I try to share url, pointing to some video in internet, and some text. Url and text need to be shared together, on one click to "share" button. I already know how to share video + text, when video is downloaded to Android device. But I want to share just url to video + text. So, url is actually text by itself, and I can't find way to share 2 separate texts. When I try following:
putExtra( Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "url")
putExtra( Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "text2")
only text2 is shared.
Here is my code:
val sendIntent: Intent = Intent().apply {
action = Intent.ACTION_SEND
type = "*/*"
putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "url")
putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "text2")
}
val shareIntent = Intent.createChooser(sendIntent, null)
startActivity(shareIntent)
Why is this happening?
You are overwriting the text with "text2", this is the reason why only that part is shared, see the corresponding method inside the Intent class:
public #NonNull Intent putExtra(String name, String value) {
if (mExtras == null) {
mExtras = new Bundle();
}
mExtras.putString(name, value);
return this;
}
How to fix this?
Just combine the URL and the text, e.g.:
putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "url" + "\n\n" + "your text");
When I'm trying to share text using intent mechanism and pick WhatsApp, it says:
Can't send empty message
I've read an official docs about Android integration here: https://faq.whatsapp.com/en/android/28000012
My code:
public void shareText(String label, CharSequence title, CharSequence body) {
final Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
intent.setType("text/plain");
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, title.toString());
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, TextUtils.concat(title, body));
final Intent chooser = Intent.createChooser(intent, label);
chooser.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
if (chooser.resolveActivity(mContext.getPackageManager()) != null) {
mContext.startActivity(chooser);
}
}
Am I doing something wrong? Or is it bug with WhatsApp messenger?
P.S. arguments title and body are not empty in my case.
What you have done is,
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, TextUtils.concat(title, body));
while TextUtils.concat(title, body) returns CharSequence probably that whatsapp does not support.
You have to pass the value as a String leaving you two solutions.
You can convert the whole to a String by toString()
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, TextUtils.concat(title, body).toString());
Converting it a String before passing it to intent.
String someValue = TextUtils.concat(title, body).toString();
and adding it here as,
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, someValue);
Here You can send data from your app to Whatsapp and any other like a messenger
Intent share = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
share.setType("text/plain");
share.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, " Your text ");
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(share, " Your text "));
Here sendEmtpyMassages is Button Just copy this method It's Work for you
sendEmtpyMassages.setOnClickListener {
val context: Context = applicationContext
val sendIntent = Intent("android.intent.action.MAIN")
sendIntent.action = Intent.ACTION_VIEW
sendIntent.setPackage("com.whatsapp")
val url = "https://api.whatsapp.com/send?phone=" + "&text=" + " "
sendIntent.data = Uri.parse(url)
if (sendIntent.resolveActivity(context.packageManager) != null) {
startActivity(sendIntent)
}
}
I've written a function, for sending an email via intent. On my phone, gmail is installed, so the first part of this function is used... I want to send my database as a csv file, so it's quite a big string. If I send all data at once, NOTHING happens (no exception, no mail program that appears). If I split my data into two parts and send them one after another, it works. So there seems to be a limitation for the text.
Does anyone know what the limit is? Or is there another problem I'm not aware of?
public static void sendMailWithIntent(Activity activity, String subject, String text, boolean textIsHtml, String receiver)
{
try
{
Intent sendMailtoGmail = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
sendMailtoGmail.setType("plain/text");
sendMailtoGmail.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, new String[] {
receiver
});
sendMailtoGmail.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, subject);
sendMailtoGmail.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, textIsHtml ? Html.fromHtml(text) : text);
sendMailtoGmail.setClassName("com.google.android.gm", "com.google.android.gm.ComposeActivityGmail");
activity.startActivity(Intent.createChooser(sendMailtoGmail, ""));
}
catch (android.content.ActivityNotFoundException ex)
{
Intent sendGeneric = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
sendGeneric.setType("plain/text");
sendGeneric.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, new String[] {
receiver
});
sendGeneric.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, subject);
sendGeneric.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, textIsHtml ? Html.fromHtml(text) : text);
activity.startActivity(Intent.createChooser(sendGeneric, ""));
}
}
I am doing an android share intent for Pinterest but is not fully working. I am able to attach the image but I can't send text to the "description" field in the share window. I've tried different types (text/plain, image/*, image/png) and also tried the ACTION_SEND_MULTIPLE intent type but still no luck. Google chrome share intent works perfectly so I'm sure Pinterest supports this functionality. Here is my code:
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
intent.setType("*/*");
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, text);
if(file != null) intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, Uri.fromFile(file));
intent.setClassName(packageName, name);
this.startActivity(intent);
Any idea? thanks!
