I want to set up Gitlab CI for my Android Things Project but the script always fails on connecting with an emulator.
I can clearly see that the emulator is starting but the script android-wait-for-emulator doesn't recognise it.
Here is my YAML:
image: openjdk:8-jdk
variables:
ANDROID_COMPILE_SDK: "27"
ANDROID_BUILD_TOOLS: "27.0.3"
ANDROID_SDK_TOOLS: "27.0.1"
before_script:
- apt-get --quiet update --yes
- apt-get --quiet install --yes wget tar unzip lib32stdc++6 lib32z1
- wget --quiet --output-document=android-sdk.zip https://dl.google.com/android/repository/sdk-tools-linux-3859397.zip
- unzip -q android-sdk.zip -d android-sdk-linux
- mkdir android-sdk-linux/licenses
- printf "8933bad161af4178b1185d1a37fbf41ea5269c55\nd56f5187479451eabf01fb78af6dfcb131a6481e" > android-sdk-linux/licenses/android-sdk-license
- printf "84831b9409646a918e30573bab4c9c91346d8abd" > android-sdk-linux/licenses/android-sdk-preview-license
- android-sdk-linux/tools/bin/sdkmanager --update > update.log
- android-sdk-linux/tools/bin/sdkmanager "platforms;android-${ANDROID_COMPILE_SDK}" "build-tools;${ANDROID_BUILD_TOOLS}" "extras;google;m2repository" "extras;android;m2repository" > installPlatform.log
- export ANDROID_HOME=$PWD/android-sdk-linux
- export PATH=$PATH:$PWD/android-sdk-linux/platform-tools/
- chmod +x ./gradlew
stages:
- build
- test
build:
stage: build
script:
- ./gradlew assembleDebug
artifacts:
paths:
- app/build/outputs/
unitTests:
stage: test
script:
- ./gradlew test
functionalTests:
stage: test
script:
- wget --quiet --output-document=android-wait-for-emulator https://raw.githubusercontent.com/travis-ci/travis-cookbooks/0f497eb71291b52a703143c5cd63a217c8766dc9/community-cookbooks/android-sdk/files/default/android-wait-for-emulator
- chmod +x android-wait-for-emulator
- android-sdk-linux/tools/bin/sdkmanager "emulator" "system-images;android-${ANDROID_COMPILE_SDK};google_apis_playstore;x86"
- echo no | android-sdk-linux/tools/bin/avdmanager create avd -n test -k "system-images;android-${ANDROID_COMPILE_SDK};google_apis_playstore;x86"
- android-sdk-linux/tools/emulator -verbose -show-kernel -avd test -no-window -no-audio -no-accel -no-snapshot -gpu swiftshader_indirect &
- ./android-wait-for-emulator
- adb shell input keyevent 82
- ./gradlew connectedAndroidTest
and the log:
https://pastebin.com/EHEGxesM
sorry for link to pastebin but the log is quite too long for stackoverflow.
