Android RecyclerView does not refresh after insert - android

I have a problem with my RecyclerView.
I have a ProductDetailActivity which shows the detail of a product and i have a RecyclerView with its adapter in it.
The user can click on the give rating button which navigates to the RatingActivity where you can give a rating to the product.
The problem is that when i submit my rating and automatically go back to my RatingActivity, the RecyclerView does not get the recently added rating. i have to go back to my productlist and reclick on the product to see the recently added rating.
Here is my code:
ProductDetailActivity:
public class ProductDetailActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
public AppDatabase appDatabase;
private static final String DATABASE_NAME = "Database_Shop";
private RecyclerView mRecycleviewRating;
private RatingAdapter mAdapterRating;
private Button btnGoToRatingActivity;
List<Rating> ratings;
Product p;
int id;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_product_detail);
appDatabase = Room.databaseBuilder(getApplicationContext(),AppDatabase.class,DATABASE_NAME)
.allowMainThreadQueries()
.fallbackToDestructiveMigration()
.build();
btnGoToRatingActivity = findViewById(R.id.btn_goToRatingActivity);
Intent intent = getIntent();
id = intent.getIntExtra("productid", -1);
// pour montrer tous les ratings d'un produit, tu fais un getall
p = appDatabase.productDAO().getProductById(id);
ImageView imageView = findViewById(R.id.imageDetail);
TextView textViewName = findViewById(R.id.txt_nameDetail);
TextView textViewAuthor = findViewById(R.id.txt_authorDetail);
TextView textViewCategory = findViewById(R.id.txt_categoryDetail);
TextView textViewDetail = findViewById(R.id.txt_descriptionDetail);
Picasso.get().load(p.getProductImage()).fit().centerInside().into(imageView);
textViewName.setText(p.getProductName());
textViewAuthor.setText(p.getProductAuthor());
textViewCategory.setText(p.getProductCategory());
textViewDetail.setText(p.getProductDescription());
ratings = appDatabase.ratingDAO().getRatingByProductId(id);
mRecycleviewRating = findViewById(R.id.recyclerRating_view);
LinearLayoutManager linearLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
linearLayoutManager.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
mRecycleviewRating.setLayoutManager(linearLayoutManager);
//recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
mAdapterRating = new RatingAdapter(ratings);
mRecycleviewRating.setAdapter(mAdapterRating);
btnGoToRatingActivity.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent i = new Intent(ProductDetailActivity.this, RatingActivity.class);
i.putExtra("productid", p.getProduct_id());
startActivity(i);
}
});
mAdapterRating.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
#Override
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
ratings = appDatabase.ratingDAO().getRatingByProductId(id); // reload the items from database
mAdapterRating.notifyDataSetChanged();
System.out.println(mAdapterRating.ratings.size());
}
}
RatingActivity:
public class RatingActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements RatingGiveFragment.RatingListener {
RelativeLayout mRelativeLayout;
private Button btnConfirmRating;
private EditText mComment;
private RatingBar mRatingBar;
public AppDatabase appDatabase;
private RatingAdapter mAdapter;
List<Rating> ratings;
private static final String DATABASE_NAME = "Database_Shop";
Product p;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_rating);
appDatabase = Room.databaseBuilder(getApplicationContext(),AppDatabase.class,DATABASE_NAME)
.allowMainThreadQueries()
.fallbackToDestructiveMigration()
.build();
int idProduct = RatingActivity.this.getIntent().getIntExtra("productid",-1);
p = appDatabase.productDAO().getProductById(idProduct);
mRatingBar = findViewById(R.id.rating_bar);
mComment = findViewById(R.id.txt_insertOpinionText);
mRelativeLayout = findViewById(R.id.activity_rating);
btnConfirmRating = findViewById(R.id.buttonConfirmRating);
mAdapter = new RatingAdapter(ratings);
btnConfirmRating.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if(!checkEmptyFields()) {
Rating rating = new Rating(p.getProduct_id(),UserConnected.connectedUser.getUser_id(),mRatingBar.getRating(), UserConnected.connectedUser.getUsername(), mComment.getText().toString());
