mConnectedThread = null;
}
if (mSecureAcceptThread != null) {
mSecureAcceptThread.cancel();
mSecureAcceptThread.kill();
mSecureAcceptThread = null;
}
setState(BluetoothState.STATE_NONE);
}
public void send(byte[] data, boolean CRLF) {
if(getState() == BluetoothState.STATE_CONNECTED) {
if(CRLF) {
byte[] data2 = new byte[data.length + 2];
for(int i = 0 ; i < data.length ; i++)
data2[i] = data[i];
data2[data2.length - 0] = 0x0A;
data2[data2.length] = 0x0D;
write(data2);
} else {
write(data);
}
}
}
public void send(String data, boolean CRLF) {
if(getState() == BluetoothState.STATE_CONNECTED) {
if(CRLF)
data += "\r\n";
write(data.getBytes());
}
}
private void write(byte[] out) {
// Create temporary object
ConnectedThread r;
// Synchronize a copy of the ConnectedThread
synchronized (this) {
if (mState != BluetoothState.STATE_CONNECTED) return;
r = mConnectedThread;
}
// Perform the write unsynchronized
r.write(out);
}
private void connectionFailed() {
// Start the service over to restart listening mode
BluetootConectionManager.this.start();
}
// Indicate that the connection was lost and notify the UI Activity
private void connectionLost() {
// Start the service over to restart listening mode
BluetootConectionManager.this.start();
}
private synchronized void setState(int state)
{
mState = state;
// Give the new state to the Handler so the UI Activity can update
mBluetoothStateListener.onServiceStateChanged(state);
}
// session in listening (server) mode. Called by the Activity onResume()
private class ConnectThread extends Thread {
private final BluetoothSocket mmSocket;
private final BluetoothDevice mmDevice;
public ConnectThread(BluetoothDevice device)
{
BluetoothSocket tmp = null;
mmDevice = device;
// Get a BluetoothSocket for a connection with the
// given BluetoothDevice
try
{
tmp = device.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(UUID_OTHER_DEVICE);
} catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
mmSocket = tmp;
}
public void run() {
// Always cancel discovery because it will slow down a connection
mAdapter.cancelDiscovery();
// Make a connection to the BluetoothSocket
try {
// This is a blocking call and will only return on a
// successful connection or an exception
mmSocket.connect();
} catch (IOException e) {
// Close the socket
e.printStackTrace();
try {
mmSocket.close();
} catch (IOException e2)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
connectionFailed();
return;
}
// Reset the ConnectThread because we're done
synchronized (BluetootConectionManager.this) {
mConnectThread = null;
}
// Start the connected thread
connected(mmSocket, mmDevice);
}
public void cancel() {
try {
mmSocket.close();
} catch (IOException e) { }
}
}
public synchronized void connected(BluetoothSocket socket, BluetoothDevice
device)
{
// Cancel the thread that completed the connection
if (mConnectThread != null)
{
mConnectThread.cancel();
mConnectThread = null;
}
// Cancel any thread currently running a connection
if (mConnectedThread != null)
{
mConnectedThread.cancel();
mConnectedThread = null;
}
if (mSecureAcceptThread != null) {
mSecureAcceptThread.cancel();
mSecureAcceptThread = null;
}
// Start the thread to manage the connection and perform transmissions
mConnectedThread = new ConnectedThread(socket);
mConnectedThread.start();
// Send the name of the connected device back to the UI Activity
setState(BluetoothState.STATE_CONNECTED);
}
// This thread runs during a connection with a remote device.
// It handles all incoming and outgoing transmissions.
private class ConnectedThread extends Thread {
private final BluetoothSocket mmSocket;
private final InputStream mmInStream;
private final OutputStream mmOutStream;
public ConnectedThread(BluetoothSocket socket)
{
mmSocket = socket;
InputStream tmpIn = null;
OutputStream tmpOut = null;
// Get the BluetoothSocket input and output streams
try {
tmpIn = socket.getInputStream();
tmpOut = socket.getOutputStream();
} catch (IOException e) { }
mmInStream = tmpIn;
mmOutStream = tmpOut;
}
public void run() {
byte[] buffer;
ArrayList<Integer> arr_byte = new ArrayList<Integer>();
// Keep listening to the InputStream while connected
while (true) {
try {
int data = mmInStream.read();
if(data == 0x0A) {
} else if(data == 0x0D) {
buffer = new byte[arr_byte.size()];
for(int i = 0 ; i < arr_byte.size() ; i++) {
buffer[i] = arr_byte.get(i).byteValue();
}
// Send the obtained bytes to the UI A
arr_byte = new ArrayList<Integer>();
} else {
arr_byte.add(data);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
connectionLost();
// Start the service over to restart listening mode
BluetootConectionManager.this.start();
break;
}
}
}
// Write to the connected OutStream.
// #param buffer The bytes to write
public void write(byte[] buffer) {
try {/*
byte[] buffer2 = new byte[buffer.length + 2];
for(int i = 0 ; i < buffer.length ; i++)
buffer2[i] = buffer[i];
buffer2[buffer2.length - 2] = 0x0A;
buffer2[buffer2.length - 1] = 0x0D;*/
mmOutStream.write(buffer);
// Share the sent message back to the UI Activity
} catch (IOException e) { }
}
public void cancel() {
try {
mmSocket.close();
} catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
private class AcceptThread extends Thread {
// The local server socket
private BluetoothServerSocket mmServerSocket;
private String mSocketType;
boolean isRunning = true;
public AcceptThread() {
BluetoothServerSocket tmp = null;
// Create a new listening server socket
try {
tmp = mAdapter.listenUsingRfcommWithServiceRecord(NAME_SECURE, UUID_OTHER_DEVICE);
} catch (IOException e) { }
mmServerSocket = tmp;
}
public void run() {
setName("AcceptThread" + mSocketType);
BluetoothSocket socket = null;
// Listen to the server socket if we're not connected
while (mState != BluetoothState.STATE_CONNECTED && isRunning) {
try {
// This is a blocking call and will only return on a
// successful connection or an exception
socket = mmServerSocket.accept();
} catch (IOException e) {
break;
}
// If a connection was accepted
if (socket != null) {
synchronized (BluetootConectionManager.this) {
switch (mState) {
case BluetoothState.STATE_LISTEN:
case BluetoothState.STATE_CONNECTING:
// Situation normal. Start the connected thread.
connected(socket, socket.getRemoteDevice());
break;
case BluetoothState.STATE_NONE:
case BluetoothState.STATE_CONNECTED:
// Either not ready or already connected. Terminate new socket.
try {
socket.close();
} catch (IOException e) { }
break;
}
}
}
}
}
public void cancel() {
try {
mmServerSocket.close();
mmServerSocket = null;
} catch (IOException e) { }
}
public void kill() {
isRunning = false;
}
}
}
I am trying to connect with
btManager.connect(address);
But I get the following error when trying to connect:
java.io.IOException: Service discovery failed

How to send same message one by one to a multiple device via bluetooth in android?

