Develop Reference

Notifications always making sound: setSound(null) is not wroking on OS >= 8

I am trying to group notifications and trigger sounds only for some of them using notification builder setSound() method, but it doesn't work. Each time I receive notifications it triggers the ringtone even though I call setSound(null)
This is my code:
TaskStackBuilder stackBuilder = TaskStackBuilder.create(getContext());
stackBuilder.addParentStack(getParentActivityClass());
Intent notificationIntent = intent == null ? new Intent() : new Intent(intent);
if (cls != null)
notificationIntent.setClass(getContext(), cls);
notificationIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP);
stackBuilder.addNextIntentWithParentStack(notificationIntent);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = stackBuilder.getPendingIntent(0,
PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
InboxStyle style = new NotificationCompat.InboxStyle();
int mapId = subGroupId + groupId;
putGroupLine(mapId, text);
List<String> notifLines = groupedNotificationsMap.get(mapId);
for (int i = 0; i < notifLines.size(); i++) {
style.addLine(notifLines.get(i));
}
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
String NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_ID = "default";
String channelName = "Default";
NotificationChannel chan = new NotificationChannel(NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_ID, channelName
, NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_HIGH);
chan.setLightColor(Color.BLUE);
chan.setLockscreenVisibility(Notification.VISIBILITY_PUBLIC);
if (alert == false) {
chan.setSound(null, null);
chan.setVibrationPattern(null);
}
else {
chan.setVibrationPattern(vibrate);
}
NotificationManager manager = (NotificationManager) context.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
manager.createNotificationChannel(chan);
}
NotificationCompat.Builder mBuilder;
mBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(context, "default")
.setSmallIcon(getSmallIconResource())
.setAutoCancel(true);
int colorRes = getSmallIconColor();
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
mBuilder.setGroupAlertBehavior(NotificationCompat.GROUP_ALERT_SUMMARY);
}
if (alert) {
mBuilder.setSound(getRingtone());
mBuilder.setVibrate( vibrate );
}
else {
mBuilder.setSound(null);
mBuilder.setVibrate(null);
}
Notification notif = mBuilder
.setContentTitle(title)
.setTicker(text)
.setContentText(text)
.setSmallIcon(getSmallIconResource())
.setStyle(style
.setBigContentTitle(title)
)
.setGroup("g" + groupId)
.setContentIntent(pendingIntent)
.build();
NotificationCompat.Builder summaryBiulder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(getContext(), "default")
.setContentTitle(title)
.setAutoCancel(true)
//set content text to support devices running API level < 24
.setContentText(text)
.setSmallIcon(getSmallIconResource())
//build summary info into InboxStyle template
.setStyle(new InboxStyle()
.setBigContentTitle(title)
.setSummaryText(title))
.setColor(colorRes)
//specify which group this notification belongs to
.setGroup("g" + groupId)
//set this notification as the summary for the group
.setGroupSummary(true)
.setGroupAlertBehavior(NotificationCompat.GROUP_ALERT_SUMMARY)
.setContentIntent(pendingIntent);
if (alert) {
summaryBiulder.setSound(getRingtone());
summaryBiulder.setVibrate( vibrate );
}
else {
summaryBiulder.setSound(null);
summaryBiulder.setVibrate(null);
}
Notification summaryNotification = summaryBiulder .build();
notif.flags |= Notification.FLAG_AUTO_CANCEL;
notif.flags |= Notification.FLAG_HIGH_PRIORITY;
notifManager.notify(subGroupId, notif);
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
notifManager.notify(groupId, summaryNotification);
}
Any suggestions?

Your problem is about notification importance
importance types
IMPORTANCE_MAX: unused
IMPORTANCE_HIGH: shows everywhere, makes noise and peeks
IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT: shows everywhere, makes noise, but does not visually intrude
IMPORTANCE_LOW: shows everywhere, but is not intrusive
IMPORTANCE_MIN: only shows in the shade, below the fold
IMPORTANCE_NONE: a notification with no importance; does not show in the shade
source

Although the other answers are useful, the main issue here was that the notification channel was already created. So, as stated in the docs, the behavior of a channel cannot be changed after creation (sound and vibration in this case). Only name and description can be changed, the user has full control over the rest.

