My program now draws an oval at the touch of a finger and moves it along with the finger.
I want to add a multi-tap so that without releasing the first oval, pressing with the second finger will add the next one.
How my code works now:
Here I create 20 ovals:
var ovalsViews = Array(20) { OvalsView(this) }
In the function MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN, MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_DOWN (here I put my finger on the screen) I add ovals from the ovals table to the layout (ConstraintLayout):
layout.addView(ovalsViews[ID])
In the MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE function (here I move my finger on the screen) I change the coordinates of each oval that I hold with my finger:
ovalsViews[ID]._top = motionEvent.getY(ID)
ovalsViews[ID]._left = motionEvent.getX(ID)
And finally, in the function MotionEvent.ACTION_UP, MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP (here I release my finger from the screen) I want to remove the oval that I am holding with my finger:
layout.removeView(ovalsViews[ID])
Now my program is working strangely, when I click once everything works ok, but the next clicks do not add new ovals. Also, when I release the first finger, the oval disappears and in order to get an oval for the first time, now you will need to hit it twice, then three, and so on. What am I doing wrong?
Here is the whole code:
package com.example.lab10
import android.annotation.SuppressLint
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import android.os.Bundle
import android.content.Context
import android.graphics.Canvas
import android.graphics.Color
import android.graphics.Paint
import android.util.DisplayMetrics
import android.util.Log
import android.view.MotionEvent
import android.view.SurfaceHolder
import android.view.SurfaceView
import android.view.View
import android.view.WindowManager
import androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
class TaskSevenNEW : AppCompatActivity() {
#SuppressLint("ClickableViewAccessibility")
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_task_seven_new)
title = "Task#7 NEW"
val layout = findViewById<ConstraintLayout>(R.id.layout_7_NEW)
var ovalsViews = Array(20) { OvalsView(this) }
layout.setOnTouchListener(View.OnTouchListener { view, motionEvent ->
when (motionEvent.getActionMasked()) {
MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN, MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_DOWN -> {
Log.d("touchInfo", "down")
val ID: Int = motionEvent.getPointerId(motionEvent.getActionIndex())
Log.d("touchInfo", "down ID: " + ID)
layout.addView(ovalsViews[ID])
}
MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE -> {
Log.d("touchInfo", "move")
var idx = 0
while (idx < motionEvent.pointerCount) {
val ID: Int = motionEvent.getPointerId(idx) // pobranie unikalnego id dla każdego dotyku
idx++
Log.d("touchInfo", "move ID: " + ID)
ovalsViews[ID]._top = motionEvent.getY(ID)
ovalsViews[ID]._left = motionEvent.getX(ID)
}
}
MotionEvent.ACTION_UP, MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP -> {
Log.d("touchInfo", "up")
val ID: Int = motionEvent.getPointerId(motionEvent.getActionIndex())
Log.d("touchInfo", "up ID: " + ID)
layout.removeView(ovalsViews[ID])
}
else -> Log.d("touchInfo", "unhandled")
}
return#OnTouchListener true
})
}
private class OvalsView(context: Context) : SurfaceView(context), SurfaceHolder.Callback {
private val mSurfaceHolder: SurfaceHolder
private val mPainter = Paint()
private var mDrawingThread: Thread? = null
private val mDisplay = DisplayMetrics()
private var mDisplayWidth: Int
private var mDisplayHeight: Int
private var mRotation = 0f
private var running = true
var _top: Float = 0f
var _left: Float = 0f
init {
val wm = context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE) as WindowManager
wm.defaultDisplay.getMetrics(mDisplay)
mDisplayWidth = mDisplay.widthPixels
mDisplayHeight = mDisplay.heightPixels
mPainter.isAntiAlias = true
mPainter.color = Color.RED
mSurfaceHolder = holder
mSurfaceHolder.addCallback(this)
}
private fun animateOvals(): Boolean {
mRotation += 1
return true
}
private fun drawWheel(canvas: Canvas) {
canvas.drawColor(Color.WHITE)
// canvas.rotate(mRotation, mDisplayWidth / 2f, mDisplayHeight / 2f)
//drawOval(float left, float top, float right, float bottom, #NonNull Paint paint)
// canvas.drawOval(mDisplayWidth/2f - 100f/2f - 100f, mDisplayHeight/2 + 100f/2f,
// mDisplayWidth/2f + 100f/2f + 100f, mDisplayHeight/2f - 100/2f, mPainter)
if (_top > 0f && _left > 0f)
canvas.drawOval(_left, _top, _left + 200f, _top + 350f, mPainter)
}
override fun onSizeChanged(w: Int, h: Int, oldw: Int, oldh: Int) {
mDisplayWidth = w
mDisplayHeight = h
super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh)
}
override fun surfaceChanged(holder: SurfaceHolder, format: Int, width: Int, height: Int) {
}
override fun surfaceDestroyed(holder: SurfaceHolder) {
if (mDrawingThread != null) {
mDrawingThread!!.interrupt()
running = false
mDrawingThread!!.join()
Log.e("qqq", "Thread done")
}
}
override fun surfaceCreated(holder: SurfaceHolder) {
mDrawingThread = Thread(Runnable {
var frameStartTime = System.nanoTime();
var frameTime: Long = 0
var canvas: Canvas? = null
while (!Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted && animateOvals() && running) {
canvas = mSurfaceHolder.lockCanvas()
if (canvas != null) {
drawWheel(canvas)
mSurfaceHolder.unlockCanvasAndPost(canvas)
}
frameTime = (System.nanoTime() - frameStartTime) / 1000000
if (frameTime < MAX_FRAME_TIME) // faster than the max fps - limit the FPS
{
try {
Thread.sleep(MAX_FRAME_TIME - frameTime)
} catch (e: InterruptedException) {
// ignore
}
}
}
})
mDrawingThread!!.start()
}
}
}
Background
We record a video of the user's face, and usually the face is located at the upper half of the video.
Later we wish to view the video, but the aspect ratio of the PlayerView might be different than the one of the video, so there needs to be some scaling and cropping.