You could try to wait for emulator with something like this:
adb wait-for-device shell 'while [[ -z $(getprop sys.boot_completed) ]]; do sleep 1; done'
Related
image: openjdk:8-jdk
variables:
ANDROID_COMPILE_SDK: "28"
ANDROID_BUILD_TOOLS: "28.0.2"
release: "android"
release_notes: "orange-apk-release"
notify: false
# install the android sdk
before_script:
- apt-get --quiet update --yes
- apt-get --quiet install --yes wget tar unzip lib32stdc++6 lib32z1
- wget --quiet --output-document=android-sdk.zip https://dl.google.com/android/repository/commandlinetools-linux-8092744_latest.zip
- unzip -d android-sdk-linux android-sdk.zip
- mv android-sdk-linux/cmdline-tools android-sdk-linux/latest
- mkdir -p android-sdk-linux/cmdline-tools
- mv android-sdk-linux/latest android-sdk-linux/cmdline-tools/
- echo y | android-sdk-linux/cmdline-tools/latest/bin/sdkmanager "platforms;android-${ANDROID_COMPILE_SDK}" >/dev/null
- echo y | android-sdk-linux/cmdline-tools/latest/bin/sdkmanager "platform-tools" >/dev/null
- echo y | android-sdk-linux/cmdline-tools/latest/bin/sdkmanager "build-tools;${ANDROID_BUILD_TOOLS}" >/dev/null
- export ANDROID_HOME=$PWD/android-sdk-linux
- export PATH=$PATH:$PWD/android-sdk-linux/platform-tools/
- chmod +x ./gradlew
# temporarily disable checking for EPIPE error and use yes to accept all licenses
- set +o pipefail
- yes | android-sdk-linux/cmdline-tools/latest/bin/sdkmanager --licenses
- set -o pipefail
stages:
- build
- upload
assembleDebug:
stage: build
script:
- ./gradlew assembleDebug
artifacts:
paths:
- app/build/outputs/
upload-job:
stage: upload
before_script:
- export INSTALL_DIR=$CI_PROJECT_DIR
- curl -Ls https://github.com/testappio/cli/releases/latest/download/install | bash
script:
- $CI_PROJECT_DIR/ta-cli publish --api_token=$TESTAPPIO_API_TOKEN --app_id=$TESTAPPIO_APP_ID --release=$release --apk=$CI_PROJECT_DIR/app/build/outputs/apk/debug/app-debug.apk --release_notes=$release_notes --notify=$notify --source="Gitlab"
ERROR MSG :
echo y | android-sdk-linux/cmdline-tools/latest/bin/sdkmanager "platforms;android-${ANDROID_COMPILE_SDK}" >/dev/null
199 Warning: Failed to download any source lists
please guys any help and thanks in advance.
I'm trying to run android instrumented tests on Gitlab CI on a remote linux machine, everything works fine until it runs the gradle task for the tests, it fail without any further information.
I should also mention that one out of ten times, it works.
Can you spot something wrong?
Here is my gitlab CI file:
variables:
ANDROID_COMPILE_SDK: "30"
ANDROID_BUILD_TOOLS: "30.0.3"
ANDROID_SDK_TOOLS: "6858069"
ANDROID_APK_FOLDER: "app/build/outputs/apk"
EMULATOR_VERSION: "24"
ENVIRONMENT: Staging
before_script:
- export ANDROID_HOME=$PWD/android-sdk
- export ANDROID_SDK_ROOT=${ANDROID_HOME}
- export ANDROID_TOOLS_PATH=${ANDROID_HOME}/platform-tools
- export ANDROID_SDK_MANAGER=${ANDROID_HOME}/cmdline-tools/latest/bin/sdkmanager
- export ANDROID_AVD_MANAGER=${ANDROID_HOME}/cmdline-tools/latest/bin/avdmanager
- export ANDROID_EMULATOR_HOME=${ANDROID_HOME}/emulator
- export ANDROID_EMULATOR_PATH=${ANDROID_HOME}/avd
- export PATH="$PATH:${ANDROID_TOOLS_PATH}"
- export ADB_INSTALL_TIMEOUT=10
# Update system
- apt-get --quiet update --yes
- apt-get --quiet install --yes wget tar unzip lib32stdc++6 lib32z1 tree libx11-dev libpulse0 libgl1 libnss3 libxcomposite-dev libxcursor1 libasound2
# Download Android SDK
- wget --quiet --output-document=android-sdk.zip https://dl.google.com/android/repository/commandlinetools-linux-${ANDROID_SDK_TOOLS}_latest.zip
- mkdir ${ANDROID_HOME}
- unzip -d ${ANDROID_HOME}/cmdline-tools android-sdk.zip
- echo y | rm android-sdk.zip
- mv ${ANDROID_HOME}/cmdline-tools/cmdline-tools ${ANDROID_HOME}/cmdline-tools/latest
# Install Android Build Tools
- echo y | ${ANDROID_SDK_MANAGER} --sdk_root=${ANDROID_HOME} --licenses
- echo y | ${ANDROID_SDK_MANAGER} --sdk_root=${ANDROID_HOME} --update > update.log