I have list of bluetooth device i just want to send a same message to each device one by one via bluetooth.But at this work i stuck.I am confuse to resolve this problem. Please help..Thanks in advance.. My code snippet is below:
public class BluetoothChatService {
// Debugging
private static final String TAG = "BluetoothChatService";
private static final boolean D = true;
// Name for the SDP record when creating server socket
private static final String NAME = "BluetoothChat";
// Unique UUID for this application
private static final UUID MY_UUID = UUID.fromString("fa87c0d0-afac-11de-8a39-0800200c9a66");
// Member fields
private final BluetoothAdapter mAdapter;
private final Handler mHandler;
private AcceptThread mAcceptThread;
private ConnectThread mConnectThread;
private ConnectedThread mConnectedThread;
private int mState;
// Constants that indicate the current connection state
public static final int STATE_NONE = 0; // we're doing nothing
public static final int STATE_LISTEN = 1; // now listening for incoming connections
public static final int STATE_CONNECTING = 2; // now initiating an outgoing connection
public static final int STATE_CONNECTED = 3; // now connected to a remote device
/**
* Constructor. Prepares a new BluetoothChat session.
* #param context The UI Activity Context
* #param handler A Handler to send messages back to the UI Activity
*/
public BluetoothChatService(Context context, Handler handler) {
mAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
mState = STATE_NONE;
mHandler = handler;
}
/**
* Set the current state of the chat connection
* #param state An integer defining the current connection state
*/
private synchronized void setState(int state) {
if (D) Log.d(TAG, "setState() " + mState + " -> " + state);
mState = state;
// Give the new state to the Handler so the UI Activity can update
mHandler.obtainMessage(BluetoothChat.MESSAGE_STATE_CHANGE, state, -1).sendToTarget();
}
/**
* Return the current connection state. */
public synchronized int getState() {
return mState;
}
/**
* Start the chat service. Specifically start AcceptThread to begin a
* session in listening (server) mode. Called by the Activity onResume() */
public synchronized void start() {
if (D) Log.d(TAG, "start");
// Cancel any thread attempting to make a connection
if (mConnectThread != null) {mConnectThread.cancel(); mConnectThread = null;}
// Cancel any thread currently running a connection
if (mConnectedThread != null) {mConnectedThread.cancel(); mConnectedThread = null;}
// Start the thread to listen on a BluetoothServerSocket
if (mAcceptThread == null) {
mAcceptThread = new AcceptThread();
mAcceptThread.start();
}
setState(STATE_LISTEN);
}
/**
* Start the ConnectThread to initiate a connection to a remote device.
* #param device The BluetoothDevice to connect
*/
public synchronized void connect(BluetoothDevice device) {
if (D) Log.d(TAG, "connect to: " + device);
// Cancel any thread attempting to make a connection
if (mState == STATE_CONNECTING) {
if (mConnectThread != null) {mConnectThread.cancel(); mConnectThread = null;}
}
// Cancel any thread currently running a connection
if (mConnectedThread != null) {mConnectedThread.cancel(); mConnectedThread = null;}
// Start the thread to connect with the given device
mConnectThread = new ConnectThread(device);
mConnectThread.start();
setState(STATE_CONNECTING);
}
/**
* Start the ConnectedThread to begin managing a Bluetooth connection
* #param socket The BluetoothSocket on which the connection was made
* #param device The BluetoothDevice that has been connected
*/
public synchronized void connected(BluetoothSocket socket, BluetoothDevice device) {
if (D) Log.d(TAG, "connected");
// Cancel the thread that completed the connection
if (mConnectThread != null) {mConnectThread.cancel(); mConnectThread = null;}
// Cancel any thread currently running a connection
if (mConnectedThread != null) {mConnectedThread.cancel(); mConnectedThread = null;}
// Cancel the accept thread because we only want to connect to one device
if (mAcceptThread != null) {mAcceptThread.cancel(); mAcceptThread = null;}
// Start the thread to manage the connection and perform transmissions
mConnectedThread = new ConnectedThread(socket);
mConnectedThread.start();
// Send the name of the connected device back to the UI Activity
Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(BluetoothChat.MESSAGE_DEVICE_NAME);
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putString(BluetoothChat.DEVICE_NAME, device.getName());
msg.setData(bundle);
mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
setState(STATE_CONNECTED);
}
/**
* Stop all threads
*/
public synchronized void stop() {
if (D) Log.d(TAG, "stop");
if (mConnectThread != null) {mConnectThread.cancel(); mConnectThread = null;}
if (mConnectedThread != null) {mConnectedThread.cancel(); mConnectedThread = null;}
if (mAcceptThread != null) {mAcceptThread.cancel(); mAcceptThread = null;}
setState(STATE_NONE);
}
/**
* Write to the ConnectedThread in an unsynchronized manner
* #param out The bytes to write
* #see ConnectedThread#write(byte[])
*/
public void write(byte[] out) {
// Create temporary object
ConnectedThread r;
// Synchronize a copy of the ConnectedThread
synchronized (this) {
if (mState != STATE_CONNECTED) return;
r = mConnectedThread;
}
// Perform the write unsynchronized
r.write(out);
}
/**
* Indicate that the connection attempt failed and notify the UI Activity.
*/
private void connectionFailed() {
setState(STATE_LISTEN);
// Send a failure message back to the Activity
Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(BluetoothChat.MESSAGE_TOAST);
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putString(BluetoothChat.TOAST, "Unable to connect device");
msg.setData(bundle);
mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
}
/**
* Indicate that the connection was lost and notify the UI Activity.
*/
private void connectionLost() {
setState(STATE_LISTEN);
// Send a failure message back to the Activity
Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(BluetoothChat.MESSAGE_TOAST);
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putString(BluetoothChat.TOAST, "Device connection was lost");
msg.setData(bundle);
mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
}
/**
* This thread runs while listening for incoming connections. It behaves
* like a server-side client. It runs until a connection is accepted
* (or until cancelled).
*/
private class AcceptThread extends Thread {
// The local server socket
private final BluetoothServerSocket mmServerSocket;
public AcceptThread() {
BluetoothServerSocket tmp = null;
// Create a new listening server socket
try {
tmp = mAdapter.listenUsingInsecureRfcommWithServiceRecord(NAME, MY_UUID);
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "listen() failed", e);
}
mmServerSocket = tmp;
}
public void run() {
if (D) Log.d(TAG, "BEGIN mAcceptThread" + this);
setName("AcceptThread");
BluetoothSocket socket = null;
// Listen to the server socket if we're not connected
while (mState != STATE_CONNECTED) {
try {
// This is a blocking call and will only return on a
// successful connection or an exception
socket = mmServerSocket.accept();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "accept() failed", e);
break;
}
// If a connection was accepted
if (socket != null) {
synchronized (BluetoothChatService.this) {
switch (mState) {
case STATE_LISTEN:
case STATE_CONNECTING:
// Situation normal. Start the connected thread.
connected(socket, socket.getRemoteDevice());
break;
case STATE_NONE:
case STATE_CONNECTED:
// Either not ready or already connected. Terminate new socket.
try {
socket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Could not close unwanted socket", e);
}
break;
}
}
}
}
if (D) Log.i(TAG, "END mAcceptThread");
}
public void cancel() {
if (D) Log.d(TAG, "cancel " + this);
try {
mmServerSocket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "close() of server failed", e);
}
}
}
/**
* This thread runs while attempting to make an outgoing connection
* with a device. It runs straight through; the connection either
* succeeds or fails.