The problem
The only way I've found to scale the PlayerView so that it will be shown in the entire space it has but keeping the aspect ratio (which will result in cropping when needed, of course) , is by using app:resize_mode="zoom" . Here's a sample of how it works with center-crop: http://s000.tinyupload.com/?file_id=00574047057406286563 . The more the Views that show the content have a similar aspect ratio, the less cropping is needed.
But this is only for the center, meaning it takes a point of 0.5x0.5 of the video, and scale-crops from that point. This causes many cases of losing the important content of the video.
For example, if we have a video that was taken in portrait, and we have a square PlayerView and want to show the top area, this is the part that will be visible:
Of course, if the content itself is square, and the views are also square, it should show the entire content, without cropping.
What I've tried
I've tried searching over the Internet, StackOverflow (here) and on Github, but I couldn't find how to do it. The only clue I've found is about AspectRatioFrameLayout and AspectRatioTextureView, but I didn't find how to use them for this task, if it's even possible.
I was told (here) that I should use a normal TextureView , and provide it directly to SimpleExoPlayer using SimpleExoPlayer.setVideoTextureView. And to set a special transformation to it using TextureView.setTransform.
After a lot of trying what is best to use (and looking at video-crop repository , SuperImageView repository , and JCropImageView repository which have examples of scale/crop of ImageView and video), I've published a working sample that seems to show the video correctly, but I'm still not sure about it, as I also use an ImageView that's shown on top of it before it starts playing (to have a nicer transition instead of black content).
Here's the current code:
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
private val imageResId = R.drawable.test
private val videoResId = R.raw.test
private val percentageY = 0.2f
private var player: SimpleExoPlayer? = null
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
window.setBackgroundDrawable(ColorDrawable(0xff000000.toInt()))
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
if (cache == null) {
cache = SimpleCache(File(cacheDir, "media"), LeastRecentlyUsedCacheEvictor(MAX_PREVIEW_CACHE_SIZE_IN_BYTES))
}
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
// imageView.visibility = View.INVISIBLE
imageView.setImageResource(imageResId)
imageView.doOnPreDraw {
imageView.imageMatrix = prepareMatrixForImageView(imageView, imageView.drawable.intrinsicWidth.toFloat(), imageView.drawable.intrinsicHeight.toFloat())
// imageView.imageMatrix = prepareMatrix(imageView, imageView.drawable.intrinsicWidth.toFloat(), imageView.drawable.intrinsicHeight.toFloat())
// imageView.visibility = View.VISIBLE
}
}
override fun onStart() {
super.onStart()
playVideo()
}
private fun prepareMatrix(view: View, contentWidth: Float, contentHeight: Float): Matrix {
var scaleX = 1.0f
var scaleY = 1.0f
val viewWidth = view.measuredWidth.toFloat()
val viewHeight = view.measuredHeight.toFloat()
Log.d("AppLog", "viewWidth $viewWidth viewHeight $viewHeight contentWidth:$contentWidth contentHeight:$contentHeight")
if (contentWidth > viewWidth && contentHeight > viewHeight) {
scaleX = contentWidth / viewWidth
scaleY = contentHeight / viewHeight
} else if (contentWidth < viewWidth && contentHeight < viewHeight) {
scaleY = viewWidth / contentWidth
scaleX = viewHeight / contentHeight
} else if (viewWidth > contentWidth)
scaleY = viewWidth / contentWidth / (viewHeight / contentHeight)
else if (viewHeight > contentHeight)
scaleX = viewHeight / contentHeight / (viewWidth / contentWidth)
val matrix = Matrix()
val pivotPercentageX = 0.5f
val pivotPercentageY = percentageY
matrix.setScale(scaleX, scaleY, viewWidth * pivotPercentageX, viewHeight * pivotPercentageY)
return matrix
}
private fun prepareMatrixForVideo(view: View, contentWidth: Float, contentHeight: Float): Matrix {
val msWidth = view.measuredWidth
val msHeight = view.measuredHeight
val matrix = Matrix()
matrix.setScale(1f, (contentHeight / contentWidth) * (msWidth.toFloat() / msHeight), msWidth / 2f, percentageY * msHeight) /*,msWidth/2f,msHeight/2f*/
return matrix
}
private fun prepareMatrixForImageView(view: View, contentWidth: Float, contentHeight: Float): Matrix {
val dw = contentWidth
val dh = contentHeight
val msWidth = view.measuredWidth
val msHeight = view.measuredHeight
// Log.d("AppLog", "viewWidth $msWidth viewHeight $msHeight contentWidth:$contentWidth contentHeight:$contentHeight")
val scalew = msWidth.toFloat() / dw
val theoryh = (dh * scalew).toInt()
val scaleh = msHeight.toFloat() / dh
val theoryw = (dw * scaleh).toInt()
val scale: Float
var dx = 0
var dy = 0
if (scalew > scaleh) { // fit width
scale = scalew
// dy = ((msHeight - theoryh) * 0.0f + 0.5f).toInt() // + 0.5f for rounding
} else {
scale = scaleh
dx = ((msWidth - theoryw) * 0.5f + 0.5f).toInt() // + 0.5f for rounding
}
dy = ((msHeight - theoryh) * percentageY + 0.5f).toInt() // + 0.5f for rounding
val matrix = Matrix()
// Log.d("AppLog", "scale:$scale dx:$dx dy:$dy")
matrix.setScale(scale, scale)
matrix.postTranslate(dx.toFloat(), dy.toFloat())
return matrix
}
private fun playVideo() {
player = ExoPlayerFactory.newSimpleInstance(this#MainActivity, DefaultTrackSelector())
player!!.setVideoTextureView(textureView)
player!!.addVideoListener(object : VideoListener {
override fun onVideoSizeChanged(width: Int, height: Int, unappliedRotationDegrees: Int, pixelWidthHeightRatio: Float) {
super.onVideoSizeChanged(width, height, unappliedRotationDegrees, pixelWidthHeightRatio)
Log.d("AppLog", "onVideoSizeChanged: $width $height")
val videoWidth = if (unappliedRotationDegrees % 180 == 0) width else height
val videoHeight = if (unappliedRotationDegrees % 180 == 0) height else width
val matrix = prepareMatrixForVideo(textureView, videoWidth.toFloat(), videoHeight.toFloat())
textureView.setTransform(matrix)
}
override fun onRenderedFirstFrame() {
Log.d("AppLog", "onRenderedFirstFrame")
player!!.removeVideoListener(this)
// imageView.animate().alpha(0f).setDuration(5000).start()
imageView.visibility = View.INVISIBLE
}
})
player!!.volume = 0f
player!!.repeatMode = Player.REPEAT_MODE_ALL
player!!.playRawVideo(this, videoResId)
player!!.playWhenReady = true
// player!!.playVideoFromUrl(this, "https://sample-videos.com/video123/mkv/240/big_buck_bunny_240p_20mb.mkv", cache!!)
