I am trying to implement Video on Demand using Azure Media Services on Android.
I have uploaded the video, encoded it to Multi-Bitrate MP4 and then added AES encryption and published it.
I received this MPEG-DASH Url: http://prepladder-inct.streaming.media.azure.net/xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxx/sample-video.ism/manifest(format=mpd-time-csf)
But i am unable to play this video on any MPEG-DASH player (Android or web)
I am even unable to play this video on Azure dash player link: http://dashplayer.azurewebsites.net/
When i enter the stream url, the player is able to show the duration of the video but does not play.
On ExoPlayer on Android, i am able to play all MPEG-DASH streams available online for testing purpose.
Also, i am able to play HLS stream provided by Azure for the same media on ExoPlayer and on iOS.
I have not added any token authorization or DRM during video encryption.
I am missing something? Please help.
The problem is likely that your video file name has unsupported characters. The issue is documented here, where we point out that certain characters should not be used. Try renaming the source video to, say, GM_1st_acid_fast_stain.mp4, upload it to a new Asset, encode, and then create the streaming URL.
For FairPlay/HLS, it is critical to provide the Application Cert (public key only) to the player. Apple's recommended way is to host this App Cert on a web server and pass the URL to player.
SPC/CKC negotiation is performed inside the player.
I would suggest to use this test/diag tool http://aka.ms/amtest which is equipped to support all 3 DRMs (FairPlay, Widevine, PlayReady) and AES-128. If you expand "player_settings" you will see an entry called "FPS AC Path" which is where you paste in your App Cert URL. Also put in "FairPlay" under protectionInfo.type. Of course you need to run the test in Safari on macOS.
Hope this helps.
William
Related
I am a beginner at amazon web services(AWS). actually, I have an app that streams HLS videos through Exoplayer (Url of videos are retrieved by firebase database).
Now the only thing is left to serve videos from the best cloud storage so I chose AWS. But I have no idea how I can stream the videos securely and cost-effectively by AWS correctly.
I have tested some streams through AWS for only a day. and I was notified that I have used 85% of the AWS Free Tier limit.
Actually, I enabled full public access to my S3 bucket and converted the mp4 file to an Apple Hls streaming file by AWS-MediaConvert, but my manifest file was not loading. so I changed the manifest file
from this
#EXTM3U
#EXT-X-VERSION:3
#EXT-X-INDEPENDENT-SEGMENTS
#EXT-X-STREAM-INF:BANDWIDTH=180480,AVERAGE-BANDWIDTH=165470,CODECS="avc1.77.30,mp4a.40.2",RESOLUTION=406x720,FRAME-RATE=24.000
400k.m3u8
#EXT-X-STREAM-INF:BANDWIDTH=180480,AVERAGE-BANDWIDTH=165470,CODECS="avc1.77.30,mp4a.40.2",RESOLUTION=406x720,FRAME-RATE=24.000
600k.m3u8
to this
#EXTM3U
#EXT-X-VERSION:3
#EXT-X-INDEPENDENT-SEGMENTS
#EXT-X-STREAM-INF:BANDWIDTH=180480,AVERAGE-BANDWIDTH=165470,CODECS="avc1.77.30,mp4a.40.2",RESOLUTION=406x720,FRAME-RATE=24.000
https://PATH_OF_MY_S3.amazonaws.com/Ball+Launcher+Using+Sodium+Metal+%23Shortstest/400k.m3u8
#EXT-X-STREAM-INF:BANDWIDTH=180480,AVERAGE-BANDWIDTH=165470,CODECS="avc1.77.30,mp4a.40.2",RESOLUTION=406x720,FRAME-RATE=24.000
https://PATH_OF_MY_S3.amazonaws.com/Ball+Launcher+Using+Sodium+Metal+%23Shortstest/600k.m3u8
Then it was working by streaming from its direct link and from CloudFront also. But I don't think that it is the correct way for security and my budget.
Does someOne have a solution that how can I do this in the correct way??
You can use cloudfront (CDN) to stream your videos securely. The HLS endpoint with cloudfront will look something like this
{cdn_domain_name}/{path_to_your_m3u8_file}/{file}.m3u8
This you can directly pass in your ExoPlayer src.