I found a way to share to Pinterest with plain Android intents (without using the Pinterest SDK), with help from Pin It button developer docs.
Basically you just open an URL like this with Intent.ACTION_VIEW; the official Pinterest app kindly supports these URLs. (I've earlier used a very similar approach for sharing to Twitter.)
https://www.pinterest.com/pin/create/button/
?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fphotos%2Fkentbrew%2F6851755809%2F
&media=http%3A%2F%2Ffarm8.staticflickr.com%2F7027%2F6851755809_df5b2051c9_z.jpg
&description=Next%20stop%3A%20Pinterest
And for smoother user experience, set the intent to open directly in Pinterest app, if installed.
A complete example:
String shareUrl = "https://stackoverflow.com/questions/27388056/";
String mediaUrl = "http://cdn.sstatic.net/stackexchange/img/logos/so/so-logo.png";
String description = "Pinterest sharing using Android intents"
String url = String.format(
"https://www.pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=%s&media=%s&description=%s",
urlEncode(shareUrl), urlEncode(mediaUrl), urlEncode(description));
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse(url));
filterByPackageName(context, intent, "com.pinterest");
context.startActivity(intent);
Util methods used above:
public static void filterByPackageName(Context context, Intent intent, String prefix) {
List<ResolveInfo> matches = context.getPackageManager().queryIntentActivities(intent, 0);
for (ResolveInfo info : matches) {
if (info.activityInfo.packageName.toLowerCase().startsWith(prefix)) {
intent.setPackage(info.activityInfo.packageName);
return;
}
}
}
public static String urlEncode(String s) {
try {
return URLEncoder.encode(s, "UTF-8");
}
catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
Log.wtf("", "UTF-8 should always be supported", e);
return "";
}
}
This is the result on a Nexus 5 with Pinterest app installed:
And if Pinterest app is not installed, sharing works just fine via a browser too:
for some reason pinterest app doesn't comply to the standard (Intent.EXTRA_TEXT) so we have to add it separately
if(appInfo.activityInfo.packageName.contains("com.pinterest"){
shareIntent.putExtra("com.pinterest.EXTRA_DESCRIPTION","your description");
}
File imageFileToShare = new File(orgimagefilePath);
Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(imageFileToShare);
Intent sharePintrestIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
sharePintrestIntent.setPackage("com.pinterest");
sharePintrestIntent.putExtra("com.pinterest.EXTRA_DESCRIPTION", text);
sharePintrestIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);
sharePintrestIntent.setType("image/*");
startActivityForResult(sharePintrestIntent, PINTEREST);
I'm developing an Android app and am interested to know how you can update the app user's status from within the app using Android's share intents.
Having looked through Facebook's SDK it appears that this is easy enough to do, however I'm keen to allow the user to do it via the regular Share Intent pop up window? seen here:
I have tried the usual share intent code, however this no longer appears to work for Facebook.
public void invokeShare(Activity activity, String quote, String credit) {
Intent shareIntent = new Intent(android.content.Intent.ACTION_SEND);
shareIntent.setType("text/plain");
shareIntent.putExtra(android.content.Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, activity.getString(R.string.share_subject));
shareIntent.putExtra(android.content.Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "Example text");
activity.startActivity(Intent.createChooser(shareIntent, activity.getString(R.string.share_title)));
}
UPDATE:
Having done more digging, it looks as though it's a bug with Facebook's app that has yet to be resolved! (facebook bug) For the mean time it looks like I'm just going to have to put up with the negative "Sharing doesn't work!!!" reviews. Cheers Facebook :*(
Apparently Facebook no longer (as of 2014) allows you to customise the sharing screen, no matter if you are just opening sharer.php URL or using Android intents in more specialised ways. See for example these answers:
"Sharer.php no longer allows you to customize."