In the code snippet,
NotificationChannel chan = new NotificationChannel(NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_ID, channelName,
NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_HIGH);
Try replacing
NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_HIGH to NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_NONE
As according to Android developer documentation,
IMPORTANCE_HIGH
Higher notification importance: shows everywhere, makes noise and peeks. May use full screen intents.
So it may be making sound due to this.
Here's the link to other importance values available

Android multiple sound for notification

Am trying to produce two type of custom notification sound by adding .wav file in raw folder, when notification like job comes it produce job related notification sound in other case if notification like message comes it produce message related notification sound.
I set channel if for get the notification in Higher end device,but after creating the channel id am getting same notification sound when a notification comes based on which type of notification comes first.
onMessageReceived
String sound = data.get("sound");
Uri soundUri = Uri.parse("android.resource://" + getPackageName() + "/raw/" + sound);
NotificationCompat.Builder notificationBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this, getString(R.string.default_notification_channel_id))
.setSmallIcon(getNotificationIconId())
.setContentTitle(title)
.setContentText(messageBody)
.setAutoCancel(true)
.setOnlyAlertOnce(true)
.setSound(soundUri)
.setContentIntent(pendingIntent)
.setStyle(new NotificationCompat.BigTextStyle()
.bigText(messageBody));
NotificationManager notificationManager =
(NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.O && notificationManager != null) {
int importance = android.app.NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_HIGH;
AudioAttributes audioAttributes = new AudioAttributes.Builder()
.setContentType(AudioAttributes.CONTENT_TYPE_SONIFICATION)
.setUsage(AudioAttributes.USAGE_NOTIFICATION)
.build();
NotificationChannel mChannel = new NotificationChannel(
getString(R.string.default_notification_channel_id), Constants.NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_NAME_MESSAGE, importance);
mChannel.setSound(soundUri,audioAttributes);
notificationManager.createNotificationChannel(mChannel);
}
if (notificationManager != null) {
notificationManager.notify(messageId, notificationBuilder.build());
}
Manifest
<meta-data
android:name="com.google.firebase.messaging.default_notification_channel_id"
android:value="#string/default_notification_channel_id"/>`enter code here`

You need to create two notification channels, each channel for each sound and assign the ID of the channels depending on the sound you want to reproduce.
It is explained in the documentation that once a channel is created it cannot be modified.

Different notification sound not working in Oreo

I am facing some Notification related issue in Oreo Version only. I follow this link and successfully got custom sound after uninstall/install the app as he has suggested.
Now problem is that I want to use two custom sound in my app, For that, I have code like:
private void sendNotification(NotificationBean notificationBean) {
String textTitle = notificationBean.getTitle();
String alert = notificationBean.getMessage().getAlert();
int orderId = notificationBean.getMessage().getOrderId();
String notificationType = notificationBean.getMessage().getNotificationType();
String sound = notificationBean.getMessage().getSound();
Intent intent = new Intent(this, NavigationDrawerActivity.class);
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_ONE_SHOT);
Uri soundUri;
if (notificationType.equals("Pending"))
soundUri = Uri.parse("android.resource://" + getApplicationContext().getPackageName() + "/" + R.raw.sound);
else
soundUri = RingtoneManager.getDefaultUri(RingtoneManager.TYPE_NOTIFICATION);
NotificationCompat.Builder mBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this, getString(R.string.app_name))
.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_stat_name)
.setContentTitle(textTitle)
.setContentText(alert)
.setSound(soundUri)
.setContentIntent(pendingIntent)
.setPriority(NotificationCompat.PRIORITY_DEFAULT);
// Create the NotificationChannel, but only on API 26+ because
// the NotificationChannel class is new and not in the support library
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
CharSequence name = getString(R.string.app_name);
String description = getString(R.string.app_name);
int importance = NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT;
NotificationChannel channel = new NotificationChannel(getString(R.string.app_name), name, importance);
channel.setDescription(description);
AudioAttributes attributes = new AudioAttributes.Builder()
.setContentType(AudioAttributes.CONTENT_TYPE_SONIFICATION)
.setUsage(AudioAttributes.USAGE_NOTIFICATION)
.build();
channel.enableLights(true);
channel.enableVibration(true);
channel.setSound(soundUri, attributes);
// Register the channel with the system; you can't change the importance
// or other notification behaviors after this
NotificationManager notificationManager = getSystemService(NotificationManager.class);
notificationManager.createNotificationChannel(channel);
}
NotificationManagerCompat notificationManager = NotificationManagerCompat.from(this);
// notificationId is a unique int for each notification that you must define
notificationManager.notify(101, mBuilder.build());
}
If I get notificationType = "Pending" then I want to use custom sound, otherwise DEFAULT sound but Here It is playing that sound which is played first-time (When I receive notification first time.).
I am getting this problem in OREO only. In all other devices its working fine.
Any help? Your help would be appreciated.