// player!!.playVideoFromUrl(this, "https://sample-videos.com/video123/mkv/720/big_buck_bunny_720p_1mb.mkv", cache!!)
// player!!.playVideoFromUrl(this#MainActivity, "https://sample-videos.com/video123/mkv/720/big_buck_bunny_720p_1mb.mkv")
}
override fun onStop() {
super.onStop()
player!!.setVideoTextureView(null)
// playerView.player = null
player!!.release()
player = null
}
companion object {
const val MAX_PREVIEW_CACHE_SIZE_IN_BYTES = 20L * 1024L * 1024L
var cache: com.google.android.exoplayer2.upstream.cache.Cache? = null
#JvmStatic
fun getUserAgent(context: Context): String {
val packageManager = context.packageManager
val info = packageManager.getPackageInfo(context.packageName, 0)
val appName = info.applicationInfo.loadLabel(packageManager).toString()
return Util.getUserAgent(context, appName)
}
}
fun SimpleExoPlayer.playRawVideo(context: Context, #RawRes rawVideoRes: Int) {
val dataSpec = DataSpec(RawResourceDataSource.buildRawResourceUri(rawVideoRes))
val rawResourceDataSource = RawResourceDataSource(context)
rawResourceDataSource.open(dataSpec)
val factory: DataSource.Factory = DataSource.Factory { rawResourceDataSource }
prepare(LoopingMediaSource(ExtractorMediaSource.Factory(factory).createMediaSource(rawResourceDataSource.uri)))
}
fun SimpleExoPlayer.playVideoFromUrl(context: Context, url: String, cache: Cache? = null) = playVideoFromUri(context, Uri.parse(url), cache)
fun SimpleExoPlayer.playVideoFile(context: Context, file: File) = playVideoFromUri(context, Uri.fromFile(file))
fun SimpleExoPlayer.playVideoFromUri(context: Context, uri: Uri, cache: Cache? = null) {
val factory = if (cache != null)
CacheDataSourceFactory(cache, DefaultHttpDataSourceFactory(getUserAgent(context)))
else
DefaultDataSourceFactory(context, MainActivity.getUserAgent(context))
val mediaSource = ExtractorMediaSource.Factory(factory).createMediaSource(uri)
prepare(mediaSource)
}
}
I had various issues on trying this till I got to the current situation, and I've updated this question multiple times accordingly. Now it even works with the percentageY I talked about, so I could set it to be from 20% of the top of the video, if I wish. However, I still think that it has a big chance that something is wrong, because when I tried to set it to 50% , I've noticed that the content might not fit the entire View.
I even looked at the source code of ImageView (here), to see how center-crop is used. When applied to the ImageView, it still worked as center-crop, but when I used the same technique on the video, it gave me a very wrong result.
The questions
My goal here was to show both ImageView and the video so that it will smoothly transition from a static image to a video. All that while having both have the top-scale-crop of 20% from the top (for example). I've published a sample project here to try it out and share people of what I've found.
So now my questions are around why this doesn't seem to work well for the imageView and/or video :
As it turns out, none of the matrix creations that I've tried work well for either ImageView or the video. What's wrong with it exactly? How can I change it for them to look the same? To scale-crop from the top 20%, for example?
I tried to use the exact matrix for both, but it seems each need it differently, even though both have the exact same size and content size. Why would I need a different matrix for each?
EDIT: after this question was answered, I've decided to make a small sample of how to use it (Github repository available here) :
import android.content.Context
import android.graphics.Matrix
import android.graphics.PointF
import android.net.Uri
import android.os.Bundle
import android.view.TextureView
import android.view.View
import androidx.annotation.RawRes
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import androidx.core.view.doOnPreDraw
import com.google.android.exoplayer2.ExoPlayerFactory
import com.google.android.exoplayer2.Player
import com.google.android.exoplayer2.SimpleExoPlayer
import com.google.android.exoplayer2.source.ExtractorMediaSource
import com.google.android.exoplayer2.source.LoopingMediaSource
import com.google.android.exoplayer2.trackselection.DefaultTrackSelector
import com.google.android.exoplayer2.upstream.*
import com.google.android.exoplayer2.upstream.cache.Cache
import com.google.android.exoplayer2.upstream.cache.CacheDataSourceFactory
import com.google.android.exoplayer2.upstream.cache.LeastRecentlyUsedCacheEvictor
import com.google.android.exoplayer2.upstream.cache.SimpleCache
import com.google.android.exoplayer2.util.Util
import com.google.android.exoplayer2.video.VideoListener
import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.activity_main.*
import java.io.File
// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/54216273/how-to-have-similar-mechanism-of-center-crop-on-exoplayers-playerview-but-not
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
companion object {
private val FOCAL_POINT = PointF(0.5f, 0.2f)
private const val IMAGE_RES_ID = R.drawable.test
private const val VIDEO_RES_ID = R.raw.test
private var cache: Cache? = null
private const val MAX_PREVIEW_CACHE_SIZE_IN_BYTES = 20L * 1024L * 1024L
#JvmStatic
fun getUserAgent(context: Context): String {
val packageManager = context.packageManager
val info = packageManager.getPackageInfo(context.packageName, 0)
val appName = info.applicationInfo.loadLabel(packageManager).toString()
return Util.getUserAgent(context, appName)
}
}
private var player: SimpleExoPlayer? = null
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
if (cache == null)
cache = SimpleCache(File(cacheDir, "media"), LeastRecentlyUsedCacheEvictor(MAX_PREVIEW_CACHE_SIZE_IN_BYTES))
// imageView.visibility = View.INVISIBLE
imageView.setImageResource(IMAGE_RES_ID)
}
private fun prepareMatrix(view: View, mediaWidth: Float, mediaHeight: Float, focalPoint: PointF): Matrix? {
if (view.visibility == View.GONE)
return null
val viewHeight = (view.height - view.paddingTop - view.paddingBottom).toFloat()
val viewWidth = (view.width - view.paddingStart - view.paddingEnd).toFloat()
if (viewWidth <= 0 || viewHeight <= 0)
return null
val matrix = Matrix()
if (view is TextureView)
// Restore true media size for further manipulation.