"You need to use Facebook Android SDK or Easy Facebook Android SDK to share."
Anyway, using plain Intents, you can still share a URL, but not any default text with it, as billynomates commented. (Also, if you have no URL to share, just launching Facebook app with empty "Write Post" (i.e. status update) dialog is equally easy; use the code below but leave out EXTRA_TEXT.)
Here's the best solution I've found that does not involve using any Facebook SDKs.
This code opens the official Facebook app directly if it's installed, and otherwise falls back to opening sharer.php in a browser. (Most of the other solutions in this question bring up a huge "Complete action using…" dialog which isn't optimal at all!)
String urlToShare = "https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7545254";
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
intent.setType("text/plain");
// intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "Foo bar"); // NB: has no effect!
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, urlToShare);
// See if official Facebook app is found
boolean facebookAppFound = false;
List<ResolveInfo> matches = getPackageManager().queryIntentActivities(intent, 0);
for (ResolveInfo info : matches) {
if (info.activityInfo.packageName.toLowerCase().startsWith("com.facebook.katana")) {
intent.setPackage(info.activityInfo.packageName);
facebookAppFound = true;
break;
}
}
// As fallback, launch sharer.php in a browser
if (!facebookAppFound) {
String sharerUrl = "https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=" + urlToShare;
intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse(sharerUrl));
}
startActivity(intent);
(Regarding the com.facebook.katana package name, see MatheusJardimB's comment.)
The result looks like this on my Nexus 7 (Android 4.4) with Facebook app installed:
The Facebook application does not handle either the EXTRA_SUBJECT or EXTRA_TEXT fields.
Here is bug link: https://developers.facebook.com/bugs/332619626816423
Thanks #billynomates:
The thing is, if you put a URL in the EXTRA_TEXT field, it does
work. It's like they're intentionally stripping out any text.
The usual way
The usual way to create what you're asking for, is to simply do the following:
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
intent.setType("text/plain");
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The status update text");
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(intent, "Dialog title text"));
This works without any issues for me.
The alternative way (maybe)
The potential problem with doing this, is that you're also allowing the message to be sent via e-mail, SMS, etc. The following code is something I'm using in an application, that allows the user to send me an e-mail using Gmail. I'm guessing you could try to change it to make it work with Facebook only.
I'm not sure how it responds to any errors or exceptions (I'm guessing that would occur if Facebook is not installed), so you might have to test it a bit.
try {
Intent emailIntent = new Intent(android.content.Intent.ACTION_SEND);
String[] recipients = new String[]{"e-mail address"};
emailIntent.putExtra(android.content.Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, recipients);
emailIntent.putExtra(android.content.Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "E-mail subject");
emailIntent.putExtra(android.content.Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "E-mail text");
emailIntent.setType("plain/text"); // This is incorrect MIME, but Gmail is one of the only apps that responds to it - this might need to be replaced with text/plain for Facebook
final PackageManager pm = getPackageManager();
final List<ResolveInfo> matches = pm.queryIntentActivities(emailIntent, 0);
ResolveInfo best = null;
for (final ResolveInfo info : matches)
if (info.activityInfo.packageName.endsWith(".gm") ||
info.activityInfo.name.toLowerCase().contains("gmail")) best = info;
if (best != null)
emailIntent.setClassName(best.activityInfo.packageName, best.activityInfo.name);
startActivity(emailIntent);
} catch (Exception e) {
Toast.makeText(this, "Application not found", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
I found out you can only share either Text or Image, not both using Intents. Below code shares only Image if exists, or only Text if Image does not exits. If you want to share both, you need to use Facebook SDK from here.
If you use other solution instead of below code, don't forget to specify package name com.facebook.lite as well, which is package name of Facebook Lite. I haven't test but com.facebook.orca is package name of Facebook Messenger if you want to target that too.