appDatabase.ratingDAO().insertRating(rating);
mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
finish();
}else{
Toast.makeText(RatingActivity.this, "Empty Fields", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
});
}
/*private class insertRating extends AsyncTask<String,Integer, Integer>
{
#Override
protected Integer doInBackground(String... strings) {
Rating rating = new Rating(Integer.parseInt(strings[0]), Integer.parseInt(strings[1]), Integer.parseInt(strings[2]), strings[3], strings[4]);
appDatabase.ratingDAO().insertRating(rating);
return 1;
}
#Override
protected void onPostExecute(Integer integer) {
super.onPostExecute(integer);
if (integer == 1)
{
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), getString(R.string.createRating), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
}*/
#Override
public void ratingChanged(int newRating) {
RatingTextFragment textFragment = (RatingTextFragment) getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.fmt_text);
textFragment.setRating(newRating);
}
private boolean checkEmptyFields(){
if(TextUtils.isEmpty(mComment.getText().toString())){
return true;
}else{
return false;
}
}
}
RatingAdapter:
public class RatingAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RatingAdapter.RatingViewHolder> {
List<Rating> ratings;
public RatingAdapter(List<Rating> ratings){
this.ratings = ratings;
}
#NonNull
#Override
public RatingViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(#NonNull ViewGroup viewGroup, int i) {
View view = LayoutInflater.from(viewGroup.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.rating_row,viewGroup, false);
return new RatingViewHolder(view);
}
#Override
public void onBindViewHolder(#NonNull RatingViewHolder ratingViewHolder, int position) {
ratingViewHolder.ratingUsername.setText(ratings.get(position).getRatingUsername());
ratingViewHolder.ratingNumber.setText(String.valueOf(ratings.get(position).getRatingNumber()) + "/5");
ratingViewHolder.ratingComment.setText(ratings.get(position).getRatingText());
}
#Override
public int getItemCount() {
return ratings.size();
}
public static class RatingViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
public TextView ratingUsername;
public TextView ratingNumber;
public TextView ratingComment;
public RatingViewHolder(#NonNull View itemView) {
super(itemView);
ratingUsername = itemView.findViewById(R.id.txt_usernamerating);
ratingNumber = itemView.findViewById(R.id.num_rating);
ratingComment = itemView.findViewById(R.id.txt_ratingComment);
}
}
}
Pictures:

You get no update in the ProductDetailActivity because you are not updating the data object ratings in the ProductDetailActivity that is the basis for the RatingAdapter.
It would be better to use startActivityForResult in the onClick()method of the ProductDetailActivity. Then you need to override the onActivityResult() method in the ProductDetailActivity. Evaluate the return values and update your data source if necessary, then call notifyDataSetChanged.
This is just pseudo code!
Changes to ProductDetailActivity:
btnGoToRatingActivity.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent i = new Intent(ProductDetailActivity.this, RatingActivity.class);
i.putExtra("productid", p.getProduct_id());
// with this you are telling the activity to expect results and..
//..to deal with them in onActivityResult
startActivityForResult(i, 1);
}
});
// You do not need this next line because setting the adaper triggers the first
//mAdapterRating.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
Add the onActivityResult() method to the ProductDetailActivity.
#Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
if (requestCode == 1) {
if(resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK){
// trigger a method to update the data object that is linked to the adapter
ratings = appDatabase.ratingDAO().getRatingByProductId(id);
// and now that the data has actually been updated you can call notifyDataSetChanged!!
mAdapterRating.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_CANCELED) {
//Probably do nothing or make a Toast "Canceled"??
}
}
}
Changes to RatingActivity:
btnConfirmRating.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if(!checkEmptyFields()) {
// I will just assume this works!