matrix.setScale(mediaWidth / viewWidth, mediaHeight / viewHeight)
val scaleFactorY = viewHeight / mediaHeight
val scaleFactor: Float
var px = 0f
var py = 0f
if (mediaWidth * scaleFactorY >= viewWidth) {
// Fit height
scaleFactor = scaleFactorY
px = -(mediaWidth * scaleFactor - viewWidth) * focalPoint.x / (1 - scaleFactor)
} else {
// Fit width
scaleFactor = viewWidth / mediaWidth
py = -(mediaHeight * scaleFactor - viewHeight) * focalPoint.y / (1 - scaleFactor)
}
matrix.postScale(scaleFactor, scaleFactor, px, py)
return matrix
}
private fun playVideo() {
player = ExoPlayerFactory.newSimpleInstance(this#MainActivity, DefaultTrackSelector())
player!!.setVideoTextureView(textureView)
player!!.addVideoListener(object : VideoListener {
override fun onVideoSizeChanged(videoWidth: Int, videoHeight: Int, unappliedRotationDegrees: Int, pixelWidthHeightRatio: Float) {
super.onVideoSizeChanged(videoWidth, videoHeight, unappliedRotationDegrees, pixelWidthHeightRatio)
textureView.setTransform(prepareMatrix(textureView, videoWidth.toFloat(), videoHeight.toFloat(), FOCAL_POINT))
}
override fun onRenderedFirstFrame() {
// Log.d("AppLog", "onRenderedFirstFrame")
player!!.removeVideoListener(this)
imageView.animate().alpha(0f).setDuration(2000).start()
// imageView.visibility = View.INVISIBLE
}
})
player!!.volume = 0f
player!!.repeatMode = Player.REPEAT_MODE_ALL
player!!.playRawVideo(this, VIDEO_RES_ID)
player!!.playWhenReady = true
// player!!.playVideoFromUrl(this, "https://sample-videos.com/video123/mkv/240/big_buck_bunny_240p_20mb.mkv", cache!!)
// player!!.playVideoFromUrl(this, "https://sample-videos.com/video123/mkv/720/big_buck_bunny_720p_1mb.mkv", cache!!)
// player!!.playVideoFromUrl(this#MainActivity, "https://sample-videos.com/video123/mkv/720/big_buck_bunny_720p_1mb.mkv")
}
override fun onStart() {
super.onStart()
imageView.doOnPreDraw {
val imageWidth: Float = imageView.drawable.intrinsicWidth.toFloat()
val imageHeight: Float = imageView.drawable.intrinsicHeight.toFloat()
imageView.imageMatrix = prepareMatrix(imageView, imageWidth, imageHeight, FOCAL_POINT)
}
playVideo()
}
override fun onStop() {
super.onStop()
if (player != null) {
player!!.setVideoTextureView(null)
// playerView.player = null
player!!.release()
player = null
}
}
override fun onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy()
if (!isChangingConfigurations)
cache?.release()
}
fun SimpleExoPlayer.playRawVideo(context: Context, #RawRes rawVideoRes: Int) {
val dataSpec = DataSpec(RawResourceDataSource.buildRawResourceUri(rawVideoRes))
val rawResourceDataSource = RawResourceDataSource(context)
rawResourceDataSource.open(dataSpec)
val factory: DataSource.Factory = DataSource.Factory { rawResourceDataSource }
prepare(LoopingMediaSource(ExtractorMediaSource.Factory(factory).createMediaSource(rawResourceDataSource.uri)))
}
fun SimpleExoPlayer.playVideoFromUrl(context: Context, url: String, cache: Cache? = null) = playVideoFromUri(context, Uri.parse(url), cache)
fun SimpleExoPlayer.playVideoFile(context: Context, file: File) = playVideoFromUri(context, Uri.fromFile(file))
fun SimpleExoPlayer.playVideoFromUri(context: Context, uri: Uri, cache: Cache? = null) {
val factory = if (cache != null)
CacheDataSourceFactory(cache, DefaultHttpDataSourceFactory(getUserAgent(context)))
else
DefaultDataSourceFactory(context, MainActivity.getUserAgent(context))
val mediaSource = ExtractorMediaSource.Factory(factory).createMediaSource(uri)
prepare(mediaSource)
}
}
Here's a solution for ImageView alone, if needed:
class ScaleCropImageView(context: Context, attrs: AttributeSet?) : AppCompatImageView(context, attrs) {
var focalPoint = PointF(0.5f, 0.5f)
set(value) {
field = value
updateMatrix()
}
private val viewWidth: Float
get() = (width - paddingLeft - paddingRight).toFloat()
private val viewHeight: Float
get() = (height - paddingTop - paddingBottom).toFloat()
init {
scaleType = ScaleType.MATRIX
}
override fun onSizeChanged(w: Int, h: Int, oldw: Int, oldh: Int) {
super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh)
updateMatrix()
}
override fun setImageDrawable(drawable: Drawable?) {
super.setImageDrawable(drawable)
updateMatrix()
}
#Suppress("MemberVisibilityCanBePrivate")
fun updateMatrix() {
if (scaleType != ImageView.ScaleType.MATRIX)
return
val dr = drawable ?: return
imageMatrix = prepareMatrix(
viewWidth, viewHeight,
dr.intrinsicWidth.toFloat(), dr.intrinsicHeight.toFloat(), focalPoint, Matrix()
)
}
private fun prepareMatrix(
viewWidth: Float, viewHeight: Float, mediaWidth: Float, mediaHeight: Float,
focalPoint: PointF, matrix: Matrix
): Matrix? {
if (viewWidth <= 0 || viewHeight <= 0)
return null
var scaleFactor = viewHeight / mediaHeight
if (mediaWidth * scaleFactor >= viewWidth) {
// Fit height
matrix.postScale(scaleFactor, scaleFactor, -(mediaWidth * scaleFactor - viewWidth) * focalPoint.x / (1 - scaleFactor), 0f)
} else {
// Fit width
scaleFactor = viewWidth / mediaWidth
matrix.postScale(scaleFactor, scaleFactor, 0f, -(mediaHeight * scaleFactor - viewHeight) * focalPoint.y / (1 - scaleFactor))
}
return matrix
}
}
The question is how to manipulate an image like ImageView.ScaleType.CENTER_CROP but to shift the focus from the center to another location that is 20% from the top of the image. First, let's look at what CENTER_CROP does:
From the documentation:
CENTER_CROP
Scale the image uniformly (maintain the image's aspect ratio) so that both dimensions (width and height) of the image will be equal to or larger than the corresponding dimension of the view (minus padding). The image is then centered in the view. From XML, use this syntax: android:scaleType="centerCrop".