*/
private class ConnectThread extends Thread {
private final BluetoothSocket mmSocket;
private final BluetoothDevice mmDevice;
public ConnectThread(BluetoothDevice device) {
mmDevice = device;
BluetoothSocket tmp = null;
// Get a BluetoothSocket for a connection with the
// given BluetoothDevice
try {
tmp = device.createInsecureRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(MY_UUID);
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "create() failed", e);
}
mmSocket = tmp;
}
public void run() {
Log.i(TAG, "BEGIN mConnectThread");
setName("ConnectThread");
// Always cancel discovery because it will slow down a connection
mAdapter.cancelDiscovery();
// Make a connection to the BluetoothSocket
try {
// This is a blocking call and will only return on a
// successful connection or an exception
mmSocket.connect();
} catch (IOException e) {
connectionFailed();
// Close the socket
try {
mmSocket.close();
} catch (IOException e2) {
Log.e(TAG, "unable to close() socket during connection failure", e2);
}
// Start the service over to restart listening mode
BluetoothChatService.this.start();
return;
}
// Reset the ConnectThread because we're done
synchronized (BluetoothChatService.this) {
mConnectThread = null;
}
// Start the connected thread
connected(mmSocket, mmDevice);
}
public void cancel() {
try {
mmSocket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "close() of connect socket failed", e);
}
}
}
/**
* This thread runs during a connection with a remote device.
* It handles all incoming and outgoing transmissions.
*/
private class ConnectedThread extends Thread {
private final BluetoothSocket mmSocket;
private final InputStream mmInStream;
private final OutputStream mmOutStream;
public ConnectedThread(BluetoothSocket socket) {
Log.d(TAG, "create ConnectedThread");
mmSocket = socket;
InputStream tmpIn = null;
OutputStream tmpOut = null;
// Get the BluetoothSocket input and output streams
try {
tmpIn = socket.getInputStream();
tmpOut = socket.getOutputStream();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "temp sockets not created", e);
}
mmInStream = tmpIn;
mmOutStream = tmpOut;
}
public void run() {
Log.i(TAG, "BEGIN mConnectedThread");
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int bytes;
// Keep listening to the InputStream while connected
while (true) {
try {
// Read from the InputStream
bytes = mmInStream.read(buffer);
// Send the obtained bytes to the UI Activity
mHandler.obtainMessage(BluetoothChat.MESSAGE_READ, bytes, -1, buffer)
.sendToTarget();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "disconnected", e);
connectionLost();
break;
}
}
}
/**
* Write to the connected OutStream.
* #param buffer The bytes to write
*/
public void write(byte[] buffer) {
try {
mmOutStream.write(buffer);
// Share the sent message back to the UI Activity
mHandler.obtainMessage(BluetoothChat.MESSAGE_WRITE, -1, -1, buffer)
.sendToTarget();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Exception during write", e);
}
}
public void cancel() {
try {
mmSocket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "close() of connect socket failed", e);
}
}
}
}
/**
* This is the main Activity that displays the current chat session.
*/
public class BluetoothChat extends Activity {
// Debugging
private static final String TAG = "BluetoothChat";
private static final boolean D = true;
public static String EXTRA_DEVICE_ADDRESS = "device_address";
// Message types sent from the BluetoothChatService Handler
public static final int MESSAGE_STATE_CHANGE = 1;
public static final int MESSAGE_READ = 2;
public static final int MESSAGE_WRITE = 3;
public static final int MESSAGE_DEVICE_NAME = 4;
public static final int MESSAGE_TOAST = 5;
private ArrayList<String> visible;
// Key names received from the BluetoothChatService Handler
public static final String DEVICE_NAME = "device_name";
public static final String TOAST = "toast";
// Intent request codes
private static final int REQUEST_CONNECT_DEVICE = 1;
private static final int REQUEST_ENABLE_BT = 2;
// Layout Views
private TextView mTitle;
private ListView mConversationView;
private EditText mOutEditText;
private Button mSendButton;
private String username = "";
private String data = "";
private int count = 0;
private int visible_length;
public String message="jsjasg" ;
// Name of the connected device
private String mConnectedDeviceName = null;
// Array adapter for the conversation thread
private ArrayAdapter<String> mConversationArrayAdapter;
// String buffer for outgoing messages
private StringBuffer mOutStringBuffer;
// Local Bluetooth adapter
private BluetoothAdapter mBluetoothAdapter = null;
// Member object for the chat services
private BluetoothChatService mChatService = null;
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
if (D)
Log.e(TAG, "+++ ON CREATE +++");
// Set up the window layout
// requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_CUSTOM_TITLE);
// getWindow().setFeatureInt(Window.FEATURE_CUSTOM_TITLE,
// R.layout.custom_title);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
// Set up the custom title
// mTitle = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.title_left_text);
// mTitle.setText(R.string.app_name);
// mTitle = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.title_right_text);
// Get local Bluetooth adapter
mBluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
// If the adapter is null, then Bluetooth is not supported
if (mBluetoothAdapter == null) {
Toast.makeText(this, "Bluetooth is not available",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
finish();
return;
}
}
#Override
public void onStart() {
super.onStart();
if (D)
Log.e(TAG, "++ ON START ++");
// If BT is not on, request that it be enabled.
// setupChat() will then be called during onActivityResult
if (!mBluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()) {
Intent enableIntent = new Intent(
BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);
startActivityForResult(enableIntent, REQUEST_ENABLE_BT);
// Otherwise, setup the chat session
} else {
if (mChatService == null)
setupChat();
}
}
#Override
public synchronized void onResume() {
super.onResume();
if (D)
Log.e(TAG, "+ ON RESUME +");
// Performing this check in onResume() covers the case in which BT was
// not enabled during onStart(), so we were paused to enable it...
// onResume() will be called when ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE activity
// returns.
if (mChatService != null) {
// Only if the state is STATE_NONE, do we know that we haven't
// started already
if (mChatService.getState() == BluetoothChatService.STATE_NONE) {
// Start the Bluetooth chat services
//connect();
mChatService.start();
}
}
}
private void setupChat() {
Log.d(TAG, "setupChat()");
// Initialize the array adapter for the conversation thread
Set<BluetoothDevice> pairedDevices = mBluetoothAdapter
.getBondedDevices();
// If there are paired devices, add each one to the ArrayAdapter
mConversationArrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
R.layout.message);
mConversationView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.in);
mConversationView.setAdapter(mConversationArrayAdapter);
// Initialize the compose field with a listener for the return key
mOutEditText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edit_text_out);
mOutEditText.setOnEditorActionListener(mWriteListener);
// Initialize the send button with a listener that for click events
mSendButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_send);
mSendButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
// Send a message using content of the edit text widget
TextView view = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.edit_text_out);
message = view.getText.toString();
sendMessage(message);
}
});
// Initialize the BluetoothChatService to perform bluetooth connections
mChatService = new BluetoothChatService(this, mHandler);
// Initialize the buffer for outgoing messages
mOutStringBuffer = new StringBuffer("");
}
#Override
public synchronized void onPause() {
super.onPause();
if (D)
Log.e(TAG, "- ON PAUSE -");
}
#Override
public void onStop() {
super.onStop();
if (D)
Log.e(TAG, "-- ON STOP --");
}
#Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
// Stop the Bluetooth chat services
if (mChatService != null)
mChatService.stop();
if (D)
Log.e(TAG, "--- ON DESTROY ---");
}
private void ensureDiscoverable() {
if (D)
Log.d(TAG, "ensure discoverable");
if (mBluetoothAdapter.getScanMode() != BluetoothAdapter.SCAN_MODE_CONNECTABLE_DISCOVERABLE) {
Intent discoverableIntent = new Intent(
BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_DISCOVERABLE);
discoverableIntent.putExtra(
BluetoothAdapter.EXTRA_DISCOVERABLE_DURATION, 300);
startActivity(discoverableIntent);
}
}
/**
* Sends a message.
