I have a fragment and I want to use a ViewStub for some data.
The problem I have is once I have inflated the ViewStub from the fragments Java class, how can I reference in the fragments java class components inside the ViewStub?
For example I currently use when the component is in the inflated view of the fragment;
TextView txtAwayPenStat = (TextView) myResInfoView.findViewById(R.id.txtAwayPenStat);
This will not work if the txtAwayPenStat is moved to the ViewStub.
I have tried a couple of approaches;
ViewStub viewStub = (ViewStub) getActivity().findViewById(R.id.info_detail_stub);
View inflatedView = viewStub.inflate();
Where getActivity() is I have also tried getView().
You could do like this:
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
ViewStub stub = (ViewStub) findViewById(R.id.stub);
View inflated = stub.inflate();
TextView txtAwayPenStat = (TextView) inflated.findViewById(R.id.txtAwayPenStat);
txtAwayPenStat.setText("gdgad");
}
The activity_main.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity"
>
<ViewStub
android:id="#+id/stub"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout="#layout/mysubtree"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
/>
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
mysubtree.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity"
>
<TextView
android:id="#+id/txtAwayPenStat"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:text="HELLO WORLD"
></TextView>
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
The android:layout attribute in ViewStub tag is a reference to the View that will be inflated next to a call of inflate().
Related
I have the same problem like in this post, but in other way:
I use a button from inside a fragment to inflate a different layout in MainActivity using the interface communication. It works when the layout contains only a TextView, but when I replace it with a Fragment Container View, it crashes. I used #ianhanniballake answer changing the context to (this) and it removed the crash, but it still doesn't inflate anything..
Here is my code:
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements FragmentB.FragmentBListener {
ViewGroup main_layout;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
main_layout = findViewById(R.id.main_layout);
}
//fullScreen method comes from a button click listener from FragmentB
#Override
public void fullScreen() {
LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(MainActivity.this);
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fullscreen, main_layout,false);
main_layout.removeAllViews();
main_layout.addView(view);
}
}
this is my activity_main.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="#+id/main_layout"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
//some basic initial code
</RelativeLayout>
and this is the layout I want to inflate - fullscreen.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<androidx.fragment.app.FragmentContainerView
android:id="#+id/fragmentContainerViewB"
android:name="com.example.testglide.FragmentB"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="500dp"
tools:layout="#layout/fragment_b" />
</RelativeLayout>
Thanks a lot for any help! :)
try this:
activity_main.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="#+id/main_layout"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<include android:id="#+id/layout_fullscreen"
layout="#layout/fullscreen"/>
</RelativeLayout>
java class
View view = findViewById(R.id.layout_fullscreen);
main_layout.removeAllViews();
main_layout.addView(view);
im trying to use setContentView to switch to a layout with a fragment inside it
but it crashes every time
what should i do?
this is my entire code:
(it must switch to fragment_layout when i click the button in the activity_main)
(fragmant_layout has a fragment and the layout for the frgment is te layout1)
(it crashs when i cick the button to switch)
main activity:
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
public void switchlayout(View view) {//when the button in clicked
setContentView(R.layout.fragment_layout);
}
}
the fragment class:
public class frgment extends Fragment {
#Nullable
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.layout1,container,false);
}
}
activity_main.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="#+id/activity_main"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="#dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="#dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="#dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="#dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context=".fragmenttest.MainActivity">
<Button
android:text="Button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:onClick="switchlayout"
android:layout_marginTop="74dp"
android:id="#+id/button" />
</RelativeLayout>
fragment_layout.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<fragment
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:name="alirezamellat.fragmenttest.frgment"
></fragment>
</LinearLayout>
layout1.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<View
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#color/colorAccent"></View>
</LinearLayout>
Please consider the following points::
On your parent layout (activity_main.xml), inside the Relative layout, add another layout called FrameLayout.
On your fragment layout(fragment_layout.xml), remove the fragment and add the layouts of layout1.xml to fragment_layout.xml
On your fragment class (MyFragment), inflate the fragment_layout.xml to the container and return the view (class name should start with uppercase letter, so name it like MyFragment)
On Activity class, place the following code on onclick listener.
//onClick on OnClickListener
MyFragment fragment = new MyFragment();
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
.add(R.id.frame_layout, fragment)
.commit();
Once the layout of an Activity has been set it can not be changed at a later time.
There are a number of ways you can achieve this from which the easiest would be to have a wrapper layout and then injecting the fragment inside it using the FragmentManager class.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="#+id/activity_main"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".fragmenttest.MainActivity">
<FrameLayout
android:id="#+id/wrapper"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
</FrameLayout>
<Button
android:text="Button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:onClick="switchlayout"
android:layout_marginTop="74dp"
android:id="#+id/button" />
</RelativeLayout>
And then on your button click add your fragment.
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().add(R.id.wrapper, MyFragment.newInstance(), "FragTag").commit();
Remember that you have to take care of your button since it will still be visible on top of you fragment.