In other words, scale the image without distortion such that either the width or height of the image (or both width and height) fit within the view so that the view is completely filled with the image (no gaps.)
Another way to think of this is that the center of the image is "pinned" to the center of the view. The image is then scaled to meet the criteria above.
In the following video, the white lines mark the center of the image; the red lines mark the center of the view. The scale type is CENTER_CROP. Notice how the center points of the image and the view coincide. As the view changes size, these two points continue to overlap and always appear at the center of the view regardless of the view size.
So, what does it mean to have center crop-like behavior at a different location such as 20% from the top? Like center crop, we can specify that the point that is 20% from the top of the image and the point that 20% from the top of the view will be "pinned" like the 50% point is "pinned" in center crop. The horizontal location of this point remains at 50% of the image and view. The image can now be scaled to satisfy the other conditions of center crop which specify that either the width and/or height of the image will fit the view with no gaps. (Size of view is understood to be the view size less padding.)
Here is a short video of this 20% crop behavior. In this video, the white lines show the middle of the image, the red lines show the pinned point in the view and the blue line that shows behind the horizontal red line identifies 20% from the top of the image. (Demo project is on GitHub.
Here is the result showing the full image that was supplied and the video in a square frame that transition from the still image. .
MainActivity.kt
prepareMatrix() is the method that does the work to determine how to scale/crop the image. There is some additional work to be done with the video since it appears that the video is made to fit the TextureViewas a scale type "FIT_XY" when it is assigned to the TextureView. Because of this scaling, the media size must be restored before prepareMatrix() is called for the video
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
private val imageResId = R.drawable.test
private val videoResId = R.raw.test
private var player: SimpleExoPlayer? = null
private val mFocalPoint = PointF(0.5f, 0.2f)
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
window.setBackgroundDrawable(ColorDrawable(0xff000000.toInt()))
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
if (cache == null) {
cache = SimpleCache(File(cacheDir, "media"), LeastRecentlyUsedCacheEvictor(MAX_PREVIEW_CACHE_SIZE_IN_BYTES))
}
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
// imageView.visibility = View.INVISIBLE
imageView.setImageResource(imageResId)
imageView.doOnPreDraw {
imageView.scaleType = ImageView.ScaleType.MATRIX
val imageWidth: Float = ContextCompat.getDrawable(this, imageResId)!!.intrinsicWidth.toFloat()
val imageHeight: Float = ContextCompat.getDrawable(this, imageResId)!!.intrinsicHeight.toFloat()
imageView.imageMatrix = prepareMatrix(imageView, imageWidth, imageHeight, mFocalPoint, Matrix())
val b = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(resources, imageResId)
val d = BitmapDrawable(resources, b.copy(Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888, true))
val c = Canvas(d.bitmap)
val p = Paint()
p.color = resources.getColor(android.R.color.holo_red_dark)
p.style = Paint.Style.STROKE
val strokeWidth = 10
p.strokeWidth = strokeWidth.toFloat()
// Horizontal line
c.drawLine(0f, imageHeight * mFocalPoint.y, imageWidth, imageHeight * mFocalPoint.y, p)
// Vertical line
c.drawLine(imageWidth * mFocalPoint.x, 0f, imageWidth * mFocalPoint.x, imageHeight, p)
// Line in horizontal and vertical center
p.color = resources.getColor(android.R.color.white)
c.drawLine(imageWidth / 2, 0f, imageWidth / 2, imageHeight, p)
c.drawLine(0f, imageHeight / 2, imageWidth, imageHeight / 2, p)
imageView.setImageBitmap(d.bitmap)
imageViewFull.setImageBitmap(d.bitmap)
}
}
fun startPlay(view: View) {
playVideo()
}
private fun getViewWidth(view: View): Float {
return (view.width - view.paddingStart - view.paddingEnd).toFloat()
}
private fun getViewHeight(view: View): Float {
return (view.height - view.paddingTop - view.paddingBottom).toFloat()
}
private fun prepareMatrix(targetView: View, mediaWidth: Float, mediaHeight: Float,
focalPoint: PointF, matrix: Matrix): Matrix {
if (targetView.visibility != View.VISIBLE) {
return matrix
}
val viewHeight = getViewHeight(targetView)
val viewWidth = getViewWidth(targetView)
val scaleFactorY = viewHeight / mediaHeight
val scaleFactor: Float
val px: Float
val py: Float
if (mediaWidth * scaleFactorY >= viewWidth) {
// Fit height
scaleFactor = scaleFactorY
px = -(mediaWidth * scaleFactor - viewWidth) * focalPoint.x / (1 - scaleFactor)
py = 0f
} else {
// Fit width
scaleFactor = viewWidth / mediaWidth
px = 0f
py = -(mediaHeight * scaleFactor - viewHeight) * focalPoint.y / (1 - scaleFactor)
}
matrix.postScale(scaleFactor, scaleFactor, px, py)
return matrix
}
private fun playVideo() {
player = ExoPlayerFactory.newSimpleInstance(this#MainActivity, DefaultTrackSelector())
player!!.setVideoTextureView(textureView)
player!!.addVideoListener(object : VideoListener {
override fun onVideoSizeChanged(width: Int, height: Int, unappliedRotationDegrees: Int, pixelWidthHeightRatio: Float) {
super.onVideoSizeChanged(width, height, unappliedRotationDegrees, pixelWidthHeightRatio)
val matrix = Matrix()
// Restore true media size for further manipulation.