You can add more methods for sharing with WhatsApp, Twitter ...
public class IntentShareHelper {
/**
* <b>Beware,</b> this shares only image if exists, or only text if image does not exits. Can't share both
*/
public static void shareOnFacebook(AppCompatActivity appCompatActivity, String textBody, Uri fileUri) {
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
intent.setType("text/plain");
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT,!TextUtils.isEmpty(textBody) ? textBody : "");
if (fileUri != null) {
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, fileUri);
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
intent.setType("image/*");
}
boolean facebookAppFound = false;
List<ResolveInfo> matches = appCompatActivity.getPackageManager().queryIntentActivities(intent, PackageManager.MATCH_DEFAULT_ONLY);
for (ResolveInfo info : matches) {
if (info.activityInfo.packageName.toLowerCase().startsWith("com.facebook.katana") ||
info.activityInfo.packageName.toLowerCase().startsWith("com.facebook.lite")) {
intent.setPackage(info.activityInfo.packageName);
facebookAppFound = true;
break;
}
}
if (facebookAppFound) {
appCompatActivity.startActivity(intent);
} else {
showWarningDialog(appCompatActivity, appCompatActivity.getString(R.string.error_activity_not_found));
}
}
public static void shareOnWhatsapp(AppCompatActivity appCompatActivity, String textBody, Uri fileUri){...}
private static void showWarningDialog(Context context, String message) {
new AlertDialog.Builder(context)
.setMessage(message)
.setNegativeButton(context.getString(R.string.close), new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
dialog.dismiss();
}
})
.setCancelable(true)
.create().show();
}
}
For getting Uri from File, use below class:
public class UtilityFile {
public static #Nullable Uri getUriFromFile(Context context, #Nullable File file) {
if (file == null)
return null;
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
try {
return FileProvider.getUriForFile(context, "com.my.package.fileprovider", file);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
} else {
return Uri.fromFile(file);
}
}
// Returns the URI path to the Bitmap displayed in specified ImageView
public static Uri getLocalBitmapUri(Context context, ImageView imageView) {
Drawable drawable = imageView.getDrawable();
Bitmap bmp = null;
if (drawable instanceof BitmapDrawable) {
bmp = ((BitmapDrawable) imageView.getDrawable()).getBitmap();
} else {
return null;
}
// Store image to default external storage directory
Uri bmpUri = null;
try {
// Use methods on Context to access package-specific directories on external storage.
// This way, you don't need to request external read/write permission.
File file = new File(context.getExternalFilesDir(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES), "share_image_" + System.currentTimeMillis() + ".png");
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
bmp.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 90, out);
out.close();
bmpUri = getUriFromFile(context, file);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return bmpUri;
}
}
For writing FileProvider, use this link: https://github.com/codepath/android_guides/wiki/Sharing-Content-with-Intents
Here is what I did (for text). In the code, I copy whatever text is needed to clipboard. The first time an individual tries to use the share intent button, I pop up a notification that explains if they wish to share to facebook, they need to click 'Facebook' and then long press to paste (this is to make them aware that Facebook has BROKEN the android intent system). Then the relevant information is in the field. I might also include a link to this post so users can complain too...
private void setClipboardText(String text) { // TODO
int sdk = android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT;
if(sdk < android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) {
android.text.ClipboardManager clipboard = (android.text.ClipboardManager) getSystemService(Context.CLIPBOARD_SERVICE);
clipboard.setText(text);
} else {
android.content.ClipboardManager clipboard = (android.content.ClipboardManager) getSystemService(Context.CLIPBOARD_SERVICE);
android.content.ClipData clip = android.content.ClipData.newPlainText("text label",text);
clipboard.setPrimaryClip(clip);
}
}
Below is a method for dealing w/prior versions
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case R.id.menu_item_share:
Intent shareIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
shareIntent.setType("text/plain");
shareIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "text here");
ClipboardManager clipboard = (ClipboardManager) getSystemService(CLIPBOARD_SERVICE); //TODO
ClipData clip = ClipData.newPlainText("label", "text here");
clipboard.setPrimaryClip(clip);
setShareIntent(shareIntent);
break;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
In Lollipop (21), you can use Intent.EXTRA_REPLACEMENT_EXTRAS to override the intent for Facebook specifically (and specify a link only)
https://developer.android.com/reference/android/content/Intent.html#EXTRA_REPLACEMENT_EXTRAS
private void doShareLink(String text, String link) {
Intent shareIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
shareIntent.setType("text/plain");
Intent chooserIntent = Intent.createChooser(shareIntent, getString(R.string.share_via));
// for 21+, we can use EXTRA_REPLACEMENT_EXTRAS to support the specific case of Facebook
// (only supports a link)
// >=21: facebook=link, other=text+link
// <=20: all=link
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
shareIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, text + " " + link);
Bundle facebookBundle = new Bundle();
facebookBundle.putString(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, link);
Bundle replacement = new Bundle();
replacement.putBundle("com.facebook.katana", facebookBundle);
chooserIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_REPLACEMENT_EXTRAS, replacement);
} else {
shareIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, link);
}
chooserIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
startActivity(chooserIntent);
}
Seems in version 4.0.0 of Facebook so many things has changed. This is my code which is working fine. Hope it helps you.
