I'm using firebase with android to create a simple chat app. When the user chooses another user to chat with I want to check whether they've chatted together or not.
In onCreate() method I'm retrieving all the rooms that the current user used before, and I'm putting them in an arraylist called MyChatRooms<>.
Then I want to check each room to see the users of the room.
The problem is that the loop I'm using to iterate through rooms name is finishing before I'm able to retrieve any data from the database.
I know there's similar questions to mine, but none of the answers worked for me.
Here's the related code:
if (!MYChatRooms.isEmpty()) {
for (j = 0; j < MYChatRooms.size(); j++) {
roomref.child(MYChatRooms.get(j)).child("First User").addValueEventListener(new ValueEventListener() {
#Override
public void onDataChange(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot1) {
if (!dataSnapshot1.getValue().toString().equals(Username) && dataSnapshot1.getValue().toString().equals(NUsername)) {
Users += dataSnapshot1.getValue().toString() + ",,, ";
} else if (dataSnapshot1.getValue().toString().equals(Username)) {
roomref.child(MYChatRooms.get(j)).child("Second User").addValueEventListener(new ValueEventListener() {
#Override
public void onDataChange(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot2) {
if (dataSnapshot2.getValue().toString().equals(NUsername)) {
Users += dataSnapshot2.getValue().toString() + ",,, ";
}
}
#Override
public void onCancelled(DatabaseError databaseError) {
}
});
}
}
#Override
public void onCancelled(DatabaseError databaseError) {
}
});
}
}
I would suggest that you change the structure of your data. Imagine if a user has 100 chats that means your have to query 200 times to Firebase that of course does not look feasible.
What i would suggest is that your add a recentChat list in every user and whenever a user starts a new chat with someone you add the id of the second user to that list. That way you can track easily with whom the current user has interacted with.
It structure in firebase can look something like this:
User
recentChats
id of the other user
Try to change you database hierarchy or use firestore instead of real time database
Please check the following topic: https://firebase.google.com/docs/database/usage/optimize?
In my case, I had added and index column and limited the query in Firebase Rules.
Related
I want to write the user's data to the database only when it first logs on. I don't want it to be written over and over. I wrote a method for this, but I had a problem because there was more than one value in the for loop. How can I solve this problem?
public void writeFirebase() {
final Users users = new Users();
final List<String> arrayList = new ArrayList<>();
myRef.child("Users").addValueEventListener(new ValueEventListener() {
#Override
public void onDataChange(#NonNull DataSnapshot dataSnapshot) {
for (DataSnapshot ds : dataSnapshot.getChildren()) {
arrayList.add(ds.getKey());
}
if (arrayList.size() > 0){
for (String cur : arrayList) {
if (cur.matches(mUser.getUid())) {
} else {
Log.e("preee",""+cur);
if (mUser.getPhotoUrl() != null) {
users.setUserProfilPic(mUser.getPhotoUrl().toString());
}
if (mUser.getDisplayName() != null) {
users.setUserName(mUser.getDisplayName());
}
users.setUserId(mUser.getUid());
users.setUserPremium(false);
users.setUserPremiumDate("free");
users.setUserEmail(mUser.getEmail());
myRef.child("Users").child(mUser.getUid()).setValue(users);
}
}
}else {
users.setUserId(mUser.getUid());
users.setUserPremium(false);
users.setUserEmail(mUser.getEmail());
users.setUserName(mUser.getDisplayName());
users.setUserProfilPic(mUser.getPhotoUrl().toString());
users.setUserPremiumDate("free");
myRef.child("Users").child(mUser.getUid()).setValue(users);
}
}
#Override
public void onCancelled(#NonNull DatabaseError databaseError) {
}
});
}
if you want to write your user data in database once and prevent from writing again you just need to check if that user is already in your database. (in this answer i consider your concern is your user existence, it can be anything else for example maybe your don't want to let user update his email address if he already entered once. so you just check that if user has entered email before or not.)
for my example(user existence) i provide some links which help you check if user is already in your database.
How to search if a username exist in the given firebase database?
How to search if a username exist in the given firebase database?
How to check if a value exists in firebase database - android
just seach and find if your user is already in your database or not. check this ifs before any operation. if he was't you will allow him to continue.
I'm developing an app. The app must able to show the latest 10 registered user detail from real-time database. That is, It removes any user older than latest 10 users. Is there any way I can do this? Right now my app is able to access the user details stored in realtime firebase.
Thanks in advance.
That sounds totally feasible. An incredibly simple way is to retrieve 11 users in your app, and then just remove the last one.
ref.orderByChild("descending_timestamp").limitToFirst(11).addValueEventListener(new ValueEventListener() {
#Override
public void onDataChange(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot) {
int userCount = 0;
for (DataSnapshot userSnapshot: dataSnapshot.getChildren()) {
if (userCount++ > 10) {
userSnapshot.getRef().remove();
} else {
// TODO: show the user in your app
}
}
}
#Override
public void onCancelled(DatabaseError databaseError) {
// Getting Post failed, log a message
Log.w(TAG, "load users", databaseError.toException());
}
});
You'll note that I order on descending_timestamp, which is a property that you must add to the data and that allows you to sort the users in reverse chronological order. For more on this, see Firebase Data Desc Sorting in Android
So I am using Firebase Realtime Database and I want to remove a listener as soon as a certain criteria is met. Here is my code:
final DatabaseReference forRequests = FirebaseDatabase.getInstance().getReference(Common.requests + "/" + FirebaseAuth.getInstance().getUid());
listenForRequests = forRequests.addValueEventListener(new ValueEventListener() {
#Override
public void onDataChange(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot) {
pickuprequest.riderUID = (String) dataSnapshot.child(Common.riderUID).getValue();
if (pickuprequest.riderUID != null) {
forRequests.removeEventListener(listenForRequests);
showRequestOnMap(forRequests);
}
}
#Override
public void onCancelled(DatabaseError databaseError) {
System.out.println("The read failed: " + databaseError.getCode());
}
});
}
listenForRequests is a global variable. Just wondering if this code will work, or if there are any better solutions to this as I feel like it is very hacky.