matrix.setScale(width / getViewWidth(textureView), height / getViewHeight(textureView))
textureView.setTransform(prepareMatrix(textureView, width.toFloat(), height.toFloat(), mFocalPoint, matrix))
}
override fun onRenderedFirstFrame() {
Log.d("AppLog", "onRenderedFirstFrame")
player!!.removeVideoListener(this)
imageView.animate().alpha(0f).setDuration(2000).start()
imageView.visibility = View.INVISIBLE
}
})
player!!.volume = 0f
player!!.repeatMode = Player.REPEAT_MODE_ALL
player!!.playRawVideo(this, videoResId)
player!!.playWhenReady = true
// player!!.playVideoFromUrl(this, "https://sample-videos.com/video123/mkv/240/big_buck_bunny_240p_20mb.mkv", cache!!)
// player!!.playVideoFromUrl(this, "https://sample-videos.com/video123/mkv/720/big_buck_bunny_720p_1mb.mkv", cache!!)
// player!!.playVideoFromUrl(this#MainActivity, "https://sample-videos.com/video123/mkv/720/big_buck_bunny_720p_1mb.mkv")
}
override fun onStop() {
super.onStop()
if (player != null) {
player!!.setVideoTextureView(null)
// playerView.player = null
player!!.release()
player = null
}
}
companion object {
const val MAX_PREVIEW_CACHE_SIZE_IN_BYTES = 20L * 1024L * 1024L
var cache: com.google.android.exoplayer2.upstream.cache.Cache? = null
#JvmStatic
fun getUserAgent(context: Context): String {
val packageManager = context.packageManager
val info = packageManager.getPackageInfo(context.packageName, 0)
val appName = info.applicationInfo.loadLabel(packageManager).toString()
return Util.getUserAgent(context, appName)
}
}
fun SimpleExoPlayer.playRawVideo(context: Context, #RawRes rawVideoRes: Int) {
val dataSpec = DataSpec(RawResourceDataSource.buildRawResourceUri(rawVideoRes))
val rawResourceDataSource = RawResourceDataSource(context)
rawResourceDataSource.open(dataSpec)
val factory: DataSource.Factory = DataSource.Factory { rawResourceDataSource }
prepare(LoopingMediaSource(ExtractorMediaSource.Factory(factory).createMediaSource(rawResourceDataSource.uri)))
}
fun SimpleExoPlayer.playVideoFromUrl(context: Context, url: String, cache: Cache? = null) = playVideoFromUri(context, Uri.parse(url), cache)
fun SimpleExoPlayer.playVideoFile(context: Context, file: File) = playVideoFromUri(context, Uri.fromFile(file))
fun SimpleExoPlayer.playVideoFromUri(context: Context, uri: Uri, cache: Cache? = null) {
val factory = if (cache != null)
CacheDataSourceFactory(cache, DefaultHttpDataSourceFactory(getUserAgent(context)))
else
DefaultDataSourceFactory(context, MainActivity.getUserAgent(context))
val mediaSource = ExtractorMediaSource.Factory(factory).createMediaSource(uri)
prepare(mediaSource)
}
}
you can use app:resize_mode="zoom" in com.google.android.exoplayer2.ui.PlayerView
I had a similar problem and solved it by applying transformations on the TextureView whose Surface is used by ExoPlayer:
player.addVideoListener(object : VideoListener {
override fun onVideoSizeChanged(
videoWidth: Int,
videoHeight: Int,
unappliedRotationDegrees: Int,
pixelWidthHeightRatio: Float,
) {
removeVideoListener(this)
val viewWidth: Int = textureView.width - textureView.paddingStart - textureView.paddingEnd
val viewHeight: Int = textureView.height - textureView.paddingTop - textureView.paddingBottom
if (videoWidth == viewWidth && videoHeight == viewHeight) {
return
}
val matrix = Matrix().apply {
// TextureView makes a best effort in fitting the video inside the View. The first transformation we apply is for reverting the fitting.
setScale(
videoWidth.toFloat() / viewWidth,
videoHeight.toFloat() / viewHeight,
)
}
// This algorithm is from ImageView's CENTER_CROP transformation
val offset = 0.5f // the center in CENTER_CROP but you probably want a different value here
val scale: Float
val dx: Float
val dy: Float
if (videoWidth * viewHeight > viewWidth * videoHeight) {
scale = viewHeight.toFloat() / videoHeight
dx = (viewWidth - videoWidth * scale) * offset
dy = 0f
} else {
scale = viewWidth.toFloat() / videoWidth
dx = 0f
dy = (viewHeight - videoHeight * scale) * offset
}
setTransform(matrix.apply {
postScale(scale, scale)
postTranslate(dx, dy)
})
}
})
player.setVideoTextureView(textureView)
player.prepare(createMediaSource())
Note that unless you're using DefaultRenderersFactory you need to make sure that your video Renderer actually calls onVideoSizeChanged by for instance creating the factory like so:
val renderersFactory = RenderersFactory { handler, videoListener, _, _, _, _ ->
// Allows other renderers to be removed by R8
arrayOf(
MediaCodecVideoRenderer(
context,
MediaCodecSelector.DEFAULT,
DefaultRenderersFactory.DEFAULT_ALLOWED_VIDEO_JOINING_TIME_MS,
handler,
videoListener,
-1,
),
MediaCodecAudioRenderer(context, MediaCodecSelector.DEFAULT),
)
}
At this class i draw simple ground for Tic-Tae-Toe. It consists of intercepted lines and "X" in the center of the cell.