*
* #param message
* A string of text to send.
*/
private void sendMessage(String message) {
// Check that we're actually connected before trying anything
if (mChatService.getState() != BluetoothChatService.STATE_CONNECTED) {
Toast.makeText(this, R.string.not_connected, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
.show();
System.out.println("one two");
return;
}
// Check that there's actually something to send
if (message.length() > 0) {
// Get the message bytes and tell the BluetoothChatService to write
byte[] send = message.getBytes();
mChatService.write(send);
// Reset out string buffer to zero and clear the edit text field
mOutStringBuffer.setLength(0);
try {
JSONObject jsobj = new JSONObject(mOutStringBuffer.toString());
JSONArray json = jsobj.getJSONArray("login");
JSONObject _json = json.getJSONObject(0);
username = _json.getString("username");
} catch (JSONException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
mOutEditText.setText(mOutStringBuffer);
}
}
// The action listener for the EditText widget, to listen for the return key
private TextView.OnEditorActionListener mWriteListener = new TextView.OnEditorActionListener() {
public boolean onEditorAction(TextView view, int actionId,
KeyEvent event) {
// If the action is a key-up event on the return key, send the
// message
if (actionId == EditorInfo.IME_NULL
&& event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_UP) {
String message = view.getText().toString();
sendMessage(message);
}
if (D)
Log.i(TAG, "END onEditorAction");
return true;
}
};
// The Handler that gets information back from the BluetoothChatService
private final Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
#Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
switch (msg.what) {
case MESSAGE_STATE_CHANGE:
if (D)
Log.i(TAG, "MESSAGE_STATE_CHANGE: " + msg.arg1);
switch (msg.arg1) {
case BluetoothChatService.STATE_CONNECTED:
// mTitle.setText(R.string.title_connected_to);
// mTitle.append(mConnectedDeviceName);
mConversationArrayAdapter.clear();
break;
case BluetoothChatService.STATE_CONNECTING:
// mTitle.setText(R.string.title_connecting);
break;
case BluetoothChatService.STATE_LISTEN:
case BluetoothChatService.STATE_NONE:
// mTitle.setText(R.string.title_not_connected);
connect();
break;
}
break;
case MESSAGE_WRITE:
byte[] writeBuf = (byte[]) msg.obj;
// construct a string from the buffer
String writeMessage = new String(writeBuf);
mConversationArrayAdapter.add("Me: " + writeMessage);
System.out.println("abcdefghijklmnopqrst");
//connect();
break;
case MESSAGE_READ:
byte[] readBuf = (byte[]) msg.obj;
// construct a string from the valid bytes in the buffer
System.out.println("length"+readBuf.length);
String readMessage = new String(readBuf, 0, msg.arg1);
mConversationArrayAdapter.add(mConnectedDeviceName + ": "
+ readMessage);
}
break;
case MESSAGE_DEVICE_NAME:
// save the connected device's name
mConnectedDeviceName = msg.getData().getString(DEVICE_NAME);
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
"Connected to " + mConnectedDeviceName,
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
case MESSAGE_TOAST:
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
msg.getData().getString(TOAST), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
.show();
break;
}
}
};
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
if (D)
Log.d(TAG, "onActivityResult " + resultCode);
switch (requestCode) {
case REQUEST_CONNECT_DEVICE:
// When DeviceListActivity returns with a device to connect
if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
// Get the device MAC address
visible=new ArrayList<String>();
visible=data.getExtras().getStringArrayList("device");
String address = data.getExtras().getString(
DeviceListActivity.EXTRA_DEVICE_ADDRESS);
count=0;
// Get the BLuetoothDevice object
BluetoothDevice device = mBluetoothAdapter
.getRemoteDevice(address);
// pairDevice(device);
// Attempt to connect to the device
mChatService.connect(device);
}
break;
case REQUEST_ENABLE_BT:
// When the request to enable Bluetooth returns
if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
// Bluetooth is now enabled, so set up a chat session
setupChat();
} else {
// User did not enable Bluetooth or an error occured
Log.d(TAG, "BT not enabled");
Toast.makeText(this, R.string.bt_not_enabled_leaving,
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
finish();
}
}
}
#Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater();
inflater.inflate(R.menu.option_menu, menu);
return true;
}
#Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case R.id.scan:
// Launch the DeviceListActivity to see devices and do scan
Intent serverIntent = new Intent(this, DeviceListActivity.class);
startActivityForResult(serverIntent, REQUEST_CONNECT_DEVICE);
return true;
case R.id.discoverable:
// Ensure this device is discoverable by others
ensureDiscoverable();
return true;
}
return false;
}
}
}
DeviceListActivity:
This activity is use to get all nearest android device mac address.

How to move Bluetooth activity into a Service

The application gives the users 2 connection options, USB and Bluetooth. USB works fine. I have obtained sample codes for Bluetooth connection, however they are designed to work as activity. I tried to do it in a Service but failed.
BluetoothAdapter mBluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
startService(new Intent(this, MyService.class));
<service android:enabled="true" android:name=".MyService" />
enter code here
I need to establish Bluetooth communication with a device that is already paired and its MAC address is known. So I can skip discovery and pairing phases. The device I am trying to connect is always discoverable and awaiting connection. Is there a way to do this from a Service Class and keep that connection up through other activities?
I am using BluetoothChatService and DeviceListActivity
I have written a Bluetooth services which runs in the background and can communicate to any Activity in the application using Messenger http://developer.android.com/guide/components/bound-services.html.