I can't really tell what exactly your condition is really trying to express, but if you want just a single value a single time from the database (without listening to its changes over time), you can simply use addListenerForSingleValueEvent() to get a single snapshot of a node in the database.
If you're waiting for a value to appear that wasn't previously there, and you want to stop listening at the time it appears, what you're doing is fine. But you might want to listen more closely to the child of interest instead of its parent.
Your code looks pretty idiomatic to me when you want to wait for a specific value.
In fact, the code in my gist on waiting for an initial value is pretty similar:
mListener = ref.addValueEventListener(new ValueEventListener() {
#Override
public void onDataChange(DataSnapshot snapshot) {
if (snapshot.exists()) {
System.out.println("The value is now "+snapshot.getValue());
ref.removeEventListener(mListener);
}
}
...
Right now I'm developing an android app, and I just started to work with Firebase.
My question is: How can I retrieve data from the firebase database, without use listeners ?
In my game, I'm saving the high scores of all the users, and I need to take the data from the database when user go into "leader-boards" page.
I saw some solutions, which is not good for my case.
One of them is:
mRef.addValueEventListener(new ValueEventListener() {
#Override
public void onDataChange(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot) {
String value = dataSnapshot.getValue(String.class);
}
#Override
public void onCancelled(FirebaseError firebaseError) {
}
});
This solution is not good for me, because I cant afford to my app to go into the server every time high score of user is changing, because if I would have 20,000 people who playing at the same time, then the game will stuck.
so I cant use this listener, because it will make the game very slow.
My goal is to to find a way to change the high score, without alerting the other people who is currently playing the game, I mean that I need to update every user score for his own, and when user go to the "leader boards" page, only then I will go to the server.
what is the right solution here ?
Or can I use this listener in another way?
If my question is not clear, then ask me in the comment please.
Thank you !!
my lines:
public static void setUserHighScoreToServer(Context context,boolean isClassic,int scoreNum)
{
com.firebase.client.Firebase mRef;
mRef= new com.firebase.client.Firebase("...");
String name = InternalStorage.getUserName(context);
String classic = "";
if(isClassic)classic="Classic";
else classic="Arcade";
com.firebase.client.Firebase mRefChild = mRef.child(name+classic);
mRefChild.setValue(String.valueOf(scoreNum));
}
This is the OFFICIAL way to retrieve data once without listening for data changes.
// Add all scores in ref as rows
scores.addListenerForSingleValueEvent( new ValueEventListener() {
#Override
public void onDataChange(DataSnapshot snapshot) {
for (DataSnapshot child : snapshot.getChildren()) {
...
}
}
}
more information here: https://firebase.google.com/docs/reference/android/com/google/firebase/database/DataSnapshot
If you don´t need to update on real time, you can always do a Rest api call to your database.
Just do a GET call to retrieve your data
https://[PROJECT_ID].firebaseio/[path].json
and you are good to go
You can also update or create new keys using rest api calls.
In my Application I am using Firebase to retrieve the mobilnumbers of the Users. Therefore I use this code:
databaseUsers.orderByChild("uid").addValueEventListener(new ValueEventListener() {
#Override
public void onDataChange(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot) {
users.clear();
for (DataSnapshot postSnapshot : dataSnapshot.getChildren()) {
User contactlists = postSnapshot.getValue(User.class);
users.add(contactlists);
}
ContactList contactAdapter = new ContactList(ContactListActivity.this, users);
listViewContacts.setAdapter(contactAdapter);
}
#Override
public void onCancelled(DatabaseError databaseError) {
}
});
Now I have the following question: If the number of users is high, is there a possibility to send only the mobilnumbers of your Phonebook maybe in a list? Otherwise I think the traffic to Firebase might be not so efficient?!
The other opportunity would be to send each number individually but this might be quite complex if the user has many contacts.
At the moment I get all numbers from the server but I need to filter for the right contacts AND I need to display the names of the contact.
What is the best solution to use Firebase as efficient as possible and also get the names of the contacts?
Thank you in advance!
You'll have to:
Loop through the local phone book to find the phone number of each contact.
Execute a query to Firebase for each number.
Add the resulting contact (if any) to the list/adapter and update the view.
So say you've done step 1 and have a list of phone numbers. You'd then loop through those and for each:
for (String phonenumber: phonenumbers) {
Query query = databaseUsers.orderByChild("phonenumber").equalTo(phonenumber);
query.addListenerForSingleValueEvent(new ValueEventListener() {
#Override
public void onDataChange(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot) {
User contactlists = postSnapshot.getValue(User.class);
users.add(contactlists);
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
#Override
public void onCancelled(DatabaseError databaseError) {
throw databaseError.toException(); // don't ignore erors
}
});
}
The call to notifyDataSetChanged() ensures that the adapter know that it needs to update the view.
While the code gets a bit convoluted, it is not as slow as you may initially fear, since Firebase pipelines the requests over a single connection. The performance will mostly depend on the number of users you have in the database, but up to a few hundreds of thousands this should be fine.