So when User touches the cell, then textColor in it should be changed.
I use invalidate(rect) to redraw concrete cell, but in this case every cell changes it's textColor.
According to Romain Guy words, the canvas with whole view Rect comes
for drawing. The DisplayList will find interceptions between drawing commands and your dirty Rect, and only those commands will be drawn. But seems, that it doesn't work so way.
Partial invalidation in custom Android view with hardware acceleration
And also i found strange code change between 4.4 - 5.0 Android. So you can see, that mCurrentDirty disappeared from code at all.
Android View.invalidate(Rect) different behavior between two devices
P.S for SA this logic works correctly, and only dirty Rect is changed.
package com.eugeneshapovalov.fizmigclient
import android.content.Context
import android.graphics.Canvas
import android.graphics.Color
import android.graphics.Paint
import android.graphics.Rect
import android.util.AttributeSet
import android.view.MotionEvent
import android.view.View
import timber.log.Timber
class TicTacToeView : View, View.OnTouchListener {
constructor(context: Context) : this(context, null)
constructor(context: Context, attrs: AttributeSet?) : this(context, attrs, 0)
constructor(context: Context, attrs: AttributeSet?, defStyleAttr: Int) : super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr)
companion object {
const val CELL_SIZE_RATIO = 1 / 3f
const val LINE_SIZE = 2f
const val CELL_COUNT = 3
}
val linePaint = Paint()
val textPaint = Paint()
val dirtyCell = Rect()
var colorNumber: Int
init {
setOnTouchListener(this)
colorNumber = 0
linePaint.strokeWidth = resources.displayMetrics.density * LINE_SIZE
textPaint.textSize = 60f
}
private lateinit var cells: Array<Array<Rect>>
override fun onSizeChanged(w: Int, h: Int, oldw: Int, oldh: Int) {
super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh)
initCells()
}
private fun initCells() {
cells = Array(CELL_COUNT, { Array(CELL_COUNT, { Rect() }) })
val xCell = (width * CELL_SIZE_RATIO).toInt()
val yCell = (height * CELL_SIZE_RATIO).toInt()
for (i in 0 until CELL_COUNT) {
for (j in 0 until CELL_COUNT) {
cells[i][j].left = (x + j * xCell).toInt()
cells[i][j].top = (y + i * yCell).toInt()
cells[i][j].right = (x + (j + 1) * xCell).toInt()
cells[i][j].bottom = (y + (i + 1) * yCell).toInt()
}
}
}
override fun onDraw(canvas: Canvas) {
super.onDraw(canvas)
drawLines(canvas)
drawText(canvas)
}
private fun drawLines(canvas: Canvas) {
// Vertical lines
canvas.drawLine(x + width * CELL_SIZE_RATIO, y, x + width * CELL_SIZE_RATIO, y + height, linePaint)
canvas.drawLine(x + width * 2 * CELL_SIZE_RATIO, y, x + width * 2 * CELL_SIZE_RATIO, y + height, linePaint)
// Horizontal lines
canvas.drawLine(x, y + height * CELL_SIZE_RATIO, x + width, y + height * CELL_SIZE_RATIO, linePaint)
canvas.drawLine(x, y + height * 2 * CELL_SIZE_RATIO, x + width, y + height * 2 * CELL_SIZE_RATIO, linePaint)
}
private fun drawText(canvas: Canvas) {
textPaint.color = when (colorNumber % 5) {
0 -> Color.BLACK
1 -> Color.BLUE
2 -> Color.RED
3 -> Color.GRAY
4 -> Color.YELLOW
else -> Color.GREEN
}
for (i in 0 until CELL_COUNT) {
for (j in 0 until CELL_COUNT) {
val rect = cells[i][j]
canvas.drawText("X", rect.exactCenterX(), rect.exactCenterY(), textPaint)
}
}
}
override fun onTouch(v: View?, event: MotionEvent?): Boolean {
when (event?.action) {
MotionEvent.ACTION_UP -> {
for (i in 0 until CELL_COUNT) {
for (j in 0 until CELL_COUNT) {
val rect = cells[i][j]
if (rect.contains(event.x.toInt(), event.y.toInt())) {
colorNumber += (j + 7)
Timber.d("Rect: ${rect.flattenToString()}")
invalidate(rect)
}
}
}
}
}
return true
}
}
I need to add Shimmer effect to image view as given in the link for my ImageView. The animation should be from bottom to top instead of left to right as in the sample picture. I have tried the facebook shimmer libraby but it supports from API 16 above only. I need to support if from 14 above. I have also tried this library but it doesn't have support for ImageViews as well as bottom to top animation. Is there any library to achieve the shimmer effect for an Imageview (with bottom to top animation)? or is there any way to implement this feature using ImageView?
You can create your own custom view!
class ShimmerView : View, ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener{
constructor(context: Context)
: super(context) { init() }
constructor(context: Context, attrs: AttributeSet)
: super(context, attrs) { init() }
constructor(context: Context, attrs: AttributeSet, defStyleAttr: Int)
: super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr) { init() }
companion object {
const val EDGE_ALPHA = 12
const val SHADER_COLOR_R = 170
const val SHADER_COLOR_G = 170
const val SHADER_COLOR_B = 170
const val CENTER_ALPHA = 100
const val ITEM_BG_COLOR = Color.WHITE
val EDGE_COLOR = Color.argb(EDGE_ALPHA, SHADER_COLOR_R, SHADER_COLOR_G, SHADER_COLOR_B)
val CENTER_COLOR = Color.argb(CENTER_ALPHA, SHADER_COLOR_R, SHADER_COLOR_G, SHADER_COLOR_B)
const val LIST_ITEM_LINES = 3
const val CORNER_RADIUS = 2
const val LINE_HEIGHT = 15
const val H_SPACING = 12
const val W_SPACING = 16
const val IMAGE_SIZE = 50
const val ANIMATION_DURATION = 1500L
}
private var listItems: Bitmap? = null
private var animator: ValueAnimator? = null
private var paint: Paint? = null
private var shaderPaint: Paint? = null
private var shaderColors: IntArray? = null
private var lineHeight: Float = 0F
private var hSpacing: Float = 0F
private var wSpacing: Float = 0F
private var imageSize: Float = 0F
private var cornerRadius: Float = 0F
// 1. Инициализируем переменные.