- echo y | ${ANDROID_SDK_MANAGER} --sdk_root=${ANDROID_HOME} "platforms;android-${ANDROID_COMPILE_SDK}" "build-tools;${ANDROID_BUILD_TOOLS}" "extras;google;m2repository" "extras;android;m2repository" > installPlatform.log
# Create untracked files
- echo -e "android.useAndroidX=true\nandroid.enableJetifier=true" > gradle.properties
- echo ${RELEASE_KEYSTORE} | base64 -d > app/upload.jks
stages:
- setup
- e2e_test
setup:
stage: setup
script:
- chmod +x ./gradlew
- ./gradlew clean
############################################## TESTS ###############################################
e2e_test:
stage: e2e_test
only:
- develop
- tags
script:
- wget --quiet --output-document=android-wait-for-emulator.sh https://raw.githubusercontent.com/travis-ci/travis-cookbooks/0f497eb71291b52a703143c5cd63a217c8766dc9/community-cookbooks/android-sdk/files/default/android-wait-for-emulator
- chmod +x android-wait-for-emulator.sh
- echo y | ${ANDROID_SDK_MANAGER} --update > update.log
- echo y | ${ANDROID_SDK_MANAGER} "platform-tools" "emulator" "system-images;android-${EMULATOR_VERSION};default;armeabi-v7a" > installEmulator.log
- echo no | ${ANDROID_AVD_MANAGER} --verbose create avd -n test --force -k "system-images;android-${EMULATOR_VERSION};default;armeabi-v7a"
- ${ANDROID_EMULATOR_HOME}/emulator -avd test -no-snapshot-save -no-audio -no-window -debug -verbose &
- ./android-wait-for-emulator.sh
- adb shell input keyevent 82
- ./gradlew connected${ENVIRONMENT^}DebugAndroidTest --stacktrace --continue || true
- adb devices | grep emulator | cut -f1 | while read line; do adb -s $line emu kill; done
And here is the error I get :
> Task :app:connectedStagingDebugAndroidTest
Unable to install /builds/onl-dev-team/retail_checkout_app/app/build/outputs/apk/staging/debug/app-staging-2.2.1.apk
com.android.ddmlib.InstallException
at com.android.ddmlib.internal.DeviceImpl.installRemotePackage(DeviceImpl.java:1316)
at com.android.ddmlib.internal.DeviceImpl.installPackage(DeviceImpl.java:1136)
com.android.build.gradle.internal.testing.ConnectedDevice > runTests[test(AVD) - 7.0] FAILED
com.android.builder.testing.api.DeviceException: com.android.ddmlib.InstallException
at com.android.build.gradle.internal.testing.ConnectedDevice.installPackage(ConnectedDevice.java:133)
at com.android.ddmlib.internal.DeviceImpl.installPackage(DeviceImpl.java:1112)
at com.android.ddmlib.internal.DeviceImpl.installPackage(DeviceImpl.java:1101)
at com.android.build.gradle.internal.testing.ConnectedDevice.installPackage(ConnectedDevice.java:127)
at com.android.build.gradle.internal.testing.SimpleTestRunnable.run(SimpleTestRunnable.java:135)
at com.android.build.gradle.internal.tasks.Workers$ProfileAwareExecutorServiceAdapter$submit$submission$1.run(Workers.kt:165)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask$AdaptedRunnableAction.exec(ForkJoinTask.java:1407)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.doExec(ForkJoinTask.java:290)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool$WorkQueue.topLevelExec(ForkJoinPool.java:1020)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.scan(ForkJoinPool.java:1656)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.runWorker(ForkJoinPool.java:1594)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinWorkerThread.run(ForkJoinWorkerThread.java:183)
Caused by: com.android.ddmlib.ShellCommandUnresponsiveException
at com.android.ddmlib.AdbHelper.executeRemoteCommand(AdbHelper.java:691)
at com.android.ddmlib.AdbHelper.executeRemoteCommand(AdbHelper.java:470)
at com.android.ddmlib.internal.DeviceImpl.executeShellCommand(DeviceImpl.java:727)
at com.android.ddmlib.internal.DeviceImpl.installRemotePackage(DeviceImpl.java:1307)
... 12 more
[no message defined]
As explained in this post https://githubmemory.com/repo/mingchen/docker-android-build-box/issues/58,
at the startup, the android system undergoes a lot of processes and may be busy when trying to install the apk. This would cause for example a ShellCommandUnresponsiveException.