public class PrinterService extends Service {
private BluetoothAdapter mBluetoothAdapter;
public static final String BT_DEVICE = "btdevice";
public static final String SPP_UUID = "00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB";
public static final int STATE_NONE = 0; // we're doing nothing
public static final int STATE_LISTEN = 1; // now listening for incoming
// connections
public static final int STATE_CONNECTING = 2; // now initiating an outgoing
// connection
public static final int STATE_CONNECTED = 3; // now connected to a remote
// device
private ConnectThread mConnectThread;
private static ConnectedThread mConnectedThread;
// public mInHangler mHandler = new mInHangler(this);
private static Handler mHandler = null;
public static int mState = STATE_NONE;
public static String deviceName;
public Vector<Byte> packdata = new Vector<Byte>(2048);
public static Device device = null;
#Override
public void onCreate() {
Log.d("PrinterService", "Service started");
super.onCreate();
}
#Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
mHandler = ((MyAplication) getApplication()).getHandler();
return mBinder;
}
public class LocalBinder extends Binder {
PrinterService getService() {
return PrinterService.this;
}
}
private final IBinder mBinder = new LocalBinder();
#Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
Log.d("PrinterService", "Onstart Command");
mBluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
if (mBluetoothAdapter != null) {
device = (Device) intent.getSerializableExtra(BT_DEVICE);
deviceName = device.getDeviceName();
String macAddress = device.getMacAddress();
if (macAddress != null && macAddress.length() > 0) {
connectToDevice(macAddress);
} else {
stopSelf();
return 0;
}
}
String stopservice = intent.getStringExtra("stopservice");
if (stopservice != null && stopservice.length() > 0) {
stop();
}
return START_STICKY;
}
private synchronized void connectToDevice(String macAddress) {
BluetoothDevice device = mBluetoothAdapter.getRemoteDevice(macAddress);
if (mState == STATE_CONNECTING) {
if (mConnectThread != null) {
mConnectThread.cancel();
mConnectThread = null;
}
}
// Cancel any thread currently running a connection
if (mConnectedThread != null) {
mConnectedThread.cancel();
mConnectedThread = null;
}
mConnectThread = new ConnectThread(device);
mConnectThread.start();
setState(STATE_CONNECTING);
}
private void setState(int state) {
PrinterService.mState = state;
if (mHandler != null) {
mHandler.obtainMessage(AbstractActivity.MESSAGE_STATE_CHANGE, state, -1).sendToTarget();
}
}
public synchronized void stop() {
setState(STATE_NONE);
if (mConnectThread != null) {
mConnectThread.cancel();
mConnectThread = null;
}
if (mConnectedThread != null) {
mConnectedThread.cancel();
mConnectedThread = null;
}
if (mBluetoothAdapter != null) {
mBluetoothAdapter.cancelDiscovery();
}
stopSelf();
}
#Override
public boolean stopService(Intent name) {
setState(STATE_NONE);
if (mConnectThread != null) {
mConnectThread.cancel();
mConnectThread = null;
}
if (mConnectedThread != null) {
mConnectedThread.cancel();
mConnectedThread = null;
}
mBluetoothAdapter.cancelDiscovery();
return super.stopService(name);
}
private void connectionFailed() {
PrinterService.this.stop();
Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(AbstractActivity.MESSAGE_TOAST);
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putString(AbstractActivity.TOAST, getString(R.string.error_connect_failed));
msg.setData(bundle);
mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
}
private void connectionLost() {
PrinterService.this.stop();
Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(AbstractActivity.MESSAGE_TOAST);
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putString(AbstractActivity.TOAST, getString(R.string.error_connect_lost));
msg.setData(bundle);
mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
}
private static Object obj = new Object();
public static void write(byte[] out) {
// Create temporary object
ConnectedThread r;
// Synchronize a copy of the ConnectedThread
synchronized (obj) {
if (mState != STATE_CONNECTED)
return;
r = mConnectedThread;
}
// Perform the write unsynchronized
r.write(out);
}
private synchronized void connected(BluetoothSocket mmSocket, BluetoothDevice mmDevice) {
// Cancel the thread that completed the connection
if (mConnectThread != null) {
mConnectThread.cancel();
mConnectThread = null;
}
// Cancel any thread currently running a connection
if (mConnectedThread != null) {
mConnectedThread.cancel();
mConnectedThread = null;
}
mConnectedThread = new ConnectedThread(mmSocket);
mConnectedThread.start();
// Message msg =
// mHandler.obtainMessage(AbstractActivity.MESSAGE_DEVICE_NAME);
// Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
// bundle.putString(AbstractActivity.DEVICE_NAME, "p25");
// msg.setData(bundle);
// mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
setState(STATE_CONNECTED);
}
private class ConnectThread extends Thread {
private final BluetoothSocket mmSocket;
private final BluetoothDevice mmDevice;
public ConnectThread(BluetoothDevice device) {
this.mmDevice = device;
BluetoothSocket tmp = null;
try {
tmp = device.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(UUID.fromString(SPP_UUID));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
mmSocket = tmp;
}
#Override
public void run() {
setName("ConnectThread");
mBluetoothAdapter.cancelDiscovery();
try {
mmSocket.connect();
} catch (IOException e) {
try {
mmSocket.close();
} catch (IOException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
connectionFailed();
return;
}
synchronized (PrinterService.this) {
mConnectThread = null;
}
connected(mmSocket, mmDevice);
}
public void cancel() {
try {
mmSocket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e("PrinterService", "close() of connect socket failed", e);
}
}
}
private class ConnectedThread extends Thread {
private final BluetoothSocket mmSocket;
private final InputStream mmInStream;
private final OutputStream mmOutStream;
public ConnectedThread(BluetoothSocket socket) {
mmSocket = socket;
InputStream tmpIn = null;
OutputStream tmpOut = null;
try {
tmpIn = socket.getInputStream();
tmpOut = socket.getOutputStream();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e("Printer Service", "temp sockets not created", e);
}
mmInStream = tmpIn;
mmOutStream = tmpOut;
}
#Override
public void run() {
while (true) {
try {
if (!encodeData(mmInStream)) {
mState = STATE_NONE;
connectionLost();
break;
} else {
}
// mHandler.obtainMessage(AbstractActivity.MESSAGE_READ,
// bytes, -1, buffer).sendToTarget();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
connectionLost();
PrinterService.this.stop();
break;
}
}
}
private byte[] btBuff;
public void write(byte[] buffer) {
try {
mmOutStream.write(buffer);
// Share the sent message back to the UI Activity
mHandler.obtainMessage(AbstractActivity.MESSAGE_WRITE, buffer.length, -1, buffer).sendToTarget();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e("PrinterService", "Exception during write", e);
}
}
public void cancel() {
try {
mmSocket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e("PrinterService", "close() of connect socket failed", e);
}
}
}
public void trace(String msg) {
Log.d("AbstractActivity", msg);
toast(msg);
}
public void toast(String msg) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), msg, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
#Override
public void onDestroy() {
stop();
Log.d("Printer Service", "Destroyed");
super.onDestroy();
}
private void sendMsg(int flag) {
Message msg = new Message();
msg.what = flag;
handler.sendMessage(msg);
}
private Handler handler = new Handler() {
#Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {//
if (!Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()) {
switch (msg.what) {
case 3:
break;
case 4:
break;
case 5:
break;
case -1:
break;
}
}
super.handleMessage(msg);
}
};
}
UPDATE
you need to use Handler in your MyApplication Class
Handler.Callback realCallback = null;
Handler handler = new Handler() {
public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {
if (realCallback != null) {
realCallback.handleMessage(msg);
}
};
};
public Handler getHandler() {
return handler;
}
public void setCallBack(Handler.Callback callback) {
this.realCallback = callback;
}

android sample bluetooth chat to serial bluetooth adaptor(rs232) communication

I am trying to communicate wit serial bluetooth adapte**r from *android sample bluetooth chat application ..
