Develop Reference

Android XML ImageView

I've been trying to find an answer to this all of last evening with no luck so I decided to come ask here. I just started getting into front end dev for Android apps and I'm trying to do something really simple that just doesn't work. All I want to do is add an image on the screen and be able to resize it EXACTLY what size I want regardless of proportions. This is the code I'm currently using inside a relative layout:
<ImageView
android:layout_width="400dp"
android:layout_height="200dp"
android:id="#+id/imageView"
android:scaleType="fitXY"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:src="#drawable/statsus_logo" />
My image is a horizontal rectangle. When I first add it, it shows up inside a small square centered with a bit of padding all around. When I make the width 400dp that square appears to strech almost 100% across the screen however the logo stays the EXACT same size, centered vertically and horizontally inside this imageview container. When I increase the height of the imageview, the logo increases its size but almost as if it was taking the height and using it as a width. I feel like what its trying to do right now is use the height as its width and the only time when its width is the value i put in, is if the height is also the same value and even then there's some extra unwanted padding.
Again, all I want is for this damn image to be the size I tell it to, so if I want it 5dp wide and 100dp tall, it does just that. Can anyone please help? Thank you very much in advance.

Try to add this attribute to your imageview
android:scaleType="fitXY"
Scale type reference

android:scaleType="fitXY" is the way to scale your image however you want without keeping your proportions however my issue was a little bit different... I'm using android studio and for some reason the settings I was using to "add a new image asset" was making my image act the way I described it above... if I just add an image manually by just click and dragging into the folder, then the image works the way I want it... so long story short, the issue was with how I added my new image asset
thanks to everyone for all of your answers and help!

Change ImageButton Size by Dragging

I am making a lot of ImageButtons where the image aspect does not matter. That is, I do not care if it is stretched. They are invisible buttons to go on top of a background.
Is there an easy way to layout and stretch my ImageButtons through the graphical editor? I do not want to have to test out each possible padding in my xml. I just want to stretch the sides of the images as though it were an Office Word.
Ask if clarification is needed, please.

I'm not really sure to understand your question, but you can use android:scaleType="fitXY" to stretch your images, and android:adjustViewBounds="true" to have them adjust their bounds due to scaling.

I'm not 100% sure about your question neither. If you meant you want to do it in IDE, eclipse allows you to define the button with dragging.

how to keep aspect ratio with different android devices

So I'm trying to put an image inside a scrollview and have the image stretch to fit different sized screens. It'll stretch horizontally, but vertically it always comes out messed up.
I've read so many pages of people with similar problems, but their solutions never work for me. I've tried every different combination possible using different scaleType,layout_width and layout_height, along with trying changing other things around. The closest I've gotten to getting it to work is shown in the code below, using scaleType="centerCrop". It's the only one that stretches the image vertically in ratio, but it cuts off a big chunk of the image from the top and bottom, it'll scroll up and down the image, but only the middle part shows.
The image is a 480x5500 jpeg, if that matters. Originally before I started messing with all that, the app worked just fine on my phone, but then later I realized the image was crunched when I tried it on a tablet. There's gotta be a way to do this in the xml right? I really don't want to have to do things with the image in the java code part. Also I'm hoping to be able to do this using just one image, I don't want to have use a different image for different screen sizes. Please help, thanks.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<ScrollView
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="#+id/scrollView1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
<ImageView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:adjustViewBounds="true"
android:scaleType="centerCrop"
android:src="#drawable/paper" />
</ScrollView>

may be this help you,
make both height and width wrap_content of ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
and no need ScrollView here.

Try using custom ImageView like AspectRatioImageView mentioned here:
https://stackoverflow.com/a/4688335/944070

the next sample is more than what you ask for :
http://www.androidviews.net/2012/11/photoview/
https://github.com/chrisbanes/PhotoView/tree/master/sample
https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=uk.co.senab.p
hotoview.sample
it fits the image to the screen , plus it allows to zoom in/out using pinching gestures.

TextView going out of screen

I have a TextView in a RelativeLayout that sometimes is partially out of the screen.
the problem is that instead of just being partially out of the screen its sizes change so that the entire TextView still remains on the screen.
I want to know how to disable that change.
EDIT: this is my TextView XML
<TextView android:id="#+id/neighborImage"
android:drawableBottom ="#drawable/icon"
android:text="Temple Bar"
android:singleLine="true"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:scaleType="matrix"
/>
EDIT2:
The icons you see on the radar are the TextView. The reason I'm using TextViews is because there will be text above the icons eventually.
So, as you can see I've uploaded 3 pictures.
These 3 pictures describe a zoom in, and as a result the icons are moving. If we will look at lower right picture we can see that when it reaches the end of the screen, the image width is changed and as a result the image is pushed to the right in the third picture you can see how it continues. i want to have the same result as when using ImageView, in this case the picture will just be partially out of the screen it it's size will be the same.
Thanks.

Check your xml. You are likely setting layout_width as "wrap_content", you want "fill_parent"
Alternatively, post the xml in question.