To solve this I just added as recommended a sleep 180 after the line with adb shell input keyevent 82
NB: I new in gitlab CI CD
Found errors in your .gitlab-ci.yml:
assembleRelease job: stage parameter should be .pre
build
test
deploy
.post
You can also test your .gitlab-ci.yml in CI Lint
My .gitlab-ci.yml code
image: openjdk:8-jdk
variables: ANDROID_COMPILE_SDK: "29" ANDROID_BUILD_TOOLS: "29.0.2" ANDROID_SDK_TOOLS: "4333796"
before_script:
- apt-get --quiet update --yes
- apt-get --quiet install --yes wget tar unzip lib32stdc++6 lib32z1
- wget --quiet --output-document=android-sdk.zip https://dl.google.com/android/repository/sdk-tools-linux-${ANDROID_SDK_TOOLS}.zip
- unzip -d android-sdk-linux android-sdk.zip
- echo y | android-sdk-linux/tools/bin/sdkmanager "platforms;android-${ANDROID_COMPILE_SDK}" >/dev/null
- echo y | android-sdk-linux/tools/bin/sdkmanager "platform-tools" >/dev/null
- echo y | android-sdk-linux/tools/bin/sdkmanager "build-tools;${ANDROID_BUILD_TOOLS}" >/dev/null
- export ANDROID_HOME=$PWD/android-sdk-linux
- export PATH=$PATH:$PWD/android-sdk-linux/platform-tools/
- chmod +x ./gradlew # temporarily disable checking for EPIPE error and use yes to accept all licenses
- set +o pipefail
- yes | android-sdk-linux/tools/bin/sdkmanager --licenses
- set -o pipefail
lintDebug: stage: build script:
- ./gradlew -Pci --console=plain :app:lintDebug -PbuildDir=lint
assembleDebug: stage: build script:
- ./gradlew assembleDebug artifacts:
paths:
- app/build/outputs/
debugTests: stage: test script:
- ./gradlew -Pci --console=plain :app:testDebug
assembleRelease:
stage: release script:
- echo $KEYSTORE_FILE | base64 -d > my.keystore
- ./gradlew assembleRelease
-Pandroid.injected.signing.store.file=$(pwd)/my.keystore
-Pandroid.injected.signing.store.password=$KEYSTORE_PASSWORD
-Pandroid.injected.signing.key.alias=$KEY_ALIAS
-Pandroid.injected.signing.key.password=$KEY_PASSWORD artifacts:
paths:
- app/build/outputs/apk/release
- CHANGELOG
NB: Please share pipeline build test and release cd code for android
Maybe I'm too late, but our .gitlab-ci.yml format is wrong. You missed several new lines.
For example, in assembleRelease after the stage: release you need a new line, script: should be on a new line
the ident in .yaml file is important. You have mixed 2 spaces and 4 spaces indent. you should make them same. normally it should be 2 spaces.
the stage, script, and artifact should be in a new line, not in same line.