i have changed the UUID to:"00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB"
but even then its saying "UNABLE TO CONNECT"
i'm using 2.3.3 android device and L*M048 Bluetooth Serial Adapter**
code is same sample blutooth chat provided by gooogle
want to know wat changes have to be made to that code to communicate with LM048 Bluetooth Serial Adapter using COM1 port on HYperterminal
BluetoothChat.java
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
public class BluetoothChat extends Activity {
// Debugging
private static final String TAG = "BluetoothChat";
private static final boolean D = true;
// Message types sent from the BluetoothChatService Handler
public static final int MESSAGE_STATE_CHANGE = 1;
public static final int MESSAGE_READ = 2;
public static final int MESSAGE_WRITE = 3;
public static final int MESSAGE_DEVICE_NAME = 4;
public static final int MESSAGE_TOAST = 5;
// Key names received from the BluetoothChatService Handler
public static final String DEVICE_NAME = "device_name";
public static final String TOAST = "toast";
// Intent request codes
private static final int REQUEST_CONNECT_DEVICE_SECURE = 1;
private static final int REQUEST_CONNECT_DEVICE_INSECURE = 2;
private static final int REQUEST_ENABLE_BT = 3;
// Layout Views
private TextView mTitle;
private ListView mConversationView;
private EditText mOutEditText;
private Button mSendButton;
// Name of the connected device
private String mConnectedDeviceName = null;
// Array adapter for the conversation thread
private ArrayAdapter<String> mConversationArrayAdapter;
// String buffer for outgoing messages
private StringBuffer mOutStringBuffer;
// Local Bluetooth adapter
private BluetoothAdapter mBluetoothAdapter = null;
// Member object for the chat services
private BluetoothChatService mChatService = null;
#SuppressLint("NewApi")
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
if(D) Log.e(TAG, "+++ ON CREATE +++");
// Set up the window layout
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_CUSTOM_TITLE);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
getWindow().setFeatureInt(Window.FEATURE_CUSTOM_TITLE, R.layout.custom_title);
// Set up the custom title
mTitle = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.title_left_text);
mTitle.setText(R.string.app_name);
mTitle = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.title_right_text);
// Get local Bluetooth adapter
mBluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
// If the adapter is null, then Bluetooth is not supported
if (mBluetoothAdapter == null) {
Toast.makeText(this, "Bluetooth is not available", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
finish();
return;
}
}
#SuppressLint("NewApi")
#Override
public void onStart() {
super.onStart();
if(D) Log.e(TAG, "++ ON START ++");
// If BT is not on, request that it be enabled.
// setupChat() will then be called during onActivityResult
if (!mBluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()) {
Intent enableIntent = new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);
startActivityForResult(enableIntent, REQUEST_ENABLE_BT);
// Otherwise, setup the chat session
} else {
if (mChatService == null) setupChat();
}
}
#Override
public synchronized void onResume() {
super.onResume();
if(D) Log.e(TAG, "+ ON RESUME +");
if (mChatService != null) {
// Only if the state is STATE_NONE, do we know that we haven't started already
if (mChatService.getState() == BluetoothChatService.STATE_NONE) {
// Start the Bluetooth chat services
mChatService.start();
}
}
}
#SuppressLint("NewApi")
private void setupChat() {
Log.d(TAG, "setupChat()");
// Initialize the array adapter for the conversation thread
mConversationArrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, R.layout.message);
mConversationView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.in);
mConversationView.setAdapter(mConversationArrayAdapter);
// Initialize the compose field with a listener for the return key
mOutEditText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edit_text_out);
mOutEditText.setOnEditorActionListener(mWriteListener);
// Initialize the send button with a listener that for click events
mSendButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_send);
mSendButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
// Send a message using content of the edit text widget
TextView view = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.edit_text_out);
String message = view.getText().toString();
sendMessage(message);
}
});
// Initialize the BluetoothChatService to perform bluetooth connections
mChatService = new BluetoothChatService(this, mHandler);
// Initialize the buffer for outgoing messages
mOutStringBuffer = new StringBuffer("");
}
#Override
public synchronized void onPause() {
super.onPause();
if(D) Log.e(TAG, "- ON PAUSE -");
}
#Override
public void onStop() {
super.onStop();
if(D) Log.e(TAG, "-- ON STOP --");
}
#Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
// Stop the Bluetooth chat services
if (mChatService != null) mChatService.stop();
if(D) Log.e(TAG, "--- ON DESTROY ---");
}
#SuppressLint("NewApi")
private void ensureDiscoverable() {
if(D) Log.d(TAG, "ensure discoverable");
if (mBluetoothAdapter.getScanMode() !=
BluetoothAdapter.SCAN_MODE_CONNECTABLE_DISCOVERABLE) {
Intent discoverableIntent = new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_DISCOVERABLE);
discoverableIntent.putExtra(BluetoothAdapter.EXTRA_DISCOVERABLE_DURATION, 300);
startActivity(discoverableIntent);
}
}
private void sendMessage(String message) {
// Check that we're actually connected before trying anything
if (mChatService.getState() != BluetoothChatService.STATE_CONNECTED) {
Toast.makeText(this, R.string.not_connected, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return;
}
// Check that there's actually something to send
if (message.length() > 0) {
// Get the message bytes and tell the BluetoothChatService to write
byte[] send = message.getBytes();
mChatService.write(send);
// Reset out string buffer to zero and clear the edit text field
mOutStringBuffer.setLength(0);
mOutEditText.setText(mOutStringBuffer);
}
}
// The action listener for the EditText widget, to listen for the return key
private TextView.OnEditorActionListener mWriteListener =
new TextView.OnEditorActionListener() {
#SuppressLint("HandlerLeak")
public boolean onEditorAction(TextView view, int actionId, KeyEvent event) {
// If the action is a key-up event on the return key, send the message
if (actionId == EditorInfo.IME_NULL && event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_UP) {
String message = view.getText().toString();
sendMessage(message);
}
if(D) Log.i(TAG, "END onEditorAction");
return true;
}
};
// The Handler that gets information back from the BluetoothChatService
#SuppressLint("HandlerLeak")
private final Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
#Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
switch (msg.what) {
case MESSAGE_STATE_CHANGE:
if(D) Log.i(TAG, "MESSAGE_STATE_CHANGE: " + msg.arg1);
switch (msg.arg1) {
case BluetoothChatService.STATE_CONNECTED:
mTitle.setText(R.string.title_connected_to);
mTitle.append(mConnectedDeviceName);
mConversationArrayAdapter.clear();
break;
case BluetoothChatService.STATE_CONNECTING:
mTitle.setText(R.string.title_connecting);
break;
case BluetoothChatService.STATE_LISTEN:
case BluetoothChatService.STATE_NONE:
mTitle.setText(R.string.title_not_connected);
break;
}
break;
case MESSAGE_WRITE:
byte[] writeBuf = (byte[]) msg.obj;
// construct a string from the buffer
String writeMessage = new String(writeBuf);
mConversationArrayAdapter.add("Me: " + writeMessage);
break;
case MESSAGE_READ:
byte[] readBuf = (byte[]) msg.obj;
// construct a string from the valid bytes in the buffer
String readMessage = new String(readBuf, 0, msg.arg1);
mConversationArrayAdapter.add(mConnectedDeviceName+": " + readMessage);
break;
case MESSAGE_DEVICE_NAME:
// save the connected device's name
mConnectedDeviceName = msg.getData().getString(DEVICE_NAME);
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Connected to "
+ mConnectedDeviceName, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
case MESSAGE_TOAST:
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), msg.getData().getString(TOAST),
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
}
}
};
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
if(D) Log.d(TAG, "onActivityResult " + resultCode);
switch (requestCode) {
case REQUEST_CONNECT_DEVICE_SECURE:
// When DeviceListActivity returns with a device to connect