Problem:
It seems Notification Channel issue.
Solution:
Either you should create separate channel, or you should delete your own channel.
Strategy:
1) Create separate channel:
You may select this strategy if you want to persist multiple channels along with various configuration for your app.
To create separate channel, just provide unique channel ID while creating it.
i.e.:
NotificationChannel channel = new NotificationChannel(uniqueChannelId, name, importance);
2) Delete your existing channel and re-create it:
You may select this strategy if you want to persist only one channel along with updated configuration for your app.
To delete your own channel and re-create it, following may work fine:
NotificationManager mNotificationManager = getSystemService(NotificationManager.class);
NotificationChannel existingChannel = notificationManager.getNotificationChannel(channelId);
//it will delete existing channel if it exists
if (existingChannel != null) {
mNotificationManager.deleteNotificationChannel(notificationChannel);
}
//then your code to create channel
NotificationChannel channel = new NotificationChannel(channelId, name, importance);

I got hint to solve my problem from #Mehul Joisar's answer.
As he wrote:
Either you should create separate channel, or you should delete your
own channel.
I have created two separate channels for different sounds.
As I think, we cant change Notification Channel settings after once we
have created channel. We must have to remove and create new or else We
have to create separate channels for different settings.
Here I am sharing full code to help others.
private void sendNotification(NotificationBean notificationBean) {
String textTitle = notificationBean.getTitle();
String alert = notificationBean.getMessage().getAlert();
int orderId = notificationBean.getMessage().getOrderId();
String notificationType = notificationBean.getMessage().getNotificationType();
Intent intent = new Intent(this, NavigationDrawerActivity.class);
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
Uri soundUri;
String channelName;
if (notificationType.equals("Pending")) {
channelName = getString(R.string.str_chef);
soundUri = Uri.parse("android.resource://" + getApplicationContext().getPackageName() + "/" + R.raw.sound);
}
else {
channelName = getString(R.string.str_customer);
soundUri = RingtoneManager.getDefaultUri(RingtoneManager.TYPE_NOTIFICATION);
}
NotificationCompat.Builder mBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this, channelName)
.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_stat_name)
.setContentTitle(textTitle)
.setContentText(alert)
.setSound(soundUri)
.setContentIntent(pendingIntent)
.setPriority(NotificationCompat.PRIORITY_DEFAULT);
// Create the NotificationChannel, but only on API 26+ because
// the NotificationChannel class is new and not in the support library
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
CharSequence name = getString(R.string.app_name);
String description = getString(R.string.app_name);
int importance = NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT;
NotificationChannel channel = new NotificationChannel(channelName, name, importance);
channel.setDescription(description);
AudioAttributes attributes = new AudioAttributes.Builder()
.setContentType(AudioAttributes.CONTENT_TYPE_SONIFICATION)
.setUsage(AudioAttributes.USAGE_NOTIFICATION)
.build();
channel.enableLights(true);
channel.enableVibration(true);
channel.setSound(soundUri, attributes);
// Register the channel with the system; you can't change the importance
// or other notification behaviors after this
NotificationManager notificationManager = getSystemService(NotificationManager.class);
notificationManager.createNotificationChannel(channel);
}
NotificationManagerCompat notificationManager = NotificationManagerCompat.from(this);
// notificationId is a unique int for each notification that you must define
notificationManager.notify(101, mBuilder.build());
}
NOTE: Must uninstall your app first and then test with this code.
Thank you.