here is a possible fix
image: openjdk:8-jdk
variables:
ANDROID_COMPILE_SDK: "28"
ANDROID_BUILD_TOOLS: "28.0.3"
ANDROID_SDK_TOOLS: "6609375_latest"
before_script:
- echo ANDROID_COMPILE_SDK ${ANDROID_COMPILE_SDK}
- echo ANDROID_BUILD_TOOLS ${ANDROID_BUILD_TOOLS}
- echo ANDROID_SDK_TOOLS ${ANDROID_SDK_TOOLS}
- apt-get --quiet update --yes
- apt-get --quiet install --yes wget tar unzip lib32stdc++6 lib32z1
- wget --quiet --output-document=android-sdk.zip https://dl.google.com/android/repository/commandlinetools-linux-${ANDROID_SDK_TOOLS}.zip
- unzip -d android-sdk-linux android-sdk.zip
- export ANDROID_SDK_ROOT=$PWD/android-sdk-linux
- export SDK_MANAGER="${ANDROID_SDK_ROOT}/tools/bin/sdkmanager --sdk_root=${ANDROID_SDK_ROOT}"
- echo y | ${SDK_MANAGER} "platforms;android-${ANDROID_COMPILE_SDK}" >/dev/null
- echo y | ${SDK_MANAGER} "platform-tools" >/dev/null
- echo y | ${SDK_MANAGER} "build-tools;${ANDROID_BUILD_TOOLS}" >/dev/null
- export PATH=$PATH:${ANDROID_SDK_ROOT}/platform-tools/
- chmod +x ./gradlew
# temporarily disable checking for EPIPE error and use yes to accept all licenses
- set +o pipefail
- echo y | ${SDK_MANAGER} --licenses
- set -o pipefail
stages:
- build
- test
- release
lintDebug:
stage: build
script:
- ./gradlew -Pci --console=plain :app:lintDebug -PbuildDir=lint
assembleDebug:
stage: build
script:
- ./gradlew assembleDebug
artifacts:
paths:
- app/build/outputs/
debugTests:
stage: test
script:
- ./gradlew -Pci --console=plain :app:testDebug
assembleRelease:
stage: release
script:
- echo $KEYSTORE_FILE | base64 -d > my.keystore
- ./gradlew assembleRelease
-Pandroid.injected.signing.store.file=$(pwd)/my.keystore
-Pandroid.injected.signing.store.password=$KEYSTORE_PASSWORD
-Pandroid.injected.signing.key.alias=$KEY_ALIAS
-Pandroid.injected.signing.key.password=$KEY_PASSWORD
artifacts:
paths:
- app/build/outputs/apk/release
- CHANGELOG
I follow this link to implement a simple Gitlab ci in my sample project.
this is my Gitlab ci config
image: openjdk:8-jdk
variables:
ANDROID_COMPILE_SDK: "28"
ANDROID_BUILD_TOOLS: "28.0.2"
ANDROID_SDK_TOOLS: "4333796"
before_script:
- apt-get --quiet update --yes
- apt-get --quiet install --yes wget tar unzip lib32stdc++6 lib32z1
- wget --quiet --output-document=android-sdk.zip https://dl.google.com/android/repository/sdk-tools-linux-${ANDROID_SDK_TOOLS}.zip
- unzip -d android-sdk-linux android-sdk.zip
- echo y | android-sdk-linux/tools/bin/sdkmanager "platforms;android-${ANDROID_COMPILE_SDK}" >/dev/null
- echo y | android-sdk-linux/tools/bin/sdkmanager "platform-tools" >/dev/null
- echo y | android-sdk-linux/tools/bin/sdkmanager "build-tools;${ANDROID_BUILD_TOOLS}" >/dev/null
- export ANDROID_HOME=$PWD/android-sdk-linux
- export PATH=$PATH:$PWD/android-sdk-linux/platform-tools/
- chmod +x ./gradlew
# temporarily disable checking for EPIPE error and use yes to accept all licenses
- set +o pipefail
- yes | android-sdk-linux/tools/bin/sdkmanager --licenses
- set -o pipefail
stages:
- build
- test
lintDebug:
stage: build
script:
- ./gradlew -Pci --console=plain :app:lintDebug -PbuildDir=lint
assembleDebug:
stage: build
script:
- ./gradlew assembleDebug
artifacts:
paths:
- app/build/outputs/
debugTests:
stage: test
script:
- ./gradlew -Pci --console=plain :app:testDebug
but it cannot find the gradlew and it always shows this error
$ chmod +x ./gradlew
chmod: cannot access './gradlew': No such file or directory
ERROR: Job failed: exit code 1
If you want to run ./gradlew, you must have this file tracked in Git or generating/installing it in the before_script. Which does not seem like it is happening.