/**
* Facebook does not support sharing content without using their SDK however
* it is possible to share URL
*
* #param content
* #param url
*/
private void shareOnFacebook(String content, String url)
{
try
{
// TODO: This part does not work properly based on my test
Intent fbIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
fbIntent.setType("text/plain");
fbIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, content);
fbIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, url);
fbIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);
fbIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK
| Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_RESET_TASK_IF_NEEDED);
fbIntent.setComponent(new ComponentName("com.facebook.katana",
"com.facebook.composer.shareintent.ImplicitShareIntentHandler"));
startActivity(fbIntent);
return;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
// User doesn't have Facebook app installed. Try sharing through browser.
}
// If we failed (not native FB app installed), try share through SEND
String sharerUrl = "https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=" + url;
SupportUtils.doShowUri(this.getActivity(), sharerUrl);
}
This solution works aswell. If there is no Facebook installed, it just runs the normal share-dialog. If there is and you are not logged in, it goes to the login screen. If you are logged in, it will open the share dialog and put in the "Share url" from the Intent Extra.
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "Share url");
intent.setType("text/plain");
List<ResolveInfo> matches = getMainFragmentActivity().getPackageManager().queryIntentActivities(intent, 0);
for (ResolveInfo info : matches) {
if (info.activityInfo.packageName.toLowerCase().contains("facebook")) {
intent.setPackage(info.activityInfo.packageName);
}
}
startActivity(intent);
Here is something I did which open Facebook App with Link
shareIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
shareIntent.setComponent(new ComponentName("com.facebook.katana",
"com.facebook.katana.activity.composer.ImplicitShareIntentHandler"));
shareIntent.setType("text/plain");
shareIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, videoUrl);
public void invokeShare(Activity activity, String quote, String credit) {
Intent shareIntent = new Intent(android.content.Intent.ACTION_SEND);
shareIntent.setType("text/plain");
shareIntent.putExtra(android.content.Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, activity.getString(R.string.share_subject));
shareIntent.putExtra(android.content.Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "Example text");
shareIntent.putExtra("com.facebook.platform.extra.APPLICATION_ID", activity.getString(R.string.app_id));
activity.startActivity(Intent.createChooser(shareIntent, activity.getString(R.string.share_title)));
}
Facebook does not allow to share plain text data with Intent.EXTRA_TEXT but You can share text+link with facebook messanger using this, this works fine for me
Intent sendIntent = new Intent();
sendIntent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
sendIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, text+url link);
sendIntent.setType("text/plain");
sendIntent.setPackage("com.facebook.orca");
startActivity(sendIntent);
The easiest way that I could find to pass a message from my app to facebook was programmatically copy to the clipboard and alert the user that they have the option to paste. It saves the user from manually doing it; my app is not pasting but the user might.
...
if (app.equals("facebook")) {
// overcome fb 'putExtra' constraint;
// copy message to clipboard for user to paste into fb.
ClipboardManager cb = (ClipboardManager)
getSystemService(Context.CLIPBOARD_SERVICE);
ClipData clip = ClipData.newPlainText("post", msg);
cb.setPrimaryClip(clip);
// tell the to PASTE POST with option to stop showing this dialogue
showDialog(this, getString(R.string.facebook_post));
}
startActivity(appIntent);
...