Enable Sound button in Notification Channel

In MI Note 5 Pro which has latest MI UI 10.0 with Oreo, so when I try to send push notification by default sound is disable, so i am not able to enable sound programmatically when I am creating a channel for that.
In other Oreo devices notification sound is coming but in MI custom Oreo OS Sound is by default disable
Let me show my code for notification :
var intent = Intent(mContext, HomeActivity::class.java)
intent.putExtra(Constants.EXTRA_FROM_NOTIFICATION, true)
var pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(mContext, 0, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT)
var uri = RingtoneManager.getDefaultUri(RingtoneManager.TYPE_NOTIFICATION)
var mBuilder = NotificationCompat.Builder(mContext, NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_ID)
.setContentTitle(mContext.getString(R.string.app_name))
.setContentText(mFirstContactName + " : " + mListChatWindow[0].message)
.setPriority(if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_HIGH else Notification.PRIORITY_HIGH)
.setContentIntent(pendingIntent)
.setSound(uri)
.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_app_icon)
.setColor(ContextCompat.getColor(mContext, R.color.colorPrimary))
.setVibrate(longArrayOf(0, 100, 1000, 300))
.setAutoCancel(true)
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
var channel = NotificationChannel(NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_ID, "NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_NAME", NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_HIGH)
channel.description = "NOTIFICATION_DESCRIPTION"
channel.lightColor = Color.LTGRAY
channel.enableVibration(true)
channel.lockscreenVisibility = Notification.VISIBILITY_PUBLIC
val attributes = AudioAttributes.Builder().setUsage(AudioAttributes.USAGE_NOTIFICATION).build()
channel.setSound(uri, attributes)
var notificationManager = mContext.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE) as NotificationManager
notificationManager.createNotificationChannel(channel)
}
var notificationManager = NotificationManagerCompat.from(mContext)
notificationManager.notify(NOTIFICATION_CHAT_ID, mBuilder.build())
I am also set channel.setSound(uri, attributes) in cannel but sound not coming
Here is the screenshot of Notification channel see there sound icon is disabled, how to enable?
Plz help

I had similar problem in MIUI Global 10.1 with oreo but it was only while using custom sound and not like yours, default sound. Any way let me explain how I solve it and hope it may solve yours.
First thing to consider is where the registration of notification channel is executed. It must be executed in Application.onCreate so that the channel is created even before the notification arrives. I was doing it in onMessageReceived.
Second as I said it was working for default notification sound and not for custom one, I inserted below code while creating notification channel and it worked.
NotificationCompat.Builder notificationBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this,CHANNEL_ID);
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT>= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
notificationBuilder.setDefaults(Notification.DEFAULT_SOUND); // This line did the magic for me.
Uri sound = Uri.parse("android.resource://" + getPackageName() + "/" + R.raw.sound_notification_plucky);
AudioAttributes audioAttributes = new AudioAttributes.Builder()
.setUsage(AudioAttributes.USAGE_NOTIFICATION)
.build();
CharSequence name = "MyChild";
String description = "All MyChild messages";
int importance = NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_HIGH;
NotificationChannel notificationChannel = new NotificationChannel(CHANNEL_ID, name, importance);
notificationChannel.setDescription(description);
notificationChannel.enableVibration(true);
notificationChannel.setSound(sound, audioAttributes);
NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
notificationManager.createNotificationChannel(notificationChannel);
}