if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
connectDevice(data, true);
}
break;
case REQUEST_CONNECT_DEVICE_INSECURE:
// When DeviceListActivity returns with a device to connect
if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
connectDevice(data, false);
}
break;
case REQUEST_ENABLE_BT:
// When the request to enable Bluetooth returns
if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
// Bluetooth is now enabled, so set up a chat session
setupChat();
} else {
// User did not enable Bluetooth or an error occured
Log.d(TAG, "BT not enabled");
Toast.makeText(this, R.string.bt_not_enabled_leaving, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
finish();
}
}
}
#SuppressLint({ "NewApi", "NewApi" })
private void connectDevice(Intent data, boolean secure) {
// Get the device MAC address
String address = data.getExtras()
.getString(DeviceListActivity.EXTRA_DEVICE_ADDRESS);
// Get the BLuetoothDevice object
BluetoothDevice device = mBluetoothAdapter.getRemoteDevice(address);
// Attempt to connect to the device
mChatService.connect(device, secure);
}
}
}
}
BluetoothChatService.java
import java.io.IOException;
#SuppressLint("NewApi")
public class BluetoothChatService {
// Debugging
private static final String TAG = "BluetoothChatService";
private static final boolean D = true;
// Name for the SDP record when creating server socket
private static final String NAME_SECURE = "BluetoothChatSecure";
private static final String NAME_INSECURE = "BluetoothChatInsecure";
// Unique UUID for this application
private static final UUID MY_UUID_SECURE =
UUID.fromString("00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB");
private static final UUID MY_UUID_INSECURE =
UUID.fromString("00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB");
// Member fields
private final BluetoothAdapter mAdapter;
private final Handler mHandler;
private AcceptThread mSecureAcceptThread;
private AcceptThread mInsecureAcceptThread;
private ConnectThread mConnectThread;
private ConnectedThread mConnectedThread;
private int mState;
// Constants that indicate the current connection state
public static final int STATE_NONE = 0; // we're doing nothing
public static final int STATE_LISTEN = 1; // now listening for incoming connections
public static final int STATE_CONNECTING = 2; // now initiating an outgoing connection
public static final int STATE_CONNECTED = 3; // now connected to a remote device
#SuppressLint("NewApi")
public BluetoothChatService(Context context, Handler handler) {
mAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
mState = STATE_NONE;
mHandler = handler;
}
private synchronized void setState(int state) {
if (D) Log.d(TAG, "setState() " + mState + " -> " + state);
mState = state;
// Give the new state to the Handler so the UI Activity can update
mHandler.obtainMessage(BluetoothChat.MESSAGE_STATE_CHANGE, state, -1).sendToTarget();
}
/**
* Return the current connection state. */
public synchronized int getState() {
return mState;
}
public synchronized void start() {
if (D) Log.d(TAG, "start");
// Cancel any thread attempting to make a connection
if (mConnectThread != null) {mConnectThread.cancel(); mConnectThread = null;}
// Cancel any thread currently running a connection
if (mConnectedThread != null) {mConnectedThread.cancel(); mConnectedThread = null;}
setState(STATE_LISTEN);
// Start the thread to listen on a BluetoothServerSocket
if (mSecureAcceptThread == null) {
mSecureAcceptThread = new AcceptThread(true);
mSecureAcceptThread.start();
}
if (mInsecureAcceptThread == null) {
mInsecureAcceptThread = new AcceptThread(false);
mInsecureAcceptThread.start();
}
}
#SuppressLint("NewApi")
public synchronized void connect(BluetoothDevice device, boolean secure) {
if (D) Log.d(TAG, "connect to: " + device);
// Cancel any thread attempting to make a connection
if (mState == STATE_CONNECTING) {
if (mConnectThread != null) {mConnectThread.cancel(); mConnectThread = null;}
}
// Cancel any thread currently running a connection
if (mConnectedThread != null) {mConnectedThread.cancel(); mConnectedThread = null;}
// Start the thread to connect with the given device
mConnectThread = new ConnectThread(device, secure);
mConnectThread.start();
setState(STATE_CONNECTING);
}
#SuppressLint({ "NewApi", "NewApi", "NewApi", "NewApi" })
public synchronized void connected(BluetoothSocket socket, BluetoothDevice
device, final String socketType) {
if (D) Log.d(TAG, "connected, Socket Type:" + socketType);
// Cancel the thread that completed the connection
if (mConnectThread != null) {mConnectThread.cancel(); mConnectThread = null;}
// Cancel any thread currently running a connection
if (mConnectedThread != null) {mConnectedThread.cancel(); mConnectedThread = null;}
// Cancel the accept thread because we only want to connect to one device
if (mSecureAcceptThread != null) {
mSecureAcceptThread.cancel();
mSecureAcceptThread = null;
}
if (mInsecureAcceptThread != null) {
mInsecureAcceptThread.cancel();
mInsecureAcceptThread = null;
}
// Start the thread to manage the connection and perform transmissions
mConnectedThread = new ConnectedThread(socket, socketType);
mConnectedThread.start();
// Send the name of the connected device back to the UI Activity
Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(BluetoothChat.MESSAGE_DEVICE_NAME);
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putString(BluetoothChat.DEVICE_NAME, device.getName());
msg.setData(bundle);
mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
setState(STATE_CONNECTED);
}
public synchronized void stop() {
if (D) Log.d(TAG, "stop");
if (mConnectThread != null) {
mConnectThread.cancel();
mConnectThread = null;
}
if (mConnectedThread != null) {
mConnectedThread.cancel();
mConnectedThread = null;
}
if (mSecureAcceptThread != null) {
mSecureAcceptThread.cancel();
mSecureAcceptThread = null;
}
if (mInsecureAcceptThread != null) {
mInsecureAcceptThread.cancel();
mInsecureAcceptThread = null;
}
setState(STATE_NONE);
}
public void write(byte[] out) {
// Create temporary object
ConnectedThread r;
// Synchronize a copy of the ConnectedThread
synchronized (this) {
if (mState != STATE_CONNECTED) return;
r = mConnectedThread;
}
// Perform the write unsynchronized
r.write(out);
}
private void connectionFailed() {
// Send a failure message back to the Activity
Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(BluetoothChat.MESSAGE_TOAST);
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putString(BluetoothChat.TOAST, "Unable to connect device");
msg.setData(bundle);
mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
// Start the service over to restart listening mode
BluetoothChatService.this.start();
}
private void connectionLost() {
// Send a failure message back to the Activity
Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(BluetoothChat.MESSAGE_TOAST);
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putString(BluetoothChat.TOAST, "Device connection was lost");
msg.setData(bundle);
mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
// Start the service over to restart listening mode
BluetoothChatService.this.start();
}
private class AcceptThread extends Thread {
// The local server socket
private final BluetoothServerSocket mmServerSocket;
private String mSocketType;
#SuppressLint({ "NewApi", "NewApi", "NewApi" })
public AcceptThread(boolean secure) {
BluetoothServerSocket tmp = null;
mSocketType = secure ? "Secure":"Insecure";
// Create a new listening server socket
try {
if (secure) {
tmp = mAdapter.listenUsingRfcommWithServiceRecord(NAME_SECURE,
MY_UUID_SECURE);
} else {
tmp = mAdapter.listenUsingInsecureRfcommWithServiceRecord(
NAME_INSECURE, MY_UUID_INSECURE);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Socket Type: " + mSocketType + "listen() failed", e);
}
mmServerSocket = tmp;
}
#SuppressLint({ "NewApi", "NewApi", "NewApi", "NewApi", "NewApi" })
public void run() {
if (D) Log.d(TAG, "Socket Type: " + mSocketType +
"BEGIN mAcceptThread" + this);
setName("AcceptThread" + mSocketType);
BluetoothSocket socket = null;
// Listen to the server socket if we're not connected
while (mState != STATE_CONNECTED) {
try {
// This is a blocking call and will only return on a
// successful connection or an exception
socket = mmServerSocket.accept();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Socket Type: " + mSocketType + "accept() failed", e);
break;
}
// If a connection was accepted
if (socket != null) {
synchronized (BluetoothChatService.this) {
switch (mState) {
case STATE_LISTEN:
case STATE_CONNECTING:
// Situation normal. Start the connected thread.