I am trying to inflate a custom view on activity load and then do something with the child elements of that view. Below I try to inflate the view and then get a reference to a TextView within the layout XML to update the text value. However in the below code, after the last line, actionBarTitle is null - when I would expect it to be a reference to a TextView. What am I doing wrong?
Activity onCreate() method
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_view_userseed);
LayoutInflater inflator = LayoutInflater.from(this);
actionBarView = inflator.inflate(R.layout.fragment_actionbar_viewseed, null);
TextView actionBarTitle = (TextView) actionBarView.findViewById(R.id.action_bar_title);
}
And the layout XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:id="#+id/actionbar_title"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textSize="14sp" />
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
android:id="#+id/actionbar_pager"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<android.support.v4.view.PagerTitleStrip
android:id="#+id/actionbar_pagerstrip"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
/>
</android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>
</LinearLayout>
Try:
TextView actionBarTitle = (TextView) actionBarView.findViewById(R.id.actionbar_title);
I have the follwing layout:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<View
android:id="#+id/content"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1"/>
<LinearLayout
android:id="#+id/bottomNav"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Username: " />
</LinearLayout>
Programatically I'm replacing the view "content" with my Fragment:
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.kwiz_game, container, false);
contentView = view.findViewById(R.id.content);
currentFragment = new KwizCardBackFragment(android.R.drawable.btn_plus);
getFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.content,
currentFragment);
However the fragment is taking all the space and the Layout with the TextView is not shown.
I also tried to use RelativeLayouts with alignParentBottom=true and other stuff...
View of the Fragment which replaces the content:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#drawable/background_kwiz_item" >
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/image"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:padding="5dp"
android:scaleType="centerCrop" />
</RelativeLayout>
OnCreateView of the fragment:
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_card_back, container,
false);
ImageView imageView = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.image);
if (drawable != null) {
imageView.setImageDrawable(drawable);
} else {
imageView.setBackgroundResource(drawableId);
}
return view;
}
After hours of debugging I finally found the mistake... Some of my layouts had views with the id "content". I thought when I look for R.id.content that the "nearest" element will be used... that's not the case!
Thanks anyone!
I modified your layout a little bit and this seems to achieve what you want:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
<FrameLayout
android:id="#+id/content"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_above="#+id/bottomNav" />
<LinearLayout
android:id="#+id/bottomNav"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" >
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Username: " />
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
And a small side note, I see you used fill_parent in your layout, but that's deprecated since API level 8, so you should use match_parent instead :)
Hope this helps, cheers!
You should use FrameLayout as your fragment container, and put (and then replace) your fragments into that FrameLayout container.
I've a layout activity_main.xml which contains this:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="#+id/container"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity" >
</LinearLayout>
And I've a layout, new_bucket.xml which contains this code:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="#+id/newEntry"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity" >
<LinearLayout
android:id="#+id/main"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="100dp"
android:background="#253514"
android:clickable="true"
android:onClick="toggleAmagar"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:id="#+id/textView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="text1"
android:textColor="#ffffff" />
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:id="#+id/child"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="150dp"
android:layout_below="#id/main"
android:background="#666666"
android:clickable="true"
android:onClick="toggleAmagar"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:id="#+id/textView2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="text2" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
What I want to achieve, is to programatically add several "instances" of new_bucket.xml to the main layout in activity_main.xml. Those instances, should appear inside the LinearLayout of activity_main.xml.
I'm a bit stuck at the moment. I've tried to just add a TextView to activity_main.xml but I can't even handle that...
LinearLayout my_root = (LinearLayout) getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.activity_main, null);
LinearLayout A = new LinearLayout(this);
A.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL);
TextView tv = new TextView(this);
tv.setText("This text should appear somewhere");
A.addView(tv);
my_root.addView(A);
But that TextView is never shown.
Can you help me out?
You mean like this?
LinearLayout container = (LinearLayout)findViewById(R.id.container);
View child = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.new_bucket, container);
container.addView(child);
See documentation.
layout activity_main.xml
// i added an Id for LinearLayout
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="#+id/container"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity"
>
</LinearLayout>
This code will add your new_bucket to your main LinearLayout
LinearLayout my_root = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.container, null);
LayoutInflater mInflater = (LayoutInflater) getSystemService(Activity.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
View bucket= (View) mInflater.inflate(R.layout.new_bucket, null);
my_root.addView(bucket);
Hope this work for you.
LinearLayout container = (LinearLayout)findViewById(R.id.container);
View child = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.new_bucket, container, false);
child.setId(0);
container.addView(child);
if u want to inflate multiple layout use for loop for this.
After so many help from so nice guys, I managed to do that.
I have not changed any Layout from the main question.
BUT java code is like this now:
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
LinearLayout my_root = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.container);
LayoutInflater mInflater = (LayoutInflater) getSystemService(Activity.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
View bucket= (View) mInflater.inflate(R.layout.new_bucket, null);
my_root.addView(bucket);
}