// 1. Initialize variables.
fun init() {
val metric = context.resources.displayMetrics
cornerRadius = dpToPixels(metric, CORNER_RADIUS)
hSpacing = dpToPixels(metric, H_SPACING)
wSpacing = dpToPixels(metric, W_SPACING)
lineHeight = spToPixels(metric, LINE_HEIGHT)
imageSize = dpToPixels(metric, IMAGE_SIZE)
animator = ValueAnimator.ofFloat(-1F, 2F)
animator?.duration = ANIMATION_DURATION
animator?.interpolator = LinearInterpolator()
animator?.repeatCount = ValueAnimator.INFINITE
animator?.addUpdateListener(this)
paint = Paint()
shaderPaint = Paint()
shaderPaint?.isAntiAlias = true
shaderColors = intArrayOf(EDGE_COLOR, CENTER_COLOR, EDGE_COLOR)
}
// 2. Когда View отобразилась на экране, запускаем анимацию.
// 2. When View is displayed on the screen, run the animation.
override fun onVisibilityChanged(changedView: View?, visibility: Int) {
super.onVisibilityChanged(changedView, visibility)
when(visibility) {
VISIBLE -> animator?.start()
INVISIBLE, GONE -> animator?.cancel()
}
}
// 3. При выполнении анимации, изменяем положение шейдера и перерисовываем View.
// 3. When the animation, change the position of the shader and redraw View.
override fun onAnimationUpdate(valueAnimator: ValueAnimator) {
if(isAttachedToWindow) {
val factor: Float = valueAnimator.animatedValue as Float
updateShader(width = width.toFloat(), factor = factor)
invalidate()
}
}
// 4. Одновременно со стартом анимации, рисуем элементы.
// 4. Simultaneously with the start of the animation, draw the elements.
override fun onSizeChanged(w: Int, h: Int, oldw: Int, oldh: Int) {
super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh)
updateShader(width = w.toFloat())
if (h > 0 && w > 0) {
drawListItems(w, h)
} else {
listItems = null
animator?.cancel()
}
}
private fun updateShader(width: Float, factor: Float = -1F) {
val left = width * factor
val shader = LinearGradient(
left, 0F, left+width, 0F, shaderColors, floatArrayOf(0f, 0.5f, 1f), Shader.TileMode.CLAMP)
shaderPaint?.shader = shader
}
override fun onDraw(canvas: Canvas) {
canvas.drawColor(EDGE_COLOR)
canvas.drawRect(0F, 0F, canvas.width.toFloat(), canvas.height.toFloat(), shaderPaint)
if (listItems != null) { canvas.drawBitmap(listItems, 0F, 0F, paint) }
}
private fun drawListItems(w: Int, h: Int) {
listItems = Bitmap.createBitmap(w, h, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888)
val canvas = Canvas(listItems)
val item = getItemBitmap(w)
var top = 0
do {
canvas.drawBitmap(item, 0F, top.toFloat(), paint)
top += item.height
} while (top < canvas.height)
canvas.drawColor(ITEM_BG_COLOR, PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN)
}
private fun getItemBitmap(w: Int): Bitmap {
val h = calculateListItemHeight(LIST_ITEM_LINES)
val item = Bitmap.createBitmap(w, h, Bitmap.Config.ALPHA_8)
val canvas = Canvas(item)
canvas.drawColor(Color.argb(255, 0, 0, 0))
val itemPaint = Paint()
itemPaint.isAntiAlias = true
itemPaint.color = Color.argb(0, 0, 0, 0)
itemPaint.xfermode = PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.DST_IN)
//Avatar
val rectF = RectF(wSpacing, hSpacing, wSpacing+imageSize, hSpacing+imageSize)
canvas.drawOval(rectF, itemPaint)
val textLeft = rectF.right + hSpacing
val textRight = canvas.width - wSpacing
//Title line
val titleWidth = (textRight - textLeft)*0.5F
rectF.set(textLeft, hSpacing, textLeft+titleWidth, hSpacing+lineHeight)
canvas.drawRoundRect(rectF, cornerRadius, cornerRadius, itemPaint)
//Time stamp
val timeWidth = (textRight - textLeft)*0.2F
rectF.set(textRight-timeWidth, hSpacing, textRight, hSpacing+lineHeight)
canvas.drawRoundRect(rectF, cornerRadius, cornerRadius, itemPaint)
//Text lines
for (i in 0..LIST_ITEM_LINES-1) {
val lineTop = rectF.bottom + hSpacing
rectF.set(textLeft, lineTop, textRight, lineTop+lineHeight)
canvas.drawRoundRect(rectF, cornerRadius, cornerRadius, itemPaint)
}
return item
}
private fun calculateListItemHeight(lines: Int): Int {
return ((lines*lineHeight) + (hSpacing*(lines+1))).toInt()
}
private fun dpToPixels(metrics: DisplayMetrics, dp: Int): Float {
return TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, dp.toFloat(), metrics)
}
private fun spToPixels(metrics: DisplayMetrics, sp: Int): Float {
return TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, sp.toFloat(), metrics)
}
override fun onDetachedFromWindow() {
super.onDetachedFromWindow()
animator?.removeAllUpdateListeners()
animator = null
listItems = null
}
}
Source
Facebook Shimmer Library does support API level 14. I am using it in a project with these settings:
defaultConfig {
....
minSdkVersion 14
targetSdkVersion 23
....
}
With this dependency:
dependencies {
....
compile 'com.facebook.shimmer:shimmer:0.1.0'
}