Low call volume using dedicated phone number with Twilio Programmable Voice Android - android

Tried experimenting with different audio focuses: AUDIOFOCUS_GAIN_TRANSIENT, AUDIOFOCUS_GAIN
Tried multiple Audio manager modes: MODE_IN_COMMUNICATION, MODE_IN_CALL
Call volume is noticeably quieter than a normal phone call.
All volume levels are set to max.

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How many types of speakers had android device?

My question is - I need to know how many types of speaker has android phone? I mean for example regular device has one speaker and one microphone. But about speaker for example when user speak by phone hold the device near a ear, so speaker in a low volume, but also user can tap on Speaker mode and now you can hear also sound from speaker but loud. And also there one more option if user playback a music you can also hear it loud but with better quality.
Question is - is this speaker in low volume, speaker in loud volume and speaker that playback music is this one the same speaker or is it different speakers? Or maybe it is the same speaker but playback goes in different mode? Or different types?
I don't think there's a standard way to check the speaker configuration on Android. You would need to check the manufacturer specification of the handset.
The difference in quality between the voice and the music likely is due to the compression the voice undergoes in order to be transmitted in real time. The music can stream or buffer and thus can have higher fidelitiy.
It is unlikely that the difference is due specifically to the speaker configuration.

How to set type to my audio so it will be treated like a call?

I'm making VoIP app on Android, playing PCM audio like in Play PCM stream in Android
On my phone (LG V20, Android8) it works, but when I'm using volume buttons, it doesn't show Call volume and volume control doesn't work for my audio at all.
How to make my audio "Call audio" and be controlled by standard volume controls?
You have to take AudioFocus by calling "requestAudioFocus()": https://developer.android.com/reference/android/media/AudioManager#requestAudioFocus(android.media.AudioFocusRequest) and set VOICECALL Stream in the Constructor of the Request.
In the end, I was missing:
Permission - MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS
Setting AudioManager mode to MODE_IN_COMMUNICATION
I'm surprised it wasn't in tutorials, maybe it was changed in later SDK.

Android: Determine number of speakers used for AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC

I have attempted to find any info regarding the detection of the number of speakers available. When the AudioTrack streaming mode is set to music (allowing the phone's loud speakers to be used) I would like to detect if the sound will be coming from multiple speakers or only one.

Hardware limitations with iPhone Microphone

I'm using EZAudio FFT to analyze audio as the iPhone "hears" it. I am listening for high-pitched sounds embedded into music (17 kHz+). When the iPhone hears the sounds with no music, it records the data perfectly and hears the pitch fine. However, when music is playing the sounds are no longer heard--or only 1 in about 8 are heard. Again, I am using EZAudio, to analyze the sound. I have an Android phone that has a similar app on it (displays an graph of Hz for incoming audio waves), but the Android phone can hear these sounds.
Why would the Android phone hear these high-pitched sounds but not the iPhone? Is it because of a flaw in EZAudio or is it due to a higher quality microphone?
The answer is most likely answer is Automatic Gain Control (AGC). This is enabled by default on the microphone, and is useful for telephony or voice recording.
At 17kHz, you're probably already at a frequency at which the microphone is not particularly sensitive, however, in the absence of audio at other frequencies, the AGC will have increase the gain of the microphone. As soon as other frequencies are present, the gain reduces again, and the 17kHz signal is in the noise.
Looking at the EZAudioFFT source code, it doesn't appear to be setting up the AVAUdioSession to use measurement-mode (which disables AGC, and the HPF on the microphone).
You can achieve this with:
NSError *pError = nil;
[[AVAudioSession sharedInstance] setMode:AVAudioSessionModeMeasurement];

Android API to set volume level

Which Android API can we use to set the volume level on my tablet for playing a tone when the headset is plugged in .
Currently I use the following API which does not seem to work when the headset is plugged in.
audioManager.setStreamVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC, 9, AudioManager.FLAG_SHOW_UI);
I made the following settings to route audio through the speaker when the headset is plugged in (this is the requirement of my app)
audioManager.setMode(AudioManager.MODE_IN_CALL);
audioManager.setSpeakerphoneOn(true);
When I play my desired tone after this setting the audio is routed through the speaker (even though headset is connected) but the volume is too high , which looks like the setStreamVolume API does not work since I have set it to only volume level 9 which is pretty low.
If I remove the headset and run my use-case then this API works fine, i.e the tone is played at a lower volume.
Is there any other API that can be used to set the volume for playing tones in Android when the headset is plugged in ?
Unless your app is a cellular call replacement, using MODE_IN_CALL actually optimizes cellular audio and starves STREAM_MUSIC on resource. If you are using STREAM_MUSIC audio with MODE_IN_CALL, depending on phone manufacturer/carrier extension of AudioPolicyManagerBase, you will see many odd behavior such as maybe the case you are seeing.
First, make sure you specify playing audio over STREAM_MUSIC. So that your volume control indeed is controlling the right stream.
Second, I would suggest use MODE_IN_COMMUNICATION instead of MODE_IN_CALL. Many manufacturer/carrier specific audio policy is specific to MODE_IN_CALL(cellular call) only.
Third, if it still happens, you should test your app on a different phone manufacturer/carrier to isolate the issue. Sometime it is a device specific flaw that you just can't fix. I have seen some cases like this myself.

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