I'm facing same issue and still didn't get satisfying answer, but till that time we can workaround it like so:
final Uri NOTIFICATION_SOUND = RingtoneManager.getDefaultUri(RingtoneManager.TYPE_NOTIFICATION);
RingtoneManager.getRingtone(context, NOTIFICATION_SOUND).play();
You need to call this after:
notificationManager.notify(notificationId, notification);
This way you will always get sound playing even if "allow sound" was turned off for your App, and the sound played will be from the system not media (expected behavior from the notifications).
And to avoid having two sounds playing at once (for the devices that don't have this issue), you can turn the sounds off like so:
1- For the Builder:
notificationBuilder.setContentTitle(title)
.set.....
.set.....
.setSound(null);
2- For the channel:
channel.setSound(null, null);

mBuilder.setPriority(NotificationCompat.PRIORITY_HIGH)
This line of code is worked for me it enables all notification settings.

Custom notification sound not working in 5.0 and higher

I am trying to add custom sound to notification. Following is my code:
notificationSoundUri = Uri.parse("android.resource://" + context.getPackageName() + "/" + R.raw.error);
if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
NotificationChannel channel = new NotificationChannel("default",
"YOUR_CHANNEL_NAME",
NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT);
channel.setDescription("YOUR_NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_DISCRIPTION");
mNotificationManager.createNotificationChannel(channel);
}
NotificationCompat.Builder mBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(context, "default")
.setLargeIcon(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(), R.mipmap.ic_launcher))
.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher) // notification icon
.setContentTitle("BATTERY FULL") // title for notification
.setContentText("Battery is full. Please plug out the charger. Overcharging may decrease battery life span.")// message for notification
.setSound(notificationSoundUri) // set alarm sound for notification
.setAutoCancel(true); // clear notification after click
mNotificationManager.notify(1, mBuilder.build());
This code is working in pre-lollipop devices and not on Marshmallow. In Marshmallow, it is using phone's default notification sound. I am assuming this problem is for lollipop and higher devices. What am I missing here?

Had this issue for a few tries, it looks like NotificationCompat misses a method for sound on between androids 21 and 25, for notification to work you need to set the sound as this
val builder: Notification.Builder = if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
Notification.Builder(this, channelId1)
} else {
Notification.Builder(this)
}
...
val audioAttr = AudioAttributes.Builder()
.setUsage(AudioAttributes.USAGE_ALARM).build()
builder.setSound(
notification1Sound(), // custom uri
audioAttr)
I don't support versions prior lollipop so this works for me, for older version you might need to add a second version check
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
builder.setSound(
notification1Sound(),
audioAttr
)
} else {
builder.setSound(notification1Sound(), AudioManager.STREAM_ALARM)
}

You have to use Notification Channel whit Android O (https://developer.android.com/training/notify-user/channels).
This work only on API 26+ because the NotificationChannel class is new and not in the support library.

builder.setStyle(new NotificationCompat.InboxStyle());
The full code:
NotificationCompat.Builder builder =
new NotificationCompat.Builder(this)
.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher)
.setContentTitle("Notifications Example")
.setContentText("This is a test notification");
Intent notificationIntent = new Intent(this, MenuScreen.class);
PendingIntent contentIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, notificationIntent,
PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
builder.setContentIntent(contentIntent);
builder.setAutoCancel(true);
builder.setLights(Color.BLUE, 500, 500);
long[] pattern = {500,500,500,500,500,500,500,500,500};
builder.setVibrate(pattern);
builder.setStyle(new NotificationCompat.InboxStyle());
Use these lines of code for custom sound
URI uri=Uri.parse("android.resource://"+context.getPackageName()+"/"+R.raw.FILE_NAME);//Here is FILE_NAME is the name of file that you want to play
builder.setSound(uri);
Don't forget to add notification channel
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
#SuppressLint("WrongConstant")
NotificationChannel channel = new NotificationChannel("XYZ", "ABC",NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_MAX);
mNotificationManager.createNotificationChannel(channel);
}
mNotificationManager.notify(0, mBuilder.build());