Android : Alignment bug in making/showing 9patch image

NinePatch:
Screenshot:
Layout XML:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:background="#ffffff">
<LinearLayout
android:id="#+id/edit_tray"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true">
<View
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#drawable/trash"/>
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
Desired Results:
The "edit_tray" represents a UI element that will be toggleable. When edit mode is off, the "edit_tray" (and therefore the trash can icon) are "gone". When edit mode is on the "edit_tray" is visible and overlaid over the ScrollView contents.
There are two elements to the trash can icon: The icon itself and the linear gradient behind it. The NinePatch image contains three stretchable areas and one static area to accommodate these elements. The trash can icon in the middle of the graphic is static and should appear directly in the horizontal center and on the bottom of the screen. The gradient should stretch across the bottom of the screen from one side to the other.
The Bug?
The NinePatch image contains only one pixel of stretchable area on either side of the image horizontally. The effect of which should be that the trash can icon appears directly in the center (1 pixel on left side == 1 pixel on right side). However, as you can see in the screenshot above that is not the case. Note: this screenshot was taken from my test phone, a T-Mobile G2. The same effect can be seen in the emulator. However, in the draw9patch preview and the eclipse Graphical Layout view the image is perfectly distributed.
I've tried several different methods to try to find out where the bug is and to try to fix it or work around it. Including: using ImageViews instead of Views (same effect), using android:scaleType="fitXY" (same issue), checking at runtime that the width of the screen and the width of the "edit_tray" are the same (they are), using two different images for gradient (as edit_tray background) and icon (as ImageView src) (create another problem where the two images were not overlayed on each other. Fixed by setting an absolute height on both), etc.
The Answer, the Workaround, and the Real Question
I did some testing using some simple NinePatch images with up to six stretchable areas per side. I noticed there were some issues displaying them in at least one of the testing cases (phone, emulator, draw9patch, Graphical Layout in eclipse).
I decided to try to expand the image horizontally so that there was more of the linear gradient showing on the edges of the trash can icon. I made the image 128x64 (previously 64x64). I made more of the edges part of the stretchable part to try to curb any bad math (?) that was happening to the image. Draw9patch reported bad sections so I put it back to just the two pixels, one on either side. It worked! The icon is directly in the center of the screen now! I don't know why, but without changing the actual stretchable portion of the image, only changing the width of the image to 128, it works now.
I tried resizing the image back down to around 100px wide to remove some of the redundant pixels and the error came back! Not only did it come back, but the icon was placed at exactly the same spot offset from the center of the screen. I can't figure out why this would happen this way.
Anyone have any ideas? Is this a bug?
I currently have this working given the workarounds I described above, but if anyone has any suggestions I'm listening.

Make your 9 Patch image with using 4 points as I have done in this..and it will work.
Tips for Creating 9 Patch Image.(not a designer,telling you my funda)
Put points on Left and Top
If you have some text or image in between ..then put point on left
and right of image and top and bottom of that image or text.
Always see the no of space left and no of points on both sides(left-right and top-bottom) are equal.
Always check once the preview or right side before using check in 2x
to 6x

From my experience with the draw 9-patch tool there is an automatic 1px offset on each side of the image. Given this information if you were using just this one pixel offset your image was actually not being stretch the way you would imagine.
This can be seen by the fact that when you used a 2px offset it worked perfect.
Also the 9-patch images have a tendency of showing up in eclipse exactly how you would think... but then appearing different on the phone/emulator.
Learning the 9-patch tool is def a great thing as it allows greater customization. Another tip, if you want to do something like replace any android 9-patch with your own alterations - then just copy the 9patch that exists in the SDK and alter it. For some reason 9patch images in the SDK have weird offsets. Doing this will guarantee you don't get weird responses from your 9-patches. An example of this - I outline an editText in red when bad input is given.
The SDK images can be found in SDK->platforms->[plateform-you-want]->data->res-drawable-[you-choice]
You can also look at the SDK 9-patch images to help understand how the 9-patch-tool works.
Hope this give a little more insight.
Here are some good links:
http://developer.android.com/guide/developing/tools/draw9patch.html
http://android10.org/index.php/articlesother/279-draw-9-patch-tutorial
http://jaanus.com/post/7878186745/how-does-androids-nine-patch-tool-work-from-a

Maybe it's bug in nine-patch drawing, or just error resulting from rounding.
However, I don't like your approach of drawing this icon. You try to position your screen element using something that is not designed for this task.
You should draw it other way: create some container view (FrameLayout) with gradiend background. Then on top of that position ImageView with trash can. Neither of these 2 images need to be nine-patch, gradiend would fill entire view, trash can would be drawn without scaling.
Although there's overdraw in area of trash view, CPU time is not wasted in nine-patch areas computations.
You would use layout system for exact positioning of your trash icon. Certainly you would get expected result, since UI layouts are well tuned, and made for purpose of positioning screen elements. Nine-patch images are used for other purpose (where pixels shifted here or there a bit should not matter).

As #jjNford said - it's bad practice to work with images in this way.
For this task the best solution is to create "trash" icon with transparent background, and create shape drawable with gradient. So, you can remove unnecessary LinearLayout and use only ImageView:
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/edit_tray"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:src="#drawable/trash"
android:background="#drawable/gradient_background"/>
Docs for shape drawable.
EDIT
Just check your image - it starches fine on SE Xperia 2.3.3