Rating rating = new Rating(p.getProduct_id(),UserConnected.connectedUser.getUser_id(),mRatingBar.getRating(), UserConnected.connectedUser.getUsername(), mComment.getText().toString());
appDatabase.ratingDAO().insertRating(rating);
Intent intent = new Intent();
//If you need to return some value.. do it here other you do not need it
//intent.putExtra("result", result);
setResult(Activity.RESULT_OK, intent);
finish();
}else{
Toast.makeText(RatingActivity.this, "Empty Fields", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
});
Please be aware in RatingActivity that in btnConfirmRating.setOnClickListener notifying the adapter with mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged(); does nothing: firstly, because the adapter in the RatingActivity has nothing to do with the adapter in the ProductDetailActivity; secondly: you call finish(); in the next line of code.

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I try to make my own gallery. User can add a rating to every photo.
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Use onNewIntent callback provides intent parameter instead of call getIntent() method, so, your code must be like the follow:
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I have two activities: AddUser and ToDo. ToDo implements a class with callback. ToDo allows the user to create a to do list, and the to do items will be displayed instantly in a recyclerView. User can add, update, or delete to do items in ToDo.
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After the user clicked on Next button in AddUser activity, the user data is straightly added to Firebase, and the user will be redirected to ToDo page where the user can add to do items. How to pass the push key created in AddUser, so that when the user add the to do items, the items will be added under the user?
Is using intent the right way?
Please don't ask me why I need to let user add to do list right after the user is created. It's needed this way.
Thanks
Edit: I'm sorry I should mention that the intent should be passed to UserTodoAdapter class, so that in the Firebase database reference of UserTodoAdapter, I can point the reference to the key passed from AddUser.
I have classes UserDetails and UserTodo, for activities AddUser and ToDo respectively to handle data in Firebase.
Eventually the data will look like this:
{
"users":{
"push_id":{
"userid":"123456",
"username":"My User",
"todo_s":{
"push_id":{
"todo1":"Title1",
"todo_desc":"Description"
},
"push_id":{
"todo2":"Title2",
"todo_desc":"Description"
},
}
},
}
}
Passing via intent (from AddUser to ToDo) is fine. Or you can save it to local storage like SharedPreferences so your user doesn't have to create new user if the user has created a new user.
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public UserTodoAdapter(Callback callback, String key) {
mCallback = callback;
mUserTodo = new ArrayList<>();
mUserTodoRef = FirebaseDatabase.getInstance.getReference().child(users).child(key).child("todo");
}
And in the ToDo, instantiate the adapter by passing the string extra from the previous activity (AddUser).
mAdapter = new UserTodoAdapter(this, getIntent().getStringExtra("key"));

I have error when use context in adapter, i would like use startActivityForResult(...) in adapter, how should I do?

and thank you in advance for your suggestions.
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class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyAdapter.ViewHolder> {
...
Context mContext;
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private static final int SELECT_PICTURE = 1;
private String selectedImagePath;
public static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {...}
MyAdapter(Context context, String Titles[],int Icons[],String Name,String Email, int Profile){
this.mContext = context;
mNavTitles = Titles
mIcons = Icons;
name = Name;
email = Email;
profile = Profile;
}
#Override
public void onBindViewHolder(MyAdapter.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
if(holder.Holderid ==1) {
holder.textView.setText(mNavTitles[position - 1]);
holder.imageView.setImageResource(mIcons[position -1]);
}
else{
holder.profile.setImageResource(profile);
holder.Name.setText(name);
holder.email.setText(email);
holder.profile.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
mActivity = (Activity)mContext;
Intent imageIntent = new Intent();
imageIntent.setType("image/*");
imageIntent.setAction(imageIntent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
mActivity.startActivityForResult(Intent.createChooser(imageIntent, "Select photo"), 2);
}
});
}
}
It's possible call startActivityForResult in Adapter?
Why error is on mActivity = (Activity)mContext;?
p.s.: I tried to create method
public void startxx(Intent i){
startActivityForResult(i, 2);
}
and call this in Adapter...but Adapter wants statxx static and Activity non-static.