connected(socket, socket.getRemoteDevice(),
mSocketType);
break;
case STATE_NONE:
case STATE_CONNECTED:
// Either not ready or already connected. Terminate new socket.
try {
socket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Could not close unwanted socket", e);
}
break;
}
}
}
}
if (D) Log.i(TAG, "END mAcceptThread, socket Type: " + mSocketType);
}
#SuppressLint("NewApi")
public void cancel() {
if (D) Log.d(TAG, "Socket Type" + mSocketType + "cancel " + this);
try {
mmServerSocket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Socket Type" + mSocketType + "close() of server failed", e);
}
}
}
/
#SuppressLint({ "NewApi", "NewApi" })
private class ConnectThread extends Thread {
private final BluetoothSocket mmSocket;
private final BluetoothDevice mmDevice;
private String mSocketType;
#SuppressLint({ "NewApi", "NewApi", "NewApi" })
public ConnectThread(BluetoothDevice device, boolean secure) {
mmDevice = device;
BluetoothSocket tmp = null;
mSocketType = secure ? "Secure" : "Insecure";
// Get a BluetoothSocket for a connection with the
// given BluetoothDevice
try {
if (secure) {
tmp = device.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(
MY_UUID_SECURE);
} else {
tmp = device.createInsecureRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(
MY_UUID_INSECURE);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Socket Type: " + mSocketType + "create() failed", e);
}
mmSocket = tmp;
}
#SuppressLint({ "NewApi", "NewApi", "NewApi" })
public void run() {
Log.i(TAG, "BEGIN mConnectThread SocketType:" + mSocketType);
setName("ConnectThread" + mSocketType);
// Always cancel discovery because it will slow down a connection
mAdapter.cancelDiscovery();
// Make a connection to the BluetoothSocket
try {
// This is a blocking call and will only return on a
// successful connection or an exception
mmSocket.connect();
} catch (IOException e) {
// Close the socket
try {
mmSocket.close();
} catch (IOException e2) {
Log.e(TAG, "unable to close() " + mSocketType +
" socket during connection failure", e2);
}
connectionFailed();
return;
}
// Reset the ConnectThread because we're done
synchronized (BluetoothChatService.this) {
mConnectThread = null;
}
// Start the connected thread
connected(mmSocket, mmDevice, mSocketType);
}
#SuppressLint("NewApi")
public void cancel() {
try {
mmSocket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "close() of connect " + mSocketType + " socket failed", e);
}
}
}
#SuppressLint("NewApi")
private class ConnectedThread extends Thread {
private final BluetoothSocket mmSocket;
private final InputStream mmInStream;
private final OutputStream mmOutStream;
#SuppressLint({ "NewApi", "NewApi" })
public ConnectedThread(BluetoothSocket socket, String socketType) {
Log.d(TAG, "create ConnectedThread: " + socketType);
mmSocket = socket;
InputStream tmpIn = null;
OutputStream tmpOut = null;
// Get the BluetoothSocket input and output streams
try {
tmpIn = socket.getInputStream();
tmpOut = socket.getOutputStream();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "temp sockets not created", e);
}
mmInStream = tmpIn;
mmOutStream = tmpOut;
}
public void run() {
Log.i(TAG, "BEGIN mConnectedThread");
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int bytes;
// Keep listening to the InputStream while connected
while (true) {
try {
// Read from the InputStream
bytes = mmInStream.read(buffer);
// Send the obtained bytes to the UI Activity
mHandler.obtainMessage(BluetoothChat.MESSAGE_READ, bytes, -1, buffer)
.sendToTarget();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "disconnected", e);
connectionLost();
break;
}
}
}
public void write(byte[] buffer) {
try {
mmOutStream.write(buffer);
// Share the sent message back to the UI Activity
mHandler.obtainMessage(BluetoothChat.MESSAGE_WRITE, -1, -1, buffer)
.sendToTarget();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Exception during write", e);
}
}
#SuppressLint("NewApi")
public void cancel() {
try {
mmSocket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "close() of connect socket failed", e);
}
}
}
}
stack flow
10-17 16:31:32.500: E/BluetoothChat(2942): +++ ON CREATE +++
10-17 16:31:32.590: E/BluetoothChat(2942): ++ ON START ++
10-17 16:31:32.590: E/BluetoothChat(2942): + ON RESUME +
10-17 16:31:32.610: E/BluetoothChat(2942): - ON PAUSE -
10-17 16:31:41.450: D/BluetoothChat(2942): onActivityResult -1
10-17 16:31:41.450: D/BluetoothChat(2942): setupChat()
10-17 16:31:41.460: E/BluetoothChat(2942): + ON RESUME +
10-17 16:31:41.470: D/BluetoothChatService(2942): start
10-17 16:31:41.470: D/BluetoothChatService(2942): setState() 0 -> 1
10-17 16:31:41.590: D/BluetoothChatService(2942): Socket Type : SecureBEGINmAcceptThreadThread[Thread-10,5,main]
10-17 16:31:41.630: I/BluetoothChat(2942): MESSAGE_STATE_CHANGE: 1
10-17 16:31:41.630: D/BluetoothChatService(2942): Socket Type: InsecureBEGIN mAcceptThreadThread[Thread-11,5,main]
10-17 16:31:51.779: W/KeyCharacterMap(2942): Using default keymap: /system/usr/keychars/qwerty.kcm.bin
10-17 16:31:52.590: E/BluetoothChat(2942): - ON PAUSE -
10-17 16:31:52.670: D/dalvikvm(2942): GC_EXTERNAL_ALLOC freed 101K, 51% free 2642K/5379K, external 924K/1038K, paused 37ms
10-17 16:31:54.250: D/BluetoothChat(2942): onActivityResult -1
10-17 16:31:54.250: D/BluetoothChatService(2942): connect to: 00:12:6F:01:31:08
10-17 16:31:54.250: D/BluetoothChatService(2942): setState() 1 -> 2
10-17 16:31:54.250: E/BluetoothChat(2942): + ON RESUME +
10-17 16:31:54.250: I/BluetoothChat(2942): MESSAGE_STATE_CHANGE: 2
10-17 16:31:54.270: I/BluetoothChatService(2942): BEGIN mConnectThread SocketType:Secure
10-17 16:31:55.300: D/BluetoothChatService(2942): start
10-17 16:31:55.300: D/BluetoothChatService(2942): setState() 2 -> 1
10-17 16:31:55.310: I/BluetoothChat(2942): MESSAGE_STATE_CHANGE: 1
10-17 16:32:02.369: W/KeyCharacterMap(2942): No keyboard for id 0
10-17 16:32:02.369: W/KeyCharacterMap(2942): Using default keymap: /system/usr/keyc/qwerty.kcm.bin

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