Most probably you aren't tracking the gradlew file, either by not adding it to Git, or by ignoring it in a .gitignore file.
Make sure you are tracking gradlew file in your VCS.
In your variables, add this:
ANDROID_GRADLE_VERSION: "gradle-5.1.1"
And in your before_script, add this before chmod +x ./gradlew:
- wget --quiet --output-document=gradle.zip https://services.gradle.org/distributions/${ANDROID_GRADLE_VERSION}-bin.zip
- unzip -q gradle.zip
I use Gitlab CI for continuous integration. After every commit I have 3 jobs in the pipeline: debug, unitTests and instrumentedTests. But now instrumented tests failed because of the timeout. I added my gitlab-ci.yml file below
I've already tried downgrade android sdk versions, but no luck at all. Maybe there are some commands for yml-file that could fix the problem.
Also maybe somebody knows how to make all tests not failed for EMULATOR_VERSION > 22. 24 or higher never worked at all.
image: openjdk:8-jdk
variables:
ANDROID_COMPILE_SDK: "28"
ANDROID_BUILD_TOOLS: "28.0.3"
ANDROID_SDK_TOOLS: "4333796" # from https://developer.android.com/studio/#command-tools
EMULATOR_VERSION: "22"
before_script:
- apt-get --quiet update --yes
- apt-get --quiet install --yes wget tar unzip lib32stdc++6 lib32z1
- wget --quiet --output-document=android-sdk.zip https://dl.google.com/android/repository/sdk-tools-linux-${ANDROID_SDK_TOOLS}.zip
- unzip -d android-sdk-linux android-sdk.zip
- echo y | android-sdk-linux/tools/bin/sdkmanager "platforms;android-${ANDROID_COMPILE_SDK}" >/dev/null
- echo y | android-sdk-linux/tools/bin/sdkmanager "platform-tools" >/dev/null
- echo y | android-sdk-linux/tools/bin/sdkmanager "build-tools;${ANDROID_BUILD_TOOLS}" >/dev/null
- export ANDROID_HOME=$PWD/android-sdk-linux
- export PATH=$PATH:$PWD/android-sdk-linux/platform-tools/
- chmod +x ./gradlew
# temporarily disable checking for EPIPE error and use yes to accept all licenses
- set +o pipefail
- yes | android-sdk-linux/tools/bin/sdkmanager --licenses
- set -o pipefail
stages:
- build
- test
assembleDebug:
stage: build
script:
- ./gradlew assembleDebug
artifacts:
paths:
- app/build/outputs/
unitTests:
stage: test
script:
- ./gradlew test
instrumentedTests:
stage: test
script:
- wget --quiet --output-document=android-wait-for-emulator https://raw.githubusercontent.com/travis-ci/travis-cookbooks/0f497eb71291b52a703143c5cd63a217c8766dc9/community-cookbooks/android-sdk/files/default/android-wait-for-emulator
- chmod +x android-wait-for-emulator
- android-sdk-linux/tools/bin/sdkmanager --update > update.log
- android-sdk-linux/tools/bin/sdkmanager "platform-tools" "emulator" "system-images;android-${EMULATOR_VERSION};default;armeabi-v7a" > installEmulator.log
- echo no | android-sdk-linux/tools/bin/avdmanager create avd -n test -k "system-images;android-${EMULATOR_VERSION};default;armeabi-v7a"
- android-sdk-linux/emulator/emulator -avd test -no-window -no-audio &
- ./android-wait-for-emulator
- adb shell input keyevent 82
- ./gradlew connectedCheck
There are following factors:
looks like google dropped support of qemu engine and only ranchu is supported for now
sdk was partially updated but there are bugs in update process
While qemu is no more supported this concrete bug with hanging seems wouldn't fixed ever.
For switch to ranchu environment:
avoid using *default* platform for avd's, prefer *google-api*'s one (while ranchu kernel is missed in default platforms)
update sdk with --channel=4
Just in case it helped me.