I use ExoPlayer in my Android app for playing .m3u8 video and audio streams. It works well. But now I want to add the ability to play encrypted(aes encryption on server-side) videos. For example, I obtain from backend the next parameters:
streamUrl: "https://some_stream.m3u8",
aes_key: "16symbols_key",
aes_iv: "16symbols_IV",
decrypt the stream and play it in my ExoPlayer. How can I make this?
You might wanna look at this issue where it is explained how to play AES-128.
Also do check that your encryption is supported https://exoplayer.dev/hls.html
I have been searching all around the web to try to understand how to stream videos to my android app.
I learned:
That the videos must be in the HLS or MPEG-DASH format to be adaptive for streaming .
What I mean by adaptive streaming:
The kind of streaming that allows the user to change the quality while video is streaming.
What could help me do this:
The first thing should be to encode my videos into an HLS or MPEG-DASH, for that I found a service that could do this which is Bitmovin.
The second thing is to play the adaptive video, I found two ways exoplayer and Bitmovin-player.
The problem:
I made an account on bitmovin and tried to test an mp4 video to encode, but there are too many stuff there like input, output and manifest and I don't know what URL I should use to pass to the bitmovin player to play. I encoded the video but I don't know where the reference to the enocoded video is.
My question:
1) Is my approach of streaming videos correct?
2) Can someone explain which url I must pass to the player or where I can find the video that was encoded in Bitmovin cloud?
1) Is my approach of streaming videos correct?
Short answer: Yes :) Adaptive streaming is used by almost every major VoD platform out there, and a proper way to do that. Further it allows you and your viewers to either
let the player decide on its own to select the optimal quality for the given connection and device of the viewer to provide continuous playback
and the viewer can select a specific quality on their own as well, if they want to.
When creating adaptive streaming content using MPEG-DASH and/or HLS as streaming format, your output would typically consist of the following:
Video/Audio Segments
MPD Manifest, and/or HLS playlists
1) Your input file (e.g. an mp4 file) will be downloaded and splitted into segments, which are being processed by the Bitmovin encoding. Out of these, it creates the different qualities the player or your viewer can choose from later.
2) This segmented output is then transferred back to your own storage, e.g. a cloud storage like AWS Simple Storage, or Google Cloud Storage. Other output types like (S)FTP and many others can be used as well.
3) In order to play your created MPEG-DASH or HLS content, a MPD manifest and/or HLS playlist needs to be created. Those are basically an index for the player, which tells it which qualities are available and where to find them to start the playback.
2) Can someone explain which url I must pass to the player or where I can find the video that was encoded in Bitmovin cloud?
The URL you would have to provide to the player, has to point the MPD and/or HLS master playlist, that gets transferred to your storage. Bitmovin doesn't offer a hosting service for your encoded content, which is why you didn't find an URL to the manifest that is used. So you would need a storage first, where the encoding could be transferred to.
Give the getting started guide a try. Select your preferred API client. Then you will be guided step by step on how to integrate this encoding service. I hope this helps :)
To test the playback of the player you can also have a look at https://bitmovin.com/demos/stream-test and select "Use our defaults" which provide URL's to sample content for testing the player and playback.
I'm Creating a app and need to Securely stream a Vimeo video into the app but no one can gain access to the link
How will i be able to do this? I have no idea where to start
any help will great
Vimeo PRO users have direct access to their own source files in every video file response, otherwise if xamarin supports webviews you may be able to embed the Vimeo player into your app directly using oembed
I'm trying to play video stream with specific DRM implementation. I've got specific parameters for video segments in HLS playlist.
So I need to write a class(es) that gets information from HLS playlist, decrypts and decompresses the video segments and passes them further to video decoding. That wouldn't be a big problem.
The problem is that I can't find any way to tell Android component how to handle this file. Both VideoView and MediaPlayer take only URI of media/video and no further information about processing playlist.
I appreciate any kind of help. It's the biggest problem in application I'm programming and I'm wondering if it is even possible to solve.
HLS doesn't have direct support for DRM, but it does have support for AES-128 CBC encrypted media. I don't know which DRM type you are looking at, but one approach taken by some DRM vendors is to independently access the decryption keys for the encrypted media segments, then use either a custom URL scheme registered by your app or a localhost https proxy to serve the keys. This might require rewriting the HLS variant playlists to point to the appropriate place.