Context is Base class for Activity. You can not downcast object in Java. Thats why you can not perform mActivity = (Activity)mContext;.
You can not call startActivityForResult() from as Adapter class as it is method of Activity.java class. Here is one solution you can try -
- Declare one interface. say IObserver.java
public interface IObserver {
// change signature of method as per your need
public abstract void onItemClicked();
}
}
Write one method in Adapter class say
public void setListener(IObserver obs) {
mObserver = obs;
}
Implement IObserver interface in Activity class. You need to implement onItemClicked() method as well.
From onCreate() method of activity, call adapter.setListener(this);
In adapter class, from onClick() method, write code as below
holder.profile.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// It will call method from activity class where you can do startActivityForResult()
mObserver.onItemClicked();
}
});
Hope it will help.

The value of the variable has been suddenly set to 0

I'm doing an activity to measure how long it takes a person to do an exercise, but it has a bug that I couldn't resolve yet...
The TrainingFragment shows a list of exercises that the user can click and then my ExerciseActivity is launched and runs until the variable "remainingsSets" is setted to 0.
When I click in the first time at any exercise, everything works fine, the ExerciseActivity works correctly end return to the TrainingFragment. But then, if I try to click in another exercise, the ExerciseActivity is just closed.
In my debug, I could see that the variable "remainingSets" comes with it's right value (remainingSets = getIntent().getIntExtra("remaining_sets", 3)), but when the startButton is clicked, I don't know why the variable "remainingSets" is setted to 0 and then the activity is closed because this condition: if (remainingSets > 0){...}.
Here is my TrainingFragment:
public class TrainingFragment extends Fragment {
private final static int START_EXERCISE = 1;
private Training training;
private String lastItemClicked;
private String[] values;
#Override
public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
super.onAttach(activity);
Bundle bundle = getArguments();
if (bundle != null) {
training = bundle.getParcelable("training");
}
}
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
return (ScrollView) inflater.inflate(R.layout.template_exercises, container, false);
}
#Override
public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
LinearLayout exercisesContainer = (LinearLayout) getView().findViewById(R.id.exercises);
LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) getActivity().getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
List<Exercise> exercises = training.getExercises();
values = new String[exercises.size()];
if (savedInstanceState != null) {
values = savedInstanceState.getStringArray("values");
}
for (int i = 0; i < exercises.size(); i++) {
final View exerciseView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.template_exercise, null);
exerciseView.setTag(String.valueOf(i));
TextView remainingSets = (TextView) exerciseView.findViewById(R.id.remaining_sets);
if (savedInstanceState != null) {
remainingSets.setText(values[i]);
} else {
String sets = exercises.get(i).getSets();
remainingSets.setText(sets);
values[i] = sets;
}
exerciseView.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent = new Intent(getActivity(), ExerciseActivity.class);
intent.putExtra("remaining_sets",
Integer.valueOf(((TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.remaining_sets)).getText().toString()));
lastItemClicked = v.getTag().toString();
startActivityForResult(intent, START_EXERCISE);
}
});
exercisesContainer.addView(exerciseView);
}
}
#Override
public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
outState.putStringArray("values", values);
}
#Override
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
View view = ((LinearLayout) getView().findViewById(R.id.exercises)).findViewWithTag(lastItemClicked);
if (requestCode == START_EXERCISE) {
if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) { // the exercise had been
// finished.
((TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.remaining_sets)).setText("0");
view.setClickable(false);
values[Integer.valueOf(lastItemClicked)] = "0";
} else if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_CANCELED) {
String remainingSets = data.getStringExtra("remaining_sets");
((TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.remaining_sets)).setText(remainingSets);
values[Integer.valueOf(lastItemClicked)] = remainingSets;
}
}
}
}
My ExerciseActivity:
public class ExerciseActivity extends Activity {
private Chronometer chronometer;
private TextView timer;
private Button startButton;
private Button endButton;
private int remainingSets;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_exercise);
ExerciseEvents.addExerciseListener(new PopupExerciseListener());
chronometer = (Chronometer) findViewById(R.id.exercise_doing_timer);
timer = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.timer);
startButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.start_exercise);
startButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
ExerciseEvents.onExerciseBegin();
}
});
endButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.end_exercise);
endButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
ExerciseEvents.onExerciseRest();
}
});
}
#Override
public void onBackPressed() {
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.putExtra("remaining_sets", String.valueOf(remainingSets));
setResult(RESULT_CANCELED, intent);
super.onBackPressed();
}
public class PopupExerciseListener implements ExerciseListener {
public PopupExerciseListener() {
remainingSets = getIntent().getIntExtra("remaining_sets", 3);
}
#Override
public void onExerciseBegin() {
if (remainingSets > 0) {
chronometer.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
timer.setVisibility(View.GONE);
chronometer.setBase(SystemClock.elapsedRealtime());
chronometer.start();
startButton.setVisibility(View.GONE);
endButton.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
} else {
ExerciseEvents.onExerciseFinish();
}
}
#Override
public void onExerciseFinish() {
setResult(RESULT_OK);
finish();
}
#Override
public void onExerciseRest() {
chronometer.setVisibility(View.GONE);
endButton.setVisibility(View.GONE);
timer.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
long restTime = getIntent().getLongExtra("time_to_rest", 60) * 1000;
new CountDownTimer(restTime, 1000) {
#Override
public void onTick(long millisUntilFinished) {
timer.setText(String.valueOf(millisUntilFinished / 1000));
}
#Override
public void onFinish() {
ExerciseEvents.onExerciseBegin();
}
}.start();
remainingSets--;
}
}
}
And my ExerciseEvents:
public class ExerciseEvents {
private static LinkedList<ExerciseListener> mExerciseListeners = new LinkedList<ExerciseListener>();
public static void addExerciseListener(ExerciseListener listener) {
mExerciseListeners.add(listener);
}
public static void removeExerciseListener(String listener) {
mExerciseListeners.remove(listener);
}
public static void onExerciseBegin() {
for (ExerciseListener l : mExerciseListeners) {
l.onExerciseBegin();
}
}
public static void onExerciseRest() {
for (ExerciseListener l : mExerciseListeners) {
l.onExerciseRest();
}
}
public static void onExerciseFinish() {
for (ExerciseListener l : mExerciseListeners) {
l.onExerciseFinish();
}
}
public static interface ExerciseListener {
public void onExerciseBegin();
public void onExerciseRest();
public void onExerciseFinish();
}
}
Could anyone give me any help?
After you updated your code, I see you have a big memory leak in your code:
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_exercise);
ExerciseEvents.addExerciseListener(new PopupExerciseListener());
....
}
The call ExerciseEvents.addExerciseListener(new PopupExerciseListener()) adds a new PopupExerciseListener to a static/global list: ExcerciseEvents.mExerciseListeners. Since the class PopupExerciseListener is an inner-class, it implicitly holds a reference to its enclosing ExcerciseActivity. This mean your code is holding on to each instance of ExcerciseActivity forever. Not good.
This may also explain the weird behavior you see. When one of the onExcersizeXXX() methods is called, it will call all ExcerciseListeners in the linked-list, the ones from previous screens and the current one.
Try this in your ExcerciseActivity.java:
....
ExerciseListener mExerciseListener;
....
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
....
....
mExerciseListener = new PopupExerciseListener()
ExerciseEvents.addExerciseListener(mExerciseListener);
....
....
}
#Override
protected void onDestroy() {
ExerciseEvents.removeExerciseListener(mExerciseListener);
super.onDestroy();
}
....
In onDestroy, you deregister your listener, preventing a memory leak and preventing odd multiple callbacks to PopupExerciseListeners that are attached to activities that no longer exist.

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